2020高考英语语法填空10篇附解析二

2020高考英语语法填空10篇附解析二

Passage 1

Most of the food we eat today has been processed in some way, from salad mix to frozen dinners Some processed foods have ingredients(成分)added, Some ____1____ (prepare)for convenience, and some are packaged to last much ____2____ (long). Even foods labeled "natural" or "organic" can be processed. If you eat a lot of highly processed foods, you risk ____3____ (get) too much sodium(钠), added sugars and unhealthy fats. Highly processed foods contribute almost 60%, of calories and 90%6 of added sugars in the American diet according to a research study.

So ____4____ can you do if you want to eat more healthily? While it's ____5____ (wonder)to throw all processed food under the bus, the reality ____6____ (be)that you can't avoid it entirely …… nor should you! The key is knowing how ____7____ (recognize) healthier processed foods and make smart ____8____ （choice) in the grocery store and restaurants.

Choosing healthier processed foods should start with reading food labels. ____9____ is the best way to know exactly what's in a processed food. Choose products without a lot of sodium, added sugars, or unhealthy fats. What is more, replace highly processed foods ____10____ less-processed options。

Passage 2

During Major Cold (大寒), as the cold current moves southward, the weather is very cold. Although modern meteorological (气象的) observation shows that in some regions of China the weather during Major Cold is not colder than Minor Cold, the ____1____ (low) temperatures of the whole year still occur in the Major Cold period in some coastal ____2____ (area).

During Major Cold, People in Beijing have a habit of ____3____(eat) “dispelling cold cake”, a kind of rice cake. Sticky rice, the cake’s main ingredient, is rich ____4____ sugar. It can make people feel warm all over their bodies. In Chinese the word “rice cake” has the same ____5____ (pronounce) with the word “higher in a new year”, ____6____ symbolizes good luck and continual promotion.

In Anqing of Anhui province, people ____7____ (traditional) eat fried spring rolls during Major Cold. They use a round, ____8____ (cook) and thin pancake to wrap stuffing (馅) in a thin roll. Then it is fried in a pan with oil until it turns yellow and ____9____ (float) to the top. The stuffing inside the spring roll contains meat or vegetables and the flavor can be salty ____10____ sweet.

Passage 3

Imagine being kidnapped, then returning home after 159 years. That’s ____1____ happened to one zodiac statue from Yuanmingyuan, the Old

Summer Palace. It was____2____(recent) returned to Beijing.

According to____3____National Culture Heritage Administration, one of the 12 animal____4____(statue), a red bronze horse head statue, ____5____(donate) by 97-year-old business man Stanley Ho, a collector from Macao on Nov 13.

As a surprise for____6____(visit) to the National Museum of China, the statue was soon put____7____display. It joined an exhibition showing hundreds of priceless artifacts(文物)____8____have been returned from overseas since 194____9____The exhibit runs through Nov 27.

It is the seventh of the 12____9____(steal) animal statues from the Yuanmingyuan fountain____10____ (return) to Beijing from overseas. Now, the search is on for the returning five: a dog, a rooster, a dragon, a sheep and a snake.

Passage 4

I wanted to do something special for my 15－year－old son, who has always been a perfect boy. He worked all summer to earn enough money to buy ______1______(he) a new racing－bicycle instead of asking for money from me. Then he spent hours and hours on it. I loved my son so much ______2______I bought him a pair of sunglasses and gloves. When my son rode the racing－bicycle with them, he looked very cool. He dreamed _____3______ taking part in a race and winning.

On November 10th, my birthday, when I went to the kitchen to start the milk and bread in the morning, I found _____4______ beautiful guitar on the table, beside which was a card, ______5______(say), “Happy birthday to my wonderful mother.” I was surprised and then began to sob.

I remembered once I ______6______(joke) to my family that I wanted to learn playing the guitar to make my life colorful. I had ______7______(forget) it, but my son remembered. He took it ______8______(serious), and bought me one as a birthday gift. When I wondered _____9______ my son could buy this expensive gift, soon I realized that my son had sold his racing－bicycle ______10______(get) me the guitar.

Passage 5

It’s nice to go out _____1_____a meal at a restaurant. But what makes it extra special — apart from the food — is to receive attentive service from the staff. Seeing a service charge ____2____(add) in your bill can leave a bad taste in your mouth. You ____3____ (face) with the dilemma of deciding to pay it, and whether you should add a tip on top.

Putting your hand in your pocket to reward good service is a ____4____ (person) choice, but it also depends on where you are in the world. What is the norm in one city is not ____5____ (necessary) the norm in another. In some ____6____ (place) a tip is expected; but in ____7____,

good service should be expected and ought to be included in the price.

In the UK, people tending to be too polite ____8____(complain), the service charge might be paid despite the quiet complaint ____9____ the service they received was not up to the standard! In the US, however everybody ____10____ (offer) 20% more as a tip. Maybe we should fallow Japan’s approach, tipping under any circumstance may seem rude because good service is standard and expected.

Passage 6

My aunt Carmeleta was the wife of my mother's youngest brother Fred. Although my uncle Fred died many years ago and Aunt Carmeleta is now married to Ken, she _____1_____ (consider) my aunt by me.

Everyone should have ____2____ wonderful aunt like Aunt Carmeleta. When I was a teenager, I lived with them for 2 years. Like a lot of teenagers, I had problems with people who talked ____3____( negative) about me. If you have ever had this happen, you'll understand how ____4____ (pain) it is.

I'd talk to Aunt Carmeleta about these hurtful ____5____(thing) and she would always say, "Just be yourself. " This was great advice! In fact, it's been some of the best advice ____6____( receive) since I could remember. I learned not everyone is going ____7____(like) you and that's okay. Just be yourself.

When my husband Bill met Aunt Carmeleta ____8____ the first time, he questioned, " How could anyone be so nice and so real?" But he has found out the ____9____(true) through the years. I've never forgotten Aunt Carmeleta's advice "Just be yourself." We need more people in this world ____10____ give great advice and are kind and caring like Aunt Carmeleta.

Passage 7

Fido, a little dog, was very anxious to get the favor on his master. He took care, however, neither to be troublesome,_____1_____would he follow him into the living room unless he was asked. He also tried to make____2____(he) useful to his kind master. He would drive away strange pigs and other animals____3____came into the yard．Once when his master was sick, Fido____4____(lie) at the room door and did not leave, even to get his food．When his master was well enough, Fido ____5____ (admit) into the room, and showed so many signs of joy that his master was more fond ____6____ him than ever．

Fido even had a chance of ____7____(save) his master's life. His master was sleeping in a summerhouse with Fido at his side. Suddenly____8____dog saw the wall shake, and dirt fall from the ceiling. Fido knew that there was danger, and began barking____9____( awake) his master. As this did not succeed, he jumped up, and____10____( gentle) bit his finger. His master had just time to get out of the door when the whole

building fell. Fido was hurt by some of the rubbish. And his master had him kindly taken care of till he got well．

Passage 8

For teacher Suzanne Cohen, film is a powerful tool to build _____1_____ understanding of the world. She ____2____ (run) film-making projects with young people for two decades, and has made a point of addressing difficult and sensitive topics. Documentaries have looked at the refugee crisis, mental health, and ____3____(live) with a disability.

" I didn't have this when I was a kid, "she says:" It’s quite an ____4____(impress) thing to be able to do. Often I,m not sure ____5____ they are going to like the topic, but they just seem to love to get their teeth ____6____an issue and doing something controversial."

Cohen, ____7____is also a lecturer at London Metropolitan University, ____8____ (award) educator of the year at the Into Film Awards for her work with young people in London last year. The film-making courses is open to those ____9____ (age) between 13 and 19, as part of Camden Summer, University (CSU). All courses at CSU are free and run by ____10____ (volunteer), and range from music production and singing workshops to woodwork for young people with learning disabilities.

Passage 9

In the ongoing fight against COVID-19, gritting one’s teeth and carrying on has characterized much about life in Wuhan these past months. “Wuhan people experienced it first-hand.” said Hui Yan, a Wuhan native _____1_____ recovered from the coronavirus. “Our friends got sick. Our friends and relatives died. Right before our eyes, one ____2____ one, they left us. They have a deeper understanding of this disaster in ____3____ (compare) with people in other cities.” In February, Ms. Yan ____4____ (spend) 15 days fighting the virus in Huoshenshan, one of the city's newly built coronavirus hospitals.

During the past two months, with the lockdown lifted, growing numbers of families ____5____ (be) out to take in the sunshine and fresh air in parks along the Yangtze River. Older residents have started gathering again in small groups ____6____ (chat) or play chess. Children are a rare sight and always appear to be under the careful watch of parents. More shops have reopened, often ____7____ (set) up street-front counters so that customers can buy vegetables, alcohol, and other goods without entering. Companies in Wuhan have been ____8____ (caution) about calling their ____9____ (employ) back to work, contributing to the revival of the city life. Yet there still remains ____10____ tough test for the city to balance pandemic (疫情) control and economic growth.

Passage 10

Dressed in n flowing long robe _____1_____（decorate）with floral embroidery（花卉刺绣）from a past era, stylist Xiao Hang looks like she surfaced from a time machine. She walks across the noisy Beijing subway, ____2____（attract）curious glances and questions.

China ____3____（welcome）western fashion and futuristic technology during the last decades, ____4____ a growing number of young people like Xiao are looking to the past for their dressing choices. ____5____（obvious）, they prefer to put on traditional “hanfu”, or “Han clothing”.

These historic ____6____（costume）of the Han ethnic majority are enjoying a renaissance because the government is promoting traditional culture. Period dramas have also contributed to a ____7____（great）interest in traditional Chinese clothing and a higher demand for it.

Xiao, who used to work at a state-owned machine manufacturing company，now runs her own hanfu business,____8____ she dresses customers for photo shoots and even plans hanfu-style weddings. However, there is some way before the style reaches wide ____9____（accept）in China. Many people say their hesitation is due to the odd looks they get when wearing hanfu ____10____ public.

参考答案

Passage 1

1. are prepared

2. longer

3. getting

4. what

5. wonderful

6. is

7. to recognize

8. choices

9. It10. with

1. 分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语，主语some (processed foods )与谓语prepare为被动关系，be prepared for “为…..做准备”，且句子为一般现在时，故填are prepared。

2. much修饰比较级，根据句意“有些被包装起来是为了使食物的保质期更长”，可知，空处填比较级longer。故填longer。

3. risk doing sth “冒险做某事”。为固定短语。故填getting。

4. do缺少宾语，what作do的宾语。且根据句意“所以，如果你想吃得更健康，你能做些什么呢”。故填what。

5. 本句为主系表结构，所以空处填wonderful。故填wonderful。

6. 分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，且本句含有一个表语从句，主语为the reality，是抽象名词，be 动词为is 。故填is。

7. 分析句子可知，本句为“ 疑问词+ to do”的用法，在句中作know的宾语。故填to recognize。

8. 该空作make的宾语，用名词。choice为可数名词，前无不定冠词修饰，所以本句用其复数形式，表示“多个选择”。故填choices。

9. 分析句子可知，本句为it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式。句子第一

个单词首字母大写，故填It。

10. 句意：更重要的是，用较少加工的食物来取代高度加工的食物。replace…with“ 用……取代……”为固定短语。故填with。

Passage 2

1. lowest

2. areas

3. eating

4. in

5. pronunciation

6. which

7. traditionally

8. cooked

9. floats10. or

1. 句意：但在一些沿海地区，全年的最低气温仍然出现在大寒期间。根据空格前的定冠词以及语境可知，此处需要用形容词的最高级形式。故填lowest。

2. 句意：但在一些沿海地区，全年的最低气温仍然出现在大寒期间。根据前面的some可知此处指“一些地方”，area为可数名词，这里用它的复数形式。故填areas。

3. 句意：在大寒这一天，北京人民有吃“消寒糕”的习俗。它是年糕的一种。介词of后面要加名词或动名词形式。故填eating。

4. 句意：其主要成分是含糖量高的糯米。be rich in... “富含……”为固定搭配。故填in。

5. 句意：在中国文字里，年糕还有“年高”之意。此处空格作has的宾语，且在形容词the same之后，所以要用名词形式。故填pronunciation。

6. 句意：寓意吉祥如意、步步高升。根据句子结构，此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代“higher in a new year”，并且在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。

7. 句意：在安徽省安庆，大寒节气有吃炸春卷的习俗。此处要用副词形式作状语，

修饰动词eat。故填traditionally。

8. 句意：他们用一个圆形、熟的薄饼包裹上馅料，做成细细的春卷。此处为过去分词作前置定语，表示“被烹饪熟的薄饼”。故填cooked。

9. 句意：然后，放入平底锅油炸，直到它变成黄色并浮上来。此处空格与前面动词turns为并列谓语，主语为it。故填floats。

10. 句意：春卷里面的馅含有肉或蔬菜，味道可咸可甜。这里指春卷的不同味道，或咸或甜，salty和sweet为选择关系。故填or。

Passage 3

1. what

2. recently

3. the

4. statues

5. was donated

6. visitors

7. on

8. that/which

9. stolen10. to be returned

1. 句意：圆明园的一尊十二生肖雕像就是这样。分析句子结构可知此处为表语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what。

2. 句意：它最近被送回了北京。修饰动词短语be returned to用副词，故填recently。

3. 句意：据国家文化遗产管理局介绍，这12件动物雕像中，有一件是红色青铜马头雕像，11月13日由来自澳门的收藏家、97岁的商人何鸿燊捐赠。National Culture Heritage Administration是专有名词，应该用定冠词修饰，故填the。

4. 句意同上，12修饰可数名词复数，故填statues。

5. 句意同上，陈述的是过去的事情，主语a red bronze horse head statue与donate 之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，且谓语动词用单数，故填was donated。

6. 句意：让参观中国国家博物馆的游客惊喜的是，这座雕像很快就被展出了。根

据“to the National Museum of China”可知此处表示游客，而且不止一人，所以用可数名词复数表泛指，故填visitors。

7. 句意同上。根据“As a surprise”可知此处表示“展出”，on display表示“展出”，故填on。

8. 句意：它还在一个展览中展出，该展览展出了自1949年以来从海外归还的数百件价值连城的文物。此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词artifacts（指物），并在从句中作主语，故填that/which。

9. 句意：它是圆明园被盗的十二生肖雕像中第七件从海外运回北京的（雕像）。animal statues与steal之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，所以用过去分词作定语，故填stolen。

10. 句意同上，the seventh后相当于省略了名词statue，当被修饰词前有序数词修饰时，用不定式作后置定语，且statue与return之间是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动式，故填to be returned。

Passage 4

1. himself

2. that

3. of

4. a

5. saying

6. joked

7. forgotten

8. seriously

9. how 10. to get

1. 动词短语buy sb sth给某人买某物；本句中使用反身代词himself作为动词buy 的宾语构成动词短语buy oneself sth意为“给自己某买某物”，语气较强烈。句意：我整个夏天都在努力工作，挣得了足够的钱给他自己买了一辆新赛车。

2. 句式“so...that....如此...以至于....”，如果that从句中没有情态动词，那么就是结

果状语从句，如果从句中有情态动词，就是目的状语从句。本句是结果状语从句。句意：我如此喜欢我的儿子，以至于我给他买了一副太阳镜和手套。

3. 短语dream of doing sth梦想做某事；句意：他梦想着能够参加比赛并获得胜利。

4. 不定冠词a/an通常修饰可数名词表示泛指，本句中使用a修饰可数名词guitar。句意：在桌子上我发现了一个吉他。

5. 动词say与名词a card构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词saying在句中做短语修饰先行词a card。

6. 本句中副词“once曾经”在句中做时间状语，通常和过去时连用，表示过去发生的事情。

7. 本句使用过去完成时“had+过去分词”的形式，所以使用过去分词forgotten。

8. 在英语中副词通常在句中做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，而形容词通常做定语或表语修饰名词。本句中使用副词seriously与动词take构成短语“take sth seriously认真对待某事”。

9. 本句中连词how引导状语从句并在句中作为方式状语。句意：当我知道我的儿子怎么能够给我买如此昂贵的礼物的时候，我很快就意识到他把赛车卖了给我买这个吉他。

10.本句中不定式短语在句中作目的状语，儿子把赛车卖掉的目的就是为了给我买吉他。

Passage 5

1. for

2. added

3. are faced

4. personal

5. necessarily

6. places

7. others

8. to complain

9. that10. offers

1. 句意：到外面的餐馆吃饭真是太好了。此处用for表示目的，go out for a meal/walk表示“出去吃饭/散步”，故填for。

2. 句意：看到你的帐单上加了服务费会给你留下不好的印象。分析句子结构可知此处使用非谓语动词，a service charge与add之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故填added。

3. 句意：你会面临一个两难的问题——是否要付钱以及是否还要再加上小费。be faced with表示“面临”，文章的基础时态为一般现在时，主语为You，故填are faced。

4. 句意：掏钱奖励好的服务是一个个人的选择，但它也取决于你在哪个地方。修饰名词choice用形容词，故填personal。

5. 句意：一个城市的标准不一定也适用于另一个城市。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少副词作状语，表示“必定地”，故填necessarily。

6. 句意：在一些地方给小费是应该的；但在另一些地方，优质服务是应该的，而且应该包含在价格里面。some修饰可数名词复数，故填places。

7. 句意：在一些地方给小费是应该的；但在另一些地方，优质服务是应该的，而且应该包含在价格里面。根据空前的“some”可知，此处用others与之构成some...others...的搭配，表示“一些……，另一些”，故填others。

8. 句意：在英国，人们往往会表现得很绅士而不去抱怨，他们可能会暗自抱怨服务没有达到标准，但还是会付服务费！be too+adj. +to do sth.表示“太……而不能做某事”，故填to complain。

9. 句意：在英国，人们往往会表现得很绅士而不去抱怨，他们可能会暗自抱怨服务没有达到标准，但还是会付服务费！分析句子结构可知，此处为同位语从句，说明complaint的具体内容，从句成分完整，应使用仅起连接作用、无实义的that 引导，故填that。

10. 句意：但在美国，每个人都会多给20%的小费。陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为everybody，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填offers。

Passage 6

1. is considered

2. a

3. negatively

4. painful

5. things

6. received

7. to like

8. for

9. truth10. who/that

1. 句意：虽然我的舅舅弗雷德多年前就去世了，现在卡梅莱塔舅妈嫁给了肯，但我仍然认为她是我的舅妈。分析句子结构可知，主语she与动词consider之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据上文中的is可知，此处应用一般现在时。故填is considered 。

2. 句意：每个人都应该有一个像卡梅莱塔舅妈那样的好舅妈。此处泛指一位极好的舅妈，且wonderful是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。

3. 句意：像许多青少年一样，我很难与那些说我坏话的玩伴或同学相处。此处修饰动词talked，应用副词，在句中作方式状语。故填negatively。

4. 句意：如果你曾经遇到过这种情况，你就会明白这有多痛苦。此处被how修饰，且在句中作表语，应用pain的形容词形式。故填painful。

5. 考查名词的单复数。句意：我和卡梅莱塔舅妈谈起这些伤人的事情，她总是说: “做你自己就好。”these后应接名词的复数形式。故填things 。

6. 句意：事实上，这是我记忆中得到的最好的建议。分析句子结构可知，advice 与动词receive之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词形式作后置定语。故填received。

7. 句意：我明白了不是每个人都会喜欢你，没关系。固定搭配be going to do sth.意为“打算做某事”。故填to like。

8. 句意：当我的丈夫比尔第一次见到卡梅莱塔舅妈时，他问道: “怎么会有人这么好，这么真实? ”固定搭配for the first time意为“首次”。故填for。

9. 句意：但是这些年来他已经发现了真相。根据定冠词the可知，此处应用名词作found out的宾语。故填truth。

10. 句意：在这个世界上，我们需要更多像卡梅莱塔舅妈那样能给我们好的建议、善良和有爱心的人。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是people，且从句中缺少主语，应用who 或that引导该定语从句。故填who/that。

Passage 7

1. nor

2. himself

3. which/that

4. lay

5. was admitted

6. of

7. saving

8. the

9. to awake10. gently

1. 句意：但是，他很小心，既不惹麻烦，也不会进入主人的房间—除非主人允许。该题考查neither…nor…固定搭配，意为“既不……也不……”。故填nor。

2. 句意：他努力使自己对主人来说有用。该空作make的宾语，且指主语本身，故应用反身代词。故填himself。

3. 句意：他会赶走来到院子里的奇怪的猪和其他动物。“______3______came into the yard”是定语从句，修饰strange pigs and other animals，引导词在从句中作主

语，指物，应用关系代词which/that引导该从句。故填which/that。

4. 句意：有一次，他的主人生病了，Fido躺在房门前，甚至不出去觅食。该空作谓语，且根据前面的时间状语可知，该空叙述的是发生在过去的情况，应用一般过去时态。故填lay。

5. 句意：Fido被允许进入房间。该空在句中作谓语，主语Fido和admit之间是被动关系，且根据该句时间状语，该句应用一般过去时态。故填was admitted。

6. 句意：他的主人比以前更加喜欢他。该题考查be fond of(喜欢)这个固定搭配。故填of。

7. 句意：Fido甚至有机会挽救主人的生命。该空作介词of的宾语，应用动名词。故填saving。

8. 句意：突然，这条狗看见墙在晃动。该处特指上文提到的Fido，表特指，用定冠词the。故填the。

9. 句意：他开始狂吠，想要唤醒主人。“______9______( awake) his master”是目的状语，表目的，用动词不定式。故填to awake。

10. 句意：他跳起来，轻轻地咬他的手指。该空修饰bit，修饰动词用副词，故填gently。

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1. an

2. has been running/has run

3. living

4. impressive

5. if/whether

6. into

7. who8. was awarded9. aged10. volunteers

1. 句意：对于Suzanne Cohen老师来说，电影是建立世界观的重要工具。

understanding是元音音素开头的形容词，故填an。

2. 句意：她已经和年轻人一起运行电影项目20年了。for two decades表示这件事已经持续了20年了，并且还有可能继续做下去，故选用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，故填has been running/has run。

3. 句意：纪录片着眼于难民危机、精神健康和残疾人的生活。live with a disability 和the refugee crisis, mental health并列，故填动名词形式，故填living。

4. 句意：这是一件令人印象深刻的事情。impress在句中作thing的定语，故填impressive。

5. 句意：我经常不确定他们是否会喜欢这样的话题。宾语从句中不缺成分，且表示“是否”的含义，故填if/whether。

6. 句意：但是他们似乎喜欢关注有争议的事件。get teeth into sth.全心投入做某事，故填into。

7. 句意：Cohen，伦敦城市大学讲师，因去年在伦敦为年轻人所做的工作，被授予Into Film Awards的年度教育家。此句为非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cohen，指人并且在句中作主语，故填who。

8. 句意：Cohen，伦敦城市大学讲师，因去年在伦敦为年轻人所做的工作，被授予Into Film Awards的年度教育家。Cohen和award之间是被动关系，根据句中last year可知，此句是一般过去时，故填was awarded。

9. 句意：电影制作课程为年龄为13到19岁的人开设的。age作those的后置定语，表示被动，故填aged。

10. 句意：CSU的所有课程都是免费的，由志愿者负责上课。volunteer是可数名词，且表示复数，故填volunteers。

Passage 9

1. who/that

2. by

3. comparison

4. spent

5. have been/are

6. to chat

7. setting

8. cautious

9. employees10. a

1. 分析句子结构可知，“___1___ recovered from the coronavirus.”是限定性定语从句，修饰名词“native”，先行词native表示的是人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。

2. 句意：他们离开了我们，就在我们眼前，一个接一个。分析句子可知，空格处缺失介词，由句意“一个接一个”可知，one by one表示一个接一个，需填介词by。故填by。

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4. 由“In February”可知，动词spend发生在过去时间，需使用一般过去时spent。故填spent。

5. 句意：在过去的两个月里，随着禁令的解除，外出在长江沿岸的公园吸收阳光和新鲜空气的家庭数量在增长。由句意可知，“外出在长江沿岸的公园吸收阳光和新鲜空气的家庭数量在增长”表示的是一种目前状况的介绍，谓语动词be可以用一般现在时表示，主语“growing numbers of families”家人增长数表示的是复数，谓语动词需体现复数，故为are。此外，“During the past two months”表示的是过去一段时间一直到现在都是这样的状况，谓语动词be也可以用现在完成时表示，故为have been。故填have been或are。

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