牛津小学英语语法复习

牛津小学英语语法复习

一、时态

1．一般现在时

（1）表示经常发生的动作或事情，通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes，always,never”等词。

2．现在进行时,

（1）表示正在发生的动作，通常用“now,look”.

（2）基本形式： be + 动词+ing

eg: I am(not) doing my homework.

You/We/They are(not) reading.

He/She/It is(not) eating.

What are you doing?

Is he reading?

3. 一般过去时态

（1）表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用“last week, just now, yesterday”等词。

（2） be 动词的过去式: am/is—was are—were

I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….

一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。

(4)动词过去式的变化：

不规则动词的变化：

原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式sweep swept teach taught have had go went keep kept think thought do did find found sleep slept buy bought eat ate say said feel felt drink drank is/am was take took read read give gave are were mean meant put put sing sang drive drove meet met cut cut begin began speak spoke make made let let ring rang write wrote see saw fly flew run ran ride rode come came

draw drew sit sat hear heard tell told

grow grew learn learned/

learnt

get got know knew

4．一般将来时

一般将来时表示将来打算做的事或将要发生的事情。常常与tomorrow, next Sunday等时间状语连用。

结构：be going to +动词原形

例如：I’m going to visit my grandpa next week.

二、人称代词

主格： I we you she he it

they

宾格： me us you her him it

them

形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its

their

名词性物主代词： mine ours yours hers his its

theirs

三、可数名词的复数形式

一般名词：+ s a book –books

辅音字母加y结尾：- y+ ies a story—stories

以s, sh, ch or x结尾：+ es a glass—glasses；a watch-watches

以o结尾：+s 或+es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes

以f或fe结尾： - f 或fe 变为 ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves

四、不可数名词(没有复数形式)

bread, rice, water, juice，etc.

五、缩略形式

I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is /he has(got)

it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc

didn’t=did not weren’t=were not wasn’t=was not let’s=let us

六、不定冠词a/an

单词的第一读音是辅音读音：a book, a peach， a “U”

单词的第一个读音是元音读音：an egg， an hour，an “F”

七、介词

1．表示方位：on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.，under

2．表示时间： at : 如：at six o’clock, at Christmas, at weekends on: 如：on Monday on 15th July on National Day

in: 如：in the evening in December in winter

八、基数词和序数词

one –first two-second three-third five-fifth nine-ninth twelve-twelfth

twenty-twentieth thirty-thirtieth forty-one –forty-first

Lesson 3---the third lesson

九、some /any

肯定句：I have some toys in my bedroom.

一般疑问句和否定句中：Do you have any brothers or sisters?

He hasn’t got any pencils in his

pencil-case.

询问想要什么时：Would you like some juice?

Can I have some stamps?

十、be 动词

(1) Basic form（基本形式）: am/are/is

(2) 肯定和否定句be动词后加not:

I am(not) from London.

My eyes are(not) small.

My hair is(not) long.

(3)一般疑问句be动词提前：

Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.

Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.

Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

（4）be动词的过去式：am/is— was, are— were

十一、 there be 结构

肯定句：There is a …

There are …

一般疑问句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.

Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.

否定句： There isn’t …. There aren’t….

十二、祈使句

Sit down please

Don’t sit down, please.

Let’s go to the park.

十三、(情态)动词can, may, must, should, will 后面直接用动词原形。

1. I / He / She / They can sing. May I come in? I must go now.

2. You should be quiet in the library.

3. You’ll be good friends.

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语法部分的复习 三年级第二学期 1、listen to 听（某人、某物） 区别于“hear”:听见（强调结果是，意思是“听见”。区别于“listen”的“听”强调的是动作。） 2、aeroplane = plane（简写）飞机 3、can （情态动词，后面跟动词原形） 否定：can not，缩写形式：can’t. 4、bicycle 简写：bike，自行车。 5、noise 名词，噪音。 形容词形式，“noisy”，噪音大的，吵闹的。反义词，quiet，安静的。 四年级第一学期 6、I ,“我”，作主语。 I love my family. 在这里，“I”是动作的发出者，我叫作主语。作主语的时候使用主格的形式。其中的“my”是所有格的形式，表示的是“我的”。 “I”的复数形式是“we”，“我们”。 We love our family. “we”在此作主语，使用主格形式。其中的“our”是“we”的所有格，表示的是“我们的”。 7、dental 形容词，“牙齿的”，“dental problem”，牙齿的问题。 其名词形式以“ist”结尾，写作“dentist”，指人，表示“牙医”。 8、询问工作的常见的手法 以“你的爸爸做什么”为例: What does your father do? What’s your father? 9、询问年龄的常用手法： 以“你多大了”为例： How old are you? What’s your age（年龄）?

回答的常见句型： I’m ten. I’m ten years old. I’m ten-year-old.（在这个回答中，由于有连字符，“year”是不需要加上“s”的。） 10、thief 名字，“小偷”的意思。 这类以“f”结尾的名词的复数形式的写法是把“f”变成“v”，再加上“es”。 相同的如“life”和“knife”（这两个词虽然不是直接以“f”结尾，但是其结尾的“e”不发音，可以视为是以“f”结尾。） 11、full 这个词在中学阶段有两个词义： （1）、（吃饭）饱的 I’m full. （2）、满的 The cup is full. 12、pair 名词，一双，一对。 标准的常见用法： a pair of 例句： a pair of shoes.之所以“shoe”使用复数形式，是因为一双鞋子在数量上不止一只。two pairs of shoes，在这里，由于是“两双鞋子”，所以“pair”也要加上“s”. 13、some “一些”，后面能够跟可数名词，也可以跟不可数名词。 例如：some grass, some apples. 在这里，后跟不可数名词时不能够在名词后加“s”。 14、whose 所有格，形容词性，表示“谁的”，所以后面常常跟上名词。例如： Whose book is this? 四年级第二学期 15、区别“it’s”和“its” “it’s”，全写是“it is”，意思是“它是”。 “its”，是代词“it”的所有格，意思是“它的”。 16、询问价格： 通常使用“how much”,意思是“多少钱”。 17、英语中表示“许多”的常见单一形容词：“much”和“many”：

上海牛津重点小学英语语法知识总结归纳

精心整理 ?一般情况下，直接加s?如：read-reads，swim-swims ?以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾，加es?如：wash-washes，watch-watches，do-does ?以辅音字母＋y结尾，变y为i，再加es?如：study-studies，fly-flies

?不规则变化如：have-has ?4、一般现在时的句型转换： 肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答 They watch TV everyday. They don’twatch TV everyday. —Do they watch TVeveryday? —Yes,they do./No,they don’t. She watches TV She doesn’t?watch—Does she watch TVeveryday? ?以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e，再加ing 如：write-writing，make-making，ride-riding，take-taking ?以重读闭音节结尾，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写这个字母，再加ing

?2、构成：主语＋动词的过去式＋其他 ?3、动词过去式的变化规则： 肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答 —Did he watch TVyesterday? He watched TVyesterday. He didn’twatch TVyesterday. —Yes,he did./No,he didn’t. They played gamesjustnow. They didn’tplay gamesjustnow. —Did they play gamesjustnow?

上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结

上海牛津小学英语语法 知识总结 Document number：PBGCG-0857-BTDO-0089-PTT1998

上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结一般现在时 1、定义：表示经常发生或习惯性的动作、状态。句中通常有usually，often，every day， sometimes，always，at weekends，on Sundays等表示经常性时间的短语。 2、构成： 1）当谓语是be动词时，一般现在时的构成：主语＋be动词＋其他 如：I am a student. He is Jim’s father. They are from Japan. 2）当谓语是行为动词时，一般现在时的构成： ①主语（非第三人称单数）＋动词原形＋其他 如：I often watch TV at the weekends.？ Mr Green and Mrs Green like collecting stamps. ②主语（第三人称单数）＋动词的第三人称单数形式＋其他 如：Jim usually visits his grandparents on Sundays. She sometimes goes to the park with her mother.？ 3、动词三单形式的变化规则： ?一般情况下，直接加s 如：read-reads，swim-swims ?以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾，加es 如：wash-washes，watch-watches，do-does ?以辅音字母＋y结尾，变y为i，再加es 如：study-studies，fly-flies ?不规则变化如：have-has ?4、一般现在时的句型转换： 肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答 They watch TV every day. They don’t watch TV every day. —Do they watch TV every day —Yes, they do. / No, they don’t. She watches TV every day. She doesn’t watch TV every day. —Does she watch TV every day —Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 现在进行时 1、定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。句中常有now，look，listen等词。

上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结精选文档

上海牛津小学英语语法 知识总结精选文档 TTMS system office room 【TTMS16H-TTMS2A-TTMS8Q8-

上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结一般现在时 1、定义：表示经常发生或习惯性的动作、状态。句中通常有usually，often，every day， sometimes，always，at weekends，on Sundays等表示经常性时间的短语。 2、构成： 1）当谓语是be动词时，一般现在时的构成：主语＋be动词＋其他 如：I am a student. He is Jim’s father. They are from Japan. 2）当谓语是行为动词时，一般现在时的构成： ①主语（非第三人称单数）＋动词原形＋其他 如：I often watch TV at the weekends. Mr Green and Mrs Green like collecting stamps. ②主语（第三人称单数）＋动词的第三人称单数形式＋其他 如：Jim usually visits his grandparents on Sundays. She sometimes goes to the park with her mother. 3、动词三单形式的变化规则： ?一般情况下，直接加s 如：read-reads，swim-swims ?以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾，加es ?如：wash-washes，watch-watches，do-does ? ?以辅音字母＋y结尾，变y为i，再加es ?如：study-studies，fly-flies ?

上海牛津重点小学英语语法知识总结归纳

一般现在时 1、定义：表示经常发生或习惯性的动作、状态。句中通常有usually，often，everyday， sometimes，always，atweekends，onSundays等表示经常性时间的短语。 2、构成： 1）当谓语是be动词时，一般现在时的构成：主语＋be动词＋其他 如：’. 2）当谓语是行为动词时，一般现在时的构成： ①主语（非第三人称单数）＋动词原形＋其他 如：IoftenwatchTVattheweekends. MrGreenandMrsGreenlikecollectingstamps. ②主语（第三人称单数）＋动词的第三人称单数形式＋其他 如：JimusuallyvisitshisgrandparentsonSundays. Shesometimesgoestotheparkwithhermother. 3、动词三单形式的变化规则： ?一般情况下，直接加s如：read-reads，swim-swims ?以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾，加es如：wash-washes，watch-watches，do-does ?以辅音字母＋y结尾，变y为i，再加es如：study-studies，fly-flies ?不规则变化如：have-has ?4、一般现在时的句型转换： 肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答 They watch TV everyday. They don’twatch TV everyday. —Do they watch TVeveryday —Yes,they do./No,they don’t. She watches TV everyday. She doesn’twatch TVeveryday. —Does she watch TVeveryday —Yes,she does./No,she doesn’t. 现在进行时

上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结

上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结一般现在时 1、定义：表示经常发生或习惯性的动作、状态。句中通常有usually，often，every day，sometimes， always，at weekends，on Sundays等表示经常性时间的短语。 2、构成： 1）当谓语是be动词时，一般现在时的构成：主语＋be动词＋其他 如：I am a student. He is Jim’s father. They are from Japan. 2）当谓语是行为动词时，一般现在时的构成： ①主语（非第三人称单数）＋动词原形＋其他 如：I often watch TV at the weekends. Mr Green and Mrs Green like collecting stamps. ②主语（第三人称单数）＋动词的第三人称单数形式＋其他 如：Jim usually visits his grandparents on Sundays. She sometimes goes to the park with her mother. 3、动词三单形式的变化规则： ?一般情况下，直接加s 如：read-reads，swim-swims ?以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾，加es

?如：wash-washes，watch-watches，do-does ? ?以辅音字母＋y结尾，变y为i，再加es ?如：study-studies，fly-flies ? ?不规则变化如：have-has ?4、一般现在时的句型转换： 肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答 They watch TV every day. They don’t watch TV every day. —Do they watch TV every day —Yes, they do. / No, they don’t. She watches TV every day. She doesn’t watch TV every day. —Does she watch TV every day —Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 现在进行时 1、定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。句中常有now，look，listen等词。 如：I am washing clothes now. Look! Liu Tao is climbing the tree. Listen! Jane is singing in the music room. 2、构成：be动词（am/is/are）+ 动词现在分词（V-ing） 3、动词现在分词构成： ?一般是在动词原形后加ing 如：read-reading，drink-drinking，eat-eating，look-looking