雅思写作话题分类词汇(全)
雅思写作话题分类词汇
教育与学业
考试频率：★★★★★
Education and study 教育与学业
1、Teaching methods 教学方法 7、Generation gap 代沟
2、Educational facilities 教育设施8、Adolescents’/Teenagers’problems 青少年问题
3、Academic subjects 学校科目9、Studying abroad 留学话题
4、Computer and learning(teaching) 电脑与学习（教学）10、Taking a part-time job 兼职工作
5、Personal development 个人发展11、Parents’/Teachers’responsibilities 父母/教师责任
6、Physical and mental growth 身心成长12、Functions/tuition of university 大学功能/学费
真题重现
In schools and universities, some girls tend to choose arts subjects, while boys choose to study science subjects. What are the reasons? Do you think this trend should be changed?
Some people think that the main purpose of school is to turn children as a good citizens and workers, rather to benefit them as individuals. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
分类词汇加油站
1. scope of knowledge 知识面
2.lighten the burden of 减轻了…的负担
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0714968846.html,prehensive knowledge 广博的知识
4.long-distance education 远程教育
5.enrich the teaching method 丰富教育手段
6.teaching\pedagogical methodology 教学方法
7.schooling 学校教育parenting、upbringing 家庭教育8.impart\inculcate knowledge 传授知识
9.multi-media teaching 多媒体教学10.vocational education 职业教育11.down-to-earth, practical 切合实际的12.enlightening 予以人启迪的13.perplexing 令人困惑的
14.the cultural diversity 文化的多元性15.insightful 富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的16.undertake the due obligations 承担责任17.exam-oriented education 应试教育
18.develop our creative mind 培养我们创造性思维19.widen one’s knowledge 拓展知识面20.realize the value of life 实现生命价值
21.grasp good communication skills 掌握良好交流技能22.cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培养了强
烈的责任感
23.cultivate logical thinking 培养逻辑思维24.rote learning、learn things by rote 死记硬背
25.cultivate，foster，nurture 培养
26.promote the student’s physical, mental \intellectual and emotional development 促进学生身心发展27.psychological soundness\well-being 心理健康28.aptitude，talent 学习能力（先天）29.ability，skill 学习能力（后天）30.tap one’s potential 挖掘某人的潜能
31.go astray 误入歧途;indiscipline 、misbehavior 、mischief 不遵守纪律;disruptive students 、unruly students 违反纪律的学生;commit crimes 犯罪32.theoretical knowledge 理论知识;practical knowledge 实践知识33.university education 大学教育;vocational education
职业教育;primary-level education 小学教育;secondary-level education 中学教育
34 youngsters、adolescents 青少年35.develop linguistic skills 培养语言技能https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0714968846.html,prehensive knowledge 全面的知识37.face-to-face communication 面对面交流38.stimulate one’s interest 激发了…的兴趣39.increase efficiency 提高效率
40.enrich the teaching and learning methods 丰富了教学手段
41.be fully aware of…充分意识到…
科学与技术
考试频率：★★★★★
Science and Technology 科学与技术
1、Technological 科技产品7、Medical advancement 医学进步
2、Information technology 信息与技术8、Technology VS. arts 科技与艺术
3、Discoveries and inventions 发现与创造 9、Animal experiments 动物实验
4、Science VS. culture 科学与文化10、Space research 太空研究
5、High-tech entertainment 高科技娱乐11、Extending human life 延长寿命
6、Producing contaminants/resources 制造污染/资源12、Genetically modified food 转基因食品
真题重现
With computer technology becoming cheaper and more accessible, more adults work from home and more children study from home. Do you think it is a positive or negative development?
In today's world of advanced science and technology, we still greatly value our artists such as musicians, painters and writers. What can arts tell us about life that science and technology cannot?
分类词汇加油站
1.exert a far-reaching impact on 产生一种深远的影响
2.cutting-edge technology 尖端科技
3 information explosion\overload 信息爆炸
4 depletion of resources 能源消耗
5.sophisticated equipment 尖端设备
6.technical innovation 科技创新
7.enhance\augment\boost the efficiency 提高效率
8.the proliferation of Internet 互联网的广泛使用
9.technological innovations 科技创新及发展https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0714968846.html,bor-saving 省力的labor-replacing 代替人力的
11.biotechnology 生物技术
12.a fatal breakdown 致命故障
13.potential hazards 潜在危险
14.pose a threat to…对…有一种威胁
15.promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展
16.accelerate 加速…
17.transportation tools 交通工具
18.environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源
19alternative fuel 可替代燃料
20.sustainable development 可持续性发展
21.scientific exploration 科学探索
22.substitute 取代
23.overcome difficulties 克服困难
24.unprecedented 前所未有的
25.see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展
26.aggravate 使恶化
27.levy the tax 征税
28.be viewed as …被视为是…
29.be concerned about …对…担忧/关注…
30.pollution-free fuel 无污染燃料
31.luxury 奢侈品
32.chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0714968846.html,y more emphasis on…把重心放在…
34.settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律
35.Impose restrictions on …对…实施限制
36.short-sighted 目光短浅的
37.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源38.telecommunications 远程通信39.a pillar industry 支柱产业
40.make full use of …充分利用
41.speed limits 限速
42.enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量
43.pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价
44.call for …需要…
45.overcrowded 过度拥挤的
46.headache 令人头痛的事
47.traffic accidents 交通事故
48.head-way 进展
49.conflict with …与…相冲突
50.major cause 主要原因
传媒与网络考试频率：★★★★
Media and the Internet 传媒与网络
1、TV and learning 电视与学习7、Internet shopping 网络购物
2、Computer games 电脑游戏8、Computer illiteracy 电脑文盲
3、Online communication 网络交际9、Media and consumption 传媒与消费
4、Computers VS. teachers 电脑与老师10、Children and advertising 儿童与广告
5、Nature of journalism 新闻本质11、Global VS. local 全球与本地
6、Media and crime 传媒与犯罪12、Virtuality and isolation 虚拟与孤独
真题重现
We are surrounded by all kinds of advertising, which significantly influence our lives. Do the positive effects of advertising outweigh its negative effects?
Some think that computer games are dangerous for children in every way; others think that computer games help children’s development. Discuss both views and give your opinion
分类词汇加油站
1. paparazzi 狗仔队27. sitcom 情景喜剧
2. mass media 大众媒体28. soap opera 肥皂剧
3. entertainment 娱乐29. affair 绯闻
4. journalism 新闻业30. celebrity 名人
5. the latest news 最新消息31. rise to fame 声名鹊起
6. exclusive news 独家新闻32. invade one's privacy 侵扰了…的隐私
7.endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳33. misleading 误导性的
定和安全34. cheating 欺骗性的
8. news agency 新闻社 35. popularity 知名度
9. news block-out 新闻封锁36. scandal 丑闻
10. news censorship 新闻审查37. sensational 轰动的
11. freedom of the press 新闻自由38. prevalent 普遍的、流行的
12. coverage 新闻报道39. imperative 重要的、必要的
13. do reportage on …报导…40. audience ratings 收视率
14. hit the headlines 上头条 41. propaganda 宣传
15. issue 出版、发行42. be abducted by 受…诱导
16. newsstand 报摊43. purify one's soul 净化心灵
17. free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人44. live in virtual would 生活在一个虚拟世界中
18. chief editor 总编45. be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是
19. editorial 社论一个巨大安慰
20. newsworthy 值得报道的46. meet different tastes 满足不同口味
21. barometer 晴雨表47. follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚
22. the barometer of public opinion 舆论晴雨表48. be inconceivable to somebody 对来说是难以
23. live broadcast 直播想象的
24. quiz show 智力竞争节目49. impressive 给人印象深刻的
25. right to know 知情权50. in the disguise of …打着…的幌子
26. variety show 综合节目
国家与政府考试频率：★★★★
Nation and government 国家与政府
1、Government’s responsibility 政府职责7、Funding arts 资助艺术
2、Educational policy 教育政策8、Healthcare system 医疗福利体系
3、Assisting poor countries 帮助贫困国家9、Housing shortage 住房问题
4、Measuring a country’s success 成功国家标准10、Legal system 司法体系
5、Financially-aiding sports 体育投资 11、Space research 太空研究
6、Developing public transport 发展公共交通12、Military defense 军事防御
真题重现
Some people think that government should only spend money on the construction of public services rather than waste on the arts such as music and painting. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
The number of people who watch foreign films is much more than people who watch local films, describ the reasons and should the government provide financial support to the local film industries
分类词汇加油站
1.unemployment；joblessness 失业
2.infrastructure 基础设施
3.social security 社会保障
4.medical care system 医疗保健
5.public transportation 公共交通
6.public service 公共服务
7.essential sectors 关键行业
8.non-essential sectors 非紧要行业
9.private sector 私人企业10.general interest 公众利益11.welfare 福利
12.financial assistance 经济援助13.shake off\get rid of poverty 摆脱贫穷14.authorities 当局
15.citizens; the citizenry 老百姓16.regulate;administe;oversee 规范，管理17.implement 实施
18.legislate; make laws 立法19.strictly prohibit; ban altogether 严禁
20.stringent laws/legislation 严格的法律21.scrutiny (n.); scrutinize (v.) monitor (v.) 监督
22.allocate money to sth;be a patron of; invest in; fund; dedicate money to sth.为……拨款
23.budget (n.) 预算24.tax revenue 税收
25.the government spending/expenditure on sth.政府
开支
26.curtail 削减27.augment 增加
28.give priority to sth.把当作当务之急29.responsibility; obligation 责任30.arms race 军备竞赛31.self-defense 自卫
32.national security; homeland security 国土安全33.short-sighted policy 缺乏远见的政策34.expansion (n.) aggression (n.)扩张35.seek\pursue hegemony 谋求霸权
36.a vicious circle 恶性循环37.destabilizing factors 地区不稳定因素38.rules and regulations 规章制度39.space race 太空竞赛
40.arms (n.) weapons (n.) armaments (n.) 武器https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0714968846.html,id-off workers; downsized workers 下岗工人42.power grid 电网
43.democratic 民主的democracy 民主
44.民主与开明的政府a democratic and progressive government
生活与城市考试频率：★★★
Life and city 生活与城市
1、Life-altering inventions 发明改变生活7、Keeping pets in cities 城市养宠物
2、Police and guns 警察佩戴枪支8、Lifestyle decisions 生活方式
3、Relocation of enterprises 企业搬迁9、Money VS. happiness 金钱与幸福
4、Housing problems 住房问题10、Teenagers VS. adults 青少年与成年人
5、Protecting people’s privacy 保护隐私11、Fast-paced modern life 现代快节奏生活
6、Popularity of fast foods 快餐现象12、City plan 城市布局
真题重现
Some people think that a police force carrying guns can educate higher level of volience.to what extent do you agree or disagree？
In many cities, planners have separated schools, homes, shops, offices in specific areas which were widely separated from each other. Do you think advantages of this policy overweigh disadvantages to the city residents?
分类词汇加油站
1.urbanization 城市化
2.centralization 集中化
3.imbalance 不平衡
4.in the long run 从长远角度而言
5.infrastructure 基础设施
6.booming 繁荣发展的
7.tertiary industry 第三产业9.revenue 税收https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0714968846.html,mercialization 商业化11.traffic congestion 交通拥挤12.water scarcity 水短缺
13.the environmental pollution 环境污染14.over-industrialization 过度工业化15.over-crowdedness 过度拥挤16.unemployment 失业
17.wealth distribution 财富分配18.social instability 社会动荡19.urban construction 城市建
设20.population explosion 人口激增21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升
22.drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会24.a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活
25.stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病26.high cost of living 高额生活费用
27.pastoral life 田园生活
28.class polarization 阶级两极分化29.social welfare 社会福利
30.give special care to …给予…特殊关照31.urban sprawl 城市扩张
32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具33.better medical services 更好的医疗服务34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力35.be vulnerable to …易于患上…
36.melting pot 熔炉
37.on the brink of …处于…边缘38.pollutant 污染性物质39.waste disposal 废物处理40.put the blame on …归咎于…41.be attributable to …归因为…
42.ways of consumption 消费方式43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失44.citizen 居民
45.be confronted with…面临着…46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪47.vicious cycle 恶性循环
48.a feasible measure 一种可行的措施49.give priority to …优先考虑…50.city planners 城市规划
工作与职业考试频率：★★★
Career and occupation 工作与职业
1、Interpersonal skills 人际交流技能7、Changing jobs/careers 跳槽与工作改变
2、Stress management 减压8、Part-time positions 兼职工作
3、Safty and health hazards 安全及健康危害9、Graduate unemployment 毕业生失业
4、Telecommuting 远程办公10、Work vs. family 工作与家庭
5、Women at workplace 女性参加工作11、Qualification vs. experience 资历与经验
6、Job satisfaction 工作的满意度12、Working in rural areas 去乡村工作
真题重现
Some people think that people working at home can benefit the employees a lot, not the employers. To what extent do you agree or disagree？
Nowadays, many people change their jobs frequently, some believe it is good for their development while others hold different opinions. What is your opinion?
分类词汇加油站
1.the tempo\pace of life has increased 生活节奏加速
2.social settings 社会环境
3.religious belief 宗教信仰
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0714968846.html,cational level 教育程度
5.a sense of belonging 归属感
6.sedentary lifestyle 缺少运动的生活方式
7.live a high-pressured and fast-paced lifestyle 高压力
和快节奏的生活方式
8.nurture a good state of mind 养成良好的心态9.block out worries 争取减少忧虑
10.balance work and family 平衡工作和生活
11.a means of self-expression 自我表达的一种方式12.follow blindly 盲目追求
13.root in daily life 源于生活14.over nourishment 营养过剩
15.create alienation between people 人与人之间疏远16.money-worshiping、mercenary、materialistic 过于
功利的
17.pursue maximum profit 追求最大限度利润18.poverty alleviation 扶贫
19.job opportunity、employment opportunity 就业机会20.promotion opportunity 提升机会21.switching jobs、job-hopping 换工作\跳槽22.acquire a wide array of skills 发展多种技能https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0714968846.html,ck of self-motivation 缺乏动力24.directionless\aimless 没有目标25.egoism 利己主义\altruism 利他主义26.soothe the soul 平缓情绪
27.utilised as a form of propaganda 用做一种宣传手段28.enrich cultural life 丰富文化生活29.enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量30.conform the existing rules 墨守成规31.satisfied with material comforts 满足于物质32.spiritual needs 精神享受
33.achieve a balance between work and pleasure 劳
逸结合
34.time-conscious people 时间观念很强的人35.impoverished、destitute、indigent 贫穷的36.affluent、wealthy、well-off 富裕的37.urban 城市的rural 乡村的38.urbanization 城市化
39.the disparity between the city and the countryside
雅思写作常用写作词汇汇总
附录二十大话题 教育类（education） https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0714968846.html,pulsory education 义务教育 2. vocational education 职业教育 3. academic performance 学业表现 4. non-academic affairs 与学习无关的事情 5. puppy/ calf love 早恋 6. corporal punishment 体罚 7. tuition fee 学费 8. parents’ supervision 父母的监督 9. individual tutorship 个人辅导 10. turning point 转折点 11. the pursuit of knowledge 对知识的追求 12. maintain / disrupt classroom order 维护、扰乱课堂秩序 13. coeducational /single sex establishment 男女共校、单一性别学校 14. generation gap 代沟 15. indulge in 沉迷（表示“溺爱” 后面直接加宾语） 16. play truant 逃学 17. school shootings 校园枪击 18. broaden one’s horizons 开阔视野 19. the hardship and bitterness of life 生活的艰辛和苦难 20. appropriate advice and guidance 恰当的建议和指导 21. cultivate independence 培养独立性 22. a good habit of frugality 节约的好习惯 23. distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非 24. shoulder the responsibility of 肩负…… 的责任 25. be prone to do 容易做某事 26. go astray 误入歧途 27. violate social conventions and laws 违反社会习俗和法律 28. cast a shadow on one’s heart 在心中留下阴影 29. resist the temptation of 抵制……的诱惑 30. interpersonal skills 人际交往的技巧 31. peer pressure 同辈的压力 32. formative years 性格形成期 33. physically and emotionally immature 身心不成熟 34. a sense of superiority 优越感 35.socially adaptable 能适应社会的 36. adjust teaching methods 调整教学方法 37. exert a negative impact on 产生消极影响 38. juvenile crime=juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪juvenile delinquent 青少年犯罪者 39. a sense of belonging 归属感 40. qualified and experienced teachers 称职、有经验的老师 41. first class teaching facilities 一流的教学设施 42. education reform 教育改革 科技类（science and technology） 1.artificial intelligence 人工智能（artificial 人工的、人造的、非天然的） 2.side effects 副作用 3.technological revolution 科技革命
雅思常用写作论据
较新写作题目论据精选 1.政府是否应该资助理科生，因为科学家为社会贡献大。 For: 1. The social development is based on science, as any high technological product derives from scientific theories. 2. The payment for those who are engaged in science is still at a low level, which should be changed. Therefore, the support from the government is indispensable. 3. Emphasis from the government will ignite the passion of citizens so that science will be promoted to a higher level. Against: Science and arts should be placed equally 1. It cannot be denied that the modern material aspect of civilization is created by the modern technology. It is scientists’ hard work that prospers the material life. 2. Our life is greatly enriched by the works of arts, such as literature, painting and mu123 3. Without the contribution from the workers of the arts, such as social workers, litterateurs and legist, the society cannot remain healthy, peaceful and stable, and people cannot engage in the scientific work in a good environment. Therefore, it is necessary to put equal emphasis on the science and arts. 2、衡量政府成功是否以经济繁荣为标志？ For: 1. The economy is the criterion of a country or government’s success. 2. The economy is the fundamental of everything. 3. Without economic prosperity, happiness is just the castle in the air. 4. The economic situation is the most objective criterion. 5. A powerful economy is the cornerstone of social development. With a strong economy, we can have a comprehensive welfare system accessible to all citizens. 6. With a sound economy, our people will have sufficient access to free medical care and education. 7. Along with economic prosperity, our national defense system will be greatly enhanced. Against: 1. The criterion of a country or government’s success should be citizens’ satisfaction to the country or the government. 2. The criterion of a country or government’s success should be the country’s comprehensive strength. 3. With money while devoid of sense of security, life will become dull and monotonous. 4. Money is omnipotent, so that economic level isn’t everything of a country. 5. Without a sense of security, a democratic atmosphere, economic prosperity doesn't mean everything. 6. It is not uncommon that in some countries that boast so-called economic prosperity, corruption and discrimination are prevalent. 3、强迫退休制度 For: 1. Every one is human with limited energy and vigor; therefore, after an exhausting working life, one tends to be increasingly slow both in mind and action. Remaining in one’s post would undoubtedly impair one’s physical and emotional health. 2. When one reaches an old age, he/she tends to be more conservative and reluctant to accept new ideas and innovations. They are likely to adhere to past practices and old ways. One’s originality and creativity will dry out. They always hesitate to strive forward.
四六级、雅思英语写作替换高级词汇汇总
1. important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) 2. common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) 3. abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) 4. stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) 5. neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 6. near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) 7. pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 8. accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9. vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people) 10. top=peak, summit
雅思写作话题分类词汇(全)
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