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小学英语四大时态总结及练习题

小学英语四大时态总结及练习题
小学英语四大时态总结及练习题

你知道时态是什么意思吗?时态代表什么吗?

小学英语就四个时态,你掌握了吗?

时态动词变形名称动词变形规则各举一例

一般现在时动词变

第三人称单数形

1.一般情况下

2.动词结尾是ch, sh, s, x

3.动词结尾是o

4.结尾是辅音字母加y

1.不规则动词

一般过去时动词变过去式 2.一般情况下

3.动词结尾是e

4.重读闭音节辅元辅结构

5.结尾是辅音字母加y

6.不规则动词

一般将来时Be going to +

Will+

现在进行时动词变动名词 1.一般情况下

2.以不发音字母e结尾的动词

7.重读闭音节辅元辅结构

3.以y结尾的动词

4.以ie结尾的动词

你能发现它们之间的共同点和不同点吗?

勤加练习,百战不殆

I.把下列动词变为第三人称单数形式。

1. clean--

2. go--

3. have--

4. do-

5.play--

6. fly--

7. come-- brush-

9. watch-- 10. study-- 11. ask-- 12.answer--

13. swim-- 14. catch-- 15. write--

16. eat-- 17. make-- 18. paint—

19. learn-- 20. phone-- 21. run—

22. hop-- 23. sing-- 24. pick—

II.把下列动词变成过去式

is\am________ fly______ plant_____ are________ drink_________

play_______ go________ make ______ do_________

dance________ worry_____ask _____ taste_________ eat________

draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________

pass_______ do ________

III.把下列动词变成动名词形式。

wake________ make__________ come____________ have____________take_________ leave__________ rid_________, regret__________,begin________ cut________, get_________, hit_________, run_________, set_________, sit__________, spit__________, stop_________, swim________, beg_________, drop__________, fit_________, nod_________, dig___________, forget_________, travel_________ visit_________ carry_________ enjoy___________ play ___________ study _____die_________ lie_________

多加练习,百战不殆之时态篇

一、用单词的正确形式填空:

1.Mike _________ (do) his homework every day.

2.There __________(be) some water in the glass.

3.We like ________ (play) basketball after class.

4.I like singing. I often _________(listen) to the music in the evening.

5.My grandma_________(watch) TV every day.

三、选择最佳的答案:

1. ____Alice often play the piano? No, she _____. A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesn't

2. ___ your penpal __ in Beijing? A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live

3. Tom and Mike __ very excited, they will take a trip. A. is B. are C. am

4. I like ________ very much. What about you? A. dance B. danced C. dancing

5. The kite ____ a bird. A. look like B. is looking C. looks like

6. Bill and I ___ good friends. A. is B. are C. am

7. Sandy often ___ his homework on Sundays . A. do B. does C. did

8. What do you usually do on the weekend? I __________.

A. went swimming

B. go swimming

C. visited grandparents

9. What do you usually do on your holiday? I usually __________.

A. saw elephants

B. sing and dance

C.took picture

10. I ____ a student. I go to school ____bus every day. A. is; by B. am; on C. am; by

11. I ____ a brother. She ____ a sister. A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have

12. You ____ a student. He ____ a teacher. A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are

13. He always _____ football games. A. watches B. watch C. doesn't

14. My best friend _____ shells. A. collects B. collect C. often

15. She doesn’t _____ listening to the music. A. often B. like C. likes

16. My mother and I ___ always watch romantic films. A. doesn’t B. don’t C. do

17. ---When _____ he get home on Friday?

----He gets home at four on Friday. A. do B. does C. did

18.Summer _________ spring.

A. comes after

B. comes in

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0615013374.html,es before

二、用单词的适当形式填空:

1. look! Chen Jie and Mike are ___________(sing)now.

2. The small bear is _____________ (climb) the tree.

3. Mike is ________________ (draw) picture.

4. She is ________________ (do) the dishes.

5. My brother __________ (make) kites now.

6. My father is ___________ (read) a newspaper in living room.

7. Ted is __________(answer) the phone.

8. My uncle is ____________ (drive) a car.

9. The students are ______________(listen) to their teacher carefully.

10. Chen Jie is _________(wash) clothes.

11. His sister _______ (be) writing an e-mail.

12. We ______(be) cleaning the classroom now.

13. I____ (be)working on my computer.

14. They _____ (be)playing basketball.

15. Look, The tiger ________ __________(walk).

16. Look, The elephants ______ _____________(drink) water with their trunk.

17. Look, The monkeys ________ ___________ (swing).

18. Peter _________ ______________(take) pictures now.

19. They _____ ________(take)up the apples now.

20. We _______ ________(catch) butterflies now.

三、选择正确答案

1. Every one ____ to their teacher in the classroom. A. are listening B. is listening C. listen

2. They are singing and ___ together at the party now. A. dance B. danced C. dancing

3. Listen! The birds ____. A. is singing B. are sing C. are singing

4. Look! The kite ___ in the sky. A. fly B. flies C. is flying

5. They ____ riding a forse. A. is B. are C. am

6. Kate ____ playing chess. A. am B. is C. are

7. Are you washing clothes? A. Yes, you are B. Yes, I am C. No, I am

8. Is he ____ TV?Yes, he is. A. watch B. watching C. not

9. ____ they taking pictures.? Yes, they are. A. Am B. Be C. Are

10. It’s 10 o’clock. Ben _____ TV in the bedroom. A. watch B. is watching C. watches

五、根据中文填空。

1. Sandy 正在弹钢琴。Sandy ______ ________ the piano.

2. 听,她们正在说英语。Listen, _______ are _______ English.

3.我正在做家庭作业。I _________ _________ my homework.

5.她正在写信吗?________she _______a letter?

8. Zhang Peng 和Tom 在树下下棋。

Zhang Peng and Tom ________ ________ chess under the tree.

9. 你们正在植树吗?_______ you ________ trees? Yes, we are.

一般过去时练习题

二、用单词的适当形式填空。

1. ________ you ________(water) the flowers yesterday?

2. Su Hai _________(go) for a walk last Sunday.

3. Mike didn’t ________(finish) his homework yesterday.

4. I _______ (pick) apples on the tree last month.

5. I _______(is) ten years old last year. On that day, I _______(blow) the candles out.

6. There ________(are) five books on the desk a moment ago(刚才).

7. They ________(sweep) the floor just now(刚才).

8. I _________ (meet) Miss White the day before yesterday.

10. I _______ (wash) clothes last weekend.

11. What did you you do on your holiday? I ________ (go) swimming.

\

小学一般将来时讲解与练习

一、一般将来时的定义:一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,与表示将来的时间连用。tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。如:She will visit Shanghai tomorrow.

二、一般将来时的构成

(一)一般将来时有两种构成形式:

1.主语+shall/will+do

2. 主语+ be going to + do 在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动词go与going重复,一般可以只说be going to a place。

三、一般将来时的用法

(一)1.主语+shall/will+do (will可用于所有人称,shall只用于第一人称I和we) 这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划,而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等如:

No one will do heavy work.

Roberts will do everything for us.

2.主语+ be going to + do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。注意:be 动词要与主语的人称和数一致,如:

I am going to do some reading tomorrow.

He is going to have a piano lesson next week.

We are going to have a party this Friday.

(二)通常情况下will 和be going to能互换,但是be going to 与will 用法的也是有点区别的

1. 只用will不用be going to的情况:

①表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时,如:

Tomorrow will be Monday.

She will be thirteen next year.

②表示必然发生时,如:

Fish will die without water.

People will die if all green plants die.

2.只用be going to而不用will的情况:

如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时,如:

Look at those black clouds, It’s going to rain.

(三)某些动词如:go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等,它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时,如:They are leaving for Shanghaitomorrow.

My brother is coming here soon.

四、一般将来时的句式变换

肯定句:主语+shall/will+do

主语+ be going to + do

否定句:主语+shall/will+not+do(will not 可缩写成won’t)

主语+ be+ not+ going to +do

一般疑问句:shall/will+主语+ do

be+主语+going to+do

特殊疑问句:疑问词+ shall/will+主语+do

疑问词+be+主语+going to+do

五.巩固练习

一、按要求填空

1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.

I ________ have a picnic with my friends.

2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?

I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday?

I ________ play basketball.

3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She

______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.

4. 你们打算什么时候见面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?

二、改句子。

5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)

Nancy ________ going to go camping.

6. I’ll go and join them.(改否定)

I _______ go ______ join them.

7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)

________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?

8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)

_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.

9. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)

________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?

三、用所给词的适当形式填空。

11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.

12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.

13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to

school by bike.

14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually ________ (watch) TV and ________(catch) insects?

15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.

16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm.

What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.

17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.

18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.

19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.

20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.

(完整版)小学英语时态总结

小学PEP英语四种时态总结 一、一般现在时 标志词:always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) never(从不) every(每一)行为动词词型变化形式 一般现在时动词只有第三人称后有词形变化, 其他人称(第一人称:I, we;第二人称:you;第三人称复数:they、my friends)动词均用原形 当主语是第三人称单数时,一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律: 1、多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes , 2、以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es wash–washes catch–catches do–does 3、以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies 4、以元音字母加y结尾,直接加s buy – buys 5、不规则变化have—has 一般现在时基本用法 功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 The earth is round. 构成 1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。 句型 肯定句:A.be动词:主语+ be + 其它成分He is a worker. B.行为动词:主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分We like the little cat. 否定句:A.be动词:主语+ be + not +其它成分They are not students. B.行为动词:主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分 We don’t like the little cat. 一般疑问句:A.be动词:Am / Is /Are +主语+ 其它成分 Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Are they students of your school.Yes they are / No they aren,t. B.行为动词:助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形+ 其它成分 Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t . Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn’t. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 一般疑问句 A.be动词:How many students are there in your school? B.行为动词:What do you usually do on Sunday?

小学英语四大时态测试题打

小学英语四大时态测试题 一、写出下列单词的现在分词:(1分) speak ______ 2. run _______ 3. swim ______ 4. do ____ask _______ 6. begin _______ 7. dance ______ 8.eat ______9. sing ________ 10 fly _______ 11. jog ______12. come ______13. talk ____ 14. sleep ______ 15. fight _____ 16.jump ______17. get _________18. buy _______ 19. cook __________ 20.skate __________ 二、写出下列动词的过去式或动词原形。(1分) 1. go_____ 2. is_____ 3.buy_____ 4.swim_____ 5. have ______ 6. watched ________ 7. ate_____ 8. got_____ 9. lived ______10. saw ___ 11. spend _____ 12. talk ______13. do ______14. teach _______ 15. win ______ 16. like _______ 17. write _______18. cry ______ 19. study _____ 20. ask __________ 三、用单词的正确形式填空:(1分) 1.Mike _________ (do) his homework every day. 2.There __________(be) some water in the glass. 3.I like singing. I often _________(listen) to the music in the evening. 4. look! Chen Jie and Mike are ___________(sing)now. 5. The small bear is ________ (climb) the tree. 6. My father is ________ (read) a newspaper in living room.

小学英语四大时态总结及练习题

你知道时态是什么意思吗?时态代表什么吗? 小学英语就四个时态,你掌握了吗? 时态动词变形名称动词变形规则各举一例 一般现在时动词变 第三人称单数形 式 1.一般情况下 2.动词结尾是ch, sh, s, x 3.动词结尾是o 4.结尾是辅音字母加y 1.不规则动词 一般过去时动词变过去式 2.一般情况下 3.动词结尾是e 4.重读闭音节辅元辅结构 5.结尾是辅音字母加y 6.不规则动词 一般将来时Be going to + Will+ 现在进行时动词变动名词 1.一般情况下 2.以不发音字母e结尾的动词 7.重读闭音节辅元辅结构 3.以y结尾的动词 4.以ie结尾的动词 你能发现它们之间的共同点和不同点吗? 勤加练习,百战不殆 I.把下列动词变为第三人称单数形式。 1. clean-- 2. go-- 3. have-- 4. do- 5.play-- 6. fly-- 7. come-- brush- 9. watch-- 10. study-- 11. ask-- 12.answer-- 13. swim-- 14. catch-- 15. write-- 16. eat-- 17. make-- 18. paint— 19. learn-- 20. phone-- 21. run— 22. hop-- 23. sing-- 24. pick— II.把下列动词变成过去式 is\am________ fly______ plant_____ are________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ______ do_________ dance________ worry_____ask _____ taste_________ eat________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ III.把下列动词变成动名词形式。 wake________ make__________ come____________ have____________take_________ leave__________ rid_________, regret__________,begin________ cut________, get_________, hit_________, run_________, set_________, sit__________, spit__________, stop_________, swim________, beg_________, drop__________, fit_________, nod_________, dig___________, forget_________, travel_________ visit_________ carry_________ enjoy___________ play ___________ study _____die_________ lie_________

小学英语四种时态

英语四种时态 ◆一般现在时 1.定义:1.表示目前存在的状态 2.表示经常性、习惯性的动作 3.表示客观的事实 2.标志词:频度副词:例:always, usually, often, sometimes, every day(week….) 例如:1. I often watch TV at home. 3.结构:当主语是第三人称单数时动词+ s, 或es)2. She always goes to school on foot 疑问形式:.主语前加do 或does (动词还原) 否定式:动词前加don’t 或doesn’t (动词还原) 例如:Do you clean your room on the weekend? Does she wash her clothes on the weekend?ea ◆现在进行时 1. 定义:表示目前正在发生的动作或存在的状态 2.标志词:1.提示语:look! Listen! now!等词 3.结构:Be动词(am, is, are ) + 动词ing 例如:1. Look, they are playing football.2. Listen ,she is singing. 3.I am reading now . ◆一般将来时 1.定义:1.表示计划或打算做某事 2.将要发生的动作或存在的状态 2.标志词:1.tomorrow, the next day, this afternoon, this evening 2.next week (month, year…) 3.结构有两种:1.be going to + 动词原形 2.will + 动词原形 如:1.He is going to play football next week. 2 .He will play basketball next week. 疑问形式:be 或will 放主语前如: 1. Is he going to play football next week? 2.Will he play baskball next week? 否定式:be 或will 后加not will not = won’t 如:1. He isn’t going to play football next week? 2. He won’t play baskball next week? ◆一般过去式 1.定义:表示过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状态 2.标志词:1.yesterday, last week/ year/ month 等 3.结构:1.动词用过去时was, were ,did, played 等。例如:is/am---was are ----were 疑问形式:1.was / were 放主语前 2.主语前加did (动词还原) 否定式:1.was/ were + not 2.动词前加didn’t (动词还原) 该句型分布在第8册Unit3&4中。如: 1.What did you do last weekend? I played football. 2. Did you help them clean their r oom? Yes, I did. 3.What did you do yesterday? I went fishing. 4. Did you read book? Yes, I did. 5. Did you clean your room? No, I didn’t. 6.Where did you go on your holiday? I went to Xinjiang. 7. What did you do there? I sang and danced with my new friends. 8. How did you go there?I went by train.

小学英语四种时态的区分及练习完整版

小学英语四种时态的区 分及练习 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】

一般现在时:表示经常习惯发生的事,经常与always(总是), usually(通常) ,often(经常), sometimes(有时), every(每个),at+点钟连用。 结构:主语是复数动词用原型,主语是第三人称单数动词用三单。 三单变化规则:1.直接在动词后+s,例clean—cleans 2.以s,x, ch,sh,或o结尾的动词+es 例watch--watches, dish— dishes, fix--fixes, do—does, go—goes 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i 再+es,例 fly—flies study—studies(以元音字母+y结尾,直接+s 例 play—plays) 不规则变化:have—has 一般现在时句型转换: 1.变疑问,当句子中有be或情态动词can时,一提,二变,三问号。 变否定,在be或can后+not. 例:肯定句She is a girl. 疑问句Is she a girl 否定句 She is not a girl. I can swim. Can you swim I can not swim. 2. 变疑问,当句中没有be或can时,在句首+助动词(do或does)动词还原。 变否定,在动词前+don’t或doesn’t, 动词还原。 例:肯定句 We get up at 6:oo. 疑问句 Do you get up at 6:00? 否定句 We do not get up at 6:00. 例:肯定句 He goes to school by bus. 疑问句 Does he go to school by bus? 否定句 He does not go to school by bus. 用动词的适当形式填空: (go) to school at 7:00. often (eat)breakfast at 6:10。 uausally (study)English at 17:30. (like)playing football after school. father (watch) TV every evening. (not listen) to music on Monday. 7. Tom (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 8. There (be)some tea in the cup. 9. Amy and I often ___________ (see) a film on the weekend. she (do) homework 现在进行时:表示正在发生或正在进行的事,句中经常有(now, look, listen, it’s+几点钟等提示词)

(完整版)小学英语四种时态练习题丁晓彤

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一般过去时的陈述句:主语+动词过去式+宾语 一般过去时的否定句:主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语主语+ was/were not +宾语 一般过去时的一般疑问句:Did + 主语+ 动词原形+宾语?was/were +主语+宾语? ① 示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时 间状语连用,如:yesterday, last night, in 1999, two weeks ago等。 ②表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often, always等表 示频度的副词连用。 ③规则动词过去式的构成如下: 1)在动词原形末尾+ed: look—looked, play—played 2)结尾是e的动词+d: live—lived, hope—hoped 3)结尾是“元音字母+辅音字母”的重读音节词,先双写这 个辅音字母,再+ed: stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4)结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变y为i,再+ed: study —studied, carry—carried ④不规则动词要逐一记忆,可参考不规则动词表。 一般过去时的特殊疑问句::特殊疑问词+一般过去时的一般疑问句一般过去时态: (1)表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用―last week, just now, yesterday‖等词。(2)be 动词的过去式: am/is—wa

s are—were I/He/she/it was(not)….You/we/they were…. 一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。(3)过去式基本结构肯定句(Positive)动词过去式I went shopping last night. 否定句(N egati ve) Didn’t + 动词原形I didn’t go shopping last night. 一般疑问句(Yes/No) Did …+ 动词原形…? Did you go shopping last night? 特殊疑问句(wh-) What did…+ 动词原形…? What did yo u do last night? (4)动词过去式的变化:规则动词的变化:一般动词+ed planted,watered,climbed 以不发音的e结 尾+d liked 辅音字母加y结尾-y+ ied study—studied, cry- cried 重读闭音节单词,末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后一个字母+ed stop –stopped plan - planned 不规则动词的变化:原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式sweep swept te ach taught have had go went keep kept think thought do did find found sleep slept buy bought eat ate say said feel felt dri nk drank is/am was take took read read give gave are were mean meant put put sing sang drive drove meet met cut cut begin began speak spoke make made let let ring rang write w rote see saw fly flew run ran ride rode come came draw dre w sit sat hear heard tell told grow grew learn learned/ learnt get got know knew

四大时态总结

四大时态总结 般现在时 标志词:always (总是)usually (通常)often (经常)sometimes (有时)never (从不)every (每一) 行为动词词型变化形式 一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化, 其他人称(第一人称:I, we ;第二人称:you ;第三人称复数:they 、my friends )动词均用原 形 当主语是第三人称单数时,一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律: 1、多数在动词后加 s P lay — plays like — likes 2、以 s , x , sh , ch , o 结尾的动词力口 es wash -vashes catch -catches do -does 3、以辅音字母加 y 结尾,把y 改i 再加es fly — flies study — studies 5、不规则变化 have — has 般现在时基本用法 功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 如:The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。 女口: I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。 女口: The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 The earth is round. 构成 1. be 动词:主语+be (am,is,are )+ 其它。 女口: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。 女口: We study English.我们学习英语。 句型 4、以元音字母加y 结尾,直接加 s buy -buys 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 3.表示客观现实。

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一般将来时练习 ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. (不,不要。) A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t.

四种时态总结

四种时态总结 一、一般现在时 标志词:always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) never(从不) every(每一) 行为动词词型变化形式 一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化, 其他人称(第一人称:I, we;第二人称:you;第三人称复数:they、my friends)动词均用原形 当主语是第三人称单数时,一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律: 1、多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes , 2、以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es wash–washes catch–catches do–does 3、以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies 4、以元音字母加y结尾,直接加s buy – buys 5、不规则变化 have—has 一般现在时基本用法 功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

构成 1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习 英语句型 肯定句:A.be动词:主语+ be + 其它成分 He is a worker. B.行为动词:主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分 We like the little cat. 否定句:A.be动词:主语+ be + not +其它成分 They are not students. B.行为动词:主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分 We don’t like the little cat. 一般疑问句:A.be动词:Am / Is /Are +主语 + 其它成分 Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Are they students of your school.Yes they are / No they aren,t. B.行为动词:助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形 + 其它成分 Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t . Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn’t. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 一般疑问句 A.be动词: How many students are there in your school? B.行为动词:What do you usually do on Sunday?

最新小学英语四种时态总结

小学英语四种时态总结 1.一般现在时。主要描述经常会发生的动作、状态或不变的真理。句末常出现every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning, 句中常有always, usually, often, sometimes 组成:主语+be+名词(形容词) I am a student. He is tall. 否定句:在be 后加not I am not a student. He is not tall. 疑问句:be 动词提前到第一位。 Are you a student? Is he tall? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. 主语+动词+地点+时间 We go to school on Monday. He goes to the park on Sunday. 否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t’t+动词原形+地点+时间 We don’t go to school on Monday. He doesn’t’t go to the park on Sunday. 疑问句:在句首加do或does Do you go to school on Monday? Yes, we do./ No, we don’t. Does he go to the park on Sunday? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t’t. 动词单三变化:1. 在原单词末尾加s , 如:like –likes

2. 单词以o, sh, ch, s, x 结尾加es, 如:go –goes 3. 单词末尾为辅音+y结尾去y加ies 如:study- studies 2. 现在进行时:主要叙述正在发生的事情。句末常出现now, 句首常出现look, listen 组成:主语+be +动词ing形式 I am reading English. They are swimming. He is playing football. 否定句:在be后加not I am not reading English. They are not swimming. He is not playing football. 疑问句:将be 放到第一位。 Are you reading English? Yes, I am./ No, I am not. Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. Is he playing football? Yes, he i s. / No, he isn’t. 动词变ing形式:1.在动词末尾加ing. 如:play- playing 2. 末尾有e 要去e加ing. 如:ride –riding 3. 末尾以辅音元音辅音结尾双写末尾一个辅音如:swim-swimming 3.一般将来时。主要描述将来要发生的事情。 句末常出现next Monday/week/ year, tomorrow

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1. My father ____________ (not stay) at home yesterday. He ____________ (go) to England. 2. _____ they ______ (visit) the zoo last Sunday? 3. —Who _____ (teach) you English last semester? —Mr Wang _______ (do). 4. —When ______ you _______(buy) these flowers? —I __________ (buy) them last week. 5. Last Sunday my mother ______ (go) shopping and ___________ (buy) me a dress. 6. —When ____ your brother _____ (get) here? —He ____ (get) here two days ago. 7. —_______ Mike ________ (play) computer games? —No, he ________. He _________ (go) to see a film. 8. —When ________ you ________ (begin) to learn English? —I ___________ (begin) to learn English three years ago. 9. I didn't know you ___________ here. 10. It ______ hotter yesterday than it _________ today. 11. Ben _________ (have) a cold last week. 12. _________ __________ many beautiful flowers in our school before. 13. _________ __________ any milk in the bottle before? 14. ________ ____________ a heavy rain last night. 1. Listen! Who ____________ (speak) English in the library? 2. She __________ (like) music. Now she ______________(sing).

小学英语四大时态结构讲解

一般过去时的述句:主语+动词过去式+宾语 一般过去时的否定句:主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语主语+ was/were not +宾语 一般过去时的一般疑问句:Did + 主语+ 动词原形+宾语?was/were +主语+宾语? ① 示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时 间状语连用,如:yesterday, last night, in 1999, two weeks ago等。 ② ②表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often, always等表 示频度的副词连用。 ③ ③规则动词过去式的构成如下: ④ 1)在动词原形末尾+ed: look—looked, play—played ⑤ 2)结尾是e的动词+d: live—lived, hope—hoped ⑥ 3)结尾是“元音字母+辅音字母”的重读音节词,先双写这个 辅音字母,再+ed: stop—stopped, trip—tripped ⑦ 4)结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变y为i,再+ed: study —studied, carry—carried ⑧ ④不规则动词要逐一记忆,可参考不规则动词表。 一般过去时的特殊疑问句::特殊疑问词+一般过去时的一般疑问句一般过去时态: (1)表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用“last we ek, just now, yesterday”等词。(2)be 动词的过去式: am/

is—was are—were I/He/she/it was(not)….You/we/they were…. 一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。(3)过去式基本结构肯定句(Positive)动词过去式I went shopping last ni ght. 否定句(Negativ e) Didn’t + 动词原形I didn’t go sh opping last night. 一般疑问句(Yes/No) Did …+ 动词原形…? Did you go shopping last night? 特殊疑问句(wh-) What di d…+ 动词原形…? What did you do last night? (4)动词过去式的变化:规则动词的变化:一般动词+ed planted,watere d,climbed 以不发音的e结尾+d liked 辅音字母加y 结尾-y+ ied study—studied, cry- cried 重读闭音节单词,末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后一个字母+ed stop –stopped plan - planned 不规则动词的变化:原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式sweep swept teach taught have had go went keep kept think thought do did find found slee p slept buy bought eat ate say said feel felt drink drank is/am was take took read read give gave are were mea n meant put put sing sang drive drove meet met cut cu t begin began speak spoke make made let let ring rang write wrote see saw fly flew run ran ride rode come ca me draw drew sit sat hear heard tell told grow grew lear n learned/ learnt get got know knew

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