2020版高考英语新精准大一轮课件 刷好题练(含2019届新题) (6)

阅读提速练

Ⅰ阅读理解

A

(2019·陕西部分学校摸底检测)From young kids to fitness lovers，to those looking for a laugh, or to families looking for a free movie night, Atlantic Station prepares some days for them to enjoy this year.

Tot Spot—Each Tuesday morning, Atlantic Station’s Central Park transforms into every child’s dream playground! From 10：00 a．m.to noon, kids can enjoy games, storytelling, toys, music and some very special things. This event begins on April 5 and lasts through September 27.

Wellness Wednesday—Each Wednesday from 6：30 p．m.to 7：30 p．m., Atlantic Station’s Central Park becomes the perfect place to find quietness of the mind and body while instructors lead guests through exercises including yoga and more. Wellness Wednesday welcomes all ages and skill levels. This event begins on April 6 and lasts through September 28.

Improv in the Park—Whole World Theatre, Atlanta’s premier improv group, has once again partnered with Atlantic Station to bring a family-friendly night of comedy to the Central Park on the first Wednesday of each month until September. Bring a blanket, relax under the stars and prepare to laugh until your stomach hurts! The hour-long show begins at 8：00 p．m. This event occurs on April 5, May 4, June 1, July 6 and August 3.

Movies in the Central Park—Each Thursday night at dusk, guests are invited to bring chairs, blankets, to-go snacks and picnics to Atlantic Station’s Central Park. All outdoor screenings are available, weather permitting, so keep your fingers crossed for no The Wizard of Oz-type storms! Be sure to arrive early to find a good seat.

【解题导语】本文主要介绍了大西洋站几个可以让人们放松自己、享受生活和获得乐趣的活动。

1．Mothers can take their kids who like listening to stories to ________．

A．Tot Spot

B．Improv in the Park

C．Wellness Wednesday

D．Movies in the Central Park

A解析：细节理解题。根据文中第二段中的“From 10：00 a．m.to noon, kids can enjoy games, storytelling, toys, music and some very special things.”可知，从上午10点到中午，在Tot Spot活动中孩子们可以做游戏、讲故事、玩玩具、听音乐等。结合选项可知，想听故事的孩子们可以去参加Tot Spot活动，故A项正确。

2．When can you do yoga with an instructor in Atlantic Station’s Central Park?

A．On each Tuesday from 6：30 p．m.to 7：30 p．m.in August.

B．On each Tuesday morning from 10：00 a．m.to noon in July.

C．At 8：00 p．m.on April 5, May 4, June 1, July 6 and August 3.

D．On each Wednesday at 7：00 p．m.in June and July.

D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Each Wednesday from 6：30 p．m.to 7：30 p．m...including yoga and more.”和“This event begins...September 28.”可知，4月6日到9月28日的每个星期三下午6：30到7：30，大西洋站中央公园成为人们寻求心灵宁静和身体放松的地方，有指导者带领客人做包括瑜伽和其他活动在内的练习。由此可知，D项符合题意。

3．What can we learn from the text?

A．Atlantic Station sets the days for guests to have fun.

B．Tickets for Movies in Central Park are hard to get.

C．Movies in the Central Park are shown only indoors.

D．Only teenagers are welcome to join in Wellness Wednesday.

A解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是第一段可知，Atlantic Station为客人安排时间和活动来让他们玩得开心，故A项符合题意。

B

(2019·湖北八校第一次联考)Even for a certified teacher with a degree and teaching certificate from Florida, a certain embarrassment exists. The two wo rds “English teacher” don’t clearly show who I am.

Let me explain：When I go back to the U．S., I meet all my old friends. Some are stressed, exhausted and generally unhappy. They are stuck in jobs they don’t love that they do only to pay the bills. Even the ones making good money don’t even have the time to spend it and enjoy themselves. If I were in the U．S. and I was working as a teacher, an accountant, a lawyer or so on, then that would be my job more or less for the next 30 to 40 years. I might have other talents, but I would be limited in being able to explore them.

In China the system is fluid for everyone：Chinese and expats(侨民). I know many friends, both Chinese and expats, who changed careers because they wanted something new and it didn’t require going back to university to study for four more years. All it required was motivation and a calculated risk. One of the best things about living in China for me is that I can explore different career choices and actually find one that I truly love. Let’s face it that people change over the years：Your likes, your abilities and even the things that make you happy are constantly changing. Why shouldn’t your jobs and the opportunities also change with you?

When people ask me if I love my job, my answer is “YES.”In China I have had many jobs：an actor, a model, a salesman and a teacher at various stages during my seven years here. And no one

told me “You can’t do that.”There was no self-limiting.In China, if you have the motivation to work hard and the drive to succeed then opportunities present themselves around every corner.

【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。尽管“我”有学位和教师资格证，但是在美国“我”可能像“我”的美国朋友一样，做着不喜欢的工作，因而感到不开心；但是，在中国，“我”可以尝试各种不同的工作，只要有动力，就能找到机会。

4．Why the term “English teacher”couldn’t explain the author’s role in China clearly?

A．Because he has taken many different jobs in China.

B．Because he has no choice but to be an English teacher.

C．Because the purpose of his teaching is to make good money.

D．Because there’re too many jobs for him to choose from.

A解析：细节理解题。根据第四段，尤其是第二句“In China I have...my seven years here.”可知，“我”在中国生活的七年时光中，从事了多种职业，故第一段中所说的“英语老师”这个词并不能清楚地说明“我”在中国的角色。

5．Why are some of the author’s old friends generally unhappy?

A．Because they have no chance to work in China as teachers.

B．Because it’s even harder for them to earn money in the U．S. now.

C．Because they have no ability to explore their other talents.

D．Because they can’t get away from the work they don’t enjoy.

D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段，尤其是第二到四句“Some are stressed, exhausted...enjoy themselves.”可知，在美国，“我”的老朋友中的一些人压力很大，疲惫不堪，而且不快乐。他们被困在自己不喜欢的职业中，只是为了赚钱而工作。即使是那些赚了大钱的人也没有时间去消费和享受生活。故D项正确。

6．What does the underlined word “fluid”in Paragraph 3 mean?

A．Strict.B．Fixed.

C．Changeable. D．Exciting.

C解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句“I know many...for four more years.”可知，在中国，许多职业并不需要四年的大学学习，人们可以自由选择职业，故中国的工作体制不是僵化的，而是可变的。据此可知，该词意为“可变的”，故C项正确。

7．What does the author think of China?

A．A country without motivation.

B．A land of opportunities.

C．A nation full of foreigners.

D．A place short of jobs.

B解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“In China, if you have...every corner.”可知，“我”认为，在中国，如果你有努力工作的动力和成功的魄力，那么机会就会出现在你眼前。据此可以判断，“我”认为中国是一个充满着机会的国度，故B项正确。

C

(2019·安徽合肥高三教学质量检测)Susan Brownell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time. She fought for women’s rights long before they became a popular issue.

Susan was born on February 15, 1820, in Adams，Massachusetts. At that time, women had few rights. They could not own property. Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband. Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers. Women could not vote.

At the age of 15, Susan became a schoolteacher. She taught for 15 years. Then she began organizing women’s groups to promote causes that were important to women. She helped gain better educational rights for women. She helped give married women possession of their earnings.

After the Civil War, Susan became very involved in the women’s suffrage movement. After years of lecturing, writing，and appealing by Susan and other women, some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote. The first state was Wyoming in 1869. Other areas and states gradually followed Wyoming’s decision. It was not until 1920 that the U．S. Constitution was changed to give all women voting rights.

Susan Brownell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of 86. She was elected to the Hall of Fame for Great Americans in 1950. She was the first American woman to have a likeness(肖像) of her face on a coin. It was the 1979 Susan Brownell Anthony dollar.

【解题导语】本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖Susan Brownell Anthony。她努力为妇女争取了财产权、投票权等权利。

8．What was the situation of American women like when Susan was born?

A．They had low social status.

B．They could vote after getting married.

C．They managed money for their husbands.

D．They were responsible for decision-making.

A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At that time, women had few rights. They could not

own property. Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband. Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers. Women could not vote.”可知，在那时，女性没有什么权利，地位是低下的，故A项正确。B、C和D项均与此表述不符。

9．What is the third paragraph mainly about?

A．Susan’s teaching experiences.

B．Susan’s educational background.

C．Susan’s efforts to abolish slavery.

D．Susan’s fighting for women’s causes.

D解析：段落大意题。通读第三段尤其是“Then she began organizing women’s groups to promote causes that were important to women.”可知，本段主要讲述Susan Brownell Anthony为争取女权而斗争的情况，故D项正确。

10．What does the word “decision”in the fourth paragraph refer to?

A．Promoting the social movement.

B．Changing the U．S. Constitution.

C．Giving women voting rights.

D．Uniting other areas and states.

C解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句中的“some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote”可知，在Susan Brownell Anthony的努力下，美国一些地区修改了法律，给了妇女投票权；结合该段第三、四句可以判断，画线词指代“给妇女投票权”这一决定，故C项正确。

11．What may be the best title for the text?

A．The First American Woman to Invent Coins

B．The Problem of Women’s Rights in the U．S.

C．The Most Popular Women Organizations

D．A Pioneer in Fighting for Women’s Rights

D解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖Susan Brownell Anthony。她为妇女争取了财产权、投票权等权利。据此可知D项最适合作文章标题。

D

(2019·福州高三毕业班适应性练习)In this day and age, it may seem that getting two people with different views together to discuss them is a recipe for disaster. Just think about what would happen if you sat down and had an open and honest conversation with someone with completely opposing views.

Could it bring you closer together?

However，the Human Library organization is counting on it.

At a Human Library, people volunteer to become “books”and make their experiences open and available.“Readers”are encouraged to ask them questions freely，and they’ll get honest answers in return. There are no judgments，and no questions that are off limits.

You won’t find unpleasant comments，and you won’t lose faith in humanity. At the Human Library, you actually feel better about the world you live in. You might even make a new friend!

“The human books consist of people who have been discriminated by society，”said Ronni Abergel，the Human Library organization’s founder，who has set out to build space for conversations that can challenge prejudices through dialogue. “The most pleasantly surprising thing about it is how close all the human books become to one another，”he said.

Human Libraries help to remind us there really is more what unites us than divides us. And as events now spread throughout 82 countries，with the Human Libraries even set to launch soon in Pakistan and Jordan，you can tell that is a shared feeling.

“We can spend billions and billions on trying to build up homeland security and our safety，but real safety comes from having positive relations to other groups in your community，”said Abergel. “Real safety is not going to come from building walls. It’s going to come from reaching out and getting to know each other.”

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Human Library组织的发展、主旨和活动。

12．What does the first paragraph imply?

A．Heated discussions are often carried out among people.

B．Open dialogue can’t always lead to close relations.

C．People with opposing views are not honest enough.

D．We tend to have open dialogue with people around us.

B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知，让两个持有不同观点的人来讨论他们的观点似乎是一种灾难。据此可以判断，开放交谈并不总是能让关系亲密，故B项正确。

13．What will readers get at a Human Library?

A．A fair judgment.

B．Unpleasant comments.

C．An available experience.

D．Regaining confidence.

D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“At the Human Library, you actually feel better about the world you live in.”可知，在真人图书馆，你会感觉到你所生活的世界更加美好，从而

恢复自信，故D项正确。

14．Which of the following can replace the underlined “launch” in Para. 6 in meaning?

A．Accelerate. B．Substitute.

C．Succeed. D．Start.

D解析：词义猜测题。根据第六段第二句中的“And as events now spread throughout 82 countries，with the Human Libraries even set to launch soon in Pakistan and Jordan”可知，随着该活动在82个国家开展，Human Library甚至将很快在巴基斯坦和约旦启动。据此可以判断，画线词意为“开始，启动”，故D项正确。

15．What did Abergel advise people to do to get real safety?

A．Strengthen bonds between people.

B．Join other groups in the community.

C．Pull down walls between communities.

D．Spend less money on homeland security.

A解析：细节理解题。根据第七段最后Abergel所说的话“Real safety is not going to come from building walls. It’s going to come from reaching out and getting to know each other.”可知，Abergel认为，真正的安全不是来自建筑城墙，而是来自伸出援手和相互了解，故A项正确。

Ⅱ七选五

(2019·潍坊模拟)Temper tantrums(发怒)range from crying to screaming，kicking，hitting，and breath holding.They’re equally common in boys and girls and mostly happen between the ages of one to three.

1．________，and others have them rarely.Tantrums are a normal part of child development.They are the way young children show they’re upset or frustrated(沮丧的)．Tantrums may happen when kids are tired，hungry，or uncomfortable；or because they can’t get something (for example，an object or a parent) to do what they want. 2.________.

Tantrums are common during the second year of life，a time when language skills are starting to develop.Because young children at this age can’t yet say what they want，feel，or need，a frustrating experience may cause a tantrum. 3.________．

4．________—more than they may be able to handle.This can lead to power struggles as a child thinks “I can do it myself” or “I want it，give it to me”．When kids discover that they can’t do it and can’t have everything they want，they may have a tantrum.

So try to prevent tantrums from happening in the first place，whenever possible.Give plenty of positive attention.Get in the habit of catching your child being good.Reward your little one with praise and attention for positive behaviors.Most importantly，keep your cool when responding to a

tantrum.Don’t complicate the problem with your own frustration or anger. 5.________．So you need to be calm，too.

A．Some kids may smile all the day

B．Some kids may have tantrums often

C．You may wonder how long a tantrum will last

D．As language skills improve，tantrums tend to decrease

E．Kids want independence and control over their environment

F．Learning to deal with frustration is a skill that children gain over time

G．Remind yourself that your job is helping your child learn to calm down

【解题导语】本文是一篇科普类说明文。文章介绍了1岁到3岁的孩子容易发怒的原因及这种情绪得到缓解的原因，告诫家长应当遇事冷静，并帮助孩子们养成冷静的习惯。

1．B解析：根据上文“They’re equally common in boys and girls and mostly happen between the ages of one to three.”可知，1岁到3岁的孩子发怒很正常；结合该句中的“and others have them rarely”可知，一些孩子可能会经常发怒，但是另一些孩子很少发怒。故B项正确。

2．F解析：空格处在该段结尾，其作用是总结该段内容并引起下段内容；通读该段内容可知，该段主要陈述孩子发怒是表现他们不开心或沮丧的方式，下段内容是说随着年龄的增长，孩子们的语言技能得到提升，他们也就不那么容易发怒了。F项“久而久之，孩子们就拥有处理这种沮丧的技能了”承上启下。故F项正确。

3．D解析：根据空格上一句可知，处在这个年龄阶段的孩子由于无法用言语表达他们的需要，所以会发怒。D项“随着语言技能的提高，发怒的行为将会减少”承接上文，符合语境。故D项正确。

4．E解析：根据该段第二句可知，孩子们总是在想“我能自己完成”或者“我想要，给我吧”；据此可以判断，E项“孩子们总是想要独立并控制他们的环境”与该段内容相符。故E 项正确。

5．G解析：根据空格后一句可知，该处建议遇到问题首先自己要冷静。G项“你要想着你的工作就是帮你的孩子学会冷静”与此构成因果关系，衔接紧密。故G项正确。

语言知识与写作规范练

Ⅰ完形填空

(2019·成都高中毕业班摸底测试)I worried about my personal image and how I could be remembered during my boyhood.In the fifth grade，there seemed to be only one__1__—to be cool.In

the sixth grade，suddenly，there were two choices：be cool，or be invisible.__2__，one day，when a teacher had us fill out a questionnaire with__3__questions，I found the__4__option.

Assuming(假定) the teacher would read our answers privately，I felt it was__5__to share my privacy.To my__6__，she collected and redistributed(重新分发) them to us.We were asked to__7__the name and our three favorite answers to the whole class.My answers went to the meanest boy in class.

The first question was “What’s your favorite movie？”My answer was Beauty and the Beast.A laugh erupted and my cheeks__8__．The next was “Where would you like to travel？”My answer was__9__special—“Wherever a book takes me.”The__10__this time had an explosive quality.

I could__11__remember what happened next；all that I had in mind was the laughter.But something amazing happened.A(n)__12__came，“Guys，cut it out.”The room went__13__．It’s Michelle Siever，a popular and cool girl.Then she__14__，“Why are you laughing？What is the point of__15__if we just laugh at others？”

I can’t remember the teacher or other kids’names，but I remember Michelle’s When she__16__for me that day，she__17__me we actually have three choices if we want to be remembered.

Be cool，and you might be remembered__18__．Stay invisible，and you won’t be remembered at all.But if you stand up__19__someone when he or she__20__you most，then you will be remembered as their hero for the rest of their life.

【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在老师组织的全班问卷调查活动中，“我”的回答引起全班同学哄堂大笑，这时一个女生站起来帮助“我”走出困境。同时，“我”明白了一个道理：在别人需要你的时候站出来会被别人永远记住。

1．A.tool B．choice

C．chance D．purpose

B解析：根据空后一句中的“In the sixth grade，suddenly，there were two choices”可知，此处表示，在五年级，似乎只有一个选择(choice)来让别人记住自己——装酷。

2．A.However B．In addition

C．Therefore D．In fact

A解析：根据下文内容可知，老师让同学们填调查问卷这件事使“我”改变了原先的看法，故前后为转折关系。所以选A。

3．A.personal B．funny

C．various D．strange

A解析：根据下文中的“share my privacy”可推知，此处表示老师要求回答的是我们的私人

(personal)问题。所以选A。

4．A.wrong B．former

C．third D．latter

C解析：根据上文内容可知，到六年级，“我”突然认为被别人记住有两个选择，但是通过老师让同学们填调查问卷这件事，“我”发现了第三种选择。所以选C。

5．A.terrible B．safe

C．nervous D．interesting

B解析：根据上文内容可知，假如老师私下阅读我们的回答，“我”就感觉分享的隐私是安全的(safe)。所以选B。

6．A.surprise B．anxiety

C．delight D．expectation

A解析：根据下文可知，老师没有私下阅读我们的回答而是重新分发，让同学之间互读(read)，这种做法让“我”感到吃惊(surprise)。所以选A。

7．A.repeat B．remember

C．compare D．read

D

8．A.ached B．paled

C．changed D．burned

D解析：根据空前的“A laugh erupted”及常识可知，“我”对第一个问题的回答引起了同学们的大笑，由此可知，“我”当时面颊发烫(burned)。选项D符合语境。

9．A.even B．still

C．never D．always

B解析：根据下文中的“this time had an explosive quality”可知，“我”对第二个问题的回答仍然(still)是特别的，因此这一次笑声(laughter)更加强烈。still“仍然，还是”，符合语境。

10．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0c17345872.html,ughter B．question

C．air D．class

A

11．A.nearly B．exactly

C．hardly D．surely

C解析：根据空后的“all that I had in mind was the laughter”可知，此处指“我”几乎不能(hardly)记得后面发生了什么，所以选C。

12．A.request B．message

C．order D．voice

D解析：根据下文中的“Guys，cut it out.”可知，Michelle Siever的声音(voice)传来，所以选D。

13．A.crazy B．silent

C．angry D．empty

B解析：根据上下文可知，这个声音使整个房间安静(silent)了下来。

14．A.announced B．smiled

C．added D．stopped

C解析：根据空后的两个问句可知，Michelle Siever继续在说，即补充道(added)。

15．A.talking B．chatting

C．arguing D．sharing

D解析：根据全文的内容，尤其是老师要求我们填调查问卷然后交换并在全班朗读这一活动过程可知，这是同学们之间的一次交流分享(share)活动。所以选D。

16．A.talked about B．calmed down

C．left behind D．spoke up

D解析：根据上文内容可知，“我”对两个问题的回答引起全班的大笑，这时Michelle Siever的话使全班安静下来，据此可推断她在替“我”辩护。所以选D。speak up(for sb./sth.)“(尤指为……)说好话，辩护”。

17．A.reminded B．promised

C．showed D．persuaded

C解析：她替“我”辩护这件事向“我”展示(showed)了如果想要被人们记住，我们有三种选择。所以选C。

18．A.for a while B．finally

C．again and again D．hopefully

A解析：通过这件事，“我”知道装酷只能被别人记住一时(for a while)。所以选A。

19．A.before B．with

C．for D．by

C解析：根据上文内容可知，“我”之所以能够摆脱困境是因为Michelle Siever为“我”辩护。所以“我”总结出想要被别人记住的第三种选择是：当人们需要(needs)你时，你站出来为(for)他们说话，这样你就会被他们当作英雄一样被铭记一生。所以选C。

20．A.misses B．needs

C．values D．loves

B

Ⅱ语法填空

(2019·潍坊模拟)All the parts of the human body work together，although each one has its special part to do.The stomach must have a time 1.____________(rest) between meals.The other parts of the body require rest，too. They 2.____________(usual) get this while we are asleep.We must not fail to give them enough rest，or they will soon get 3.____________(wear) out and give us trouble.

Sometimes when people are not well 4.____________tired out，they find they cannot sleep well

5.____________night.A number of little things can contribute to a good sleep.A hot foot bath,

6.____________draws the blood away from the brain，frequently will be found

7.____________(benefit)．A glass of hot milk or cocoa, 8.____________(take) just before going to bed，often will have the same effect.If the sleeplessness is a result of indigestion(消化不良)，a plain diet will relieve.Sleeping upon a hard bed without any pillow sometimes 9.____________(produce) the desired effect.

Always have plenty of fresh air in the room.Keep the mind free from the cares of the day.Never take any 10.____________(sleep) tablets except upon the advice of a physician，for they usually contain drugs that will injure the heart.

【解题导语】本文是一篇科普类说明文。人体的各个器官都需要良好的休息。本文详细介绍了几条提高睡眠质量的方法。

1．to rest解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：胃必须用两餐之间的间隔时间来休息。have a time to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“有时间去做某事”。故填to rest。

2．usually解析：考查副词。空格处修饰动词get，故用形容词usual的副词形式usually。

3．worn解析：考查过去分词。该句主语they指代第一段第三句中的“The other parts of the body”，和动词短语wear out之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，wear应用过去分词形式。故填worn。

4．or解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，该句中的not well和空格后的tired out为选择关系，表示“或者”。故填or。

5．at解析：考查介词。表示“在晚上”用固定短语at night。故填at。

6．which解析：考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词“A hot foot bath”，并在从句中作主语，所以用which引导该定语从句。故填which。

7．beneficial解析：考查形容词。该句中的found为感官动词，在该处用作系动词，后应

接形容词作表语，意为“有利的，有益的”。故填beneficial。

8．taken解析：考查非谓语动词。该句中的主语“A glass of hot milk or cocoa”和动词take 之间为被动关系，故用其过去分词作状语。故填taken。

9．produces/will produce解析：考查动词的时态。句意：在硬床上不垫任何枕头睡觉有时会达到你想要的效果。根据句意可知，该句陈述的是客观道理或预料将要发生的情况，故用一般现在时或一般将来时。故填produces/will produce。

10．sleeping解析：考查名词。sleeping tablet意为“安眠药片”，相当于sleeping pill，为固定用法。故填sleeping。

Ⅲ短文改错

(2019·湖北部分重点中学高三起点考试)Nowadays，more and more Confucius Institutes are being building all over the world，that shows our Chinese culture has become more popular than ever.On the one hand，the ancient Chinese culture once had a great influence in other cultures，especially those of Asian country.On other hand，our Chinese culture constantly developed throughout the long history，thus made it more colorful and more brilliant.Confucius Institutes are good places where to learn about the Chinese culture.Whoever want to know more about it must spend more time.Therefore，he or she cannot have a well knowledge of the Chinese culture.

答案：

Nowadays，more and more Confucius Institutes are being building

built all over the world，

that

which

shows our Chinese culture has become more popular than ever.On the one hand，the ancient Chinese

culture once had a great influence in

on other cultures，especially those of Asian

country

countries.On

∧

the

other hand，our Chinese culture constantly developed throughout the long history，thus

made making it

more colorful and more brilliant.Confucius Institutes are good places where

＼to learn about the

Chinese culture.Whoever want

wants to know more about it must spend more time.

Therefore

Otherwise，he or she

cannot have a well

good knowledge of the Chinese culture.

Ⅳ书面表达

(2019·湖北部分重点中学高三起点考试)假如你是李华，你的美国好友Alice近期将来你所在的城市旅游。请给她写信，告诉她你愿意为她安排住宿及旅游行程。同时，委托她帮你买一个Coach牌的小钱包，你打算将其作为生日礼物送给妈妈。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Alice，

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua One possible version：

Dear__Alice，

I am delighted to hear that you will come to my city for sightseeing.

I am writing to tell you my willingness to make arrangements for your tour.As for accommodation，you have the option of either staying in my home or in a hotel，which I can reserve for you in advance if you like.Besides，I’d like to help you work out a travel schedule.By the way，could you do me a favor and purchase a Coach purse if it doesn’t bother you？With my mother’s birthday approaching，I wish to present it to her as a birthday gift.

Look forward to meeting you soon.I hope you will have fun here.

Yours__sincerely，

Li__Hua

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be concerned with牵涉到……，与……有关 as/so far as...be concerned关于；至于；就……而言 4．power n．能力；力量；权力 The power was cut off and the street was entirely in darkness.断电后街道完全陷入了黑暗。 She was the one who had the power to hire or fire people.有权雇用或解雇人的是她。[快速闪记] (1)come to power上台，当权，表示动作，不能和一段时间连用。 (2)be in power当权，执政，表示状态，可以和一段时间连用。 (3)have the power to do sth 具有做某事的能力、权力 beyond/out of one's power某人力所不能及 5．settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决 They calmed down and settled their problem soon. 他们镇静下来并很快把问题解决了。 Mr.Wang settled down in America soon after he got there.王先生到美国后不久就定居下来了。 [快速闪记] (1)settle down舒适地坐下；安静下来；定居下来 settle down to sth/doing sth开始认真对待某事；定下心来做某事 (2)settlement n．解决；协议 6．suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历 We'll suffer hunger one day if we don't care about the farmland.如果我们不关注农田，将来我们会挨饿的。 [快速闪记] suffering n．痛苦；苦难sufferer n．患病者；受难者 7．pack vi.& vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n．小包；包裹 As soon as I graduated，I packed my bags and moved to the west of China.一毕业我就收拾行李去了中国西部。 A pack of reporters were waiting outside for the latest news.一群记者在外面等待最

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2018年高考语文大一轮复习(限时训练)：专题十二 文学类文本阅读 (二)散文阅读 学案6 Word版含答案

限时训练 一、阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。(14分) 把往事调成花色 王健 很多日子是随阳光一起开放的，很多心情也是随花朵一起明媚的。 闲暇的时候，我总喜欢一个人背着相机来往于城市和乡村之间。在一个乡村古老的街道上，我看到了一堵石墙上花开烂漫，眼前一亮，我知道那将会是一个写满故事的小院。 主人是一个戴着眼镜的老者，正用放大镜认真地看着报纸，他坐在门口，A身体有些蜷曲，像棵老藤。很难相信，在这样的村庄里会有这么一个学者一样的老人。他的文雅、淡然，安静和自若的神态，让我感觉他和这些花、这个小院就是一个密不可分的整体。 耳聋，面善，和蔼可亲，很善谈，他生活在自己沉静的世界里，却出现在我的视野中。通过那些花，我知道了他是个95岁高龄的老人，以前做过教师。难怪他身上有股与众不同的味道呢！ 他告诉我，墙头上这些艳丽的花是凌霄，已经有几十年的历史了，去年有人想花1 000元买走，他没舍得。他继而又补充道，如果多点儿我就卖掉它，卖些钱好给老伴治病。 数落起这些花就好像数落着自己的子女。这些是兰，这些是莲，这是栀子，这是何首乌……我突然就想起鲁迅先生笔下的百草园，诗情画意里有一段美丽的故事。 然后他便开始数落那些子女，仿佛在数落着自己院里的那些花草。 我很想从这个高寿的老人口中知道幸福的定义。我问幸福是什么，他听不清：什么？ 后来他告诉我幸福是“什么”。

我没懂，他笑：什么都是幸福。小时候想上学堂，以为那就是幸福，后来就去了。后来想当教员，以为那就是幸福，后来真就当了教员。退休了，想安养晚年就是幸福，于是有了这满院花香相伴。现在有人能欣赏我的这些花，我也很幸福。 那么你幸福吗？他回答，我满足于我人生的任何一件事情，无论成败得失。就像我养的这些花，花开花谢，它们不会长开不败，却能在最美的时候开放…… 终于明白一个无私、无欲的老人的幸福观。能够像他院中的花一样，顺从自然、与世无争、坦然处世，就是一种美丽和幸福。 他，何尝不是开在这尘世间的一朵浮莲，B甚至是一棵开满花朵的老藤？ 他把我当作客人，我把这里当作我内心的家园，仿佛一杯茶汁泼出的茶园，至今梦里尚带几分茉莉香。而且他的花香弥漫的脸，是媚人的，沧桑中写着“生活”两个字。如果你仔细地去读，会读出更多的内容。 赏过凌霄，闻过芝香，也饮过菊花，愿意在这远离世俗的地方喝醉。感觉阳光、童年、往事和爱，还闪亮在老屋的深处，只是感觉偶尔等一个人，是偶然的缘分。在多年后，10年或者20年时给它浇水，叶年年青翠，花年年明艳，而眼睛却暗了…… 人生莫过于此：头发掉了，牙齿没了，眼睛花了，耳朵聋了，内心却十分明亮。如今，往事皆调成这满院的花色，花开了，年年更新，心就是不老的，还有爱和希望，快乐和幸福。 我突然看到那暗淡的老屋里，窗台上竟然摆放着一瓶栀子花！一个年迈老人对生活之爱，远远浓于这满院的花香，我要告诉你那是心香呵！是生命之香！ 我独自走在乡间，一位蜷曲的老人，一座破旧的老屋，一些美丽的花，美好的事物走在我的前面，我记得那老人的话：“我要把我的那些花安放在冬天的前面……”

2018高考英语一轮复习构想 Unit 1 Art课时作业 新人教版选修6

Unit 1 Art Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Here I will introduce some books to you. Cook Yourself Young By (author) Elizabeth Peyton-Jones Want to look and feel 10 years younger? Keen to remove bags under your eyes, and other unpleasant symptoms of ageing? Long to lose weight and stay slim? All you need is to change what you eat and to COOK YOURSELF YOUNG. In her revolutionary new book, Cook Yourself Young, a health expert Elizabeth Peyton-Jones explains how simply by changing the way you cook you can make yourself look younger and live a healthier, more balanced life. Celebrations and Special Days By (author) Ellen Lawrence In Celebrations and Special Days, young readers will join children around the world as they celebrate religious festivals and special family days, such as weddings and coming of age ceremonies. From Holi to Hanukkah, Easter to Ramadan, readers will join families as they prepare special meals, decorate their homes, and take part in the special times that shape our lives. The Story of the Lost Child By (author) Elena Ferrante “Nothing quite like this has ever been published before，” said The Guardian newspaper about the Neapolitan Novels in 2014, “Those Who Leave and Those Who Stay, the third book in the series, was an international bestseller and a New York Times Notable Book of the Year.” Its author was considered as one of the greatest novelists of our time by the New York Times Book Review. This fourth and final installment in the series raises the bar even higher and indeed confirms Elena Ferrante as one of the world's best living storytellers. 【解题导语】本文是说明文，介绍了三本书的相关信息。 1．Which book should you buy if you want to look young? A. Cook Yourself Young. B. Celebrations and Special Days. C. The Story of the Lost Child. D. New York Times Book Review. 答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。根据Cook Yourself Young部分最后一句中的“by changing the way you cook you can make yourself look younger”可知，Cook Yourself Young这本书介绍了如何通过健康的饮食来使人们保持年轻，故A项正确。 2．Who is Celebrations and Special Days intended for? A. Old people. B. All the people. C. Young people. D. Middle-aged people. 答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据Celebrations and Special Days部分第一句中的“In Celebrations and Special Days, young readers will join children around the world”可知，Celebrations and Special Days这本书的阅读对象是年轻人，故C项正确。 3．What can we learn about Elena Ferrante? A. She is the greatest novelist in the US. B. Her books sell best at the present time. C. She is the author of Celebrations and Special Days. D. She belongs to the best living storytellers. 答案与解析：D 考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“and indeed confirms Elena

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限时训练 题组一仿用句式 1．命题(话题)式仿写]依照下面的示例，根据语境，仍以“年”为话题，另写两句话，要求句式与示例相同。(6分) 小时候，年是一碗香气四溢的猪肉，是一件崭新漂亮的衣裳，是一挂噼啪震响的鞭炮；长大后，________________，____________，________________；年老了，________________________，________________，__________________。 答案：年是一张分量沉重的车票是一杯味道醇厚的美酒是一份孝老爱幼的责任年是一缕悠远绵长的回忆是一种翘首以盼的渴望是一场儿孙绕膝的欢聚 2．命题(话题)式仿写]在文学家的笔下，常见的事物也能显现出它们独特的魅力，使读者回味无穷。请仿照例句，从“白云”“瀑布”中任选一个，用富有文采的语言描述，至少运用两种修辞手法。(4分) 小草：雨过天晴，小草犹如刚受了委屈而又活泼可爱的顽童，倔强地昂起头，擦干眼泪，向着太阳微笑。 答：____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 答案：(示例一)白云：白云在天空顽皮地嬉戏着，有时像白蝴蝶翩翩起舞，有时像小白兔向前奔跑，有时像魔术师迅速变了脸孔。 3．自由(开放)式仿写]仿照下面的示例，自选话题，另写三个句子，要求修辞手法、句式与示例相同。(6分) 小草伸出稚嫩的纤手，向你描绘原野的新绿； 树叶掬起温润的阳光，向你展示森林的生机； 溪流吟唱欢快的歌曲，向你诉说春天的故事。

2018高考英语大一轮复习高考真题题组训练(四)外研版

高考真题题组训练(四) Ⅰ.阅读理解(2016全国Ⅲ,C) If you are a fruit grower—or would like to become one—take advantage of Apple Day to see what’s around.It’s called Apple Day but in practice it’s more like Apple Month.The day itself is on October 21,but since it has caught on,events now spread out over most of October around Britain. Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see,and often taste,a wide variety of apples.To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets,it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence,such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.Although it doesn’t taste of anything special,it’s still worth a try,as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cat’s Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else. There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions.One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette,but you’ll need a warm,sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it,so it’s a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it. At the events,you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions,and because these are family affairs,children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games. Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit,including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园).If you want to have a real orchard experience,try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale,near Faversham in Kent. 1.What can people do at the apple events? A.Attend experts’ lectures. B.Visit fruit-loving families. C.Plant fruit trees in an orchard. D.Taste many kinds of apples. 2.What can we learn about Decio?

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3.古今异义词 (1)若舍郑以为东道主 ．．． 今义:请客的主人 古义: (2)行李 ．．之往来 今义:出门所带的包裹、箱子等 古义: (3)共其乏困 ．． 今义:疲劳 古义: (4)微夫人 ．．之力不及此 今义:妻子 古义: 答案:(1)东方道路上(招待过客)的主人;(2)出使的人;(3)缺少(的东西);(4)那人,指秦穆公。 4.词类活用 (1)晋军．函陵,秦军氾南( ) (2)越国以鄙．远( ) (3)既东封 ．．郑( ) (4)与郑人盟．( ) (5)越国以鄙远．( ) 答案:(1)名词作动词,驻军;(2)名词意动用法,把……当作边邑;(3)名词作状语,在东边;名词使动用法,使……成为疆界;(4)名词作动词,结盟;(5)形容词作名词,边远的地方。 二、文言虚词 1.以 2.而

3.焉 4.其 5.之 答案:1.连词,因为;介词,拿,用;连词,表顺承;连词,表顺承;介词,把。2.连词,才,表顺承;表修饰,连词;表顺承,连词。3.啊,句末语气词,表感叹;疑问代词,为什么;疑问代词,哪里;兼词,于之。4.代词,指代“使者”;代词,指代“那件事”;代词,自己的;语气词,还是,表商量。5.代词,他们,指秦军;结构助词,的;主谓间助词,取消句子独立性,不译;宾语前置的标志,不译。 三、文言特殊句式 1.夫晋,何厌之有( ) 2.以其无礼于晋( ) 3.晋军函陵( ) 答案:1.宾语前置句;2.状语后置句;3.省略句。 四、文言句子翻译 1.是寡人之过也。 译文: 2.越国以鄙远,君知其难也。 译文: 3.焉用亡郑以陪邻? 译文: 4.邻之厚,君之薄也。 译文: 5.若舍郑以为东道主,行李之往来,共其乏困,君亦无所害。

2019年高考英语新精准大一轮语法专项突破 (6)

[即时演练] A 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 These days our society develops rapidly and forces people to rush. It appears that people have got used to being in a hurry. However, it’s better for people to take their time and live their life at a slower pace than to hurry to get things done. The main reason that convinces us to oppose doing work in a hurry is the possibility of doing wrongs in a rush. When people do their jobs or take action in a hurry, they can’t make a sound decision and probably regret later. As the saying goes，“Haste makes waste.”We should think carefully before making a decision and do our work less quickly. We should not make mistakes by doing work hurriedly. Slowing down the pace of life helps people enjoy their life better. For example, taking a train to some place certainly will take more time than taking a plane. However, taking a train makes people have enough time to get to know a lot of new friends. Besides, it allows people to fully enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way. On the contrary, being in a hurry will make us lose chances of enjoying our lives. Finally, slower life pace provides better health conditions for us. As is known to all, taking action in a hurry bothers people and raises their stress. People think if they are not in a hurry, they will become a loser and that annoys them. But being in a hurry can hurt people both physically and mentally. According to some studies, people who have a slower pace suffer fewer diseases, tend to be happier and live much longer than those whose life is tense, even if the former finish jobs more slowly than the latter. In short, working quickly will bring about more material benefits to make our society more advanced. Yet, much stress can’t bring enjoyment, friends and health, which are much more important than money and other material advantages. Therefore, take your time and live your life at a slower pace. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： To live life at a slower pace is better than to live life in a hurry. There are three reasons for this.Firstly, doing things in a hurry will raise the possibility of making mistakes.Secondly, being in a hurry will not give people enough time to enjoy their life.Thirdly, doing things in a hurry raises people’s pressure and therefore is bad for their health.In brief, it is better for people to live life at a slower pace than to live life in a hurry. B