2020版高考英语新创新一轮复习人教全国版精练：必修1 Unit 2 课下作业(一~三)

必修1 Unit 2 课下作业（一~三）

课下作业（一）考点过关针对练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．At the age of 29, Dave was living in a small apartment (公寓) near Boston and wondering what to do about his future.

2．By the age of two a child will have a(n) vocabulary (词汇量) of about two hundred words.

3．The voyage (航行) from England to India used to take six months.

4．One can travel there by ship or plane.Most people choose the latter (后者的)．

5．This tree looks high and strong but actually (实际上) its trunk is hollow.

6．Staying with a native (本国的) speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom.

7．The performance was repeated at the request (要求) of the audience.

8．British and American spellings (拼法；拼写) differ in many ways.

Ⅱ.语境语法填空

1．It is requested that we ?(should)_learn (learn) English well because having ?a good command of English means more opportunities in the future.There are several tips on how to learn English well.Firstly, do remember that success is based ?on hard work.Secondly, full use should ?be_made (make) of any time available to do more reading, ?which can broaden our horizons.As a matter of fact, everything comes with a price.There is no such thing ?as a shortcut in English study.

2．Last week, I went to the airport to pick ?up my best friend, Zhang Ling.However, I was more worried ?than upset when I heard the news that her flight was delayed because ?of the bad weather.Finally, her flight landed on the airport safely.The moment she came ?up to me, I recognized her immediately though it was a long time ?since we met each other last time.

Ⅲ.语境改错

1．文中共有3处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。

It is recognized that speaking English fluent is based on hard work.Therefore, our English teacher frequently requested us to practice hard so that we can have good command of English.

答案：第一句：fluent→fluently

第二句：requested→requests; have后加a

2．文中共有5处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。

I often study on Sundays in our school.Once I couldn't go home because a heavy rain.Fortunately, there was a person come up to me with an umbrella and I immediately recognize it was my teacher.I was grateful to her for her kind.Believe it or not, she is much than our teacher; she is also our good friend.

答案：第二句：because后加of

第三句：come→coming; recognize→recognized

第四句：kind→kindness

第五句：much→more

3．文中共有5处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。

At the present, English is playing a more and more important part in our life; as a result, many people are trying hardly to learn English.However, we must come across many problem in learning English such as vocabulary and grammar.We should made use of every opportunity to practise English so that we can eventually have good command of it.

答案：第一句：去掉the; hardly→hard

第二句：problem→problems

第三句：made→make; have后加a

Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子

1．即便你读起英语来很容易，你会发现用英语进行会话是另一回事。(even if)

Even_if_you_read_English_easily,_you'll find it is another thing to make conversation in English.

2．促使她成功的原因，与其说是她的聪明，倒不如说是她的努力工作。(more ... than ...) It_was_more_hard_work_than_cleverness that led to her success.

3．你能给我买一本和你昨天买给自己的一样的书吗？(the same ...as)

Could you buy me the_same_book_as you bought yourself yesterday?

4．最后但同样重要的是，充分利用水资源是我们每个人的责任。(use)

Last but not least，it's everyone's responsibility to_make_good_use_of_water.

5．魔法这类东西在世界上是不存在的。(such ...as ...)

There is no_such_thing_as_magic in the world.

课下作业（二）话题阅读培优练

Ⅰ.根据提示填空

English has surely become ?the_global_language (全球语言)．Whenever we turn on the news ?to_find_out (弄清楚) what's happening in East Asia, or Africa, or anywhere, people are being interviewed and ?telling (tell) us about it in English.

If people look at the facts about the ?amazing (amaze) reach of the English language,

many would be surprised.English is used in over 90 countries as an ?official (office) or semi-official language.English is the working language of many international institutes as well as of most international research ?scientists (science)．It is also the language that Indian parents and black parents wish their children to learn.It ?is_believed (believe) that over one billion people worldwide are now learning English.

One of the most important ?causes (cause) of the spread of English around the world is that Europeans are willing ?to_accept (accept) it as their language.English is spreading from northern Europe to the south and is now the second language in countries such as Sweden, Norway, Netherlands and Denmark.If one visits any of them, ○10 it_would_seem_that (似乎) almost everyone there can talk in English.

Ⅱ.片段选词填空

?fluent English speaker you should take some advice: There are four skills in learning English.They are reading, listening, speaking, and writing.The most important thing you must ?keep_in_mind is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should first ?master the skills of reading and listening.

Read ?as_much_as you can.But your reading must be active.It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentence, the meaning of the unfamiliar words, etc.There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammars or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you ?come_across,_but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, ?for_example in other passages or books, is enough.It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can ?write_down the important words or sentences in it.

?As_for listening, there are two choices: besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30 minutes.Y ou can only ?pay_attention_to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can ○10catch_up_on your listening.Since you have lots of inputs in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say.This never means that you should not practice listening.

课下作业（三）高考语篇提能练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

Welcome to EnglishClub, a free website designed to help you learn English online.It's your club, where you can：

·make your own English page with blogs, photos, videos and music

·have English tests and know your level

·study English grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation

·play English games and do English quizzes online

·chat in English with other students and teachers

·find schools where you can learn English at home and abroad

·find pen friends for English practice

EnglishClub is divided into various main sections.Some of the most popular are：

Lessons

·English Grammar: from tenses to clauses

·English Vocabulary: English words with explanations

·English Pronunciation: sound files explaining aspects of English pronunciation such as word stress, sentence stress and linking

The interactive (交互式的) section

·Grammar Help: 24-hour English Help Desk with real live teachers to answer your questions

·Play ESL Games (fit for kids): where you can play word games and learn English while having fun

·Discuss at ESL Forums (论坛): where you can express your views and have a discussion in English

·Chat in ESL Chat: where you can chat online with English learners and teachers worldwide

·Listen to News in English: with texts and questions to help you

·English Video Project: short films to help you learn English

EnglishClub comes to you from England.It is written mainly in British English.But we have pages about other varieties of English such as American or Canadian, so don't be surprised if you see a word that you think is wrongly spelled!

EnglishClub is free, so please feel free to use it in any way you wish to learn English.

语篇解读：本文是应用文。本文介绍了一个名为EnglishClub的英语学习网站。

1．What can EnglishClub users do?

A．Test their English level.

B．Practice foreign languages.

C．Have English writing lessons.

D．Play all kinds of games online.

解析：选A细节理解题。根据文中“have English tests and know your level”可知，在这个网站上你可以测试你的英语水平。

2．Which of the following may your children love?

A．English Video Project.B．News in English.

C．ESL Games. D．ESL Forums.

解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章The interactive section部分的“Play ESL Games (fit for kids): where you can play word games and learn English while having fun”可知，ESL Games适合孩子们，因为游戏可以增加英语学习的趣味性。

3．What do we know about EnglishClub?

A．It has some misspellings.

B．It's an American website.

C．It's written in British English.

D．It doesn't charge for its services.

解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知，EnglishClub是免费的，故正确答案为D。

4．What is the text aimed at?

A．Advertising for an English club.

B．Introducing an English learning website.

C．Promoting the benefits of learning English.

D．Sharing practical experience of learning English.

解析：选B写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要是介绍一个英语学习网站。

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

Communication skills：What is active listening?

Active listening is a special way of communicating. Its goal is to make it easier for people to clearly express ideas and feelings. It can lead to a better understanding between a speaker and a listener.

Active listening can be guided by a third person, such as a therapist (治疗专家)．__1__ Active listening works best when the speaker and the listener sit facing each other. The two people take turns talking. The goal is for the listener to give full attention to the speaker. You should avoid thinking about what to say next or whether what the speaker is saying is right.__2__Try as much as possible to see things from the speaker's point of view.

Once the speaker finishes talking, you should repeat back the main points of what he or she just said.__3__ It gives him or her a chance to clear up any misunderstandings. The speaker can explain his or her ideas until he or she feels fully understood. __4__ From there, the two people switch back and forth (来回地) until they have both fully heard and understood each other.

Active listening is very useful for people who live or work together. Family members and co-workers often have bad listening habits. They react to each other based on what they

expect the other person to say rather than on what is actually said.__5__

A．You do not have to agree on everything.

B．Or, it can be done by two people on their own.

C．The speaker and the listener then switch roles.

D．Instead, focus on understanding what is being said.

E．Active listening gives them a way to break this pattern.

F．An active listener first listens carefully, without talking.

G．Doing that lets the speaker know how well you understood what was said.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了沟通技巧的一种——积极倾听。

1．选B B项中的“done by two people on their own”与本空前的“guided by a third person”构成对比关系。

2．选D根据本空前一句“You should avoid thinking about what to say next or whether what the speaker is saying is right.”可知，D项“相反，你要将注意力集中在对方说了什么上面”符合语境。

3．选G G项中的that指代本空前一句中的“repeat back the main points of what he or she just said”。本空后一句中的It指代G项内容“这样做能使说话者了解到你对其所说内容明白了多少”。

4．选C根据本空后一句“From there, the two people switch back and forth (来回地) until they have both fully heard and understood each other.”可知，C项“然后，说话者与聆听者角色互换”符合语境。两者语意上为承接关系。

5．选E E项中的this pattern指代本空前一句“They react to each other based on what they expect the other person to say rather than on what is actually said”。

Ⅲ.语法填空

The __1__ (express) “keeping up with the Joneses” was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand.He began earning $125 a week at the age of 23, __2__ was a lot of money in those days.He and his wife moved to a very __3__ (wealth) neighborhood outside New York City.When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went __4__ (ride) every day.When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand also hired a servant and gave big __5__ (party) for their new neighbors.

It was like a race, __6__ the race ended when they could no longer pay for their new way of life.They moved back to __7__ apartment in New York City.

Momand looked around him and noticed that many people did all they could __8__ (keep) up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors.He called it “keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States.He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories.The stories __9__ (sell) well and gradually “keeping

up with the Joneses” became an idiom __10__ (common) used by many people.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。在英语中，keeping up with the Joneses意为“与他人攀比”。本文讲述了这个表达的由来。

1．expression考查名词。空格中所填单词在句中作主语，需用express的名词形式。“keeping up with the Joneses”为expression的同位语。

2．which考查定语从句。此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，which 指代先行词$125 a week，并在从句中作主语。

3．wealthy考查形容词。空格中所填单词在句中作定语，修饰名词neighborhood，故用wealth的形容词形式。

4．riding考查固定搭配。go riding意思是“去骑马”。

5．parties考查名词复数。此处party意为“派对”，是可数名词。因为big前没有冠词，所以party需用复数形式。

6．but考查连词。句意：这就像是一场赛跑，但是这场赛跑最终以Momand 夫妇不再能够负担起这种新生活方式而结束。本空前后两句为转折关系，故用but。

7．an考查冠词。这里泛指纽约市的一家公寓，故用不定冠词an。

8．to keep考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作目的状语。

9．sold考查动词的时态和语态。这里是描述过去的事，用一般过去时。sell well意思是“畅销”，无被动语态。

10．commonly考查副词。空格中所填单词在句中修饰动词used, 需用common的副词形式commonly。

Ⅳ.短文改错

This summer I took part in a really interesting project.It's called One-Day Clean-up, which aim is to clear rubbish.I heard about it from my neighbor who used to taking part several years before.I thought it would be a fun.Most of the people there are teenagers.We picked up all the rubbish that we could find by the seaside.It made me realize what important it is to increase people's awareness on protecting the environment.I'm determined now to get my family recycle as many as possible.It will be worth it if we can make our seas safe for all sea animal.

答案：第二句：which→whose

第三句：taking→take; before→ago

第四句：去掉a

第五句：are→were

第七句：what→how; on→of

第八句：recycle前面加to; many→much

第九句：animal→animals

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