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最新人教版pep六年级英语总复习知识点

最新人教版pep六年级英语总复习知识点
最新人教版pep六年级英语总复习知识点

六年级总复习

一、词汇

Ⅰ一般过去时态

一般过去时态表示在过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。例如yesterday, last weekend ,last Saturday ,等连用。基本句型:主语+动词的过

去式+其他。例句——What did you do last weekend?你上周做什么了?

——I played football last weekend.我踢足球了。

★规则动词过去式的构成

⒈一般在动词原形末尾加-ed。例如:play—played

⒉词尾是e的动词直接加-d。例如:dance—danced

⒊末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。例如stop(停止)--stopped

⒋结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,变“y”为“i”,再加-ed,例如:study--studied

★一些不规则变化的动词过去式

am/is—was are—were go—went swim—swam fly—flew do—did have—had say—said see—saw take—took come—came become—became get—got draw—drew hurt—hurt read—read tell—told will—would eat—ate take—took make—made drink—drank sleep(睡觉)—slept cut(切)--cut sit(坐)—sat

begin(开始)—began think—thought find—found run(跑)---ran buy—bought win—won give(给)—gave sing—sang leave—left hear(听)--heart wear—wore Ⅱ一般现在时态

一般现在时态表示包括现在时间在内的一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态,表示习惯

性或客观存在的事实和真理。常与often ,always ,usually ,sometimes ,every day等连用。基本句型分为两种情况:

●主语(非第三人称)+动词原形+其他。例句:——What do you usually do on the weekend?

——I usually do my homework on the weekend.

●主语(第三人称)+动词的第三人称单数形式+其他。例句:

——What does Sarah usually do on the weekend?萨拉通常在周末干什么?

——She usually does her homework on the weekend.她通常在周末做她的家庭作业。

★动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则

⒈一般直接在动词词尾加-s.例如:play—plays

⒉以s ,x ,ch,sh结尾的动词加-es。例如:watch—watches

⒊以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加es,例如:fly—flies

⒋个别不规则变化动词,需单独记忆,例如:do—does go—goes

Ⅲ现在进行时态

现在进行时态表示说话人现在正在进行的动作。基本句型:主语+be+动词的-ing+其他。

例如:——What are you doing ?你在干什么?

——I am doing my homework..我正在做作业。

★动词现在分词的变化规则

⒈一般直接在词尾加ing ,例如;wash—washing

⒉以不发音e字母结尾的动词,去掉e ,再加ing.例如:make—making

⒊末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,要双写最后一个辅音字母再加ing.例如swim—swimming

Ⅳ一般将来时态

一般将来时态表示将来某一时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示将来的时间如tomorrow ,next weeken ,this afternoon 等连用。我们通常用will,be going to+动词原形来表示一般将来时态。基本句型:主语+will+动词原形+其他。或主语+be going to +动词原形+其他。

例句:I will go to Beijing tomorrow.=I am going to visit Beijing tomorrow.我打算明天去北京旅游。

Ⅴ形容词的比较级

㈠形容词比较级的构成

⒈一般在词尾加-er。例如 tall—taller

⒉以e字母结尾的词,加-r。例如 late(迟的,晚的)—later

⒊以重读闭音节结尾的,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词,应双写这个辅音字母再加-er。

例如 big—bigger

⒋以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词先改y 为i再加-er.例如:easy—easier

㈡不规则变化

good—better bad—worse many/much—more litter—less

㈢形容词比较级的用法

表示两者(人或事物)的比较。基本句型:A+be+比较级+than+B

.例句:Mike is taller than me.迈克比我高。

A+be+数字+单位+比较级+than+B

.例如:Zhangpeng is 4 cm taller than Mike.张鹏比迈克高4厘米。

Ⅵ代词

VII 名词

1)掌握名词复数的变化规则;

1.多数名词变复数直接在词尾加S。例:book—books

2.以s,sh,x,ch结尾的一般加es. 例;watch—watches

3.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i再加es. 例;family—families

4.以f,fe结尾的名词,大多数情况一般将f,fe变为v再加es.例;leaf—leaves

5.以字母o结尾的名词变复数,多数情况下加s,但有些加es.例;piano—pianos

photo—photos radio—radios tomato—tomatoes

以上情况还有例外,如;有些以-f结尾的名词,在构成复数时只加-s,读

作/s/.例;gulf—gulfs

2)不规则的名词复数变化形式需单独记忆。例如:foot—feet man—men woman—women Child—children sheep—sheep people—people

Ⅹ几个特殊疑问词的用法。

● what 用于对未知事物提问。例如:

问姓名:What’s your name? My name is Amy.你叫什么名字?我叫艾米。

问事物:What’ this? This is a desk..

问职业:What do you do?=What are you?你是做什么的?I am a teacher?我是一名教师。

问病情:What’ the matter? I have a headache. 你怎么啦?我头疼。

问爱好:What’s your hobby? I like reading.你的爱好是什么?我喜欢读书。(注:当一个句子里连续出现两个动词时,后一个动词要把它变成动名词形式,即动

词的-ing形式。

What’s your favourite food? My favourite food is hot dog.你最喜欢的事物是什么?我喜欢热狗。

问时间:What’s the time?=What time is it? It’s 7:00 o’clock.几点了,七点了。

问颜色:What colour is the banana?It’s yellow.香蕉是什么颜色的?是黄色的。

● where 用于提问地点。例如:Where is my pen? It’s on the desk.

● which 用于对二种或多种事物选择其一时,例如:Which season do you like best? I like

summer best. 你最喜欢哪个季节?我最喜欢夏天。What’s your favourite season? My favourite season is summer.你最喜欢的季节是哪个?我最喜欢夏天。

● why用来提问原因。通常用because来回答。例如:Why do you like summer?Because I

can swim.你为什么喜欢夏天?因为我能在夏天游泳。

● when 用来提问时间,译为“什么时候”。例如:When do you get up every day? I usually

get up at 6:00.你每天什么时候起床?我通常在早上6:00 起床。

● How主要用于对方式、手段、方法等进行提问。译为“如何,怎样,用何方式”例如:

How do you go to school?I go to school by bus.你怎样去上学?我乘公共汽车去上学。

另外how 还有其他如下用法:

表问候:How are you ? I’m fine ,thank you .你好吗?我很好,谢谢。

表天气:How is the weather in Beijing ?It’s sunny.北京的天气怎么样?很晴朗。

问身高:How tall are you ?I’m 160 cm tall.你多高?我160厘米高。

问重量:How heavy is Mike? He is 40kg .迈克多重?他40千克重。

问大小:How big are your feet?I wear 16 size?你的脚多大?我穿16码的鞋。

问面积:How large is your classroom? It’s 30㎡.你们教室多大?30平方米。

问数量:How many books do you have?I have 12.你有多少本书?我有十二本。

(how many 后要加可数名词的复数形式)

问价钱:How much is the shirt?It’30 yuan .那件衬衫多少钱?30元。

问感觉:How do you feel?I feel sad.你感觉怎么样?我很伤心。

Ⅺ冠词

Ⅻ指示代词this ,that ,these ,those

This 和these 都表示距离说话人较近的事物,this 用来修饰单数,these 用来修饰复数That和those 都表示距离说话人较远的事物,that 用来修饰单数,those 用来修饰复数

▲注:this 和that 还可以修饰不可数名词。

二、句型。

★肯定句变一般疑问句的方法。

⒈句子中有be动词am,is,are,was,were的,直接把be动词am,is,are,was,were提到句首。如果句子中人称代词为第一人称的,则将其转换称第二人称,如果人称代词为第二、三人称时,则保持不变。即I,we变成you;my,our 变成your,然后把句子中剩下的单词抄下来。(be 动词随人称的变化而变化)例如:I was at home yesterday.(变一般疑问句)Were you at home yesterday?

⒉句子中没有be动词只有情态动词can ,may ,must ,will等的,把情态动词can ,may ,must ,will等提到句首,如果句子中人称代词为第一人称的,则将其转换称第二人称,如果人称代词为第二、三人称时,则保持不变。即I,we变成you;my,our 变成your,然后把句子中剩下的单词抄下来。(情态动词后要跟动词原形)。例句:I can play football.(变一般疑问句)Can you play football?

⒊句子中没有be动词,也没有情态动词的,就借助动词来变,即在句首加do ,does 或did . 如果句子中人称代词为第一人称的,则将其转换称第二人称,如果人称代词为第二、三人称时,则保持不变。即I,we变成you;my,our 变成your,然后把句子中剩下的单词抄下来。但在抄的过程中,要把动词变回原形。(助动词的选择要根据句子时态和主语的变化而变化。)例句:She did her homework last night.(变一般疑问句)Did she do her homewok last night?

★一般疑问句的回答规律

一般情况下:肯定回答:Yes,人称代词+相应的助动词或be动词或情态动词。即这个一般疑问句是由谁引导就用谁来回答。

否定回答:No, 人称代词+相应的助动词或be动词或情态动词和not 。

★肯定句变否定句的方法

⒈句子中有be动词am,is,are,was,were和有情态动词can ,may ,must ,will等的,在be 动词am,is,are,was,were和情态动词can ,may ,must ,will等的后面加not.例句:I can play basketball.(变否定句)I can not play basketball.(can not 可以缩写为can’t)。

⒉句子中没有be动词,也没有情态动词的,就借助动词来变,即在动词前,主语后加don’t ,doesn’t ,didn’t , 然后把句子中剩下的单词抄下来。但在抄的过程中,要把动词变回原形。(助动词的选择要根据句子时态和主语的变化而变化。)例句:He played football yesterday.(变否定句)I didn’t play football yesterday.

★ there be 句型与 have 的区别:

⒈there be 句型表示某地有某物。基本句型为:There be +某物+地点。并且there be 句型有一个就近原则,即距离be 动词最近的名词是单数时,be 动词用is ,是复数时be动词用are.例句:There is a an English book and two Chinese book on the desk.在桌子上有一本英语书和两本语文书。There are two Chinese book and an English book on the desk. 在桌子上有两本语文书和一本英语书。

▲注:常用的几个表示地点的介词有,

in 在……里面,或加在一些打的地点前。例如 in Beijing 在北京

on 在……上面,例如 on the desk在课桌上

behind 在……后面,例如 behind the door 在门后面

near 在……附近,旁边例如 near the window 在窗户附近

next to 与……相邻,例如 next to the post office 与邮局相邻。在邮局旁边。

in front of 在……前面,例如 the tree is in front of our classroom.

under 在……下面,例如 under the desk

⒉have/has 表示某人有某物,表示所属关系,基本句型:主语(非第三人称)+have+某物。

或主语(第三人称)+has +某物。例如 I have a new bike.我有一辆新的自行车。

She has a new dreee.她有一件新的连衣裙。另外,have 还有其他的用法,例如

have lunch 吃午饭 have some coke 喝些可乐 have a headache 头疼

have a good time 玩的开心,玩的愉快

★ It’s time for 和It’s time to 的用法

这两个句型都表示“该干什么了”,但是It’time for +名词。例如 It’s time for lunch.该吃午饭了。

It’s time to +动词。例如It’s time to get up.该起床了。

★四季的单词

spring 春天 summer 夏天 fall/autume 秋天 winter 冬天(在季节前要用介词in)

最新人教版pep六年级英语总复习知识点

六年级总复习 一、词汇 Ⅰ一般过去时态 一般过去时态表示在过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。例如yesterday, last weekend ,last Saturday ,等连用。基本句型:主语+动词的过 去式+其他。例句——What did you do last weekend?你上周做什么了? ——I played football last weekend.我踢足球了。 ★规则动词过去式的构成 ⒈一般在动词原形末尾加-ed。例如:play—played ⒉词尾是e的动词直接加-d。例如:dance—danced ⒊末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。例如stop(停止)--stopped ⒋结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,变“y”为“i”,再加-ed,例如:study--studied ★一些不规则变化的动词过去式 am/is—was are—were go—went swim—swam fly—flew do—did have—had say—said see—saw take—took come—came become—became get—got draw—drew hurt—hurt read—read tell—told will—would eat—ate take—took make—made drink—drank sleep(睡觉)—slept cut(切)--cut sit(坐)—sat begin(开始)—began think—thought find—found run(跑)---ran buy—bought win—won give(给)—gave sing—sang leave—left hear(听)--heart wear—wore Ⅱ一般现在时态 一般现在时态表示包括现在时间在内的一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态,表示习惯 性或客观存在的事实和真理。常与often ,always ,usually ,sometimes ,every day等连用。基本句型分为两种情况: ●主语(非第三人称)+动词原形+其他。例句:——What do you usually do on the weekend? ——I usually do my homework on the weekend. ●主语(第三人称)+动词的第三人称单数形式+其他。例句: ——What does Sarah usually do on the weekend?萨拉通常在周末干什么? ——She usually does her homework on the weekend.她通常在周末做她的家庭作业。 ★动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则

新人教版(PEP)小学英语六年级上册各单元知识点总结

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小学英语六年级总复习资料 一.反义词 b ig(大的)---small(小的)black(黑色)---white(白色)free(闲的)---busy(忙的) hot(热)---cold(冷)s ame(相同的)---different(不同的)cool(凉爽)---warm(暖和) tall(高的)---short(矮的)long(长的)---short(短的)young(年轻的)---old(老的) here(这里)---there(那里)before(之前)---after(之后)new(新的)---old (旧的) 二.单词归类 1.国家(country) C hina中国A merica美国A ustralia澳大利亚J apan日本 E ngland英国C anada加拿大 F rance法国 2.国籍(nationality) C hinese中国人A merican美国人A ustralian澳大利亚人J apanese日本人 E nglish英国人C anadian加拿大 F rench 法国人 3.语言(language) Chinese汉语Japanese日语English英语French 法语 4.科目(subject) Chinese语文maths 数学English 英语art 美术 music音乐P.E. 体育history 历史science科学 5.星期(week) Sunday星期日Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday 星期三 Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六 6.季节(season) spring 春天summer夏天autumn秋天winter冬天 7.月份(month) January一月February 二月March三月April四月May五月June 六月 July 七月August 八月September 九月October 十月 November十一月December十二月 8.节日(festival)

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PEP六年级英语上册期末测试题 班级______ 姓名_______ 得分________ 一、找出下列每组单词中不属于同一类的选项(5分) ( ) 1. A. foot B. train C. plane D. subway ( ) 2. A.postcard B. bookstore C. magazine D. comic book ( ) 3. A. police officer B. father C. pilot D. worker ( ) 4. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. wear ( ) 5. A. teaches B. tomatoes C. watches D. reads 二、读一读,补全句子(5分) 1. —Where is the ______________________(科学博物馆)?—It is next to the post office. 2. _______________(左转弯)at the cinema. 3. —How do you come to school?—Usually,I come ___________(乘地铁). 4. He lives in Australia, but he ___________ (学习中文). 5. You should ____________ (深呼吸)and count to ten. 三、单项选择(20分) ( ) 1. — can I go to Shanghai? —You can go by plane. A. What B. Where C. How ( ) 2. Sarah going to supermarket this evening. A. are B. am C. is ( ) 3. Tom’s mother teaches English. What does his mother do? A. She’s a policewoman. B. She’s a teacher. C. She goes to work by car. ( )4.-How he go to school? -He to school by bus. A. do goes B. does go C. does goes ( ) 5. Don’t be .You should take a deep breath. A. happy B. afraid C. angry ( ) 6. If you like science.You can be a . A.secretary B. scientist C. pilot. ( ) 7、How can I there? A、get to B、get C、getting ( )8、How can I the post office? A、get B、get to C、to ()9、——What does your aunt do? ——She is a __________. A. businessman B. writer C. factory ( )10.She’s going to ______________the G reat Wall next week. A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. is visiting ( )12. I want to send the postcard. I’ll go to the . A. nature park B. library C. post office ( )13. Mike and John are insects in the classroom. A. look B. watch C. watching ( ) 14.—Where is the zoo?—Turn left the restaurant. Then you can see it. A. in B. on C. at ( )15. This is a book Robots. A. about B. but C. at ( ) 16. Mandy pictures in Renmin Park everyday. A. draws B. draw C. is going to draw ( )17. There are lots of cows and horses . A. on the playground B. on the farm C. in the hospital ()18、If you like helping sick people. You can be a . A. teacher B. doctor C. postman ()19、The work at sea. They work hard and stay healthy. A. fisherman B. fishermen C. fishermans ()20、It’s very cold outside. You should . A. wear warm clothes B. wear T-shirt C. wear shorts 四、连词成句(5分) 1. his, is , afraid , he , father , of ( . ) 2. mother, my, me , is , angry ,with ( . ) 3. goes, by ,to ,school , bus ,Sarah ( . ) 4. go , the , at , don’t , red , light ( . ) 5. do , you , to , come , school, how ( ? ) 五、按要求完成下列句子。(10分) 1.My aunt is a factory worker.(对画线部分提问) _________ _______ your aunt _________ ? 2.He goes to work by car. (对画线部分提问) ________ _______ he go to work? 3.My grandpa lives in a small village. (改为一般疑问句) __________ your grandpa ________ in a small village ? 4.Does he like doing word puzzles ? (作肯定回答) _______, ________ _________. 5.angry the mice The with cat is (.) (连词成句) 6. I like riding a bike.(就划线部分提问)_________ your _________? 7. She lives in Australia.(改一般疑问句)________ she ___________ in Australia? 8. Ann goes to school on foot every day.(同义句) Ann _______ ________ ________ every day.

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