全国公共英语等级考试一级词汇

全国公共英语等级考试一级词汇表

A

a(an) art. 一（个）

able a. 有能力的

be able to do sth. 能够做某事

about prep.关于; 有关

abroad ad.国外，海外

according (to) prep.按照,依照

across prep.& ad.横过，穿过

afraid a. 害怕的；恐怕

be afraid of 恐怕；害怕

after prep. & conj.在……以后

afternoon n.下午，午后

again ad.再一次，又一次

ago ad.以前

agree vt. 同意，答应

agree to do sth. 同意做某事

agreement n.同意；协议

ahead ad.在前，向前，提前

air n.空气；大气

airmail n.航空邮件

airport n.飞机场

all a. 所有的, 全部的

all over 到处；全部结束

all right 好；不错

not at all 一点也不；别客气

almost ad.几乎; 差不多：

along prep.沿着

already ad.早已，已（经）

also ad.也，同样

always ad.总是；永远，始终

am vi. 是

A.M.(=a.m.) 上午

America n.美国, 美洲，

American a. 美国（人）的n.美国人among prep.在……之中

and conj.和，与；然而

angry a. 愤怒的，生气的

be angry with sb. 生某人的气

animal n.动物，牲畜

annoy vt. 使愤怒；打扰

another a. 再一个；别的

one after another 一个接一个answer n.回答，答复

any a. 什么的；任何的

anybody pron.任何人

anything pron.任何事，什么东事apple n.苹果

are vi. 是be的复数形式

arm n.手臂

around ad. & prep.在周围; 到处arrive vi. 到达，来到

arrive at in a place 到达某地

as ad.同样地;一样; prep.当……时候as … as像……一样

not so … as和……不一样

ask vt. 问；请求,询问

at prep.在, 在… 里, 在… 旁

at breakfast 在吃早餐

at home 在家里

at last 终于,最后

at once 立即，马上

at school 在学校

at the same time 同时

at work 在工作

aunt n.阿姨, 姑妈, 伯母，舅母autumn n.秋天

away ad.离开, 在远方

be away from 远离, 不在

gorun away 逃走

B

baby n.婴儿

back n.背,背后, 后面

bad a. 坏的, 严重的

bag n.袋，包

ball n.球

banana n.香蕉

bank n.银行; 岸

basket n.篮子

basketball n.篮球

be v.是,在

bear n.熊

beat vt. 打，击

beautiful a. 美丽的

because conj.因为

because of 由于,因为

become vt. 成为,变为

bed n.床

go to bed 上床睡觉

make the bed 铺床

beef n.牛肉

beer n.啤酒

before prep.在……之前

begin vi. 开始

behind prep.在……后面, 在……背后believe vt. 相信

bell n.钟，铃

below prep.在……下面, 在以下beside prep.在旁边

best a. 最好

do one’s best尽力去做

bettera. 较好的

had better 最好

between prep.在（两者）之间

big a. 大的

bike n.自行车

bird n.鸟

birthday n.生日

bit n.一点

a bit (of) 一点儿

black a. 黑色的

blackboard n.黑板

block n.街区；障碍物

blow vi (blew, blown) 吹；打击

blue a. 蓝色的

boat n.小船

body n.身体；物体

book n.书

borrow vt. 借入

both prep.两者,双方

bother v.打扰

bottle n.瓶子

box n.盒子

boy n.男孩

bread n.面包

break vt. 打破；中断

breakfast n.早餐

bridge n.桥

bright a.明亮的

bring vt.拿来, 带来

brother n.兄弟

brown a. 棕色的

brush n.刷子

build vt. 建筑，建立

building n.建筑物，大楼

bus n.公共汽车

busy a. 繁忙的

be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事

be busy with sth. 忙于某事

but conj.但是

not only … but also不仅……而且……

buy vt. 购买

by prep.在旁边; 通过

by bus car train ship plane air 乘公共汽车小轿车火车船飞机by oneself 独自;单独

bye-bye int. 再见

C

callvt. & n.电话，呼叫, 拜访

canaux 能够，会；可以

car n.汽车,小汽车

card 纸牌,卡片，名片

careful a. 小心的, 细心的

carry vt. 运送, 携带

case n.情况；事例

cashier n.出纳员

cat n.猫

catch vt. 捉, 患, 赶上

catch a cold 得了感冒

catch up with sb. 赶上某人

center (=centre) n.中心, 中央

certainly ad.必定，当然：

chair n.椅子

change vt. & n.变化, 改变

changeable a. 可变的, 易变的

cheap a. 便宜的, 廉价的

check(=cheque) n.支票vi & vt. 检查，核对check in登记, 签到

check out 清帐, 结算

China n.中国

Chinese a. 中国的中国人的；n.中国人, 汉语cinema n.电影院

city n.城市

class n.班, 班级

classroom n.教室

close v.关闭a. 接近的

clothes n.衣服

cloud n.云

cloudy a. 有云的，阴天

coffee n.咖啡

coke n.可口可乐

college n.学院，大学

colo(u)r n.颜色

come vi. 来

company n.公司

computer n.计算机

conversation n.对话

cook n.厨师v.烹调, 煮

cool a. 凉爽的

copy n.副本, 抄本

corner n.角落；拐角

cost vt. 花费

could aux. 能，可能

country n.国家；乡村

countryside n.乡下，农村

cover vt. 覆盖

be covered with 为…… 所盖

credit n.信任；信用

credit card 信用卡

cry v.叫喊；哭喊

cup n.杯子

cut vt. 切，割；剃

D

dance v.跳舞

dark a. 黑暗的

date n.日期

daughter n.女儿

day n.天

day after day 日复一日, 连续不断地the day after tomorrow 后天

dead a. 死的

dear a. 亲爱的

decide v.决定

deep a. 深的

desk n.桌子

develop vt. 发展

development n.发展

dialogue n.对话

dictionary n.字典

die vi. 死

differenta. 不同的

difficult a. 困难的

dig vt. 挖掘

dinner n.晚餐，正餐

dirty a. 肮脏的

discussvt. 讨论

dish n.碟；菜

do v.aux.&vt. 做

do one’s homework 做家庭作业

do some cleaning打扫卫生

do some cooking做饭

do some shopping 购物

doctor n.医生

dog n.狗

dollar n.美元

door n.门

double a.双倍的

down ad.下来；下面

draw vt.&vi. 画；拉

dress n.&vt. (穿)衣服

drink vt.&n.喝；饮料

drive vt.. 驾驶；迫使

driver n.司机，驾驶者

dry a. 干的

during prep.在……的期间

E

each pron.每个，各自

each other 互相

ear n.耳朵；听力

early a. 早的

earth n.地球，土

east n. , a.&ad.东方

easy a. 容易的

eat vt.&vi 吃

eat up 吃光

egg n.蛋

eight num. 八

either a.&pron. (两者中的)任何一个either…or 或者……或者……

eleven num. 十一

else a.&ad.其他

empty a.&vt. 空的；倒空

end n.终止；最后部分

in the end 最终

England n.英国

English a. 英国(人)的n.英国人，英语enjoy vt. 喜欢

enjoy oneself 过得快乐

enough a.足够的

even ad.甚至

evening n.晚上

ever ad.总是；从来

for ever 永远

every a. 每个

everybody pron.每人

everyone pron.每人，每个

everything pron.每件事

everywhere ad.到处，处处

example n.例子

except prep.除了

excuse n.&vt. 借口，原谅

exercise n.练习

expect vt. 期望

expensive a. 昂贵的

eye n.眼睛

F

face n.脸vt.面对,面向

factory n.工厂

fall vi. 落下

fall ill 生病

family n.家庭

famous n.著名的

far a.&ad.遥远

far away 遥远的

farm n.农场

fast a. 快的

father n.父亲

favo(u)rite a.特别喜爱的feel vi. 感觉

few a.&pron.不多，少数a few 几个

field n.田野；领域fifteen num. 十五

fifty num. 五十

fill vt. 填写；装满

fill in 填写

film n.电影；胶卷

find vt. 找到

find out 发现

fine a. 美好的

finish vt. 完成

fire n.火

first num. 第一ad.首先at first 首先，最初

fish n.鱼

fit vt.&a. 合适

five num. 五

flight n.飞行, 航班floor n.地板

flower n.花

fly vi. 飞

food n.食物

foot n.英尺；脚

on foot 步行

football n.足球

for prep.为了

for example 例如

foreign a. 外国的

forget vt. 忘记

form n.形式

forty num. 四十

forward ad.向前

four num. 四

fourteen num. 十四

fourth num. 第四

free a. 自由的

French a. 法国(人)的n.法国人；法语Friday n.星期五

Friend n.朋友

make friends with 与……交朋友friendly a. 友好的

friendship n.友谊

from prep.从, 从……来

front n.前面

in front of 在……前面

fruit n.水果

full a. 满的

be full of 充满, 装满

fun n.乐趣

future n.将来

G

game n.游戏, 比赛

garden n.花园

gate n.门

get vi.&vt. 变得;得到

get back 取回, 回来

get in 进入, 到达

get off 下车, 出发

get on上车;

get on with 与……相处融洽

get up 起床

gift n.礼物;天赋

girl n.女孩

give (gave,given)vt. 给

give back 归还

give up 放弃,认输

glad a. 高兴的

glass n.玻璃(杯)

go (went,gone)vi. 走,离开

go back 回来

go for a walk 去散步

go on 继续进行

go to school 上学

go to bed 上床睡觉

good a. 好的

be good at 擅长于

goodbye int. 再见

grade n.等级;年级

grass n.草地

great a. 大的;伟大的

green a.&n.绿色(的)

ground n.地面

group n.组,群

grow (grew,grown)vi. 生长,成长grow up 长大

guess vi. 猜测

guest n.客人

H

hair n.头发

half n.一半

half an hour 半小时

hand n.手vt. 传递

hand in 上交

happy a. 高兴的,幸福的

hard a. 困难的ad.努力地

has v.有(have的第三人称单数现在式) hat n.帽子

have vt. 有

have a good time 过得开心

have a cold 得感冒

have a meetingmatchrest 开会比赛休息have breakfastlunchsupper 吃早餐午餐晚餐have lessonsclasses 上课

have sports 运动

have to 不得不, 必须

he pron.他

head n.头, 首领

health n.健康

healthy a. 健康的

hear (heard,heard)vt.&vi. 听见, 听说hear from 收到……的来信

heart n.心脏

learnknow sth. by heart 熟记,背诵

heavy a. 重的

hello int. 喂

help vt&n.帮助

her prep.她

here ad.这里

here and there 各处, 到处

hi int. [表示问候或引起注意]嗨,喂

high a. 高的

hill n.小山

him pron.他

hobby n.业余爱好, 嗜好

hold (held,held)vt.&vi 抓住, 拿, 抱

hold a meeting 开会

hold on 坚持;(打电话时)不挂断holiday n.假期

home n.家,

homework n.家庭作业

hope n.&vi. 希望

horse n.马

hospital n.医院

hot a. 热的

hotel n.旅店

hour n.小时

house n.房子

how ad.怎样;多么

hundred n.百

hungry a. 饥饿的

hurry v.&n.匆忙

hurry up 快一点

in a hurry 匆忙地, 急忙地husband n.丈夫

I

I pron.我

ice n.冰

idea n.主意

if conj.假如

ill a.生病的;坏的

important a. 重要的

in prep.在……里面;在……期间information n.信息

instead ad.代替,顶替

interest n.&vt. 兴趣, (使) 感兴趣interested a. 感兴趣的interesting a. 有趣的,引起兴趣的into prep.到…… 里, 进入;成为is v. & aux 是, 存在

it prep.它

its pron.它的

J

join vi. 加入

juice n.果汁

July n.七月

Jump vt.,vi.&n.跳跃

June n.六月

just ad.刚刚,方才

just now 刚才;现在

K

keep (kept,kept)vt. 保持

keep on doing sth. 一直做某事

key n.钥匙

kilogramme n.公斤, 千克

kind a. 善良的, 亲切的n.种类, 类别

a kind of 一种

all kinds of 各种各样

kitchen n.厨房

knife n.刀

knock v.&n.敲打; 碰撞

know vt. 知道, 认识

L

lake n.湖

land n.陆地

language n.语言

large a. 大的

last a. , ad.&n.最后(的)

at last 终于

late a. 迟的, 最后的

be late for (school) 上学迟到

laugh vi.&n.笑

laugh at 嘲笑

league n.联盟,社团

League Member 团员

learn (learnt,learnt;leaened,learned)vt.&vi 学习leave (left,left)vt. 离开

left a. 左边的

leg n.腿

lend vt. 借出

lesson n.功课；教训

do one’s lessons 做功课

have lessons 上课

let vt. 让,允许

letter n.信；字母

library n.图书馆

lie vi. 躺, 位于

life n.生命

light a. 轻的n.灯火

like prep.像……一样vt. 喜欢shouldwould like 想（做某事）

listen vi. 听

listen to 倾听

little a.很少的; n.少量, 少许a little 一点点

live vt.&vi 生活；居住

long a. 长的vi. 渴望

no longer 不再, 再也不not…any longer不再, 再也不look vi.&n.看

look after 照顾, 照料

look at 看

look for 寻找

look forward to 盼望,期待

look up （在字典等中）查寻

lot n.许多

a lot of 大量, 许多,很多

lots of大量, 许多,很多

love n.&vt. 热爱, 爱好

lovely a. 可爱的

low a. 低的

lunch n.午餐

M

machine n.机器

mail n.&vt. 邮递

make (made, made)vt.制造；使make a mistake 犯错误

make a noise 发出声（噪）音man n.男人

manager n.经理

many a 许多的，多的

map n.地图

market n.市场

match n.比赛；火柴

matter n.事情，情况vi 有关系may v. aux. 可能，也许，可以maybe ad.大概，或许

me pron.我[I的宾格]

meal n.膳食，一餐

mean vt. 意味着, 想要，预定

meat n.肉

medicine n.药

meet vt. 会见，遇见

meeting n.会议

member n.成员

mend vt. 修理

mention vt. 提及，说起，谈到

meter (=metre)n.米，公尺

middle n.中间，当中 a. 中间的

in the middle of 在……中间

milk n.牛奶

mind n.头脑，想法，意见vt. 介意，留心mine pron. [物主代词]我的（东西）mineral a.&n.矿物（的）

minute n.分钟

miss vt. 错过；思念

Miss n.小姐

mistake n.错误

modern a. 现代的

moment n.时刻，片刻

Monday n.星期一

money n.金钱，货币

month n.月份，月

moon n.月亮，月球

more a.,ad.&n.更多

morning n.早晨，上午

most a. ,ad.&n.最，非常

mother n.母亲

mouth n.嘴

move vt.&vi. 移动

Mr. (=Mister)n.先生

Mrs. (=Mistress)n.太太，夫人

much (more,most) n.&a 许多，大量ad.非常music n.音乐

must v. aux. 必须，应当，一定

my pron.我的[I的所有格]

myself pron.我自己[反身代词]

N

name n.&vt. （取）名字

near a.&ad.接近prep.靠近

nearly ad.几乎，差不多

necessary a. 必要的，必须的

need n. ,v.&v.aux. 需要

neither a.&pron.（两者）都不neither…nor 既不……也不……

never ad.永不，决不

new a. 新的

news n.新闻，消息

next a.&ad.紧接的，其次的，然后

nice a. 好的，令人愉快的

night n.夜晚

nine num. 九

no a.&ad.不，不是，没有

nobody pron.没有人

noise n.噪音，

noon n.正午，中午

nor conj.&ad.也不，也没有

north n.&a. ,ad.北方

nose n.鼻子

not ad.不

not at all 别客气，毫不，一点也不note n.笔记，记录；v.注意noting n.没有东西

now ad.现在

from now on 从现在开始

number n.数字

a number of 许多

nurse n.护士

O

o’clock ad.点钟

of prep.……的

of course 当然

off prep.&ad.离开

office n.办公室

often ad.经常

oh int. 啊，唉

OK a.很好的

old a. 年老的

on prep.在……之上

and so on 等等

once ad.曾经conj.一旦

at once 立刻，马上

once upon a time 从前

one pron.一个num. 一

one by one 一个接一个，接连only a.&ad.仅仅

open vt.& a.. 开（的）

or conj.或者；否则

orange n.&a. 橙色(的）

order n.&vt. 命令；秩序

other a.&pron.其他

the other(s) 其他

our pron.我们的

out ad.在外面的

out of 在之外，缺乏

outside n.,a.&ad.在外面

over prep.在……上面，超过

own a. 自己的vt. 拥有

P

page n.页，张

pair n.双，对

a pair of 一对，一双

palace n.宫殿

the Summer Palace 颐和园

paper n.纸

pardon n.&vt. 原谅

parent n.父亲，母亲

park n.公园vt. 停放

part n.部分

take part in 参加

party n.党；晚会

Party Member 党员

pass vt. 通过

passage n.（文章等的）一段，一节passenger n.过路者；行人passport n.护照

past n.过去prep.经过

pay (paid,paid) vt.&n.报酬

pay for sth. 给某人报酬

pen n.钢笔

pencil n.铅笔

people n.人们，人民

per prep.每，每一

perfect a. 完美的

person n.人

photo n.照片

piano n.钢琴

pick vt. 挑选，拾，摘

picture n.画，照片，影片

piece n.片，块

a piece of 一片（块）

pioneer n.先驱者，开拓者，先锋

the Young Pioneers 少年先锋队

pity n.同情,可怜

place n.地方，地点

plan n.&vt. 计划，打算

plane n.飞机

plant n.&vt. （种）植物

plate n.盘子

play n.戏剧vt.&vi. 玩；演奏

please vt. 使愉快，使高兴

pleasure n.愉快，快乐，乐趣policeman n.警察

polite a. 有礼貌的

poor a. 贫穷的

pork n.猪肉

possible a.可能的

post vt. 邮寄

post office 邮局

potato n.马铃薯

practice n.练习，实习

present a. 现在的，出席的n.礼物，目前price n.价格，价钱

全国英语等级考试一级模拟试题

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2020 年全国公共英语等级考试PETS 三级模拟试题Text Most young people enjoy physical activities, walking, cycling, football, or mountaineering. These who have a passion 26 climbing high and difficult mountains are often 27 with astonishment. Why are men and women 28 to suffer cold and hardship, and to 29 on high mountains? This astonishment is caused, probably, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activities 30 which men give their leisure. There are no man-made rules, as there are for 31 as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of different kinds which it would be dangerous to 32 , but it is this freedom from man-made rules 33 makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to their own 34 . If we 35 mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is 36 mountaineering is not a “team work ” . However, it is only our misunderstanding. There are, in fact, no ：matches” 37 “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may 38 , obviously, there is teamwork. A mountain climber knows that he may have to fight with natural 39 that ate stronger and more powerful than man. His sport requires high mental and 40 qualities.

英语一级词汇表

a(an) art.一(个)；每一(个)；任一 A.M. ad.上午，午前able a.能够，有能力的about prep.关于；在…周围；在…各处ad.大约 above prep.在…上方；(数量，价格等)大于… abroad ad.出国，在国外according ad.按照；根据across prep.穿过；在另一边，在对面ad.横越 afraid a. 恐 的 after prep.在…以后conj.在…以后ad.以后 afternoon n.下午 again ad.又，再 age n.年龄 ago ad.以前 agree v.同意 agreement n.协议，协定；一 致，同意 ahead ad.在前；向前 air n.空气；天空 airmail n.空邮 airport n机场 all a.所有的ad.都，全 部地pron.所有，全 部 almost ad.几乎 along ad.向前；和…一起， 一同prep.沿着，顺 着 already ad.已经 also ad.也 always ad.总是，无例外地； 永远，始终 am v.是 America n.美洲；美国 American a.美国(洲)的n.美 国人；美洲人 among prep.在…之中 and conj.与，和；又； 另外 angry a.生气的 animal n.动物 annoy v.使恼怒，使生气； 打扰，干扰 another a.另一，再一；别的 pron.另一个 answer n./v.回答；答复n. 答案 any a.一些；任何的 pron.无论哪一个； 无论哪些 anybody prep.(否定、疑问、 条件句中)任何人； (肯定句中)随便哪 一个人 anything pron.任何事物 apple n.苹果 April n.四月 are v.是 arm n.胳膊 around prep.在…各处，到 处；大约ad.约， 到处 arrive v.到达 as prep.作为 ad./conj.像…一样； 如同；由于 Asia n.亚洲 Asian a.亚洲的；亚洲人的 n.亚洲人 ask v.问，询问 at prep.在…(表示时 间或地点) August n.八月 aunt n.伯母；婶母；姑 母；姨母；舅母 Australia n.澳大利亚 Australian a.澳大利亚的，澳州 区的；澳大利亚人 的n.澳大利亚人 autumn n.秋天 away ad.离，远离；变化， 消失；不在这里 baby n.婴儿，孩子；年 龄最小的人 back n.后部；背面；脊 背 a.最后面的ad. 向后 bad a.不好，坏的，糟糕 的 bag n.包 ball n.球 banana n.香蕉 bank n.银行，河岸 basket n.篮，篓 basketball n.篮球 be v.是 bear v.生子女；忍受；负 担 beat n.(心脏等的) 跳动 (声) ；有节奏的敲 击(声) v.(连续地) 打，击；打败，战 胜 beautiful a.美丽的 because

全国英语等级考试(PEST)三级笔试模拟试题及详解(二)【圣才出品】

全国英语等级考试（PEST）三级笔试模拟试题及详解（二） SECTION I Listening（略） SECTION II Reading Part A Directions: Read the following two texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET. Text 1 Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them. Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it. People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport, they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.