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陕师大附中2019届高一第一次月考(图片转word 完成)

陕师大附中2019届高一第一次月考(图片转word 完成)
陕师大附中2019届高一第一次月考(图片转word 完成)

陕西师大附中高2019届高一第一次月考

高一年级英语试题

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共90分)

第一部分听力(共两节满分30分)

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后。你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.

When is the math test?

A. Today.

B. Tomorrow.

C. Next week.

2

What does the man want to buy?

A. A shirt.

B. A suit.

C. A tie.

3.

What does the woman think of Linda’s brother?

A. He is friendly.

B. He doesn’t like to talk.

C. He is not a pleasant person.

4

What time is it now?

A. 6:30 p.m.

B. 7:00 p.m.

C. 7:30 p.m.

5

What kind of movie did the speakers watch?

A. A horror movie.

B. A romantic movie.

C. A action movie.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间约阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答6、7题

6

(1) How long is each class period?

A. One hour.

B. Two hours.

C. Three hours.

7

(2) What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Classmates.

B. Mother and son.

C. Teacher and students.

听第7段材料,回答8、9题

8

(1) What is the woman worry about?

A. The radio is expensive.

B. The radio won’t be loud enough.

C. The radio might break under the water.

9

(2) When can the woman return the radio?

A. Within 3 days.

B. Within 7 days.

C. Within 30 days.

听第8段材料,回答10至12题

10

(1) What does the woman think of the play?

A. Boring.

B. Exciting.

C. Confusing.

11

(2) When did the man read the play?

A. Last year.

B. Last month.

C. Last week.

12

(3) What does the man suggest the woman do?

A. Read it loud.

B. Act out the play.

C. Join a study group.

听第9段材料,回答13至16题

13

(1) Who is the man probably?

A. A doctor.

B. The woman’s teacher.

C. The woman’s boss.

14

(2) What is wrong with the woman?

A. She hurt her leg.

B. She caought a cold.

C. She hurt her back.

15

(3) What was the weather like yesterday?

A. Rainy.

B. Sunny.

C. Snowy.

16

(4) When will the woman be OK?

A. In two days.

B. In a week.

C. In a month.

听第10段材料,回答17至20题

17

(1) How many times can you wear the clothes before they need to be washed?

A. Ten.

B. A hundred.

C. Hundreds.

18

(2) Who has tested the clothes?

A. Top scientists.

B. Ordinary people.

C. Fashion experts.

19

(3) What is true about the clothes?

A. They can keep away dirty.

B. They may smell bad.

C. They are made of very common materials.

20

(4) How much are the socks?

A. 75 dollars a pair.

B. 49 dollars a pair.

C. 29 dollars a pair.

第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

阅读下面四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

Name: Off the Beaten Path (险远之路)

Cover price (定价): $30.00

Our price: $19.80

The best-selling Reader’s Digest travel book has 40% new content including over 200 new sites, over 200 new full-color photographs, and all-new, up-to-date maps. It focuses on more than 1, 000

of the United States’ most overlooked must-see destinations.

Name: Container Gardens by Number

Cover price: $ 15.95

Our price: $9.49

A unique book contains 50 easy-to-follow container designs. Each design provides a simple numbered planting plan that shows exactly how to create each display, with an instruction of the finished planter and in-depth plant information. The plans are easy to follow and for any type of living space or garden.

Name: Best Weekend Projects

Cover price: $ 17.95

Our price: $13.96

Choose from 80 unique ideas to create an extraordinary living space. The projects are practical, as well as attractive, and will improve your home and yard and can be made in a weekend. These 80 well-designed projects are presented in a clear, easy-to-follow style that addresses readers in an accessible, user-friendly tone.

Name: l80l Home Remedies (治疗方案)

Cover price: $ 40.00

Our price:$ 29.96

Plenty of health complaints can be handled at home. Each and every remedy will be tested by a doctor to make sure it is safe and sound.

Dozens of conditions are covered, from headaches, sunburn, bad breath, and blisters (起泡) to allergies, and hiccups (打嗝).

21

(1) You can most probably read the passage in a ____.

A. travel guide

B. newspaper

C. textbook

D. medicine booklet

逻辑推理

文中是一些卖书的广告,我们最可能在报纸上看到广告,故答案选B。

22

(2) How much money could you save if you want to buy a travel book?

A. $10. 20.

B. $6.46.

C. $13.96.

D. $19.80.

逻辑推理

根据文章介绍可知,Off the Beaten Path 是一本关于旅游的书,标价是$30:00,售价是$19.80。由此可知,买一本旅游书能节省$30:00﹣$19.80 = $10.2美元。故答案选A。

23

(3) Which of the following could help you to deal with common diseases without a doctor?

A. Off the Beaten Path.

B. Container Gardens by Number.

C. 1801 Home Remedies.

D. Best Weekend Projects.

细节理解

根据文章最后一段可知,l80l Home Remedies (治疗方案)是一本关于治疗头痛、晒伤、口臭、起泡、过敏和打嗝等常见疾病的书,故它能帮助处理常见的疾病。故答案选C。

24

(4) Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Container Gardens by Number can help you improve your gardening skills.

B. Best Weekend Projects may be useful for you to modify your living room.

C. Off the Beaten Path covers about 1, 000 famous traveling sites all over the world.

D. 1801 Home Remedies is designed for home use.

逻辑推理

介绍Container Gardens by Number这本书时有这样一句话:A unique book contains 50 easy-to-follow container designs. 由这句话可推知,这本书能帮助人们提高园艺技能,故A正确;介绍Best Weekend Projects这本书时有这样一句话:The projects are practical, as well as attractive, and will improve your home and yard and can be made in a weekend. 由此可知,这本书能帮助人们改善家和院子,故B错误;在Off the Beaten Path这本书的介绍中有这样一句话:It focuses on more than 1, 000 of the United States’ most overlooked must-see destinations.由此可知,C项正确;介绍1801 Home Remedies这本书时有这样一句话:Plenty of health complaints can be handled at home. 由此可推知,D项正确。故答案选B。

B

As a youngster, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfather’s farm in western Pennsylvania. Surrounded (环绕) by miles of winding stone walls, the house and

field provided endless hours of fun for a city kid like me. I was used to tidy living rooms that seemed to whisper, “Not to be touched!”

I can still remember one afternoon when I was eight years old. Since my first visit to the farm, I had wanted more than anything to be allowed to climb the stone walls surrounding the houses. My parents would never approve. The walls were old; some stones were missing, others loose and falling. Still, my idea to climb across those walls grew so strong that finally, one spring afternoon, I had all my courage to enter the living room, where the adults had gathered after Sunday dinner.

“I, uh-I want to climb the stone walls,” I said. Everyone looked up. “Can I climb the stone walls? “Immediately voices of disagreement went up from the women in the room. “Heavens, no!”You’ll hurt yourself!” I wasn’t too disappointed; the response was just as I’d expected. But before I could leave the room, I was stopped by my grandfather’s loud voice. “Now hold on just a minute,”I heard him say. “Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to learn to do things for himself.”

“Go,” he said to me, “and come and see me when you get back.” For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls-and had the time of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventures. I’ll never forget what he said. “Fred,” he said, smiling, “You made this day a special day just by being yourself. Always remember, there’s only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are.”

Many years have passed since then, and today I host the television program Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood, seen by millions of children throughout America. There have been changes over the years, but one thing remains the same: You must remember, “There’s only one person in this whole world like you, and people can like you exactly as you are.”

25

(1) When the writer was small, he lived ____.

A. away from his parents

B. on the farm

C. with his grandparents

D. in the city

细节理解

根据文章第一段第二句“Surrounded (环绕) by miles of winding stone walls, the house and field provided endless hours of fun for a city kid like me.”中的a city kid like me可推知,作者小的时候居住在城里,故答案选D。

26

(2) The writer enjoyed his visits to the farm because ____.

A. there were old stone walls

B. it was an exciting place for him

C. he liked his grandfather

D. the living room there was clean

逻辑推理

根据文章第二段第二句“Since my first visit to the farm, I had wanted more than anything to be allowed to climb the stone walls surrounding the houses.”可知,在农场,作者最喜欢的事情就是爬石墙,家人觉得爬石墙很危险,阻止他,最终爷爷允许他爬,这是一件刺激的事情,也是令作者最印象深刻的事情,故答案选B。

27

(3) The underlined word “approve” in paragraph 2 means ____.

A. allow

B. guess B. improve D. mind

词义猜测

根据下文的“The walls were old; some stones were missing, others loose and falling.”可推知,父母是不赞成他爬石墙的。前面有否定词never了,故这里的approve应该是“允许,赞成”的意思,故答案选A。

28

(4) We can learn from the passage that the writer was ____.

A. funny

B. adventurous

C. smart

D. talkative (健谈的)

逻辑推理

根据作者想要爬那危险的石墙可知,他是爱冒险的,故答案选B。

C

The idea that all adults need at least eight hours of sleep a night for good health should be put to rest (停止、结束) by increasing evidence that less may be better. People who sleep about seven hours a night live the longest, three huge studies have found.

Still, many sleep experts say a lots of adults get too little rest, and that can lead to dangerous health problems.

In the latest report from Japanese reserchers, 104,010 adults were followed for about 10 years. At the start, the participants answered questionnaires about their sleep patterns, and about their health, mental health and lifestyle habits, which also can affect survival (生存).

After according for (说明) all of these factors, adults getting average of seven hours had the lowest death rate. Surprisingly, less sleep, even as little as four hours a night, didn’t greatly increasing deaths for men and only lowered survival for women if they averaged less than four hours. But adults, who sleep longer than seven hours, particularly women, were more likely to die during the ten years.

But short sleepers may suffer other bad effects. In his brief studies, those sleeping four to five and a half did poorly on tests that measure memory, clear thinking and the ability to pay attention, “and they did worse as the week went on,” says David Dinges. “Adults who slept about seven hours performed best,” he says.

Others small studies have found adults who sleep less than 6 hours may be at higher risk for diabetes (糖尿病) and obesity (肥胖). And sleep deprivation (剥夺) also causes car crashes.

“People should get as many hours sleep as they need to feel rested,” Kripke says, adding that there’s no proof (证据) that shortening sleep will lengthen life. Sleep need is partly genetic (遗传的) and may be determind by other factors that also influence life span (寿命).

29

(1) According to the research result, which of the following is ture?

A. Sleeping more or less has no effect on women.

B. A woman who sleeps more than 7 hours is healthy.

C. A person who sleeps about 7 hours live the longest.

D. A man who sleeps less than 4 hours is easy to die.

细节理解

根据文章第四段第二句“Surprisingly, less sleep, even as little as four hours a night, didn’t greatly increasing deaths for men and only lowered survival for women if they averaged less than four hours.”可知,睡得少会减少女士的寿命,对男士硬性不是很大,故A、D错误;根据文章第四段最后一句“But adults, who sleep longer than seven hours, particularly women, were

more likely to die during the ten years.”可知,睡眠多余7个小时,对女士的健康有影响,故B错误;根据文章第一段最后一句的“People who sleep about seven hours a night live the longest,”可知,C项正确。答案选C。

30

(2) The lack of sleeping may effect the following EXCEPT ____.

A. cause death for men

B. keeping a good memory

C. having a clear thought

D. having the ability to pay attention

细节理解

根据文章第五段第二句中的“In his brief studies, those sleeping four to five and a half did poorly on tests that measure memory, clear thinking and the ability to pay attention,”可知,少的睡眠会影响记忆力、思维和注意力,故答案选A。

31

(3) The purpose of the writer is to ____.

A. explain why some people need much sleep

B. advise people not to sleep too longer

C. warn people of the danger of less sleep

D. introduce a scientific research to readers

主旨大意

本文主要介绍了一些关于睡眠时间的科学研究结果,故答选D。A项文中没有提到,B、C 对文章的概括比较片面。

D

The other day, I decided to teach my son about the power of small acts of kindness. He had won some lollies in a prize machine in the local supermarket, so I asked him if he would like to share his prizes with another child. He hesitated (犹豫) for a while because he is a shy little boy, but said yes after I encouraged him a bit.

A father and his child passed by us. I went to the father and asked if my son could give his daughter some candies that he had won. The father looked at me in strange way and was unsure what to say. I explained that I was teaching my son about the power of kindness. At last, he said it

was okay.

We went to his daughter, but to my surprise, the little girl wouldn’t accept the candies! My son was rather embarrassed (尴尬) by the fact that she wouldn’t accept his candies, and then he said to me, “We go to the same school, Mum.”And I suddenly remembered I had seen the little girl before in my son’s school.

When we left the supermarket, I explained to my son that people in the world today are not so open to kindness because their thoughts and opinions have been shaped by the past, and I told him not to be embarrassed. “They may have been unfriendly, but I’m sure we left them moved in some way. And the young girl will remember you as the boy with a kind heart when she meets you at school!” I said and he nodded.

32

(1) When the mother asked the boy to share his candies with others, the boy ____.

A. didn’t want to do that at first

B. was sure that the little girl wouldn’t take them

C. went to the little girl happily

D. wanted to keep all the candies

细节理解

根据文章第一段最后一句“He hesitated (犹豫) for a while because he is a shy little boy, but said yes after I encouraged him a bit.”可知,一开始男孩因害羞而犹豫,不想去,故答案选A。

33

(2) What did the boy feel when the little girl refused his candies?

A. Angry.

B. Disappointed.

C. Surprised.

D. Embarrassed.

细节理解

根据文章第三段第二句中的“My son was rather embarrassed (尴尬) by the fact that she wouldn’t accept his candies,”可知,小女孩拒绝小男孩的糖果时,小男孩感到尴尬,故答案选D。

34

(3) After reading the passage, we learn that ____.

A. the little girl is very shy

B. the little girl’s father is very rude

C. the little boy and the little girl are schoolmates

D. the little girl felt sad because she didn’t win any candies

细节理解

根据文章第三段最后一句“And I suddenly remembered I had seen the little girl before in my son’s school.”可知,小男孩和小女孩是同学。故答案选C。

35

(4) By saying the words in the last paragraph, the writer mainly wants to ____.

A. tell us that it’s not good to live in the past

B. make her son understand that his kindness will be remembered

C. tell her son not to be afraid to meet the little girl again

D. tell us that people are not friendly today

逻辑推理

根据文章最后一段中的“‘They may have been unfriendly, but I’m sure we left them moved in some way. And the young girl will remember you as the boy with a kind heart when she meets you at school! ’ I said and he nodded.”可知,作者让她的儿子明白他的善良会被记着的。故答案选B。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。

My grandmother was from a town in Michigan. I enjoyed staying with my grandparents when I was a young child. __(1)__ People knew everyone, their kids, their pets and their ancestors. The relationship with them continued to grow as I grew and got older.

__(2)__ She would make little sandwiches and we’d have tea parties. She planted flowers and carefully tended them. I remember the small thimble (顶针) she would use while doing her needle work. A few years ago, when my grandmother passed away, I bade farewell to a loving grandmother.

__(3)__ We had just had tea together a couple of months earlier, on her 91st birthday. I missed her very much, but I noticed it particularly on my birthday, as there was no card from my grandmother. She’d never forgotten my birthday!

On one particular birthday when I was feeling a little low, something happened to make me feel like she was sharing that special day with me. __(4)__ They are what she had made, and

suddenly I felt something inside one pillow. It was small and hard. I moved the object to a seam (接缝) that I carefully opened, and to my delight, out came a tiny silver thimble!

__(5)__ Not realizing it had fallen off her finger, I sewed it in that little pillow that I just “happened”to fluff (抖松靠垫,枕头等). I carefully laid the thimble alongside the others I’ve collected over the years, where I could continue to see the gift God chose to reveal to me.

What a precious memory of a very special lady who somehow, I knew, was delighted to sew her thimble inside my pillow.

A. How quickly our lives can change!

B. I refused to go to the small twon later.

C. I loved the small town they lived in.

D. I was arranging (布置;整理) some colorful pillows (枕头).

E. How sad I was to be unable to see a loving grandmother.

F. Grandma was always using her hands for something exciting.

G. How happy I was to find something that had been a part of her!

(1) ____

根据上文的“I enjoyed staying with my grandparents when I was a young child.”可推知,下文的“People knew everyone, their kids, their pets and their ancestors.”描述的是祖父母居住的地方的好处,也是我喜欢他们居住的地方的原因,故C项符合题意,答案选C。

(2) ____

根据第二段说祖母会做小的三明治,种花照顾花,还会做缝纫可知,祖母手巧,故F符合题意,答案选F。

(3) ____

根据文章第三段最后两句中的“I missed her very much, but I noticed it particularly on my birthday, as there was no card from my grandmother. She’d never forgotten my birthday!”可知,祖母从没有忘记过作者的生日,但是她去世了,作者就没有收到生日贺卡。这是祖母去世后,作者的生活发生的变化。故A项符合题意,答案选A。

(4) ____

文章第四段第三句“They are what she had made, and suddenly I felt something inside one pillow.”中提到了pillow,根据这个关键词可将答案定位在D项,符合题意,故答案选D。

(5) ____

上文提到祖母生前会做针线活,再根据文章第五段第二句中的“Not realizing it had fallen off her finger,”可推知,作者在枕头里发现的那个顶针是祖母的,作者怀念去世了祖母,所以发现她的顶针会很高兴,故G项符合题意,答案选G。

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完型填空(共20小题;每题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Imagine being born without arms. No arms to hug someone, and no hands to __(1)__ touch. Or what about being born without legs? Having no __(2)__ to dance, walk, run, or even stand on two feet. Now put both of those scenes together: no arms and no legs. How would that __(3)__ one’s everyday life?

Without any medical explanation, Nick came into the world with neither arms nor legs. Imagine the __(4)__ his parents felt when they saw their baby being what the world would consider imperfect and __(5)__. However, few of them know that this poor badly would one day be someone who would __(6)__ people from all walks of life.

Throughout his childhood Nick felt __(7)__ with few friends and dealt with the __(8)__ of self-respect. As Nick grew up, he learned to deal with his __(9)__ and started to be able to do more and more things on his own. Gradually, He __(10)__ his situation and found ways to __(11)__ tasks that most people could only do by using their limbs, such as __(12)__ teeth, typing on a computer, etc. As time __(13)__, Nick began to eagerly accept his __(14)__ and achieve greater things.

Nick got a double bachelor’s degree in __(15)__ accounting (会计) and financial (金融) planning. By the age of 19, Nick had started to __(16)__ his dream of encouraging others by sharing his story through inspiring __(17)__. He found the purpose of his __(18)__. Now at the age of 27, he has accomplished more than most people. He has travelled around to give speeches, and he has __(19)__ his story with millions of people. He is a __(20)__ inspirational speaker.

(1) A. understand B. experience C. know D. prevent

词义辨析

understand意为“理解”;experience意为“经历”;know意为“知道,了解”;prevent 意为“组织”。句意:没有胳膊不能拥抱别人,没有手不能感受触觉。故答案选B。

(2) A. chance B. interest C. reason D. ability

逻辑推理;词义辨析

chance意为“机会”;interest意为“兴趣”;reason意为“原因”;ability意为“能力”。D项符合题意,没有腿的话就没有跳舞,走路,跑步,甚至是两只脚站立的能力。故答案选D。

(3) A. limit B. influence C. improve D. design

逻辑推理;词义辨析

limit意为“限制”;influence意为“影响”;improve意为“提高”;design意为“设计”。根据上文说没有胳膊就不能拥抱别人,不能感受接触,没有腿就没有跳舞,走路,跑步,甚至是两只脚站立的能力。这些都是没有胳膊和腿对人们日常生活的影响。故答案选B。(4) A. sadness B. excitement C. calmness D. happiness

逻辑推理;词义辨析

sadness意为“伤心”;excitement意为“激动”;calmness意为“平静”;happiness意为“快乐”。根据上文可知,Nick天生就没有四肢,所以他的父母应该是很伤心。故答案选A。

(5) A. abnormal B. unique C. lazy D. friendly

逻辑推理;词义辨析

abnormal意为“反常的”;unique意为“独特的”;lazy意为“懒惰的”;friendly意为“有好的”。根据上文可知,Nick天生就没有四肢,这是反常的,故答案选A。

(6) A. teach B. organize C. inspire D. comfort

逻辑推理;词义辨析

teach意为“教”;organize意为“组织”;inspire意为“鼓舞”;comfort意为“安慰”。根据下文可知,残疾的Nick通过演讲鼓舞别人,激发别人。故答案为C。

(7) A. alone B. lonely C. lone D. along

词义辨析

alone意为“单独的,独自的”,指客观上独自一个人;lonely意为“孤独的,寂寞的”,指心理上的孤独;lone意为“单身的,独自的”;along意为“”。根据句中的“with few friends”可知,Nick的童年是孤独的。没有朋友指的是主观上的孤独,寂寞,故答案选B。

(8) A. challenge B. management C. question D. item

词义辨析

challenge意为“挑战”;management意为“管理”;question意为“问题”;item意为“条

款”。句意:这个童年,Nick都因没有朋友而感到孤独,面临着对自尊的挑战。故答案为A。

(9) A. fault B. disability C. shortage D. disadvantage

词义辨析

fault意为“错误”;disability意为“残疾”;shortage意为“缺乏”;disadvantage意为“缺点”。Nick没有四肢,所以她是残疾的。故句意为:随着Nick的成长,他学着克服残疾,开始能自己做越来越多的事情。故答案选B。

(10) A. was used for B. got used to C. was useful to D. used to

逻辑推理;词义辨析

be used for意为“被用于”;get used to意为“习惯于,适应于”;be useful to意为“对……有用”;used to意为“过去常常”。根据上文可知,他自己能做越来越多的事情,由此可知,他习惯了自己的残疾。故答案为B。

(11) A. complete B. ignore C. find D. reduce

词义辨析

complete意为“完成”;ignore意为“忽略”;find意为“找到”;reduce意为“减少”。句意:他习惯了他的残疾,找到了方法可以完成大多数人用四肢才能完成的任务,例如刷牙,用电脑打字等。故答案选A。

(12) A. wearing B. cutting C. brushing D. losing

词义辨析

wear意为“穿着”;cut意为“切割”;brush意为“刷”;lose意为“浪费,遗失”。句意:他习惯了他的残疾,找到了方法可以完成大多数人用四肢才能完成的任务,例如刷牙,用电脑打字等。“刷牙”应表示为brush teeth,故答案为C。

(13) A. went up B. went ahead C. went off D. went by

词义辨析

go up意为“增长,上升”;go ahead意为“前进,进行”;go off意为“离开”;go by意为“(时间)流逝”。as time goes by意为“随着时间的流逝”,符合题意,故答案选D。

(14) A. position B. situation C. state D. emergency

逻辑推理;词义辨析

position意为“位置”;situation意为“情况,处境”;state意为“情形”;emergency意为“紧急情况”。随着时间的流逝,Nick接受了他残疾的这种情况。根据上文的“He __(10)__ his situation and found ways to __(11)__ tasks that most people could only do by using their

limbs,”也可推知,表示他残疾的这情况应用situation。故答案选B。

(15) A. between B. both C. among D. from

词义辨析

between意为“在……之间”;both意为“(两者)都”;among意为“(三者或三者以上)之中”;from意为“来自”。根据句中的double可知,Nick得到了双学位,即会计学和财务策划。故答案选B。

(16) A. finish B. settle C. support D. realize

词义辨析

finish意为“完成”;settle意为“解决”;support意为“支持”;realize意为“意识到”。句意:19岁时,Nick开始意识到他的梦想就是通过鼓舞人心的演讲来分享他的故事,激励别人。故答案为D。

(17) A. writing B. reading C. speaking D. listening

逻辑推理;词义辨析

writing意为“作品”;reading意为“阅读”;speaking意为“演讲”;listening意为“倾听”。根据下文的“He has travelled around to give speeches,”可推知,他是通过演讲鼓励别人,故答案选C。

(18) A. action B. life C. behavior D. communication

逻辑推理;词义辨析

action意为“行动”;life意为“生存”;behavior意为“行为”;communication意为“交流”。句意:他找到了自己生存的目的。故答案选B。

(19) A. told B. recover C. wrote D. shared

逻辑推理

根据上文的“Nick had started to __(16)__ his dream of encouraging others by sharing his story through inspiring __(17)__.”可知,Nick是通过分享他的故事激励别人,故这里是说他已经和数百万人分享了他的故事。故答案选D。

(20) A. exact B. offical C. true D. fluent

词义辨析

exact意为“精确的”;official意为“官方的”;true意为“真正的”;fluent意为“流畅的”。句意:他是一个真正的鼓舞人心的演讲者。故答案选C。

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)

第三部分英语知识运用

第二节(共10分;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoor for so long __(1)__ I’ve grown so crazy about very everything __(2)__ (do) with nature. I can well remember that there was __(3)__ time that a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never __(4)__ (keep) me spellbound. That __(5)__ (have) changed since I was here.

One evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake __(6)__ purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs __(7)__ dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs __(8)__ the window had to be shut.

Sadly … I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains __(9)__ (hang) before very dusty windowns. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must __(10)__ (experience).

(1) ____

固定搭配

句意:我不知道是不是因为自己太长时间没有出门了,以至于现在对和自然有关的东西都这么着迷。so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”,是固定搭配,符合句意,故此处应填that。

(2) ____

非谓语动词

句意:我不知道是不是因为自己太长时间没有出门了,以至于现在对和自然有关的东西都这么着迷。have something to do with…意为“与……有关”,是固定搭配,故答案为to do。

(3) ____

冠词

句意:我清楚地记得有一段时间,湛蓝的天空,鸟儿的歌声,月光和花儿都未能让我着迷过。“There was a time when…”表示:有那么一段时间,……,故time前应填冠词a。

(4) ____

时态

句意:我清楚地记得有一段时间,湛蓝的天空,鸟儿的歌声,月光和花儿都未能让我着迷过。根据句意,从句应用现在完成时,其谓语部分结构为has/have done,前面有情态动词could,

其后跟动词原形,故答案为have kept。

(5) ____

时态;主谓一致

句意:自从我来到这里,就发生了变化。根据句中since引导的从句可知,主句应用现在完成时,现在完成时谓语部分的结构为has/have done,主语是that,故谓语应用第三人称单数形式,答案为has。

(6) ____

固定搭配

句意:一天晚上,天痕暖和,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好地看看月亮。“故意”应表示为on purpose。故答案为on。

(7) ____

介词

dusk意为“傍晚,黄昏”,表示“在傍晚时候”,其前应用介词at,故答案为at。

(8) ____

固定搭配

句意:我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。“直到……才……”应表示为not…until…,故答案为until。

(9) ____

非谓语动词

句意:令人伤心的是,我只能透过悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前的脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然。“__(9)__ (hang) before very dusty windowns”修饰前面的curtains,作定语。hang是不及物动词,无被动语态,故curtains和hang之间是主动关系,应用hang的现在分词形式作定语。故答案为hanging。

(10) ____

被动语态

句意:但观看这些已经不再是乐趣,因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。“because nature is one thing that really must __(10)__ (experience).”是一个含有定语从句的主从复合句,先行词是one thing,从句缺少谓语,must不能单独作谓语,其后应接动词原形,共同构成句子的谓语,one thing和experience之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态,被动语态谓语部分的结构为be done,故答案为be experienced。

第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处增加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。修改:在错误的词下画一条横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

I was only 12 when we moved to Switzerland. I remember that I enjoy flying across a whole country and that I wasn’t happy leave my friends. But Dad said it’d be good for we all to live in the countryside around Bern. And uncle Jeff, who’d been living there for about 20 years, were always telling us how a beautiful city Bern was. He said it would be easily for Dad to get a job in Bern. But we all agreed to move there. Now we’ve been here for quite a few year, and we all love them.

(1) ____

时态

I was only 12 when we moved to Switzerland. I remember that I enjoy flying across a whole country and that I wasn’t happy leave my friends. But Dad said it’d be good for we all to live in the countryside around Bern. And uncle Jeff, who’d been living there for about 20 years, were always telling us how a beautiful city Bern was. He said it would be easily for Dad to get a job in Bern. But we all agreed to move there. Now we’ve been here for quite a few year, and we all love them.

从句描述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故应用此处的enjoy改为enjoyed。

enjoy改为enjoyed

(2) ____

冠词

I was only 12 when we moved to Switzerland. I remember that I enjoy flying across a whole country and that I wasn’t happy leave my friends. But Dad said it’d be good for we all to live in the countryside around Bern. And uncle Jeff, who’d been living there for about 20 years, were always telling us how a beautiful city Bern was. He said it would be easily for Dad to get a job in Bern. But we all agreed to move there. Now we’ve been here for quite a few year, and we all love them.

the whole country意为“整个国家”,是固定搭配,故应将此处的冠词a改为the。

a改为the

(3) ____

非谓语动词

I was only 12 when we moved to Switzerland. I remember that I enjoy flying across a whole country and that I wasn’t happy∧leave my friends. But Dad said it’d be good for we all to live in the countryside around Bern. And uncle Jeff, who’d been living there for about 20 years, were always telling us how a beautiful city Bern was. He said it would be easily for Dad to get a job in Bern. But we all agreed to move there. Now we’ve been here for quite a few year, and we all love them.

此处应用动词不定式作原因状语,故应在leave的前面加to。

leave的前面加to

(4) ____

人称代词

I was only 12 when we moved to Switzerland. I remember that I enjoy flying across a whole country and that I wasn’t happy leave my friends. But Dad said it’d be good for we all to live in the countryside around Bern. And uncle Jeff, who’d been living there for about 20 years, were always telling us how a beautiful city Bern was. He said it would be easily for Dad to get a job in Bern. But we all agreed to move there. Now we’ve been here for quite a few year, and we all love them.

作介词for的宾语,应用we的宾格形式us,故应将此处的we改为us。

we改为us

(5) ____

主谓一致

I was only 12 when we moved to Switzerland. I remember that I enjoy flying across a whole country and that I wasn’t happy leave my friends. But Dad said it’d be good for we all to live in the countryside around Bern. And uncle Jeff, who’d been living there for about 20 years, were always telling us how a beautiful city Bern was. He said it would be easily for Dad to get a job in Bern. But we all agreed to move there. Now we’ve been here for quite a few year, and we all love them.

“who’d been living there for about 20 years,”是定语从句,此句的主语是uncle Jeff,故谓语

陕师大附中小升初数学试题1

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5.已知在三棱锥P ABC -中,1PA PB BC ===,AB =,AB BC ⊥,平面 PAB ⊥平面ABC ,若三棱锥的顶点在同一个球面上,则该球的表面积为( ) A . 2 B C .2π D .3π 6.设函数()()0,1x f x a a a =>≠,()1y f x -=表示()y f x =的反函数,定义如框 图表示的运算,若输入2x =-,输出1 4 y = ;当输出3y =-时,则输入x 为( ) A . 18 B .6 C . 16 D .8 7.已知点()3,0A ,()0,3B ,()cos ,sin C αα,若1AC BC ?=-,则sin 4πα?? + ?? ? 的值为( ) A . 23 B . 2 C . 23 D . 12 8.某空间几何体的三视图如图所示,则该几何体的体积为( ) A . 73 B . 8π 3 - C . 83 D . 7π 3 - 9.已知()() 6 2 11x ax +-的展开式中,3x 系数为56,则实数a 的值为( ) A .6或-1 B .-1或4 C .6或5 D .4或5 10.过抛物线24y x =焦点F 的直线交抛物线于,A B 两点,若1 2 AF FB = ,则AB =

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A. (1,2) B. (2,1) C. (1,) D. (0,2) 8.如图,矩形ABCD中,AB=8,BC=4.点E在边AB上,点F在边CD上,点G、H 在对角线AC上.若四边形EGFH是菱形,则AE的长是() A. 2 B. 3 C. 5 D. 6 9.如图所示,AB为⊙O的直径,点C在⊙O上,且OC⊥AB, 过点C的弦CD与线段OB相交于点E,满足∠AEC=65°, 连接AD,则∠BAD等于() A. 20° B. 25° C. 30° D. 32.5° 10.已知二次函数y=ax2+bx+c(a>0)经过点M(-1,2)和点N(1,-2),则下列说 法错误的是() A. a+c=0 B. 无论a取何值,此二次函数图象与x轴必有两个交点,且函数图象截x轴所得 的线段长度必大于2 C. 当函数在x<时,y随x的增大而减小 D. 当-1<m<n<0时,m+n< 二、填空题(本大题共4小题,共12.0分) 11.已知实数:-3.14,0,-,π,,其中无理数有______个. 12.如图,在正六边形ABCDEF中,连接BD、BE、DF,则的值 为______. 13.如图,在平面直角坐标系中,O为坐标原点,?ABCD 的边AB在x轴上,顶点D在y轴的正半轴上,点C 在第一象限.将△AOD沿y轴翻折,使点A落在x轴 上的点E处,点B恰好为OE的中点,DE与BC交于 点F.若y=(k≠0)图象经过点C,且S△BEF=,则k 的值为______. 14.如图,已知A、B两点的坐标分别为(8,0),(0,8),点C、F分别是直线x=-5 和x轴上的动点,CF=10,点D是线段CF的中点,连接AD交y轴于点E,则△ABE 面积的最大值为______.

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⑤中心体⑥染色体⑦核膜⑧高尔基体 A.①②③④⑤ B.①②③⑦⑧ C.③④⑤⑥⑦⑧ D.②③④⑤⑥ 8.细胞膜、核膜及细胞器膜统称为生物膜,下列对生物膜叙述不正确 ...的是() ①各种生物膜的化学组成和结构完全相同②细胞内广阔的膜面积为酶提供大量的附着位点,为多种化学反应的进行提供条件③细胞膜在细胞与环境之间进行物质运输、能量交换、信息传递的过程中起重要作用④生物膜把细胞质分隔成多个微小的结构,使多种化学反应同时进行,而互不干扰⑤各种细胞器膜在结构上都是各自独立的 A.②④ B.②③ C.①⑤ D.③⑤ 9.线粒体和叶绿体都是进行能量转换的细胞器。下列相关叙述错误的是 A.两者都能产生ATP,但最初的能量来源不同 B.需氧型生物的细胞均有线粒体,植物细胞都有叶绿体 C.两者都含有磷脂、DNA和多种酶,叶绿体中还含有色素 D.两者都有内膜和外膜,叶绿体基质中一般还有基粒 10.右图为高等动物细胞亚显微结构模式图。下列有关描述错误的是() A.①、③、④、⑤、⑥组成该细胞的生物膜系统 B.该细胞各项生命活动所需的ATP主要由⑥提供 C.③、⑤、⑥等结构使细胞内能同时进行多种不同化学 反应,而不会互相干扰 D.③与①、④有直接联系,与⑤有间接联系 11.细胞作为生命活动的基本单位,结构和功能高度统一。 下列说法正确的是 ①卵细胞体积较大有利于和周围环境进行物质交换,为胚胎早期发育提供养料 ②哺乳动物成熟红细胞表面积与体积之比相对较大,有利于提高气体交换效率 ③小肠绒毛上皮细胞内有大量的线粒体,有助于进行物质运输的能量供应 ④哺乳动物成熟精子中细胞质较少,有利于精子进行运动 A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④ 12.内质网膜与核膜、细胞膜相连,这种结构特点表明内质网的重要功能之一是() A.提供细胞内物质运输的通道 B.扩展细胞内膜,有利于酶的附着

2018-2019学年陕西省西安地区陕师大附中、西安高级中学等八校高三下学期4月联考数学(文)试题(解析版)

2018-2019学年陕西省西安地区陕师大附中、西安高级中学等 八校高三下学期4月联考数学(文)试题 一、单选题 1.已知集合{ }2 M x y x -==,{} 1P y y x == -,那么M P ?等于( ) A .()0,+? B .()1,+∞ C .[)1,+∞ D .[ )0,+∞ 【答案】A 【解析】对集合M P 、进行化简,再进行M P ?的运算。 【详解】 {}2|{|0}M x y x x x -===?Q {|1}{|0}P y y x y y ==-=? {|0}{|0}(0,)M P x x y y \?骨?+? 故选A 。 【点睛】 在化简集合时要注意集合的研究对象,如{ }2 |M x y x -==的研究对象是x 而不是y 。 2.欧拉公式e i x =cos x +isin x (i 为虚数单位)是由瑞士著名数学家欧拉发明的,它将指数函数的定义域扩大到复数,建立了三角函数和指数函数的关系,它在复变函数论里非常重要,被誉为“数学中的天桥”.根据欧拉公式可知,e 2i 表示的复数在复平面中对应的点位于( ) A .第一象限 B .第二象限 C .第三象限 D .第四象限 【答案】B 【解析】由题意得2cos 2sin 2i e i =+,得到复数在复平面内对应的点(cos 2,sin 2),即可作出解答. 【详解】 由题意得,e 2i =cos 2+isin 2, ∴复数在复平面内对应的点为(cos 2,sin 2). ∵2∈ , ∴cos 2∈(-1,0),sin 2∈(0,1), ∴e 2i 表示的复数在复平面中对应的点位于第二象限,

陕西师大附中2018-2019学年八年级(下)第一次月考数学试卷

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