初中英语主谓一致练习题

九年级英语主谓一致练习题

1.I, who____ your friend, will try my best to help you with your English.

A.am

B.is

C.are

D.be

2. The rich ____ not always happy.

A.are

B.is

C.has

D.have

3. Neither Tom nor Jack and I ____ his students.

A.are

B.am

C.is

D.was

4. Mary as well as her sisters ____ Chinese in China.

A. are studying

B. have studied

C. studies

D. study

5. Neither my father nor I ____ at home.

A.am

B.is

C.are

D.be

6. Not only my brother but also I ____ good at painting. Both of us ____ good painters.,

A.are;are

B.am;am

C.am;are

D.is;is

7. Every boy and every girl ____ to attend the evening party.

A.wish

B.wishes

C.is like

D.like

8. Over 80 percent of the population of China ____ peasants.（农民）

A.was

B.is

C. would be

D.are

9. The population of China ____ larger than that of any other country in the world.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have

10. Every means ____ tried but without any result.

A. have been

B.is to be

C.are to be

D. has been

11. Alice, together with two boys,____ for having broken the rule.

A. was punished

B. punished

C. were punished

D. being punished

12. The League secretary and the monitor____ asked to attend the .meeting this afternoon.

A.is

B.was

C.are

D.is being

13. The great writer and professor____.

A. is an old man

B. are both old men

C. is an old man and a young man

D. were two Chinese

14. There ____ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk.

A.are

B.is

C.has

D.have

15. A large number of students in our class____ girls.

A. are

B. was

C. is

D. be

16. The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses ____ much if people leave things as they are.

A. doesn' t change

B.don't change

C.change

D.changed

17. The Arabian Nights（歌曲名字）____ well known to the English.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

18. Chairman Mao' s works ____ published.

A. has been

B.have been

C.was

D.is

19. A chemical works____ built there.

A. is to being

B.have been

C. were to

D.has been

20. The Olympic Games ____ held every ____ years.

A.is;four

B.are;four

C.is;five

D.are;five

21 .The United States of America one of the most developed countries in the world.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

22.He is the only one of die students who ____ elected.

A. are

B.have

C.has

D.is

23.This is one of the most interesting questions that ____ asked.

A.have

B.has

C. have been

D.has been

24.Many a man ____ come to help us.

A.have

B.has

C.is

D.are

25."All____ present and all____ going on well," our monitor said.

A.is;is

B.are;are

C.are;is

D.is;are

26. The police ____ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.

A. is searching for

B. were searching for

C. are searching for

D. were searching

27.Your trousers____ dirty.You must have____ washed.

A.is;il

B.are;it

C.are;them

D.is;them

28.This pair of trouseis ____ too long for him.

A.is

B.be

C.are

D.were

29. One and a half bananas ____ left on the table.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have

30. Eight times eight ____ sixty - four.

A.is

B.are

C.get

D.equal

31 .Ten minutes____ an hour when one is waiting for a phone call.

A.seems

B.seem

C.seemed

D.seemes

32.____of the money____ nm out.

A. Three-fifth; has

B. Three-fifth; has been

C. Three-fifths; has

D. Three-fifths; have

33. The whole class ____ the teacher attentively.

A. are listening to

B. is listening to

C.are listening

D. is listening

34.1 have finished a large part of the book, the rest of which___ more difficult.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

35. Between the two rows of trees ____ the teaching building.

A.stand

B.stands

C. standing

D.are

36. Large quantities of water ____ for irrigation.

A. is needed

B. has -needed

C. are needed

D. need

37. That they were wrong in these matters ____ now clear to us all.

A. is

B.was

C.are

D.all

38.What we need____ good textbooks.

A.is

B.are

C.have

D.has

39. What you said just now____ the matter we are discussing.

A.have something to at

B. has something to do with

C.had something to do with

D.has been something to do with

40. More than one member ____ against the plan.

A. is

B.are

C.has

D.have

41. When and where to build the new factory ____ yet.

A. has not decided

B. is not decided

C. are not decided

D. have not decided

42. Half of the fruit ____ bad.

A. are

B. has

C. is

D. have

43. ____ either of your parents come to see you recently?

A. Have

B. Had

C. Has

D. Is

44. Mathematics ____ the language of science.

A. are

B. are going to be

C. is

D. is to be

45. My family ____ small.

A. is

B. were

C. are

D. makes

46. The following ____ some other examples.

A. are

B. is

C. was

D. were

47. They both have some friends; but his ____ more active.

A. is

B. will be

C. was

D. are

48. Both rice and wheat ____ grown in that country.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. has

49. Early to bed and early to rise ____ a good habit.

A. are

B. is

C. were

D. was

50. To play basketball and to go swimming ____ useful for character-training.

A. was

B. is

C. are

D. were

51. Either he or I ____ to attend the mass meeting this evening.

A. is

B. am

C. are

D. be

52. ____ either he or I to attend the mass meeting this evening.

A. is

B. am

C. are

D. be

53. An iron and steel works, with some satellite factories, ____ to be built here.

A. are

B. were

C. is

D. will

54. She as well as her brother ____ a League member.

A. are

B. were

C. will

D. is

55. His family ____ a big one. Now the family ____ watching TV.

A. is, are

B. are, is

C. is, is

D. are, are

56. It is I who ____ going to attend the meeting tomorrow.

A. is

B. am

C. are

D. be

57. More than 60% of the students ____ the countryside.

A. is

B. are

C. is from

D. are from

58. Many a man ____ the novel.

A. has read

B. have read

C. is read

D. are read

59. Tom is the only one of the students who ____ going to swim this afternoon.

A. is

B. was

C. are

D. were

60. Here ____ a pen, a few pencils and some paper for you.

A. are

B. is

C. was

D. were

Key:

1~5 AAACA 6~10 CBDAD 11~15 ACABA 16~20 AABDB 21~25 ADCBC 26~30 BCAAA 31~35 ACAAB 36~40 CABBA 41~45 BCCCA 46~50 ADBBC

51~55 BACDA 56~60 BDAAB

九年级英语主谓一致专项练习题及答案详解

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主谓一致性 集合名词作主语的主谓一致问题 一、必须用复数的情形 police(警察)，people(人)，cattle(牛，牲口), clothes(衣服)等集合名词作主语时，谓语总是用复数。如： My clothes were soaked. 我的衣服都湿透了。 The police are looking into the complaint. 警察在了解这项投诉。 Too few people are interested in such music nowadays. 如今对这种音乐有兴趣的人太少了。 二、必须用单数的情形 clothing(衣服)，poetry(诗歌)，baggage / luggage(行李)，furniture(家具)，scenery(景色)，jewellery(珠宝)，equipment(设备)等不可数的集合名词用作主语时，其谓语用单数形式。如： Furniture is chiefly made of wood. 家具主要是由木材制造。 Poetry was blooming in China in the Tang dynasty. 中国的诗歌在唐代十分盛行。 3. 可用单数或复数的情形 family(家庭)，team(队员)，class(班上的全体学生)，crowd(人群)，government(政府)，crew(乘务员)，committee(委员会)，audience(听众)，public(公众)等集合名词用作主语时，其谓语既可用单数，也可用复数：当它们被视为整体时，谓语用单数；当它们强调个体时，谓语用复数。如： My family is very large. 我家人很多。(视为整体) His family are waiting for him. 他家里人在等他。(强调个体成员) 注：有时没有特定的上下文，用单数或复数谓语区别不大。如： The public are [is] requested not to leave litter in the park.要求公众在公园不要乱扔东西。 the rest (of)等作主语，谓语的数取决于什么 请看下面两道题： a. The rest of the boys __________ watching TV. b. The rest of the money __________ stolen. A. were，were B. was，were C. were，was D. was，was 此题应选C。all，most，some，half，percent，the rest等词语后接介词of再接名词用作主语时，若该名词为可数名词的复数形式，则其谓语要用复数形式; 若该名词为不可数名词或可数名词的单数形式，则其谓语要用单数形式： 1. a. Most of the apples are bad. 这些苹果当中大部分是坏的。 b. Most of the apple is bad. 这个苹果坏了一大部分。 c. Most of the time was spent on it. 这上面花了大部分时间。 2. a. Half of the buildings were destroyed in the fire. 有一半的楼房在大火中被毁。 b. Half of the building was destroyed in the fire. 这座大楼在大火中有一半被毁。 c. Half of the money was spent on foo d. 有一半的钱用来买食物。 3. a. 30 percent of the workers here are women. 这里的工人有30%是女性。 b. 30 percent of the work has been done. 有30% 的工作已完成。 c. 30 percent of the wall has been painte d. 墙壁有30%已被刷漆。 并列主语受every, each修饰时谓语用单数还是复数 请看两个句子： Every boy and girl __________ the film. Each boy and girl __________ the film. A. likes，likes B. like，like C. likes，like D. like，likes 此题应选A。该题容易误选B，认为主语部分含有boy 和girl 两部分，应该用复数。其实当两个并列主语受到each，every，no等词修饰时，其谓语通常要用单数： Each boy and (each) girl was in white. 每个男孩和女孩都穿着白衣服。 Every man and woman was interested in it. 每一个男人和女人都对此感兴趣。 Each book and each paper was in proper place. 每本书和每张报纸都摆放得井井有条。 Every man and (every) woman in the village knows this. 这个村子里的男男女女都知道这事。 Every boy and every girl is given an apple. 每个男孩和每个女孩都被发给一个苹果。 No teacher and (no) student was present. 没有一个老师和学生出席。 He listened carefully，but no sound and no voice was heard. 他仔细地听，但是没听到一点声音。 we each等作主语谓语用单数还是复数 we each等作主语时，谓语动词应用复数，因为当we each作主语时，真正的主语是we，其后的each是修

中考英语主谓一致试题和答案

外研版英语中考英语主谓一致试题和答案 一、主谓一致 1．Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving. A．ride B．rode C．rides D．will ride 【答案】C 【解析】 考查点：一般现在时的用法。解题思路：every day意为“每天”，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，故该句子要使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故答案选C；选项B、D时态错误； 2．Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A．has;are B．have;is C．has;is D．Have;are 【答案】B 【解析】句意：现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。have动词，有；has动词三单，有。is 是，动词单三形式；are是，主语为第一、二人称，以及第三人称复数。定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中，students为先行词，复数含义，所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。第二个空为be动词，其主语为the number（单数含义），所以be动词使用is。故选：B。 点睛：the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 3．—Hi, mom, exciting news! I am the only one of the students who elected （当选） as president of the students’ union. —Oh, you are so lucky to get the honor and then work hard! A．were B．was C．are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-嗨，妈妈，振奋人心的消息，我是学生中唯一被选为学生会主席的人。-哦，得到这个荣誉你很幸运，然后努力工作吧”。根据句意可知，表示过去被选为学生会主席，用一般过去时，排除C；且当先行词被the only one of the修饰时，从句的谓语用单数，故选B。 4．The boys ____________ from America like China A．who is B．are C．which is D．who are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。

外研版英语【初中英语】主谓一致做题技巧含答案解析

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