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中考英语语法专题教案---名词

中考英语语法专题教案---名词
中考英语语法专题教案---名词

专题一名词

一、名词的数

名词分为可数名词和不可数名词两大类。大多数名词为可数名词,有单复数之分;而不可数名词则没有复数形式。可数名词的复数有两种变化。

1、规则变化

变化例词

○1一般情况下在词尾直接加s ruler → rulers ;park → parks

○2以s、x、sh、ch 结尾的,在词尾加es bus → buses ;box → boxes ;watch → ○1

○3以f、fe 结尾的,把f、fe 变成v,再加es thief → thieves ;wife → ○2

○4以辅音字母加y 结尾的,变y 为i,再加es family → families ;factory → ○3

○5以字母o 结尾的,有时加s,有时加es photo → photos ;hero → heroes

(1)巧记以f、fe 结尾,把f、fe 变成v,再加es 的词:

半片(half)树叶(leaf)自己(self)黄,妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去杀狼(wolf),架(shelf)后小偷(thief)逃命(life)忙。

(2)巧记以o 结尾后加es 的词:

黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)爱吃土豆(potato)和西红柿(tomato)。

(3)巧记以o 结尾后加s 的词:

广播(radio)录像(video)动物园(zoo),钢琴(piano)袋鼠(kangaroo)照相片(photo)。2、不规则变化

有些名词变复数时属于不规则变化,这种变化主要是通过改变单词中的某个字母或在词尾加后缀构成的。

oo → ee foot → feet ;tooth → ○4;goose → geese

a → e man → men ;woman → women ;policeman → ○5;Frenchwoman →

Frenchwomen

词尾加ren child → children

特殊变化mouse → mice

不变化sheep;deer;Japanese;Chinese;people

巧记单复数形式相同的名词:

人(people)在中国(Chinese)、日本(Japanese)和瑞士(Swiss)喜爱绵羊(sheep)、鹿(deer)和鱼(fish)。

3、常以复数形式出现的名词

pants(裤子)glasses(眼镜)clothes(衣服)

trousers(裤子)shoes(鞋)socks(袜子)

stockings(长筒袜)jeans(牛仔)shorts(短裤)

scissors(剪刀)chopsticks(筷子)goods(货物)

这些名词在句中作复数使用,其作主语时谓语动词用复数形式,如:

The shoes under the bed are mine. 在床底下的鞋是我的。

4、集体名词

集体名词表示同一类人或事物的许多个体的总称。如果作为集体来看,谓语动词用单数;若指每一个成员,谓语动词用复数。这类词有:

family (家),people (人),police (警察),class(班),team(队),group(小组)。

如:

The class has a map of the world on the wall. 这个班墙上有一幅世界地图。

The class are playing football on the playground. 这个班正在操场上踢足球。

二、不可数名词及其量的表示法

1、不可数名词的类别

表示物质名词和抽象名词的有:

物质名词:

食品meat,fish,pork,rice,bread

饮料water,orange,coffee,tea

自然物质wood,sand,air,soil

抽象名词:

情感friendship,joy,happiness,love,peace

学科maths,physics,chemistry,history

概念knowledge,population

2、不可数名词的使用

如果要表达出不可数名词具体的量,可用“计量词+不可数名词”来表示;若要表达复数概念,只需把计量词变成复数即可。

例如:a piece of news 一则消息;two pieces of news 两则消息;

a glass of water 一杯水;two glasses of water 两杯水

三、名词的所有格

名词的所有格表示人或物的所有关系,有以下几种形式:

1、表示有生命的人或动物的名词所有格

(1)在单数名词后加“’s”构成;

○6computer 我父亲的电脑

the boy’s desk 这个男孩的课桌

(2)在以“s”结尾的复数名词之后只加“’”

Teachers’ Day 教师节;the students’ books 学生用书

注意:①表示几个人共有某物时,只需在最后一个人名后加“’s”;表示各自所有时,则需要在每个人名后都加“’s”;

Tom and Jack’s room 汤姆和杰克的房间(两个人共有)

Tom’s and Jack’s books 汤姆的书和杰克的书

②在表示某某家“店铺”、“诊所”的名词所有格后面,一般省去被修饰的表示地点的名词;

at his brother’s 在他弟弟家

at the doctor’s 在诊所里

2、表示无生命的东西的名词所有格,通常是由“of +名词”构成

the map of China 中国地图

the football team of our school 我们学校的足球队

3、表示时间、距离、城市、团体等无生命的名词,也可以在词尾加“’s”构成所有格today’s homework 今天的作业

China’s population 中国人口

4、双重所有格

英语中名词所有格有时可以在前面加of 构成短语,这种结构称为双重所有格。

双重所有格有两种形式:

○1of +名词所有格

a friend of my ○7我哥哥的一位朋友

○2of +名词性物主代词

a dictionary of mine 我的一部词典

【易错点】

1、information,message,news

(1)information 作“信息”解,通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书;

信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等,它侧重内容,是不可数名词,如:

They must find out some information about planes to Kunming as quickly as possible.

他们必须尽快查到有关飞往昆明班机的信息。

(2)news 作“新闻”解,一般指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻;

媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的最新消息,它侧重一个“新”字,是不可数名词,如:

There’s a piece of interesting news in today’s newspaper. 在今天的报纸上有一条有趣的消息。

No news is good news. 没消息就是好消息。

(3)message 作“音信”解,一般指口头传递的或书写的“消息”,是可数名词,如:

She often sends messages to me with her mobile phone. 她经常给我发手机短信。

2、noise,voice,sound

(1)sound “声音”,为最常用词,指可以听到的任何声音,强的,弱的,令人愉快的或不愉快的,有意义的或无意义的。如:

I was reading last night, when suddenly I heard a sound in the next room.

昨晚我正看书时,突然听到隔壁房间有声音。

(2)noise 常指太响或人们不愿听到的声音,“嘈杂声、喧闹声”,如:

The boys made too much noise. 孩子们太吵闹了。

(3)voice 指“说话声”“唱歌声”“嗓音”如:

That sounds like Mary’s voice. 那声音听起来好像玛丽的声音。

3、family,house,home,room

(1)family 的意思是“家庭、家庭成员”,与居住的房子无关。

当family 作为整体概念的“家庭”讲时是单数;当“家庭成员”讲时是复数。如:

Mr. Green’s family is very large. 格林先生家里的人很多。

(2)house 指“家”时含义较窄,仅指“房屋”这一建筑物,一般指独门独户的房子,不指楼房。如:There are many new houses in our village. 我们村里有很多新房子。

(3)home 指“家、住所”,指一个人(或一家人)居住的地方,也可指一个人出生或长大的地方(乡村、城市或国家等)。它具有house 所没有的感情色彩(如“团聚”、“思念”等)。如:

The American friends are leaving Beijing for home tomorrow. 明天美国朋友要离开北京回国了。

East or west, home is best. 金窝银窝不如自己的草窝。

(4)room 除作可数名词用表示“房间”外,还可用作不可数名词,指“空间;地方;余地”。例如:There is only standing room in the bus. 公共汽车上只有站的地方了。

4、place,room,area,space

(1)place 表示一个具体地点。如:

We will meet up at the place where we met last Friday. 我们在上周五见面的地方见面。

(2)room 当表示地方的时候呢,通常在这样的情况下用,表示容得下容不下的意思。如:There is no room for her. 这没她的地方。

(3)area 表示一片区域。如:Tibet area 藏区

(4)space 表示地方的时候通常表实意。如:

We could put bags at that space. 我们可以把包放在那个空地。

1、做题时要弄清句子中的单数名词、复数名词和不可数名词在概念上的区别。

【例1】There are some ______ on the floor.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0c17934940.html,k

B. child

C. boxes

【解析】考查名词在语境中的辨析。there are 后应接可数名词复数,milk 是不可数名词,应排除;child 是可数名词单数,也应排除。故应选C。

【答案】 C

【例2】I saw some ______ and ______ dancing in the street the day before yesterday.

A. Germen ;Englishmen

B. Germans ;Englishmans

C. Germans ;Englishmen

【解析】考查名词复数形式。句意:前天我看到一些德国人和英国人在街上跳舞。复数形式:德国人:Germans;英国人:Englishmen,所以选择答案C。

【答案】 C

2、在平时学习中注意把握语境,把语言放在真实的语境中学习,注重词意的辨析和一词多义。

(1)语境辨析

很多单项选择填空题是通过创造某种语言环境,把词法、句法、惯用法、交际用语、词语辨析等各种内容融入其中。做题时一定要全面捕捉题干信息,抓住上下文语境,领会句子的真正含义,然后对各个选项进行比较筛选,从中确定最佳答案。例如:

【例3】—Excuse me, haven’t you learned the new ______ law? Everyone in a car must wear the seatbelt.

—Sorry, we won’t do t hat again.

A. food

B. traffic

C. medicine

D. education

【解析】考查名词在语境中的辨析。由根据后一句在车里的每个人必须系安全带,可推测句意“打扰了,难道你没有学习新的交通法规吗?”

【答案】 B

(2)词意辨析

做此类单项填空题要认真比较,仔细推敲,关键在于准确把握词意。例如:

【例1】—Someone called you just now.

—I know. But I was busy at that moment. When I called back, there was no ______ .

A. voice

B. sound

C. answer

D. result

【解析】考查名词在语境中的辨析。句意:刚才有人给你打电话。我知道。但是当时我正忙着。当我回拨的时候,没人接了。选C,answer 回答,在此意为接电话。其他的voice 说话声;sound 声音;result 结果,都不符合题意。

【答案】 C

【例2】—Where is Thomas?

—He left a ______ .

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0c17934940.html,rmation

B. message

C. news

【解析】考查名词单复数。冠词a 提示空格处用可数名词。三个答案中只有message 是可数名词。

【答案】B

1、—I will buy you a new bike if you learn how to swim this summer.

—Is that a ______ ?I’m sure I’ll get the bik e.

A. chance

B. promise

C. trick

D. treat

2、Thank you for your ______ . I know a lot about Oxfam Trailwalker now.

A. attention

B. operation

C. invention

D. information

3、—It’s a wise ______ to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well.

—Thank you very much.

A. choice

B. support

C. mixture

D. honour

4、—Shall we go ______ on Sunday? I love water sports.

—That’s a good idea.

A. hiking

B. swimming

C. cycling

D. skating

5、—Which country is the Great Wall in?

—It’s in______.

A. Canada

B. China

C. the USA

D. Australia

6、—Do you have any ______?

—Yes, I like chess and drama best.

A. jobs

B. duties

C. hobbies

D. problems

7、Mr. White, the principal, has made a great______ to the growth of the school.

A. contribution

B. progress

C. invention

D. protection

8、The people in western countries celebrate______ by making pumpkin lanterns and wearing special costumes

with masks.

A. Christmas

B. Halloween

C. Thanksgiving Day

D. New Year’s Day

9、Which animal comes from China?

A. elephant

B. kangaroo

C. giant panda

D. zebra

10、The theme park is about ______ ride from the museum. You should start out right now.

A. two hour

B. two hour’s

C. two hours’

D. two hours

11、He has poor______, so he can’t see the words on th e blackboard clearly.

A. smell

B. taste

C. hearing

D. eyesight

12、—Would you like some______?

—Yes, please. I’m thirsty.

A. water

B. bread

C. pens

D. clothes

1、—Look at my stamps.

—They are beautiful! You’ve got a wonderful ______.

A. instruction

B. description

C. collection

D. expression

2、He was born in Italy, but he has made China his______.

A. family

B. address

C. house

D. home

3、Hangzhou is ______to hundreds of foreign friends who are working and studying here.

A. home

B. house

C. family

D. room

4、—The sweater is not the right ______for me.

—Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?

A. price

B. color

C. size

D. material

5、—Excuse me, where did you get the book?

—I borrowed it from the ______.

A. cinema

B. library

C. park

D. station

6、—What is Miss Gao’s favorite ______?

—She is always in pink. Don’t you know?

A. colour

B. book

C. song

D. movie

7、—I plan to go out for a bicycle trip to Longzhong. But I’m afraid I don’t know the______.

—A map is helpful, I think.

A. time

B. way

C. weather

D. price

8、He will have to watch his ______because of his serious stomach problem.

A. style

B. diet

C. smell

D. menu

9、—Mum, I am hungry. May I have some______?

—Of course. But don’t eat too much.

A. bread

B. noodle

C. dumpling

D. hamburger

10、—I have some problems with my English writing.

—Can you give me some______?

A. advice

B. decisions

C. information

D. Messages

1、The 5th China’s Got Talent(中国达人秀)gives the child a chance to show his special ______.

A. ability

B. behavior

C. education

D. background

2、The professional tennis player is______.

A. a eighteen years old girl

B. a eighteen-year-old girl

C. an eighteen years old girl

D. an eighteen-year-old girl

3、—Do you like to listen to “Bandari”?

—Yes. Listening to ______ is my favorite.

A. songs

B. music

C. stories

D. news

4、To keep healthy, we should eat more vegetables and less ______.

A. meat

B. food

C. wine

D. drink

5、—Why not go to the Bird’s Net this Saturday?

—I’m afraid it’s not a g ood ______. Many of us have been there.

A. place

B. day

C. plan

D. idea

6、Let’s go to this ______to find a pair of shoes to match my new skirt.

A. shoe shop

B. toy shop

C. electrical shop

D. clothes shop

7、We have few ______in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages.

A. vegetables

B. fruit

C. meat

D. eggs

8、Luckily, the boy didn’t hurt his ______in the accident, so he can walk as usual.

A. arms

B. legs

C. eyes

D. hands

9、Tim is ______ . He stayed up late to watch the 2008 NBA All Star Game.

A. a lazy man

B. a good swimmer

C. a basketball fan

D. a helpful student

10、If you don’t know the meaning of a word, you can look it up in a ______ .

A. menu

B. map

C. list

D. dictionary

1Ellen has to talk to her grandpa loudly because there’s something wrong with the old man’s ______ .

A. eyes

B. teeth

C. throat

D. ears

2、—How far is it from the railway station to the hotel?

—It’s about ______ walk.

A. ten minute’s

B. ten-minutes

C. ten minutes’

D. ten minutes

3、It’s a good ______to have breakfast every morning.

A. hobby

B. job

C. menu

D. skill

4、All the ______in our school enjoyed themselves on March 8th because it was their own holiday.

A. men teachers

B. women teachers

C. woman teacher

D. woman teachers

5、Some people ride bikes to work instead of driving in order to reduce ______ pollution.

A. water

B. air

C. soil

D. white

6、The food safety is a serious ______ in our country. We should try to solve it.

A. subject

B. program

C. problem

D. opinion

7、—My English teacher visited Canada last summer.

—Which city did he visit?

—______ .

A. Paris

B. Washington

C. London

D. Toronto

8、This is ______ bedroom. The twin sister likes it very much.

A. Jenny and Maria’s

B. Jenny’s and Maria

C. Jenny’s and Maria’s

D. Jenny and Maria

9、Kate is ______ girl. She’s v ery happy at school.

A. a eighteen?year?old

B. an eighteen?year?old

C. an eighteen?years?old

D. a eighteen?years?old

10、Every morning Mr. Smith takes a______ to his office.

A.20 minutes walk

B.20 minute’s walk

C.20-minutes walk

D.20-minute walk

1、—Who’s your favourite ______ ?

—Mo Yan.

A. actor

B. singer

C. reader

D. writer

2、Pollution is a serious______ in China. PM2.5 has been increasing in recent years.

A. thing

B. question

C. problem

D. matter

3、—I hear you run for half an hour every day.

—Right, we have to. It is one of the ______ in our school.

A. rules

B. plans

C. hobbies

D. choices

4、—How was your weekend, Jeff?

—I had great______ watching a football game.

A. interest

B. time

C.fun

D. pleasure

5、I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some ?

A. advice

B. decisions

C. information

D. messages

6、Mary’s skirt is the same as her ______ .

A. sisters

B. brother

C. brother’s

D. sister’s

7、She likes______ best of all the vegetables.

A. potatoes

B. eggs

C. oranges

D. chicken

8、—Can I help you, sir?

—I’d like to have 100 ______ . I want my students to draw pictures.

A. piece of paper

B. pieces of paper

C. pieces of papers

D. piece of papers

中考专题教案---名词

【答案】

专题一名词

[中考真题演练]

1、B [解析]本题考查名词的用法。cha nce“机会”;promise“许诺”;trick“把戏”;treat“治疗”。由上句句意“如果你今年夏天学会游泳,我就给你买一辆新的自行车。”可知这是一个许诺。

2、D [解析]本题考查名词辨析。attention“注意”;operation“手术;操作”;invention“发明”;information“信息”。根据后半句句意“我现在了解许多关于‘乐施毅行者’的有关信息”,可知前句应该是“谢谢你为我提供的信息”。故选D。

3、A [解析]考查名词的用法辨析。choice“选择”,support“支持”,mixture“混合”,honour“荣誉”。根据句意:“戴白色领带是明智的选择,它与你的衬衫很搭”“非常感谢”,所以选择A。

4、B[解析]考查名词辨析。hiking 徒步旅行;swimming 游泳;cycling 骑车;skating 滑雪。由问句中的后句“我喜爱水上运动”知,前句意为“星期天我们去游泳,好吗?”故选B。

5、B [解析]本题考查名词词意辨析。A项“ 加拿大” ;B项“ 中国” ;C项“ 美国” ;D项“ 澳大利亚” 。句意:长城在哪一个国家?长城在中国。故选B。

6、C [解析]本题考查名词词意辨析。根据应答句中的“chess and drama”判断,下棋和戏剧是两种业余爱好,不是工作、责任和问题。故选C。

7、A [解析]考查名词词意辨析。contribution“贡献”,progress“进步”,invention“发明”,protection“保护”。据句意“校长怀特先生对这所学校的发展做出了巨大的贡献”,所以选择答案A。

8、B[解析]本题考查西方文化。本题所表达的节日制作南瓜饼以及戴面具说的是万圣节的事;四个选项分别是:圣诞节,万圣节,感恩节,元旦。因此选B。

9、C[解析]本题考查常识。题目问的是“ 哪种动物来自中国” ,所以很容易知道是熊猫。因此选C。

10、C [解析]本题考查名词所有格。以s 结尾的名词所有格在s 后加“’”。故选C。

11、D [解析]本题考查名词。视力差才看不清黑板上的字。

12、A [解析]本题考查名词。根据回答可知“渴了,需要水”。

[中考真题演练]

1、C [解析]考查名词辨析。instruction 说明;description 描

述;collection 收藏;expression 表达。句意:———看看我的邮票。———它们太美啦!你已经有了个好的“收藏”。故选C 符合语境。

2、D [解析]考查名词词意辨析。family“家庭”;address“地址”;house“家”,侧重建筑物;home“家”,带有感情色彩。由句意“他出生在意大利,但是他把中国当成他的家”。故选D。

3、A [解析]本题考查名词词意辨析。home“家”,带有感情色彩;house 强调建筑物;family 强调“家庭”;room 指“房间”。由句意:杭州是成百上千的外国朋友的家,他们在这里工作和学习。故选A。4、C [解析]考查名词词意辨析。price 价格;color 颜色;size 尺寸,大小;material 材料。根据后文“Shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?”可推知:是毛衣的“尺寸大小”不适合我,故选C。

5、B [解析]本题考查名词词意辨析。cinema“电影院”;library“图书馆”;park“公园”;station“车站”。由问句:打扰了,你在哪里得到的这本书?可推知,答语为:我从图书馆借的这本书。故选B。

6、A [解析]考查名词词意辨析。colour“颜色”;book“书”;song“歌”;movie“电影”。根据答语“她总是穿粉红色,你不知道吗?”可推断出问句是:高小姐最喜欢的颜色是什么?所以选A。

7、B [解析]考查名词词意辨析。time 时间;way 路,方法;weather 天气;price 价格。根据答语“我认为地图有帮助。” 可知问句“我不知道路线”。故选B。

8、A [解析]本题考查名词的用法。some 后要跟可数名词的复数或者不可数名词,四个选项中,只有A 项符合题意。故选A。

9、B [解析]考查名词在语境中的辨析。s tyle “风格;款式”,diet“饮食”,smell“味道”,menu“菜单”。根据“because of his serious stomach problem (因为他严重的胃病)” 可以判断“要注意饮食”。所以选择

答案B。

10、A [解析]考查名词的用法。句意:我的英语写作有困难,你能给我一些建议吗?依据句意应该选A。

[知识方法归纳]

○1watches○2wives○3factories○4teeth

○5policemen ○6my father’s○7my brother’s

A 组[中考模拟基础训练题组]

1、A[解析]考查名词的辨析。句意:第四届中国达人秀给孩子们提供展示自己特殊才能的机会。2、D[解析]考查名词的用法。题意:这位职业网球运动员是一位18岁的女孩。“基数词+名词+形容词”只可作定语,其中的名词要用单数形式,并有连字符连接。“基数词+名词复数+形容词”只可作表语、后置定语和补语,其中的名词用复数形式,不用连字符连接。

3、B[解析]考查名词词意。题意:“你喜欢听班得瑞的音乐吗?”“是的,听音乐是我最喜欢的事情。”music 音乐,符合题意。song 歌曲;story 故事;news 新闻。

4、A[解析]考查名词词意。题意:为了保持健康,我们要多吃蔬菜少吃肉。meat 肉,符合题意。food 食物;wine 酒;drink 饮料。

5、D[解析]考查名词的辨析。题意:“为什么这个周六不去鸟巢呢?”“恐怕那不是个好主意。我们中大部分人已经去过那里了。”idea 主意,符合题意。place 地点;day 天;plan 计划。

6、A[解析]考查名词词意的理解。题意:我们去这家鞋店买双鞋配我这条裙子吧。根据语境a pair of shoes 判断选A 项。toy shop 玩具店;electrical shop 电器商店;clothes shop 服装店。

7、A[解析]考查名词的辨析。题意:冰箱里几乎没有菜了。我们去买些豌豆、胡萝卜和卷心菜吧。few 修饰可数名词复数,根据后面的some peas,carrots cabbages 可知需要一些“蔬菜”。

8、B[解析]考查名词词意的辨析。题意:幸运的是,事故中男孩没有伤到腿,因此他能够照常走路。根据后面“so he can walk as usual”可知,该空指伤到“腿”。

9、C[解析]考查名词词意的理解。题意:蒂姆是个篮球迷,他熬夜看了NBA 全明星赛。basketball fan 篮球迷,符合题意。lazy man 懒惰的人;good swimmer 游泳好手;helpful student 乐于助人的学生。10、D[解析]考查名词词意的辨析。题意:如果你不明白一个单词的意思,你可以查一下字典。dictionary 字典,符合题意。menu 菜单;map 地图;list 清单。

B 组[中考模拟提优训练题组]

1、D[解析]本题考查名词的辨析。A 是“眼睛”;B 是“牙齿”;C 是“喉咙,嗓子”;D 是“耳朵”。句子意思是:艾伦必须要很大声对她的爷爷说话,因为她的爷爷耳朵有问题。故选D。

2、C[解析]考查名词所有格的用法。句意:从火车站到旅馆有多远?大约有10分钟的路程。根据句意,应用名词所有格形式,复数名词应在s 后加’;ten?minutes 修饰名词应当去掉s,故答案应选C。

3、A[解析]考查名词词意辨析。hobby 表示“习惯,嗜好,爱好等”,符合句意“每天早晨吃早饭是一个好习惯”。job 表示“工作”,menu 表示“菜单”,skill 表示“技能”都不符合句意。

4、B[解析]根据句意三八妇女节,可知是女教师,由于受All 修饰因此用复数形式,名词woman 修饰复数名词时,本身也要变复数。

5、B[解析]本题考查名词辨析。由题意可知:骑自行车代替开车去上班是为了减少空气污染,故选B。

6、C[解析]考查名词的词意辨析。由句意:食品安全问题在我们国家是个很严重的问题,可知答案用problem,意为“问题”;而A 项subject“主题”;B 项“节目”;D 项“观点” 均不合题意,故排除。7、D[解析]考查名词辨析,结合地理知识可知,只有Toronto 属于Canada。

8、A[解析]考查名词所有格的用法。根据下文The twin sisters like it very much. 可知,双胞胎共用一间卧室,所以表达的是“两个人共用”,在后面名词上加所有格,选A。

9、B[解析]考查冠词和数词的用法。在元音音素开头的单词前面用冠词an;在辅音音素开头的单词前面用冠词a;数词和名词用“?”连接,名词用单数。所以选择答案B。

10、D[解析]考查名词用法。题意:每天早晨史密斯先生走二十分钟的路去办公室。名词与数词一起构成复合词作定语时,名词用单数形式,且二者用连字符连接。

1、D [解析]本题考查名词辨析。由答语“Mo Yan”可知询问是:你最喜欢的作家是谁?故选D。2、C [解析]本题考查名词辨析。problem 通常指比较棘手的难题;question 通常指需要得到解答或解释的问题。由“I have trouble learning English. ”可知选C。

3、A [解析]本题考查词意辨析。A 项意为“规定”;B 项意“计划”;C 项意为“习惯”;D 项意为“选择”。由句意“我听说你们每天跑步半个小时”“对,我们必须的。这是我们学校的规章制度之一”。由上句we have to,have to 表示由于某种客观原因而不得不做某事。可知此空应填“规定”。故选A。

4、C [解析]固定搭配。have great fun doing sth. 意为“做某事很高兴”,根据句意选C。

5、A [解析]考查名词辨析。依据句意应该选A。句意:我的英语写作有困难,你能给我一些建议吗?6、D [解析]考查名词所有格。解题思路:skirt 表示“裙子”,根据常识可知一般女孩才有裙子,故排除B、C。根据句意:Mary 的裙子与她妹妹(姐姐)的(裙子)一样。比较的对象应该对称。故选D。7、A [解析]考查词意辨析。用排除法,B、C 不是蔬菜范畴,故选A。

8、B [解析]本题考查不可数名词的运用。paper 是不可数名词,它没有复数形式,若表示数量,一般用a piece of 短语表示,它的复数形式应体现在piece 上。paper 是不可数名词,故排除C;答句意“我想要100张纸”。100张纸中,量词piece 应用复数形式,故排除A、D。正确答案是B。

初中英语语法知识—名词的分类汇编附答案

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