高三英语语法知识点练习题

1．(2012年高考江西卷)The Smiths don't usually like staying at ________ hotels，but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea.

A．/；a B．the；the

C．/；the D．the；a

解析：句意：史密斯一家通常不喜欢住旅馆，但是去年夏天他们在海边一家不错的旅馆住了几天。本题考查冠词的基本用法和习惯用法。第一空后复数名词hotels在本句中表示泛指，故用零冠词，排除B、D两项；第二空by the sea为习惯用语，意为“在海边(＝on the coast)”。

答案：C

2．(2011年高考浙江卷)Experts think that ________ re cently discovered painting may be ________ Picasso.

A．the；/ B．a；the

C．a；/ D．the；a

解析：句意：专家们认为近来发现的那部绘画作品可能是毕加索的作品。句中painting前有修饰语recently discovered，所以此处的painting是特指，故其前用定冠词the；第二个空后的Picasso本来是专有名词，指“毕加索”其人，但是在本句中，它指的是“一部毕加索的作品”，所以其前用不定冠词a，这实际上是专有名词具体化的使用。

答案：D

3．(2012年高考浙江卷)The development of industry has been ________ gradual process throughout ________ human existence，from stone tools to modern technology.

A．/；the B．the；a

C．a；/ D．a；a

解析：句意：在整个人类历史上，从石器时代到现代科技时代，工业的发展

是一个渐进的过程。此题考查冠词的用法。两个空格处所限定的名词均是抽象名词，但是第一空是抽象名词具体化的用法，而第二空后human existence是抽象概念，故第一空用不定冠词，第二空用零冠词。

答案：C

4. (2011年高考福建卷)The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major________of global climate change.

A．result B．cause

C．warning D．reflection

解析：句意：公众缺乏环境保护的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的一个主要原因。result 结果；cause 起因；warning 警告，告诫；reflection反映。由语境和句意可知：lack是原因，change是结果。故B项正确。

答案：B

5．(2012年高考安徽卷)Carl is studying ________ food science at college and hopes to open up ________ meat processing factory of his own one day.

A．/；a B．/；the

C．the；a D．the；the

解析：句意：卡尔正在大学里学食品科学，他希望将来有一天他自己开一家肉食品加工厂。考查冠词的基本用法。第一空后的science为不可数名词，在本句中表示“学科”，表示学科的名词往往与零冠词连用，故排除C、D两项；第二空后的factory在本句中表示泛指，故与不定冠词连用，a factory of his own意为：一家他自己的工厂。

答案：A

6．(2013年福州质量检测)Fortunately，rescuers were able to gain________to the

A．access B．track

C．means D．passage

解析：考查名词辨析。句意：幸运的是，救援者能很快进入灾区。gain access to sth.表示“进入(某地)，见到(某人或某物)”，符合句意，故选A项。

答案：A

7．(2013年合肥质检)Being able to speak another language fluently could be a great________when you are looking for a job.

A．advantage B．chance

C．assistance D．importance

解析：考查名词辨析。从句意“能够流利地讲一门外语在找工作时是一种优势”可知选A项advantage“优势”。B项表示“机会”；C项表示“帮助，援助”；D项表示“重要性”，都与语境不符。

答案：A

8．She is the only one among the________writers who often works in that________shop for her new story.

A．woman；shoe B．women；shoe

C．woman；shoes' D．women；shoes'

解析：woman作定语修饰的名词writers是复数，所以woman要用复数形式；shoe作定语用单数，表示店的类别。

答案：B

9．(2013年福州质检)Online shopping has become popular in China，which is the result of the fast________of our modern life.

A．rate B．step

C．pace D．walk

解析：句意：网上购物已经在中国流行起来，这是我们现代生活快节奏的结果。pace“步伐，速度，节奏”，符合句意。

答案：C

10．The education of ________young is always________hot and serious topic in modern society.

A．the；/ B．a；the

C．/；the D．the；a

解析：考查冠词。第一空是the＋形容词，这里表示“年轻人”；第二空表示“一个热门而严肃的话题”，表泛指，故用不定冠词a，故选D项。

答案：D

11．(2012年高考重庆卷)Sam has been appointed ________ manager of the engineering department to take ________ place of George.

A．/；/ B．the；/

C．the；the D．/；the

解析：句意：Sam已被任命为工程部的经理，以取代George。考查冠词的基本用法及习惯用法。第一空后为表示职务的名词，故用零冠词；take the place of...为固定动词短语，意为“取代”，所以选D项。

答案：D

12．

environment.Nothing can be enjoyed from it until you have________deep understanding of it，however.

A．a；the B．/；a

C．the；/ D．the；a

解析：第一空用the表示特指；第二空understanding是抽象名词具体化了，所以用不定冠词a。

答案：D

13．(2013年济宁模拟)Shanghai is ________most beautiful city and we are excited that Expo 2010 Shanghai China has been________great success.

A．a；a B．the；a

C．a；the D．the；the

解析：在句中没有表示范围的状语时，“a most＋adj.＋n.”结构中的“most”相当于“very”。第二空抽象名词success作可数名词，与不定冠词连用，意为“一

个成功的事或人”。

答案：A

14．As ________mountains beyond our village are becoming greener and greener，they have become________home to a large amount of wildlife.

A．the；/ B．the；a

C．/；/ D．the；the

解析：考查冠词。第一空，这里表示特指，故用定冠词the；第二空become home to...“成为……的家园”，为固定短语，不用冠词，即A项正确。

答案：A

15．This is just________challenging job all the students want to get.Do you have anyone in ________mind for it?

A．a；the B．the；/

C．the；the D．a；/

解析：考查冠词。第一空，challenging job后有定语从句限制，在此表特指，用定冠词；第二空have sb.in mind是固定词组，表示“心中有适当人选”，所以选B项。

答案：B

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3-18岁纯英式素质教育领航者：纯英式资深外教，纯英式国际领先教材，纯英式学习环境！ 优尼全能英语：高中英语语法练习题及参 考答案 1. My son got up late this morning. He only had _______ for breakfast. A. two bread B. two slice of bread C. two slices of bread D. two slices of breads 2. _______ room is big and bright. They like it very much. A. Tom and Sam

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高三英语语法知识点练习题

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