(高二)语法填空专练参考答案及解析 (1)
高二高考新题型
高考新题型语法填空专项训练（一）
A
1. when。考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词year，且在从句中作状语，故填when。
2. disability。考查名词。由my可知，设空处应填名词disability。
3. to。考查介词。adapt to 意为“适应，适合”。
4. to go。考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”。
5. resigned。考查时态。由and后分句的时态可知，应用一般过去时，故填resigned。
6. the。考查冠词。with the assistance of ... 意为“在……的帮助下”。
7. but。考查连词。I found the training very hard与I never thought of giving up之间是转折关系，故填
but。
8. asked。考查非谓语动词。ask与I之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且ask表示的动作与谓语动作几乎同
时发生，故填asked。
9. what。考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作do和achieve的宾语，故填what。
10. to have represented。考查非谓语动词。be proud后接动词不定式，因设空处表示的动作在谓语动作
之前完成，故填to have represented。
B
1. of。考查介词。be aware of 意为“意识到……”。
2. being dragged。考查非谓语动词。drag与whales之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且表示的动作正在进
行，故填being dragged。
3. whether。考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，且所在句句意为“它可能会使你思考人们是否应该
继续捕鲸”，故填whether。
4. that / which。考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰countries，且在从句中作主语，故填that /
which。
5. Seeing。考查非谓语动词。people与see之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且see表示的动作与谓语动作
几乎同时发生，故填Seeing。
6. to produce。考查非谓语动词。设空处表示目的，故填to produce。
7. A。考查冠词。ban是可数名词，且此处表示泛指，故填A。
8. that。考查强调句。设空处所在句是强调句，被强调部分是not until 1935，故填that。
9. Unlike。考查介词。设空处所在部分作状语，表示“与那时大多数商业捕鲸不同”，故填Unlike
（与……不同）。
10. rather。考查固定搭配。rather than在此意为“而不是”。
C
1. is。考查主谓一致和时态。动词-ing形式短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，且此处表示客观事实，故
填is。
2. really。考查副词。由in need可知，设空处应用副词。
3. the。考查冠词。“the +形容词”表示一类人。the disabled意为“残疾人”。
4. are encouraged。考查时态和语态。students 和encourage之间是被动关系，且由usually可知，本
句应用一般现在时，故填are encouraged。
5. in。考查介词。participate是不及物动词，后常接介词in，表示“参加，参与”。
6. dying。考查固定搭配。be dying to意为“渴望，极想”。
7. voluntary。考查形容词。设空处修饰名词work，故填形容词voluntary。
8. to raise。考查非谓语动词。设空处作目的状语，故填to raise。
9. that / which。考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词disaster，且在从句中作主语，故填that
/ which。
10. those。考查代词。设空处指代the lives，故填those。
D
1. to。考查介词。be allergic to 意为“对……过敏”。
2. a。考查冠词。take a vacation意为“休假，度假”。
3. immediately。考查副词。设空处修饰get sick，故填副词immediately。
4. focusing。考查非谓语动词。people与focus之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且focus表示的动作与谓
语动作同时发生，故填focusing。
5. it。考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是to be very busy，故填it。
6. to fall。考查非谓语动词。be likely to do sth. 意为“可能做某事”。
7. that / in which。考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词way，且在从句中作状语，故填
that / in which。
8. being。考查非谓语动词。adjust to 意为“适应”，其中to是介词，后接动词-ing形式作宾语，故
填being。
9. occupied。考查形容词。be occupied with sth. 意为“忙于某事”。
10. pressure。考查名词。由the及makes可知，设空处应填名词pressure。
E
1. the。考查冠词。with the help of意为“在……的帮助下”。
2. homeless。考查形容词。由some及people可知，设空处应填形容词homeless。
3. it。考查it的用法。设空处作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to feed those people, 故填it。
4. in。考查介词。in need意为“在困难中”。
5. gradually。考查副词。设空处修饰took shape，故填副词gradually。
6. assistance。考查名词。由his可知设空处应用名词，故填assistance。
7. which。考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词$100,000，且在从句中作主语，
故填which。
8. was given。考查时态和语态。Jimmy Rotonno与give之间是被动关系，且由时间状语in August 2003
可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。
9. to recognize。考查非谓语动词。设空处作目的状语，故填to recognize。
10. (should) go。考查虚拟语气。recommend作“建议”讲时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语
用“should +动词原形”，should可以省略。
F
1. it。考查it的用法。设空处作形式宾语，真正的宾语是for cloning experiments to progress，故填it。
2. that。考查连接词。设空处引导同位语从句，对discovery作进一步解释，又因从句不缺少任何成
分，故填that。
3. to clone。考查非谓语动词。attempt to do sth. 意为“尝试做某事”。
4. which / that。考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词tadpole，且在从句中作主语，故填
which / that。
5. in。考查介词。result in意为“使获得（某种成果），结果……”。
6. unable。考查形容词。由was wrong及From 1962 to 1965, more frog clones were created from adult frog
cells可知，设空处应填unable，意为“不能的”。
7. other。考查形容词。由While animal cloning had been the focus of cloning experiments及he took an
adult cell from a carrot plant and successfully cloned the plant可知，设空处应填other，意为“其他的，别的”。
8. undertook。考查时态。由In 1964可知，设空处应用一般过去时，故填undertook。
9. including。考查介词。由more than 20 different animals及设空后的 dogs, cats, and the famous Dolly
可知，在此填including，意为“包括，包含”。
10. but。考查连词。So far more than 20 different animals, ... have been cloned与human cloning research has
been forbidden in many countries之间是转折关系，故填but。
G
1. trying。考查非谓语动词。spend ... doing sth. 意为“花费……做某事”，故填trying。
2. traditional。考查形容词。由and及modern可知，设空处应填形容词traditional，意为“传统的”。
3. that。考查连接词。设空处引导同位语从句，对possibility作进一步的解释，又因从句意义完整不
缺任何成分，故填that。
4. is considered。考查时态和语态。which（指代the famous Taj Mahal）与consider之间是被动关系，
且此处表示一般情况，故填is considered。
5. a。考查冠词。symbol为可数名词，且此处表泛指，故填a。
6. In。考查固定搭配。in addition意为“另外”。
7. which / that。考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰country，且在从句中作主语，故填which /
that。
8. attractions。考查名词。由natural及后面的Ganges River and the Himalayas可知，设空处应填
attractions。
9. apparently。考查副词。设空处修饰整个句子，故填副词apparently。
10. to be discovered。考查非谓语动词。discover与world之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且由wait to do sth.
结构可知，在此应填to be discovered。
H
1. frightening。考查形容词。由They（指代Polar bears）can also be及have been known to hunt and kill
humans可知，设空处应填形容词frightening（令人恐惧的）。
2. a。考查冠词。as a result of意为“由于……的结果”。
3. on。考查介词。depend on意为“依赖”。
4. which。考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代Arctic fox，且在从句中作主语，故填
which。
5. starvation。考查名词。由sickness and even mass deaths可知，设空处应填名词starvation（饥饿）。
6. have been arguing。考查时态。由ever since the beginning of the 20th century及语境可知，argue是
从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，故填have been arguing。
7. to rescue。考查非谓语动词。ability后常跟动词不定式作定语，故填to rescue。
8. totally。考查副词。设空处修饰disappears，故填副词totally。
9. accuracy。考查名词。由the及of the predictions可知，设空处应填名词accuracy（准确）。
10. to。考查介词。adapt to 意为“适应”。
I
1. expectations。考查名词。由all及your可知，设空处应填名词expectations（期望）。meet one’s
expectations意为“不辜负某人的期望”。
2. to go。考查非谓语动词。choose to do sth. 意为“选择做某事”。
3. a。考查冠词。choice作“选择”讲，是可数名词，且此处表泛指，故填a。
4. It。考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是to make reservations ... advance,故填It。
5. in。考查介词。in advance意为“提前”。
6. serving。考查非谓语动词。设空处作后置定语，且restaurants与serve之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，
故填serving。
7. found。考查非谓语动词。设空处作后置定语，且find与rooms之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填found。
8. that。考查连接词。设空处引导表语从句，又因从句意义完整且不缺任何成分，故填that。
9. accessible。考查形容词。由语境及are可知，设空处应填形容词accessible（可使用的）。
10. are provided。考查时态和语态。entertainments与provide之间是被动关系，且由前一句的时态可
知此处应用一般现在时，故填are provided。
高考新题型语法填空专项训练（二）
A
1. to discuss。考查非谓语动词。have sth. to do表示“有某事要做”。
2. a。考查冠词。play a joke on sb. 意为“戏弄某人”。
3. that。考查连接词。设空处引导同位语从句，且在从句中不作任何成分，故填that。
4. in。考查介词。in all 意为“一共，总计”。
5. used。考查非谓语动词。use与material之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且表示一般的情况，故填used。
6. will be sent。考查时态和语态。repairman与send之间是被动关系，且由what will happen可知，
在此应填will be sent。
7. satisfaction。考查名词。由to your可知，设空处应用名词，故填satisfaction。
8. to be obeyed。考查非谓语动词。be to do sth. 表示“将要做某事”。obey与whatever之间是逻辑上
的动宾关系，故填to be obeyed。
9. to have。考查非谓语动词。desire to do sth. 意为“希望做某事”。
10. totally。考查副词。设空处作状语，故填副词totally。
B
1. disabled。考查形容词。由语境可知，桑兰不幸受伤致残，故填disabled。
2. would / could / should / might have become。考查虚拟语气。设空处所在句表示与过去事实相反的情
况，故主句谓语用would / could / should / might have become。
3. that / who。考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词athletes，且在从句中作主语，故填that
/ who。
4. tolerating。考查非谓语动词。they与tolerate之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且tolerate表示的动作与
谓语动作同时发生，故填tolerating。
5. as。考查介词。as well as 在此意为“和，也”。
6. beneficial。考查形容词。由be可知，此处应填形容词beneficial，意为“有益的”。
7. towards / to。考查介词。attitude后常接介词towards或to，意为“对……的态度”。
8. a。考查冠词。lead a ... life 意为“过着……的生活”。
9. to have got。考查非谓语动词。sb. be said to do ... 据说某人做……。又因get married表示的动作发
生在谓语动作之前，故填to have got。
10. do。考查动词。“so +助动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面所说情况也适用于另一人或物，且结合I wish
her happiness的时态可知，在此填do。
C
1. with。考查介词。be occupied with sth. 意为“忙于某事”。
2. starting。考查非谓语动词。start的逻辑主语（you，被省略）与其之间为主谓关系，且before后应
用V-ing形式，故填starting。
3. Actually。考查副词。设空处修饰I’m thinking of going to Guilin and staying there for a few days，
故填副词Actually。
4. a。考查冠词。ride为可数名词，且此处表泛指，故填a。
5. to be surrounded。考查非谓语动词。it为形式主语，设空处作真正的主语，且由介词by可知，在
此应用不定式的被动式，故填to be surrounded。
6. comfortable。考查形容词。由so content 及and可知，应填形容词comfortable。
7. had imagined。考查时态。imagine表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前，是过去的过去，故填had
imagined。
8. which。考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Elephant Trunk Hill，且在从句
中作主语，故填which。
9. where。考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Yangshuo，且在从句中作地点
状语，故填where。
10. requirements。考查名词。由meet your demanding可知，在此用名词。meet one’s requirements意
为“满足某人的要求”。
D
1. saw。考查时态。由时间状语the other day可知，应用一般过去时，故填saw。
2. frequently。考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词gives，故填副词frequently。
3. that。考查关系词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词thing，且在从句中作宾语，又因先
行词被the only修饰，故填that。
4. which。考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句，且在从句中作主语，故填
which。
5. up。考查固定搭配。speed up 意为“加速”。
6. the。考查冠词。the case 意为“实情”。
7. it。考查it的用法。设空处作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to receive blood when needed，故填it 。
8. to keep。考查非谓语动词。设空处作目的状语，故填to keep。
9. If。考查连词。设空处引导虚拟条件句，表示“如果”，故填If。
10. why。考查连接词。设空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作原因状语，故填why。
E
1. which。考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词the Badain Jaran Desert，且
在从句中作主语，故填which。
2. attractions。考查名词。由are及the可知，设空处应用名词的复数形式，故填attractions。
3. the highest。考查比较等级。由of which及one可知，在此填the highest。
4. in。考查介词。由5 kilometers 及length可知，在此填in。in length意为“长度是……，……长
的”。
5. what。考查连接词。设空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作doing的宾语，故填what。
6. it。考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是to climb up a sand dune，故填it。
7. impressive。考查形容词。由the及scenery可知，设空处应用形容词，故填impressive。
8. to do。考查非谓语动词。desire to do sth. 意为“渴望做某事”。
9. Actually。考查副词。设空处修饰整个句子，故填副词Actually。
10. the。考查冠词。由Are you traveling across it only on foot及We’ll also have to ride a camel可知，
设空处所在句句意为“那是不可能的（out of the question）”，故填the。
F
1. with。考查介词。team up with 意为“与……合作或一起工作”。
2. that。考查连接词。It occurred to sb. that ... 意为“某人想到……”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主
语是that从句。
3. a。考查冠词。surprise在此意为“令人吃惊的事物”，是可数名词，且表泛指，故其前用a。
4. to buy。考查非谓语动词。It is (un)necessary for sb. to do sth. 意为“对某人来说，做某事是（不）
必要的”。
5. it。考查it的用法。设空处是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that your friend would feel happy if you
congratulated her on her birthday，故填it。
6. or。考查连词。由语境可知，设空处表示选择，故填or。
7. those。考查代词。设空处指代traditions，且作from的宾语，故填those。
8. indicates。考查主谓一致。that（指代one）作主语，且此处表示客观事实，故填indicates。
9. thankful。考查形容词。由feel可知，设空处应填形容词thankful。
10. apparently。考查副词。设空处修饰整个句子，故填副词apparently。
G
1. what。考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作like的宾语，故填what。
2. climbing。考查非谓语动词。imagine后常跟V-ing形式作宾语，故填climbing。
3. amazed。考查形容词。由you及be可知，设空处应填amazed，意为“惊讶的”。
4. if。考查连词。设空处引导虚拟条件句，故填if。
5. on。考查介词。rely on意为“依靠”。
6. provided。考查非谓语动词。provide与devices之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且provide表示的动作
已发生，故填provided。
7. who / that。考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰professionals，且在从句中作主语，故填who
/ that。
8. the。考查冠词。由of mobile phones or computers可知，此处use表特指，故填the。
9. absolutely。考查副词。设空处修饰right，故填副词absolutely。
10. that。考查强调句。设空处所在句为强调句，强调these practical inventions，故填that。
H
1. for。考查介词。be famous for ...意为“以……而闻名”。
2. mistaken。考查形容词。由语境及I’m可知，设空处应填形容词mistaken，意为“（判断上）错误
的，不正确的”。
3. absolutely。考查副词。设空处修饰right，故填副词absolutely。
4. written。考查非谓语动词。write与play之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且write表示的动作已发生，
故填written。
5. has been。考查时态。由since then可知，设空处应用现在完成时，故填has been。
6. who。考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代Henry Higgins，且在从句中作主语，故
填who。
7. taught。考查非谓语动词。设空处所在句为省略结构，且teach与被省略的主语girl之间是动宾关
系，故填taught。
8. that。考查连接词。设空处引导表语从句，又因从句意义完整，不缺任何成分，故填that。
9. adaptation。考查名词。由a(n)以及an original play可知，设空处应填名词adaptation（改编本）。
10. to see。考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth. 意为“迫不及待地想做某事”。
I
1. congratulations。考查名词。由It’s become a job offer now 可知，设空处应填congratulations（恭喜）。
2. am asked。考查时态和语态。I与ask之间是被动关系，且由what do you do at work可知，在此应
用一般现在时的被动语态，故填am asked。
3. analysed。考查非谓语动词。设空处作宾语补足语，且analyse与it（指代data）之间是逻辑上的
动宾关系，故填analysed。
4. actually。考查副词。设空处修饰整个句子，故填副词actually。
5. that。考查强调句。设空处所在句为强调句，强调thanks to the MOS exam，故填that。
6. off。考查副词。pay off 意为“得到好结果，取得成功”。
7. which。考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代application，且在从句中作主语，故填
which。
8. to take。考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth. 意为“设法做某事”。
9. beneficial。考查形容词。由be以及to your career可知，设空处应填形容词beneficial（有益的）。
10. of。考查介词。regardless of 意为“不管”。
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