首字母填空和完成句子期末复习

首字母填空和完成句子期末复习心得

广州市华美英语实验学校孙晋

首字母填空和完成句子往往是学生失分较多的两个题型。一方面学生对需要掌握的基本词汇和词组没有记牢；另一方面学生也不太注意审题和答题技巧，导致失分比较严重，所以结合近几年我自己学生的答题以及教学备考情况，将此两种题型的心得分析并总结如下。

一、两种题型在中考试卷中的考查方式、权重及考核目标。

学生对单词的掌握程度，但是强调了是在“句的层面上”，而完成句子更是对学生重点句型的掌握提出了更高的要求。显然，这两种题型都离不开对句子的理解和运用。接下来就分题型进行分析和总结。

二、单词拼写

（一）总体要求：《英语课程标准》对初中毕业生词汇学习的要求为：了解单词、短语、习惯用语和固定搭配等形式；理解和领悟单词和短语在一定情境中的恰当引用；学会使用1500-1600个单词和200-300个习惯用语或固定搭配。

（二）题型要求：要求学生根据句意和所给的首字母或所给的提示写出所缺单词。旨在考查学生拼写单词的准确性和在情景中灵活使用词汇的能力。

（三）该题考察的具体内容和形式：

1. 词性的准确定位即单词的正确形式：名词、形容词、副词、动词等为主。

2. 固定的词组和用法搭配：如be made up of和break up into pieces 等。

3. 对所给句子情意的理解。这一类题往往填写的单词不是很难，但是如果不能准确的理解句子情境，在单词的选择上就会出现不小的偏差。例如：

She forgot her k _______ at work and had to wait until her husband came back from work to open the door. 本道题从后面的语境我们就可以推出答案为key。

（四）学生在答题中出现的几种典型的失分现象：

1. 不能准确定位词性。

【例题】Human beings and n ________ are closely linked. We should always protect

the environment.

本道题很多学生忽略了连接词and一般连接两个对等的部分，由前面的human beings就可以判断后面这个n开头的单词也会是一个名词。由句子后面的语境可以推出这个单词为nature。

2. 不能把握单词的正确形式。

【例题】We should save water instead of w_______ it.很多同学看完题后不假思索的就填写了waste这个单词，但是却忽略了前面的介词of，通常情况下介词后面的动词要用动名词形式，所以本题答案应为wasting，而且还要去掉末尾的字母e。

（四）复习备考建议和策略：做到“眼明、心细、脑快、嘴勤”；熟记高频四会单词。

1. “眼明、心细”：即要做到仔细审题，明确词性后注意句子中隐藏的条件或是陷阱，马上定位相关单词及其正确形式。特别注意各种词性的相应变化，具体如下表：

2. “脑快”指的是能够正确理解题干的语境含义，从而准确的推测所有填写的单词。

3. “嘴勤”指的是要养成填写完后把整句读一读的习惯，这其实是一个检查的环节，很多时候错误就是在读不顺口的时候发现的。

4. 不要再去记忆四会单词中相对冷门的使用频率低的单词（牛津教材中不乏这样的四会单词），而要将四会单词中的高频词汇烂熟于心。

三、完成句子

（一）题型要求：要求学生根据所给汉语内容用英语完成句子。旨在考查学生对

英语基本句式和初中教材中出现的句型、常用搭配、词组的掌握情况。

（三）该题考察的具体内容和形式：

1. 对常用搭配和词组的考查。题干通常由两到四个空组成，要求学生根据题干的中文提示填写完整词组或词组的核心部分。

2. 对基本句型和句式结构的考查，如：It be + adjectives + for somebody + to do; （四）复习备考建议和策略：

1. 要求学生熟练掌握每单元后的重点词组，在句子中加以记忆和练习，鼓励的记忆词组对解题没有大的帮助。很多学生平时听写词组时成绩很好，但考试做题时人不够理想，原因就是因为脱离了语境孤立的记忆词组。平时老师可以设计成完成句子的形式来加以练习。

2. 要求学生对基本句式做到熟能生巧，举一反三，最好能做到条件反射。

3. 充分利用好英语100句。从初一开始就要进行训练，光靠初三这一个学年来强化是远远不够的。

4. 要求学生背诵每单元重点段落和课文。

5. 可以进行每日造句的练习来强化对句型的掌握和记忆。

6. 经常进行英译汉和汉译英的练习，让学生进一步了解英语和汉语表达习惯的差异。

7. 考试中做完题后依然要养成检查的习惯。

8. 可以将词组进行分类，大致可以分成无需任何变化的词组和需要做相应变化的词组两大类。例如：in the first place和safety first等词组就无变化形式，可以将它们单独分离出来。最后再集中讲解需要变化的词组和它们可能发生的单词形式的变化。

以上只是笔者在教学中的一些心得，拿出来和大家分享，希望能起到抛砖引玉的作用，同时也希望各位同仁提出宝贵意见，不吝赐教。

2012年6月3日夜

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2014年新版人教版九年级上册(1-8)根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词 第一单元 1.Can you speak a____? I can’t hear clearly. 2.The nurse is very p__ to the people. 3.Do you have a partner to practice c____ with? 4.It improves my speaking s____. So I can speak much better now. 5.Can you understand the e____ on his face ? 6.I don’t know the correct ____发音of the world. 7.Mr.Black is a teacher with rich _____知识。 8.There are two____化学labs in my school. 9.Research shows that ____成功的learners have some good habits in common. 10.I learn Chinese by reading the_____教材。 11.Do you learn English by______(watch) English-language videos? 12.It’s too hard ______(understand) the voice. 13.What about _____(read) the text aloud ? 14.Have you ever____(study) with a group ? 15.I never study g___. It’s too boring. 16.He put on his coat and went away q____ as soon as he heard the ring.

首字母填空题-九年级

一、根据所给汉语提示/首字母完成下列句子，使句意明确，语言通顺 1.This summer ______(假期)will last two months. 2.He closed his s______ with a funny joke. 3.She is the youngest a______ the three girls. 4.Please repeat the f______ sentences after me. 5.Those plants can g______ only in deep waters. 6.The bus stopped to pick up______ (旅客). 7.Could we have a word before you go to the ______(会议)? 8.We have enough ______(煤炭) to see the winter out. 9.Put down a ______(绳子) so that I can climb up. 10.I am at work on a new______(工程) now. 11.Who is your______(化学) teacher this term? 12. Success is dependent on your efforts and a______. 13. It’s very impolite of you to b______ in on our conversation. 14. He spent hours plucking up c______ to ask her to marry him. 15. The rabbit is a recent i______ in Australia. 16. The fall in the oil price will help our economic ______ (发展) on. 17. The ______ (连接) of our telephone took several hours. 18. My deskmate wanted to t______ his pen for my book. 19. We needed someone to f______ the tape recorder. 20. I am very busy ____________ (现在)，so I can’t go there with you. 二、根据所给汉语完成句子，每空一词 1.如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。 If it doesn’train tomorrow, ______ ______ ______ ______. 2.我在游泳时请代我保管这块表。 Please keep the watch for me ______ ______ ______ ______. 3.我们常在学校看他们打篮球。 We often______ ______ ______ ______ at school. 4.正发育的孩子需要长时间的睡眠。 A growing child needs______ ______ sleep. 5.校长说我们明天放假一天。 The headmaster says that we will ______ ______ ______ ______ tomorrow. 6.与其夸夸其谈，不如埋头苦干。 ________________________ do well than to say well. 7.希望你旅途快乐 I hope you’ll ________________________. 8.我们每天一早就在一起进行练习。 We ____________ early in the morning to practice. 9.健康依靠的是良好的食物、新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。 Health ____________ good food, fresh air and enough. 10.因为路面结冰了，今晚要格外小心。 __________________ tonight______ the road is icy. 11.他立刻停止了弹钢琴。 He ________________________ at once.

新人教版九年级英语上册首字母填空Unit

新人教版九年级英语上 册首字母填空U n i t Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】

Unit 1 一、填空（每题5分） 1. As a teacher, you should be (耐心的)with your students. 2. I was taking out of my math (教科书) when the teacher came in. 3. Emma said nothing and wrote a (句子) on a piece of paper. 4. In the park, I heard some girls have a (谈话) with each other in English. 5. Listening to the tape really (提高) my listening skills. 6. Doing lots of listening practice is one of the (秘 诀) of becoming a good English learner. 7. I always think English (语法) is very boring. 8. --Have you ever been to Disneyland in Hong Kong? – No, （从没去过）. 9. The e on his fave showed that he was very happy. 10. During the trip, he d a deep hole in the high mountain. 11. Although Anna is a little child, she knows a lot of k .