2014届中考英语知识点复习测试题环保类完形填空

2014中考二轮复习完型填空——科普环保类专项练习

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

（一）

Big schoolbags have been a big problem for students for a long time. Maybe your schoolbag is too 1 to carry, and it troubles you a lot 2 you want to find out a book to read. Now e -textbooks will 3 you.

It is said that many Chinese middle schools are going to use e - textbooks. An e - textbook, in fact, is a small4 for students. It is much lighter than a usual schoolbag and 5 to carry. Though it is as 6 as a book, it can hold (容纳) everything for study. The students can read the text page by page on the 7 , take notes 8 the pointer (屏写笔) ,or even "hand in" their 9 to their teachers by sending e - mails. All they have to do is to press a button ( 按开关).

Some people say e- textbooks are good, but some say they may be10 for the students' eyes. What do you think of it.?

1．A. expensive B. heavy C. light

2．A. till B. after C. when

3．A. trouble B. help C. solve

4．A. TV B. radio C. computer

5．A. easy B. difficult C. hard

6．A. smaller B. small C. harmful

7．A. paper B. keyboard C. screen

8．A. with B. in C. by

9．A. computer B. homework C. e - textbooks

10．A. bad B. dangerous C. good

（二）

The best thing to start your day is a good breakfast. There are different 11 of breakfasts around the world.

“Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper(穷人).”12 the old saying tells us, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It 13 us with energy after a long night without food.

If people don’t have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry easily. Breakfast helps children stay more focused in school. A study showed that children who eat breakfast regularly score 14 in most subjects.

Breakfast is also important for weight loss. If you have a balanced breakfast, you will eat

15 throughout the day.

A healthy and 16 breakfast should include some protein(蛋白质) like eggs, milk or a little meat, which makes you energetic all day.

Carbohydrates(碳水化合物)like rice or bread can keep you active. Vegetables and fruit

17 the vitamins that humans need.

18,in China, breakfast is different from region to region. Porridge with pickles(咸菜),baozi, noodles, soybean milk and youtiao are common throughout the 19country. Although Western culture has influenced China a lot, most people still 20 traditional Chinese breakfast. They think that porridge and noodles are not only easily digested(消化), but also can provide enough energy in the morning.

11．A. ways B. types C. rules D. methods

12．A. So B. Though C. As D. When

13．A. provides B. gives C. offers D. has

14．A. lower B. less C. higher D. more

15．A. less B. fewer C. more D. much

16．A. experienced B. balanced C. excited D. different

17．A. has B. have C. is D. are

18．A. Therefore B. Thus C. Because D. However

19．A. all B. one C. whole D. total

20．A. dislike B. know C. want D. prefer

（三）

Hi, dear friends! Welcome 21 our zoo. It is really a good place to have fun. We have a big family in the zoo. All the animals in the zoo are brothers and sisters. Follow(跟随) me to see 22 . First, let’s23 the pandas over there. They come from China. They are black and white. They like eating bamboos(竹子). They are beautiful and very shy, so please 24 quiet. Now come this way, please. We will go and see the lions. These two lions are from Africa. They are very 25 and they usually sleep and relax 20 hours every day. 26 is their favorite food. So don't be near to them. Don't you want 27 and see Bill ? He is a koala. He is 28 for you. Look! Isn’t he cute? He is from Australia. He sleeps during the day,29 at night he gets up and be gins to eat food. That’s not all. I would like to take you to see some30 animals of our family.

21．A. on B. at C. to D. for

22．A. them B. they C. their D. theirs

23．A. see B. to see C. to look D. look

24．A. is B. are C. am D. be

25．A. nice B. lazy C. beautiful D. busy

26．A. fruit B. meat C. vegetable D. ice cream

27．A. goes B. going C. to go D. go

28．A. wait B. waiting C. waits D. to wait

29．A. but B. or C. because D. if

30．A. the other B. others C. another D. other

（四）

King Akbar was in the habit of putting riddles and puzzles to his people. He often asked ___31__ which were strange. His people had to use words in a ___32___ way to answer these questions. Once Akbar asked a very strange question. He looked at his people. ___33___ he looked, one by one the heads began to hang low in search of an answer. It was at this moment that Bridal entered the palace. Birbal ___34__ the habit of the king. He understood the ___35__ at once and asked, “May I know the question so that I can ____36___ for an answer?”

Akbar said, “How many crows(乌鸦) are there in the city?”

___37__ even a moment’s thought, Birbal replied, “There are fifty thousand five hundred and eighty nine crows, My Lord.”

“How can you be so __38___?” asked Akbar.

Birbal said, “Make your men __39___, My Lord. If you find more crows it means some have come to visit their relatives(亲戚) here. If you find ___40__ crows it means some have gone to visit their relatives somewhere else.”

Akbar was pleased very much by Birbal’s wise answer.

31．A. questions B. help C. promises D. advice

32．A. common B. friendly C. clever D. silent

33．A. Though B. Because C. If D. As

34．A. knew B. developed C. hated D. doubted

35．A. order B. information C. danger D. situation

36．A. ask B. wait C. try D. reach

37．A. before B. without C. Through D. In

38．A. smart B. brave C. funny D. sure

39．A. catch B. discuss C. count D. visit

40．A. fewer B. larger C. faster D. older

（五）

The best thing to start your day is a good breakfast. There are different 41 of breakfasts around the world.“Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper(穷人).”42 the old saying tells us, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It 43 us with energy after a long night without food.

If people don’t have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry easily. Breakfast helps children stay more focused in school. A study showed that children who eat breakfast regularly score 44 in most subjects.

Breakfast is also important for weight loss. If you have a balanced breakfast, you will eat 45 throughout the day.A healthy and 46 breakfast should include some protein(蛋白质) like eggs, milk or a little meat, which makes you energetic all day.Carbohydrates(碳水化合物)like rice or bread can keep you active. Vegetables and fruit 47 the vitamins that humans need. 48 ,in China, breakfast is different from region to region. Porridge with pickles(咸菜),baozi, noodles, soybean milk and youtiao are common throughout the 49 country. Although Western culture has influenced China a lot, most people still 50 traditional Chinese breakfast. They think that porridge and noodles are not only easily digested(消化), but also can provide enough energy in the morning.

41．A. ways B. types C. rules D. methods

42．A. So B. Though C. As D. When

43．A. provides B. gives C. offers D. has

44．A. lower B. less C. higher D. more

45．A. less B. fewer C. more D. much

46．A. experienced B. balanced C. excited D. different

47A. has B. have C. is D. are

48．A. Therefore B. Thus C. Because D. However

49．A. all B. one C. whole D. total

50A. dislike B. know C. want D. prefer

（六）

In English the weather is changable. It is a ___51____ subject of conversation. “ Isn’t it a nice day?”“Do you think it will rain?”“I think it’s going to snow. ”People often ___52____ a conversation ___53_____ these words(话).

Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like, but they hardly (几乎不) ever agree with each other.

___5_4___ may say,“Do you see ____55____ in the east ? It’s going to rain tomorrow . ”Another man will say,“No . It’s going to be fine . ” People often ____56___ the weather they want. When a farmer needs water , he looks for something to tell him. “ It’s going to rain. ” He won’t believe (相信) anything else. When friends have a picnic (举行野餐) , they hope the weather is going to be fine and they can ____57___ under the blue sky . Almost (几乎) everyone ____58____ what the weather (气象预报员) will say. But he doesn’t always __59___ us what we want , and sometimes he makes mistakes (犯错误) . Still he usually _60_ closer to being correct (正确) than anyone else.

51A. important B. common C. interesting D. difficult

52．A. set off B. start C. began D. stops

53．A. off B. by C. with D. for

54．A. One people B. A man C. Other men D. Another man

55．A. it is cloudy B. cloudy is it C. cloudy it is D. is it cloudy

56．A. look for B. look up C. look at D. ask for

57．A. sits B. sitting C. sit D. to sit

58．A. hears B. listens C. hears from D. listens to

59．A. ask B. tell C. speak D. say

60．A. come B. comes C. is coming D. to come

（七）

How is the weather in Xinjiang?

Xinjiang is 61 the west of China. The weather there is very 62 . It’s cold in the morning, 63 it turns warm at noon. You must have 64 the famous saying, “Put on your leather coat in the morning but put on your shirt in the 65 of the day. And you can eat watermelons at the fire.” It means the weather changes very66 . It rains little so it’s also very 67 there. And the fruit there is very sweet 68 there is lots of sunshine. Xinjiang is also famous 69 its grapes (葡萄).

Mutton (牛肉) is Xinjiang’s popular food. Roast mutton is very delicious. 70 you go to Xinjiang one day, remember to try it.

61．A. in B. on C. at D. to

62．A. common B. pleasant C. strange D. usual

63．A. and B. but C. so D. or

64 A. look at B. thought about C. listened to D. heard of

65 A. beginning B. front C. middle D. end

66．A. slow B. slowly C. quickly D. quick

67．A. wet B. dry C. cold D. hot

68．A. because B. so C. though D. but

69．A. as B. on C. of D. for

70．A. Before B. After C. If D. Since

参考答案

一

1．B2．C3．B4．C5．A6．B7．C8．A9．B10．A

【解析】主旨大意：这篇短文主要介绍了为了缓解学生们书包过重的问题，而采用的一种电子教科书。

1．联系上下文描述，可知此处指的是，可能你的书包太沉重了。故选B，沉重的。

2．联系上下文，可知此处指的是，当你找一本书来读时，它给了你很多麻烦。故选C，当……时。

3．联系前文描述，可知此处指的是，现在电子教科书会帮助你。故选B，帮助。

4．联系下文对电子教科书的描述，可知此处指的是，它是一部小型电脑。故选C，电脑。5．联系前半句描述，可知此处它很容易携带。故选A，容易的。

6．结合语境可知此处指的是，尽管它想一本书那样小。As……as一般用于同级对比，后面接形容词或者副词原级，故选B，小的。

7．结合常识，可知此处指的是在电子教科书的屏幕上阅读文本页面。故选C，屏幕。8．联系下文，可知此处指的是，用屏写笔做笔记。故选A，用某种工具。

9．联系下文，可知此处指的是用电子邮件交作业。故选B，作业。

10．形容词辨析。联系前半句，可知此处指的是，但是一些人说他们可能对学生们的眼睛不好。故选A，坏的，不好的。

二

11．B12．C13．A14．C15．A16．B17．B18．D19．C20．D

【解析】短文大意; 这篇短文主要谈论了早餐对于我们的重要性以及人们的一些饮食特点。11．名词辨析。A. 道路，方法；B.类型，种类；C.规则，条例；D.方法，方式。结合语境可知此处指的是世界上有许多类型的食物，故选B。

12．连词辨析。A. 因此；B. 虽然，尽管；C.作为，如同；D.既然，当……时；句意：如果俗话告诉我们，故选C。

13．结合语境可知此处指的是他为我们提供能量。Provide，give和offer都表示提供的意思，只有provide和with搭配使用，表示为某人提供某物，故选A。

14．结合语境可知此处指的是有规律的吃早饭的孩子在校取得的分数较高，故选C，更高的。15．联系前文描述，可知此处指的是你在日间吃得更少。食物是不可数名词，选项B一般修饰可数名词复数，故选A。

16．联系前文描述，可知此处指的是健康均衡的早餐，故选B，平衡的。

17．结合语境可知此处指的是，蔬菜和水果里面很有人类需要的维生素。主语Vegetables and fruit 表示复数含义，故谓语动词用复数，选B。

18．连词辨析。A. 因此；B. 因此；C.因为；D. 然而，可是。联系上下文，可知前后意思是转折关系，故选D，然而，在中国，早饭地区与地区不同。

19．结合语境可知此处指的是在整个国家都很普遍，故选C，整个的。

20．结合语境可知此处值得是大部分更喜欢传统的中国早餐。故选D，更喜欢。

三

21．C22．A23．A24．D25．B26．B27．C28．B29．A30．D

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文是一个导游的解说词，主要介绍了动物园里面的各种动物的情况。21．介词辨析。A.在上面；B.在一点；C.到，向；D.为了，对于。结合语境可知此处指的是欢迎来我们动物园。故选C。

22．结合语境可知此处代词指代的是前文提到的All the animals，故用复数人称代词。做动词宾语的人称代词，要用宾格形式。故选A。

23．let后街不带to的不定式做宾语补足语，故选A，看，看见。

24．联系前文，可知此处指的是请保持安静。英语祈使句中谓语动词一般用原形。故选D。25．形容词辨析。A.美好的，好的；B.懒惰的；C. 美丽的；D. 忙碌的。联系后半句描述，可知此处指的是他们非常懒，故选B，懒惰的。

26．结合常识可知，狮子最喜欢的食物是肉食，故选B，肉。

27．want后面常接带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语，表示具体的将要进行的动作，故选C，去。

28．联系下文描述，可知此处指的是他正在等着你。结合语境可知用现在进行时态，故选B，等待。

29．连词辨析。But但是；or否则，或者；because因为；if是否，如果。联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系。故选A。

30．不定代词辨析。the other两个中的另一个；others其他人。another多个中的另一个；other 其它的，另外的；结合语境可知此处指的是其他的动物，故选D。

考点：关于动物园里各种动物的说明文

点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

四

31．A32．C33．D34．A35．D36．C37．B38．D39．C40．A

【解析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了国王阿卡巴经常问他的国民一些奇怪的问题，因此人们不得不想出各种方法来回答。一天当他问出一个奇怪的问题之后，波贝尔正好赶上，并巧妙地回答了他的问题，国王对这个答案很满意。

31．联系下文to answer these questions.描述，可知此处指的是问问题，故选A，问题。32．形容词辨析。A.共同的，普通的；B. 友好的；C. 聪明的；D. 沉默地。结合语境可知此处指的是人们不得不用一种聪明的方式来回答他的问题。故选C。

33．连词辨析。A. 虽然，尽管；B. 因为；C.是否，如果；D. 随着，当……时。结合语境可知此处指的是，当他看的时候，故选D。

34．动词辨析。39. A. 知道；B. 发展；C. 憎恨；D. 怀疑。联系下文描述，可知他知道国王这个习惯。故选A。

35．联系前文描述，可知此处指的是他立即明白了当时的情形，故选D，情况，形势。36．动词辨析。41. A. 问，要求；B. 等待；C.尝试；D. 达到，伸出。联系上下文，可知此处指的是我可以尝试回答一下吗？故选C。

37．介词辨析。A. 在……之前；B. 没有；C. 通过；D. 后接一段时间，表示在多久之后。联系下文，可知此处指的是甚至连一刻钟都没想，故选B，没有。

38．结合语境可知国王问的是，你为何如此确定？故选D，确信的。

39．动词辨析。A. 捕捉，赶上；B. 讨论；C. 数；D. 参观，访问。结合语境可知此处指的是让人数一数，故选C。

40．联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是更少的乌鸦。故选A，更少的。

五

41．B42．C43．A44．C45．A46．B47．B48．D49．C50．D

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要谈论了早餐对于我们的重要性以及人们的一些饮食特点。

41．名词辨析。A. 道路，方法；B.类型，种类；C.规则，条例；D.方法，方式。结合语境可知此处指的是世界上有许多类型的食物，故选B。

42．连词辨析。A. 因此；B. 虽然，尽管；C.作为，如同；D.既然，当……时；句意：如果俗话告诉我们，故选C。

43．结合语境可知此处指的是他为我们提供能量。Provide，give和offer都表示提供的意思，只有provide和with搭配使用，表示为某人提供某物，故选A。

44．结合语境可知此处指的是有规律的吃早饭的孩子在校取得的分数较高，故选C，更高的。45．联系前文描述，可知此处指的是你在日间吃得更少。食物是不可数名词，选项B一般修饰可数名词复数，故选A。

46．联系前文描述，可知此处指的是健康均衡的早餐，故选B，平衡的。

47．结合语境可知此处指的是，蔬菜和水果里面很有人类需要的维生素。主语Vegetables and fruit 表示复数含义，故谓语动词用复数，选B。

48．连词辨析。A. 因此；B. 因此；C.因为；D. 然而，可是。联系上下文，可知前后意思是转折关系，故选D，然而，在中国，早饭地区与地区不同。

49．结合语境可知此处指的是在整个国家都很普遍，故选C，整个的。

50．结合语境可知此处值得是大部分更喜欢传统的中国早餐。故选D，更喜欢。

考点：有关早餐的议论文

点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

六

51．B52．B53．C54．B55．A56．A57．C58．D59．B60．B

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了天气在英国人交际和生活中的重要作用。

51．形容词辨析。A.重要的；B.一般的，共同的；C.有趣的；D.困难的。结合语境可知此处指的是，在英语中天气是个一般的话题。故选B。

52．联系前文描述，可知此处指的是他们常用这些话来开始一场对话。在表示开始这一含义时，start的动作性较强，而bigin更注重于状态的开始，结合语境可知选B。

53．结合语境可知此处指的是用这些话开始一场对话。By多表示通过方式，with表示用某种工具，结合语境可知选C。

54．联系下文Another man will say,可知此处指的是一个人可能说，英语中一般不用people 来泛指一个人，多用man泛指任何一个人，故选B。

55．英语宾语从句中一般用陈述语序，故选A，阴天了。

56．短语辨析。A.寻找；B.查阅，向上看；C.看；D.请求。联系下文描述，可知此处指的是，人们常寻找他们想要的天气，故选A。

57．联系前文情态动词can，可知本句中动词用原形，故选C，坐。

58．动词辨析。A.听见；B.听；C.受到……的信；D.听。结合语境可知此处指的是几乎每个人都听天气预报员怎么说。本句中强调的是听的动作，listen是不及物动词，后面需搭配介词to，故选D。

59．动词辨析。A.问；B.告诉，讲述；C.说某种语言；D.说。结合语境可知此处指的是但是他并不是总是告诉我们想要的东西。故选B。

60．根据前文频度副词usually通常，可知本句描述的是经常性的动作，故用一般现在时态，选B，come close to接近。

考点：有关天气的议论文

点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

七

61．A62．C63．B64．D65．C66．C67．B68．A69．D70．C

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了新疆的天气，其重要的特点就是一天之中气温变化较快，气候很干燥。

61．在与表示方向的单词相连时, in表示“在其中，在境界之中”的含义;to表示彼此境界不相接，“在境外”；on意为“与境界相接”新疆在中国的西部,故选A.

62．联系下文描述,可知这里的天气非常奇怪,故选C,奇怪的.

63．联系上下文,可知前后使转折关系,故选B,但是.

64．短语辨析. A.看;B.想到;C.听;D.听说,联系下文,可知此处指的是你一定听说过这条著名的谚语,故选D.

65．联系上文it turns warm at noon ,可知此处指的是在一天的中间,故选C,当中.

66．联系上文,可知天气变化非常快,故选C,快速得,副词作状语.

67．联系前文下雨非常少,可知非常干燥,故选B,干燥的.

68．连词辨析. A.因为;B.因此;C.虽然,尽管;D.但是.联系上下文可知下文表示原因,故选A. 69．be famous for以某物出名;be famous as作为某种人物出名,联系下文,可知选D.

70．连词辨析.A.在……之前；B.在……之后；C.是否，如果；D.由于，自从……以来，上下文，可知前文表示条件关系，故选C。

考点：关于新疆气候的说明文

点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

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