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2020年杭州拱墅余杭滨江区中考英语一模试卷

2020年杭州拱墅/余杭/滨江区中考英语一模试卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

Welcome to the Huangshan Taiping Cableway (索道)! This is one of Asia’s longest tourist cableways! Each cable car can carry 100 passengers and one staff worker. The cableway is 3,709 meters long. The ride takes about eight minutes.

Here are things you must know before you take our cable car.

Wait in a line for tickets and entry.

You must show your ticket to enter the passenger hall.

People who have serious illnesses should not take the cable car.

Don’t use your mobile phone while you are in the cable car. Keep your head and

hands inside the car. For the cable car may shake during the ride, please hold the

handrail (扶手) firmly (紧的).

If anything goes wrong, please keep calm. Ask the staff worker for help.

Please take your personal belongings with you before you leave the cable car.

Don’t step out of the car until it stops completely.

You are not allowed to carry explosive things or other things that are unsafe into

the cable car.

Please call our staff when you need help. Our service number is 0559-********.

Thank you very much for your cooperation.

16. What does the underline “explosive things”most probably mean according to the passage?

A. Dangerous things.

B. Expensive things.

C. Delicious things.

D. Personal things.

17. According to the passage, which of the following is allowed?

A. Stepping out of the cable car before it really stops.

B. Taking the cable when having high blood pressure.

C. Taking photos with phones in the cable car during the ride.

D. Asking the staff worker for help when something goes wrong.

18. The passage above may be a(n) ____________.

A. ad

B. notice

C. report

D. survey

Clara Daly was sitting on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when she heard a worried voice over the loudspeaker, “Does anyone know American Sign Language(ASL)?”Clara, 15 at the time, pressed the call button(按钮). An air hostess came by and explained the situation, “We have a passenger on the plane who’s blind and deaf,”she said. The passenger seemed to want something, but he’s traveling alone and she couldn’t understand what he needed.

Clara has been studying ASL for the past year to help blind and deaf people. She knew she’d be able to finger spell into the man’s hand. So she rose from her seat, walked toward the front of the plane, and knelt (跪) by the seat of Tim Cook, then 64. Gently taking his hand, she signed, “How are you? Are you OK?”Cook asked for some water.

When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted

to know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while.

“He didn’t need anything. He’s lonely and wanted to talk,”Clara said.

So for the next hour, she talked about her family and plans for the future. Cook told Clara how he had become blind and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. Even though he couldn’t see her, she “looked attentively at his face with such kindness,”a passenger reported.

“Clara was amazing,”an air hostess told Alaska Airlines in an interview. “You could tell Cook was very excited to have someone he could speak to, and she was such an angel(天使).”Cook’s reply —“Best trip I’ve ever had.”

19.How did Clara Daly communicate with Tim Cook?

A. By talking to him.

B. By spelling into his hand.

C. By writing on the paper.

D. By showing body language.

20. Why did Tim Cook keep asking for service?

A. Because he felt hungry and thirsty.

B. Because he needed someone to talk to.

C. Because he was afraid of taking planes.

D. Because he was interested in others’stories.

21.According to the passage, what kind of girl is Clara Daly?

A. Patient and caring.

B. Honest and creative.

C. Beautiful and lovely.

D. Humorous and friendly.

22.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. No one knew ASL on the flight.

B. Clara had studied ASL for many years.

C. Clara came to help Cook four times.

D. People on the flight spoke highly of Clara.

Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?

To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don't want to lose customers.

However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude (海拔) we can’t taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces one third of the sensibility (感觉) of our taste buds (味蕾). So our taste buds become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses don't know it.

All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy food. Without doing so. the food would be tasteless.

Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.

Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can't deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food

taste good is still hard for them.

23. In paragraph 2,“this problem”refers to “________”.

A. passengers stay long in the plane

B. food on the plane tastes bad

C. passengers have no food to eat

D. food on the plane is expensive

24. As the plane moves up, how much of the sensibility of our taste buds does the change in air pressure reduce?

A. One fifth.

B. One fourth.

C. One third.

D. Half.

25. Why do scientists feel it hard to make food on the plane taste good?

A. Because they can’t find enough volunteers.

B. Because volunteers don’t understand them.

C. Because the volunteers don’t know about food taste.

D. Because they can’t deal with the special environment successfully.

26. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Airplane Travel.

B. The Change in Air Pressure.

C. Taste of Airplane Food.

D. Scientific Research on Noses.

Have you ever had an experience where you meet someone new, learn their name and think to yourself, “Wow, they really look just like their name!”What does this mean, exactly? Scientists are suggesting that humans tend to associate people’s name with their appearance, and can even guess someone’s name based on how they look. Researcher’s at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in Israel collected thousands of photos of people faces. They labeled (贴标签) each photo with four names. Then, they asked volunteers to guess which of the four names was correct.

The volunteers were able to guess the right name 38 percent of the time. It seems that humans are able to recognize certain characteristics of faces that can give them clues (线索) about someone’s name, Reader’s Digest reported.

However, this only works when we’re looking at names within our own culture. In addition, the volunteers were not as good at guessing the real names of people who use nicknames (昵称) more often than their real names. This shows that a person’s appearance is affected by their name only if they use it often.

This kind of face-name matching happens “because of a process of self-fulfilling prophecy (自我实现预言), as we become what other people expect us to become,”Ruth Mayo from the university told science news website EurekAlert.

Previous studies have shown that gender and race (种族) stereotypes (昵称) can affect a person’s appearance. The researchers believe there are also similar stereotypes about names. For example, tend to think that men named Bob should have rounder faces because the word itself looks round. People may think that women named rose are beautiful. They expect them to be delicate and feminine, just like the flower they are named for.

27.What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. People can guess others’names base on their appearance.

B. A person’s appearance can be affected by three factors.

C. There are several ways to guess a stranger’s name.

D. It’s not polite to ask strangers about their names.

28. Dr. Ruth Mayo thinks some people look like their names because of ________.

A. racial stereotypes

B. their unique culture

C. a self-fulfilling prophecy

D. their living environment

29.According to the passage, men named Bob are expected to ________.

A. wear glasses

B. have big eyes

C. look beautiful

D. have round faces

30.What do we know from this research?

A. Nicknames have a bigger influence on people’s appearance.

B. Gender and race have no influence on a person’s appearance.

C. The volunteers guessed nearly four names correctly out of ten.

D. People are good at recognizing the different characteristics of faces.

第二题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

下面短文有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题，请从A—F选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。

Five tips for safe running

We all know that exercise is good for our health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems.

Running is good exercise, but it can be hard on the body. Here are five ideas to reduce (减少、降低) the risk of injury (受伤).

31. ________ Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push their bodies too bad. The body needs time to get used to increase in distance or speed. Muscles and joints (关节) need time to recover.

32. ________ Most running injuries do not come unexpectedly. Usually, there are warning signs. They may include body aches, sore muscles and pain that does not go away.

33. ________ There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should change your shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.

34. ________ Take time after each run to write down what you did and how you felt. Look for patterns, things that happen over and over again. These notes will help you find the best exercise for you.

35. ________ As we said earlier, running is hard on your body. So physical fitness experts suggest some form of cross training to improve muscle balance and to help you stay injury free. They say swimming, yoga, and riding a bicycle are good exercises to combine (结合) with running. These exercises are easier on the body.

A Train properly. D Take it easy.

B Go on a diet. E Take good notes.

C Listen to your body. F Get good running shoes.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was about 8:30 on a busy morning. An old gentleman in his 80s came to the __36__. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment at 9:30.

The nurse had him take a __37__ in the waiting area, telling him it would be at least 40 minutes __38__ someone would be able to see him. I saw him looking at his watch and decided, since I was not busy --- my patient didn’t __39__ at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him __40__ he had another doctor’s appointment.

The gentleman said no and told me that he __41__ to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his __42__. He told me that she had been there for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be__43__if he was a bit late. He replied that she __44__knew who he was, that she had not been able to recognize him for five years now. I was __45__, and asked him, “And you still go every morning, __46__ she doesn’t know who you are?”

He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is.”I had to hold back __47__as he left.

Now I realize that in marriages, true love is acceptance of all that is. The happiest people don’t __48__have the best of everything; they just __49__the best of everything they have. __50__isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.

36. A. bank B. office C. hospital D. school

37. A. shower B. risk C. test D. seat

38. A. before B. after C. until D. since

39. A. turn off B. show up C. come on D. go away

40. A. if B. how C. what D. whose

41. A. needed B. agreed C. forgot D. happened

42. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister

43. A. lonely B. hungry C. worried D. afraid

44. A. no more B. no matter C. no longer D. no further

45. A. moved B. happy C. satisfied D. surprised

46. A. as if B. what if C. as well D. even though

47. A. tears B. words C. feelings D. surprise

48. A. truly B. naturally C. completely D. necessarily

49. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try

50. A. Trust B. Beauty C. Life D. Study

第II卷

注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）

第二节：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式、将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。

Thangga(唐卡) is a special kind of painting. It 51 ________(find) only in Tibet, China now. It

has a long history 52 ________ started from the Tang Dynasty(唐朝). Thangga paintings show Tibetan people’s lives. In recent years, Thangga paintings have caught the public’s attention. At the same time, the Chinese government has also tried hard 53 ________(protect) the art.

54 ________ color of Thangga paintings looks wonderful and special. Because of the special environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of artists, the paints(颜料) used in Thangga are different 55 ________ other ones. They are made from minerals(矿物质) like gold and silver, as well as some plants. The paints were made by hand. The beautiful colors could last for 56 ________(hundred) of years.

However, with the development of technology, people now use 57 ________(cheap) and more easily made chemicals to make Thangga paints. The traditional paints 58 ________(take) a lot of work and they were made in many secret ways.

Later people stopped making the paints 59 ________ forgot about them. So the old skills were 60 ________(complete) lost. It’s a pity that the traditional Thangga paintings are difficult to find now.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）

第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。

61. Our handwriting is good e________ some grammar mistakes.

62. After three years’study, Lucy and Lily can express t________ in Chinese now.

63. Grandma was born in 1940. We’ll hold a party to celebrate her e________ birthday tomorrow.

64. No matter what difficult problems we meet, please face them b________.

65. I will meet Jack at the airport. Please c________ what time he will arrive.

66. W________ it’s clear or rainy, my parents go out for a walk after dinner every day.

67. Ann likes traveling to the seaside and she thinks l________ on the beach is really comfortable.

68. The news about the disease s________ so quickly across the world that everyone knew it.

69. There is a new big mall nearby, so it’s really c________ for old people to go shopping.

70. For your s________, please wait behind the yellow line when the subway train comes.

第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）

假如你是Li Ming, 你的美国笔友Jack来邮件询问你在新冠病毒(novel coronavirus)疫情期间的学习和生活情况，请根据下表要点提示用英文给他回复邮件。

Your school delay the opening of the spring semester(延迟开学), school suspension(停课)…

Your Activities study on line at home, do exercise, help do housework…

Your Suggestions wash hands…

Your Feelings…

要求：1. 邮件必须包含表内要点, 可适当增加细节, 以使行为流畅、连贯；

2. 邮件不得使用真实的人名、校名；

3. 字数80词左右, 开头和结尾已给出(不计词数)。

Dear Jack,

I’m happy to hear from you. In your email you asked about how I study in the situation of the ongoing novel coronavirus outbreak. Now I’m writing to you about it.

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Yours,

Li Ping

2010年杭州市中考英语真题试卷(含答案)

2010年杭州市各类高中招生文化考试含答案【精品】英语考生须知： 1、本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2、答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。 3、必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。1至60小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。 4、做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 5、考试结束后，试题卷和答题纸一并上交。试题卷 I. 听力部分（25分）一、听短对话，回答问题（共5小题，计5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What kind of fruit does Lucy like? A. Oranges. B. Pears. C. Bananas. 2. What’s Nancy probably doing now? A. She is leaving home. B. She is playing tennis. C. She is doing homework. 3. What does the woman mean? A. It will probably rain tomorrow. B. It will rain much later in the week. C. She needs to buy another umbrella. 4. When does the movie begin? A. At 7:10. B. At 7:20. C. At 7:30. 5. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 二、听较长对话，回答问题（共5小题，计10分）听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 6. How does Betty feel at first? A. H appy. B. Angry. C. Worried. 7. Which is the last advice the man speaker gives her? A. To call her up. B. To write her a letter. C. To send her a text message.

杭州中考英语试题及答案

2009年杭州市各类高中招生文化考试英语（A卷）考生须知： 1、本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2、答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。 3、必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效。1至60小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。 4、做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 5、考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。试题卷 I. 听力部分（25分）一、听短对话，回答问题（共5小题，计5分）听下面5段对话。 1. What does the man think of the sweater? A. It’s too short. B. It’s very cheap. C. It’s expensive. 2. Which is Allen’s phone number? A. 56568890. B. 56268890. C. 26268890. 3. Why did Tom get up this morning? A. To do sports. B. To catch a train. C. To walk the dog. 4. Where can the woman chemistry books? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 5. What would the woman speaker like to see in their school? A. M ore books. B. More libraries. C. More clubs. 二、听较长对话，回答问题（共5小题，计10分）听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Where is Lily going for lesson? A. In her school. B. In a language school. C. In an art school. 7. What is she planning to do in France? A. To have fun. B. To improve her. C. To learn painting. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第10三个小题。 8. What is Rose busy with? A. Her trip plan. B. Her school exam. C. Her summer program. 9. Who will go Rose? A. Bill. B. Her sister. C. Her classmate. 10. How does Bill’s idea about camping? A. Good. B. Hard. C. Expensive. 三、听独白，回答问题（共5小题，计10分）听下面一段独白，并按要求在试卷上完成任务，你可以边听边填写听到的数字。

2019年浙江省杭州市中考英语试题(Word版,含答案)

试题卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the man going? A. To the post office. B. To the bank. C. To the bookstore. 2. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Salesgirl and customer. 3. What will the two speakers probably do next? A. Go on walking. B. See a doctor. C. Have a rest. 4. How does Kate feel about the chess club? A. Crowded. B. Helpful. C. Popular. 5. How long will it take the two speakers to get to the concert? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. One and a half hours. 第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. What was the man planning to do last Sunday? A. Go to New York. B. Meet a friend. C. Buy a book. 7. Who did the man meet? A. A famous scientist. B. A famous writer. C. A famous singer. 8. What does the woman think of the man’s experience? A. Boring. B. Funny. C. Wonderful. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。

浙江省杭州市2015年中考英语试题含答案(WORD版)

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