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2018届高考英语一轮复习阶段综合检测四4

2018届高考英语一轮复习阶段综合检测四4
2018届高考英语一轮复习阶段综合检测四4

阶段综合检测(四)

(时间:100分钟满分:100分)

班级________姓名________得分________

选择题部分(共65分)

第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)

第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

()https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0615874460.html,k ________ by five pence per pound.

A.is risen B.is raised

C.has risen D.has lifted

()2.The output of machines in 2005 is ________ it was in 2002.

A. 5 times what B.5 times that

C.5 times as many D.5

times of

()3.It is reported that

the employment situation in east China ________ in the last two months, with a rebound in monthly figures.

A.has improved B.improved

C.was improved D.was improving

()4.The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only ________, but students became more interested in the lessons.

A.saved was teachers' energy

B.was teachers' energy saved

C.teachers' energy was saved

D.was saved teachers' energy

()5.—I'm sorry. I

________ at you the other day.

—Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.

A.should't shout B.should't have shouted

C.mustn't shout D.mustn't have shouted

()6.—Has the doctor

________ the weak child ________ his illness?

—No, the doctor didn't

________ him.

A.cured; for; treat B.cured; of; treat

C.cured; for; cure D.cured; of; cure

()7.(2016·苏北四市联

考)New version of Paris climate agreement ________, the whole world has seen a promising future of lower planet-warming greenhouse gas emissions.

A.releasing B.released

C.has released D.has been released

()8.Don't forget you can get ________ when you're swimming.

A.burning B.burnt

C.being burnt D.to be

burnt

()9.________ the technology developing, the games

will become more and more ________.

A.As; amazing B.Of; amazed

C.With; amazing D.For; amazed

()10.We live day by day, but the time of days and weeks

________ so small that a day is unimportant.

A.is B.are

C.has been D.have been

()11.In the school, some fans even don't know the ________ of jazz.

A.origin B.information

C.discovery D.resource

()12.What do you think should ________ the shopping list?

A.add to B.be added to

C.be adding to D.have added to

()13.Everyone seemed to

________ his idea. That was actually just another one of his tricks.

A.deal with B.fall for

C.ask for D.do with

()14.He wouldn't leave the TV set, ________ he was going to have an important exam the next day.

A.even if B.as if

C.as though D.even

()15.Think about ________ you are good at and ________ you enjoy and build on those abilities.

A.what; that B.that; what

C.which; that D.what; what

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

(扬州中学2016高三年级12月质量检测)

War started in our house in

late July with a month to go before my first day of college. It was a battle of wills over what college I was to attend. Mom wanted me to attend a famous __16__ school, and I wanted to go to a small writing college. Every night for two weeks, we argued, shouted and gave __17__ treatments until both sides went to bed with regrets.

It was mostly my __18__. Since my junior year of high school, I had __19__ at being a nurse. I took all the science courses, and even worked as a __20__ in my town's local hospital. My __21__ was to help the sick and be superwoman to the world.

Yet, __22__ graduation and college neared, it all changed. Treating the sick was __23__, but not what I was meant to do for the __24__ of my life. I could picture myself in hospitals, making

rounds(查房), and taking __25__,but I couldn't picture myself happy. It wasn't the 26__ I wanted.

Then, I realized I had been creating and writing stories for as long as I could __27__. I loved it, and writing was what I had been doing as a __28__. It was going to be my career. And it had to be.

On August 1st, Mom and I sat down at the dinner table and I told her that she had every __29__ to choose where to spend her money,

just like I had every right to decide where I wanted to go to school. If it was her choice not to __30__ any of my college education, then I would take a year off to work

college I wanted.

writer had __31__ my firm belief to __33__ the world to me.

stood up __34__ my parents on any college to attend __35__ me to semester(学期

see what comes next.

(

B.nursing

C.gardening D

(

C.mental D.

(

C.fault D.

(

B.pointed

C.aimed D.

(

B.volunteer

C.graduate D

(

C.task D.

(

C.until D.as

(

C.mild D.

(

C.whole D.

(

B.examinations

C.

,”

don't see very well in the darkness.”

The research calls their idea the Infirmity Theory. It was

inspired partly by the work of Jim Corbett, a tiger hunter in India in the 1930s. Corbett was regularly called in to hunt tigers that had been dining on Indian villagers. Time after time, Patterson discovered that the killer tigers

w ere suffering from some ill-healthy conditions.

()38.The original aim of the study is to look for________.

A.ways of protecting wild animals

B.ways of treating toothaches of lions

C.when and where lions eat people

D.reasons for some lions eating people

()39.Jim Corbett's story

in the last paragraph shows that

________.

A.tigers have the same eating habits and preys as lions

B.carnivores hunt people mostly under ill-healthy conditions

C.tigers like hurting

villagers while lions like railway workers

D.wild animals swallow humans when they suffer from toothache

()40.The best title of the passage could be ________.

A.A Zoologist and a Dentist

B.Why Do Some Wild Animals Eat People

C.A Discovery of the Skulls

of Lions

D.How can Health Influence Eating Habits

C

A schoolgirl saved her father's life by kicking him in the chest

after he suffered a serious

allergic(过敏的) reaction which stopped his heart.

Izzy, nine, restarted father Colm's heart by stamping(踩) on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.

Izzy's mother, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time

to save her father, so decided to

use CPR.

However, she quickly discovered her arms weren't strong enough, so she stamped on her father's chest instead.

Debbie then took over with some more conventional chest compressions(按压) until the ambulance arrived.

Izzy, who has been given a bravery award by her school, said:“I just kicked him really hard. My mum taught me CPR but I knew I

wasn't strong enough to use hands. I was quite scared. The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse. My mum said that dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.”

“She's a little star,” said Debbie, “I was really upset but

Izzy just took over. I just can't believe what she did. I really think all children should be taught first aid. Izzy did CPR then the doctor turned up. Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and we've got to see an expert.”

Truck driver Colm, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital, but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day. The second attack was so serious that his airway swelled, preventing him from breathing, his blood pressure dropped suddenly, and his heart stopped for a moment.

He has now made a full recovery from his suffering.

()41.Izzy kicked her

father in the chest ________.

A.to express her helplessness

B.to practise CPR on him

C.to keep him awake

D.to restart his heart

()42.What's the right order of the events?

①Izzy kicked Colm.

②Debbie called 999.

③Izzy learned CPR.

④Colm's heart stopped.

A.③①②④ B.④②③①

C.③④②① D.④③①②

()43.What does Paragraph 8 mainly talk about?

A.What Colm suffered.

B.Colm's present condition.

C.What caused Colm's allergy.

D.Symptoms of Colm's allergic reaction.

()44.Why does the author write the news?

A.To describe a serious accident.

B.To prove the importance of CPR.

C.To report a 9-year-old girl's brave act.

D.To call people's attention to allergic reaction.

D

Everybody cheats. Whether it's the taxi driver who tricks a visitor and takes them the long way round, or the shop assistant who doesn't give the correct change, or the police officer who accepts a

bribe(贿赂)—everybody's at it. Cheats include the scientist whose research was based on fake data, the game show competitors who worked with a friend in the audience or win a million pounds, and the doctor who made up his qualifications and

wasn't really a doctor at all. Everybody cheats; nobody's playing the game.

Is cheating acceptable, a natural way of surviving and being successful? Or is it something that should be_frowned_on,_and young people discouraged from doing? If

it's the latter how can we explain to children why so many bend the rules?

Take sport for example. The World Cup was filled with cheating. Whether diving, pretending to be hurt or denying a handball, footballers will do anything for a

free-kick or a penalty shot. France striker Henry denied cheating to win the free-kick which led to his

side's second goal in t heir 3-1 victory over Spain. Many footballers, however, are often putting it on. Whatever the nationality there's one common ploy(策略):the player

rolls over holding their leg, ankle or head seeming to be in great pain. As a result a yellow card and/or

free-kick is given for the foul and then, a few seconds later, the

player is up and about as if nothing had happened! The ref(裁判) may be taken in by it but youngsters watching the game aren't. They also see their heroes getting away with it.

Of course it's not just

football. In 1998 the Tour de France, the world's greatest cycling event, was hit by a drug-taking scandal(丑闻). The 40 bottles of forbidden drugs found with the Fustian team caused a massive investigation that almost caused the Tour to be abandoned. One rider, Veronique, was banned for 9 months. He claimed:“You have cheats in sport, just as you do in business—there will always be people trying to take a short cut. At least we're not

turning a blind eye to the problem, which other sports are.”

Is it all unavoidable? There's huge pressure on all athletes to perform for their fans and for their sponsors. It's success, money and power that rule professional sport rather than an honest attempt to do the best one can.

Meanwhile companies around the world are losing billions of dollars to fake products. From CDs and DVDs to sportswear, cheap fake products are everywhere. It has become socially acceptable to buy fake Gucci bags and illegal copies of films. If parents are doing this, their children will follow.

So perhaps it's not surprising that around the world more pupils than ever are caught cheating during exams. In one case missing exam papers were put up for sale on the Internet. In another, widespread cheating took place by pupils using their mobile phones to receive tested answers. They blame the pressure put on them to do well in exams. It doesn't help that their role models are also cheats. Surely we can't complain when we're setting such a bad example.

()45.According to the passage, in which way can a game show player cheat?

A.By taking an indirect way.

B.By gaining aid from a friend.

C.By taking forbidden drugs.

D.By selling fake products.

()46.The underlined phrase “be frowned on” (Paragraph 2) most probably means ________.

A.to be disapproved of

B.to be pushed forward

C.to be taken the place of

D.to be stuck with

()47.In the World Cup, footballers cheated with many ways except ________.

A.pretending to be hurt

B.denying a handball

C.holding their leg, seeming to be in great pain

D.getting a free-kick opportunity

()48.The writer's suppose for writing this passage is to

________.

A.explain why people in almost every field cheat

B.complain about cheats in school education

C.persuade young people not to cheat in exams

D.blame the society for tolerating cheats

()49.The writer mentions the example of the World Cup in Paragraph 3 in order to ________.

A.show cheating is a common phenomenon nowadays

B.discuss the relationship between sport and cheating

C.explore the nature of cheating in important events

D.warn coaches and athletes of the danger of cheating

()50.Which of the

following is the main idea of the passage?

A.Exams are not a good way of testing children.

B.Children are natural cheats.

C.If adults cheat, children will cheat too.

D.Everyone including children cheats.

非选择题部分(共35分)

第三部分:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

When Should a Leader

Apologize and When Not?

Why Difficult?

When we wrong someone we know, even not intentionally, we are generally expected to apologize so

as to improve the situation. But when we're acting as leaders, the circumstances are different. The act of apology is carried out not merely at the level of the individual but also at the level of the institution. It is a performance in which every expression matters and every word becomes part of the public record. Refusing to apologize can be smart, or it can be stupid. So, readiness

to apologize can be seen as a sign

of strong character or as a sign of weakness. A successful apology can turn hate into personal and organizational harmony—while an apology that is too little, too late, or too obviously strategic can bring on individual and institutional ruin. What, then, is to be done? How can leaders decide if and when to apologize publicly?

Why Now?

The question of whether leaders should apologize publicly has never been more urgent. During the last

decade or so, the United States in particular has developed an apology culture—apologies of all kinds and for all sorts of wrongdoings are made far more frequently than before. More newspaper writers have written about the growing importance of public apologies. More articles, cartoons, advice columns, and radio and television programs have

similarly dealt with the subject of private apologies.

Why Bother?

Why do we apologize? Why do we ever put ourselves in situations likely to be difficult, embarrassing, and even risky? Leaders who

apologize publicly could be an easy target. They are expected to appear strong and capable. And whenever

they make public statements of any kind, their individual and institutional reputations are in danger. Clearly, then, leaders should not apologize often or lightly. For a leader to express apology, there needs to be a good, strong reason. Leaders will publicly apologize if and when they think the costs of doing so are lower than the costs of not doing so.

Why Refuse?

Why is it that leaders so often refuse to apologize, even when a public apology seems to be in order? Their reasons can be individual or institutional. Because leaders are public figures, their apologies are likely to be personally uncomfortable and even

professionally risky. Leaders may also be afraid that admission of a mistake will damage or destroy the organization for which they are responsible. There can be good reasons for hanging tough in tough situations, as we shall see, but it is a high-risk strategy.

第四部分:书面表达(满分25分)

(2015·射阳县第二中学第二次学情调研高三英语试卷)请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

Nowadays competition exists in every field and it is becoming fiercer and fiercer. It is not surprising that education and competition are closely related. On the one hand, it is natural for children to compete and, therefore, understandable that competition is put to educational use. On the other hand, competition may be found so important in adult life that young people are educated to compete.

For example, in Sparta, the famous ancient Greek city in the 8th and 7th centuries BC, physical education was dominated(占重要地位) by contests. Therefore, in the Olympics Games, Spartans often won more than half of the top honors.

Education experts hold different opinions on the point that competitive desires should be encouraged. One theory says that since competition is part of every culture, it is necessary to put competition into education to help children get used to it in the future life. Another theory views competition as opposed to cooperation and should be limited. At school this often results in a mixed attitude towards competition, which confuses students.

【写作内容】

1.用约30个词概括上文主要内容

2.用约120个词就“竞争”这一话题谈谈你的看法,内容包括:

(1)竞争的广泛性;

(2)竞争的利与弊;

(3)你是否喜欢竞争,请说明理由。

【写作要求】

1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

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2018届高考英语词汇词性转换

2018届高三常用词词性转换及派生 词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词使能够enable ability/disability able disable disabled/unable 不正常的abnormal normal 缺席absence absent 学术的academy academic 加速accelerate acceleration 接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptabl e 接进access access accessible 住宿accommoda te accommodation 积累accumulate accumulation 陪伴accompany company 精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate 达到,获得achieve achievement achievable 获得,习得acquire acquisition 表演,行动act action /act /activity active inactive actual/actually 适应,改编adapt adaptation 增加,add addition additional

足够adequacy adequate 调整/使适 应 adjust adjustment 敬佩admire admiration admirable 承认admit admission 收养,采纳adopt adoption adopted 前进advance advance advanced 好处advantage disadvantag e 事故accident accidentally 使上瘾addict addition addicted /addictive addict 做广告advertise advertisement advertiser 影响,打动affect effect 机构agent agency 侵略,侵犯aggression aggressive aggressor 农业agriculture agricultural 同意agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement 分配allocate allocation 允许allow allowance allowable 使吃惊amaze amazement amazing/am azed

2017届高考英语北师大版一轮复习教案:必修3 Unit 8 Adventure 含解析

[话题素材] 好词 1.experience n. 经历;经验 2.obstacle n. 障碍 3.object v. 反对 4.enthusiastic adj. 热情的 5.failure n. 失败 6.locate v. 坐落;位于 7.amazed adj. 惊异的8.support v. 支持 9.no wonder 难怪10.be opposed to 反对 11.give up 放弃12.get over 克服 13.as a result of 由于14.enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 15.be well known for 因……出名 佳句 1.As_is_known_to_us_all,_Mount Huashan is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics. 正如大家所知道的,华山以它险峻的悬崖和它独一无二的特征而出名。 2.Once on the top of the hill, we were deeply attracted_by the beautiful scenery. 一到达山顶,我们立刻被这里美丽的风景所吸引。 3.Located_off_the_coast of Fujian the island is deserted with nothing apart from some trees. 这座岛屿位于福建沿海,除了一些树木之外一片荒芜。 [精美语篇] There are many great adventurers in the history of China and Zheng He was one of them. From 1405 to 1433, he made seven expeditions to the ocean, reaching more than 30 countries in Southeast Asia and East Africa. And it is said that he was likely to have been to Australia, a strange and faraway continent. As a result of his great achievement, the whole world came to realize the advanced technology of the Chinese people in building ships and at the same time China strengthened its

2019高考英语二轮阅读理解精选(01)及解析

2019高考英语二轮阅读理解精选(01)及解析 A (·湖北卷,A) Honesty,mymumalwaysusedtotellme,isthebestpolicy.Ofcourse,thisdidn'tincludeherwhenshetoldmethatifIdidn'teatallmyvegetablesFatherChristmas wouldfindoutandwouldn'tgivemeanypresents. Butwhenitcomestomedicine,Ihadassumeditwasimportanttoalwaysbehonestwithmypatients.Afterall,thedoctor-patientrelationshipisbasedontrust,andthereforehonestyisessential.OrsoIthought. Ihadjuststartedworkingingeriatrics(老年病科)、Mr.McMahonwasbroughtinwhenhisbellywasfoundveryswollen.Itookamedicalhistoryfromh isdaughterwho'daccompaniedhimintheambulance.She'dbeenhismaincarerforyears.Istoo dlookingathimasshegaveadetailedhistory.“Hashelostanyweightrecently?”Iasked,“Well,it'sfunnyyoushouldmentionthat,butyes,”shesaidslowly.Therewassilenceforafewmoments.“Why?Whatareyouworriedabout?”sheasked,Ihesitated.ShewasobviouslyveryinvolvedinhiscareanditwasonlyfairthatItoldherthet ruth.“Well,weneedtoproveit'snotcancer.”IsaidandtalkedbrieflyaboutsomeofthetestsIwasgoingtoorder. Halfanhourlater,anursecalledme:“Mr.McMahon'sdaughterbrokedown—shesaidyoutoldherhehadcancer.”Myheartsank.BythetimeIarrivedattheward,myconsultantwasalreadythere,explainingthatwestillhadtorunlotsoftestsandthatitwasbynomeansconfirmedthathehad cancer.Istoodsilentlyattheendofthebed.Myconsultantwasobviouslyangrywithmeandasw eleftMr.McMahon,sheturnedtome.“Whyonearthdidyoudothat?”sheaskedindisbelief.Ilookedatherandbitmylip.“SheaskedmewhatIwasworriedaboutandItoldher.”Isaid,hanging_my_head.“Andgivehermoretoworryabout?”repliedmyconsultant.“Youdon'tsaytheword‘cancer’untilit'sconfirmed.Evenifyoususpectit,thinkverycarefullybeforeyoutellpeople.” Asitturnedout,itwasn'tcancer.ButIdidlearnthatwhensomeoneisstressedandworriedabouttheirlovedon ethey'resometimesselectiveinwhattheyhear—andasadoctorit'simportanttobemindfulofthis.Inbeingtruthful,I'dmadethesituationworse. 原本在一位医生的心目中,诚实是第一位的;而且在工作中也是奉行诚实本分的处世原那么。可是因为一次说了不够确切的实话,却让一位病人受到了打击,这件事让这位医生得出了一个结论:诚实有时候也会出错。 1、Thepurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphsistoshowthattheauthor________. A、misunderstoodthedoctor-patientrelationship B、wasanxioustoreceiveChristmasgifts C、regardedhonestyasthebestpolicy D、hadanunhealthyeatinghabit 答案:C。作者意图题。从两个段落的第一句话,字里行间“thebest”“important”都透露出作者对于honesty的看法。 2、Theauthor'sconsultantwasangrywithhimbecause________. A、hetoldthedaughterwhathesuspected B、hedelayedrunningthenecessarytests C、hefailedtoconfirmthepatient'sdisease D、heforgotwhattheconsultanthadadvised

2018届高考英语北师大版一轮复习教案:必修5 Uint 13 People含解析

[话题素材] 好词 1.energetic adj. 精力充沛的;充满活力的 2.respectable adj. 令人尊敬的 3.strength n. 优点 4.avoid v. 避免 5.determination n. 决心 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0615874460.html,pete for 为……而竞争 7.do research on 对……做研究8.work with sb. 与某人共事 9.care about 关心10.by chance 偶然地 11.turn to sb. for help 向某人求助12.on the contrary 相反地 13.be enthusiastic about 对……热心

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