18年高考英语一轮复习基础考点聚焦Unit21HumanBiology北师大版选修7

Unit 21 Human Biology

话题：天气(Weather)

1.windy adj.有风的

2.rainy adj.下雨的

3.foggy adj.有雾的

4.changeable adj.易变的

5.freezing adj.极冷的

6.forecast v．&n.预报

7.umbrella n.伞

8.sunny adj.晴朗的

9.cloudy adj.多云的

10.snowy adj.下雪的

11.fine adj.晴朗的

12.hazy adj.雾蒙蒙的

13.strike v.袭击

14.blow away 吹走

15.be likely to 很可能

16.global warming 全球变暖

17.weather forecast/report 天气预报

18.make a difference 有影响；有关系

19.take action/measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0d15386155.html,pared to/with 和……比起来

1.The typhoon took the worst possible course in the city centre, leaving a trail of severe damage in its path.

台风在市中心走过了最糟糕的路线，一路上造成了严重的破坏。

2.The storm left, having caused a lot of damage to the crops.

暴风雨离开了，对庄稼造成了巨大的危害。

3.Unfortunately, a great many people got injured in the earthquake.

不幸的是，很多人在地震中受伤了。

(2017·湛江一中高三月考)假定你是李华，7月4日下午，你所在的城市被强台风(typhoon)袭击。你的美国朋友Peter来信询问，你回信告知他本次台风相关的情况，写作要点如下：1.本次台风的大概情况；2.台风给你市造成的影响；3.灾后的重建工作。

Dear Peter，

Thanks for your concerns for us. Here is something you want to know.

On the afternoon of July 4, a most powerful typhoon, with extremely strong winds and heavy downpours in its core, crashed into our city. The typhoon took the worst possible course in the city centre, leaving a trail of severe damage in its path. Even some people got injured by falling trees, broken rooftops and glass.The disaster has caused huge economic losses.

Luckily, after the disaster, thousands of people and soldiers spared no effort at the relief and reconstruction work. Soon our city began to breathe again and everything returned to normal.

I’m looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours，

Li Hua

1．interval n．间隔；间歇

2．mineral n.矿物

3．swap vi. 交换

4．supreme adj.(程度)最大的，极度的

5．doubtful adj.怀疑的，不肯定的

6．privileged adj.荣幸的

7．ample adj.充足的，充裕的

8．scan n.扫描

9．storage n.储存

10．pause n.停顿；暂停

11．statistics n.统计资料；统计数字

12．symptom n.症状

13．parallel n.极相似之处；平行线

14．temporary adj.临时的；短暂的

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五、书面表达 认真审题，列全要点，确定时态。适量运用较为复杂结构的句子，但把握好准确、自然。适当分段。要特别注意内容要点、应用词汇 和语法结构的丰富性和准确性，上下文的连贯性，以及单词拼写、 标点符号和书写规范，确保审题准确到位，语言地道流畅，书写工 整大方，卷面干净整洁。 六、语篇型语法填空 1、给出动词基本形态，可以考虑三个方向：进行词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词等);填写谓语部分，可能需要填写两个或三个词;或是填写非谓语动词; 2、给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化， 转化为副词，或是填写反义词(前缀); 3、给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词; 4、不给提示词，主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。我们要按 照上下文逻辑、意思进行填充，一般应按照如下的思路进行填空： 先考虑介词、连词、冠词、代词，然后考虑连接副词，最后考虑名 词和形容词(考虑到一些比较基本的搭配，同时也考虑到词性词形变 化的规律，有些名词、形容词的填空往往无法给出提示词)。

高考英语第一轮复习单元知识点复习21

Unit 8 理解：要点诠释 单词 1.prepare 讲：v.使作好准备；把……预备好；防范；准备 常见搭配有:+sth./sb.(for sb./sth.)；+for sth.；+to do sth. preparation n.准备 例：The whole class is working hard preparing for the exam. 全班都在用功准备考试。 I was preparing to leave. 我正准备离开。 He was in the kitchen preparing lunch. 他在厨房做午饭。 We made preparations to move to new offices. 我们已准备好搬到新办公室。 The country is making preparations for war. 这个国家正在进行备战。 链接·拓展 (1)in preparation(for)（为……）准备 (2)be prepared(for sth.)准备好；有所准备 (3)be prepared to do愿意 练：—Hi,Mary,what are you doing these days?

—I am _______the examination. A.preparing for B.preparing C.prepared for D.preparing to 提示:选用A项，句意为:我正在为考试作准备；选用C项，句意为:我为考试准备好了。依据问句判断，应该用表示动作的A项。 答案:A 2.point 讲：v.指；指向；瞄准；对着；朝向 n. 观点；论点；要点；重点；目的；意图；时刻；关头；得分；小数点 例：She pointed(her finger)in my direction. 她（用手指）指向我这个方向。 He pointed the gun at her head. 他举枪对准她的头。 I wish she would get to the point and tell us what she wants us to do. 我希望她能快点说正题，告诉我们她要我们做什么。 The climber was at/on the point of death when they found him. 当他们发现那个登山者时，他已奄奄一息。 Australia finished 20 points ahead. 澳大利亚队终局领先20分。 链接·拓展 (1)to the point简明恰当；简洁中肯

山东春季高考英语基础知识复习归纳

一、重要单 词 1. n 地址10. n 电话 2. n 计算机11. n 老板 3. n 客户，顾客12. n 公司 4. v 把??叫作13. n 秘书 5. v 介绍14. v 打招呼问好 6. v 拼写15. v 遇到 7. adj 英俊的16. adj 很好的，伟大的 8. adj 高兴的17. adj 职业的 9. adj 感兴趣的18. n 号码 二、短语 1. greet people English 用英语打招呼 2. look 寻找 3. would like sth feel like sth 想要做某事 4. introduce 自我介绍 introduce A B 把A 介绍给B 5. 电话号码 6 . 15 and a half old 15 岁半 7. what/how ??怎么样，如何 8. let sb sth 让某人做某事 9. be glad/pleased meet sb 认识某人很高兴 10. come/be 来自?? 11. take a 捎个口信 12. enjoy music 喜欢听流行音乐 13. school 职业学校 14. be good 擅长 15. and 高大英俊 三、翻译句子 1. （请让我自我介绍一下） 2. （这是我的朋友王涛） 3. （很高兴见到你） 4. （你的名字怎么拼写） 5. （你来自哪里）

词 一、重要单 10. n 商业9. v 学习，上课 11. n 兼职工作10. adj 令人厌烦的 12. n 全职工作11. adj 感到厌倦的 13. n 流行音乐12. adj 不同的 14. n （英）足球13. adj 困难的 15. n 学科14. adj 最喜爱的 16. n 闲说，聊天15. adj 有趣的 17. v 上网16. adj 空闲的 二、短语 6. one’s spare time 在业余时间14. teach 自学 7. classes 上课，听课15. chat sb 与某人聊天 8. class 下课后16. travel sb 和某人一起旅游 9. school 在学校17. lunch 吃午饭 10. life 日常生活18. home 回家 11. be interested对??感兴趣19. be late school 上学迟到 12. go 购物20. home 在家 13. soccer 踢足球21. weekends 在周末 14. computer games 玩电脑游戏22. notes 做笔记 15. housework 做家务23. questions讨论问题 16. do some 做作业24. do a job 做兼职工作 17. movie 电影明星25. get 起床 18. do things 做不同的事 三、翻译句子 16. （你平时在学校做什么） 17. （你最喜欢的学科是什么） 18. （我喜欢学校的生活） 19. （你每星期有几节英语课） 20. （你帮助你的妈妈做家务吗）

广东省陆丰县2017高考英语一轮复习短文语法填空选练2(含解析)

广东陆丰县2017高考英语短文语法填空一轮选练语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】 Ryan：Did you have a good vacation, Katie? Katie：Yeah! It was__1__(excite)？Probably my__2__ exciting vacation ever! Ryan：Wow! What did you do? Katie：I took a nature__3__(冒险) tour.For the first part, we went__4__(hike)．It was so much fun! We hiked all the way__5__these beautiful waterfalls.I took lots of pictures. Ryan：Sounds great.So, what else did you do on the tour? Katie：Well, the best part was at the end of the trip.We went skydiving. Can you believe it? I jumped__6__an airplane. Ryan：Wow! Katie：Yeah, it was just a fantastic vacation.How did you spend your break, Ryan? Ryan：Oh, I__7__(drive) to visit my relatives. Katie：Oh-huh.Did you have a good time? Ryan：Well, it was pretty boring，__8__.It rained every day __9__we had to stay inside.We just stayed home and watched TV a lot. Katie：Oh, that's too bad. Ryan：No, that's OK.It really was very relaxing，__10__it was a little boring. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案： 1．exciting 考查形容词。此处修饰事情，故用exciting。 2．most 考查最高级。 3．adventure 考查名词。此处用名词作定语。 4．hiking go hiking远足。 5．up to 直到那些美丽的瀑布下。 6．out of 从飞机里跳出去。 7．drove 考查时态。此文记叙一件事情，应用过去时。 8．actually 考查副词。actually竟然。 9．so 考查连词。此处上下文为因果关系，故用so。 10．even though 考查让步状语从句，即使有点厌倦。

高考英语第一轮复习知识点总结

高考英语第一轮复习知识点总结 Unit 1 Lifestyles Ⅰ.品句填词 1.After he g 2.Study hard,o you will not pass the final exam. 3.I find stamp-collecting r and it takes my mind off the stress of my work. 4.In fact,life is full of different 〔挑战〕when one is born into this world. 5.It is reported that there were about 100,000 Games-time 〔志愿者〕taking part in the 2008 Olympic Games. 6.Some students 〔抱怨〕that their homework is too much.They almost have no enough time to finish it. 答案： Ⅱ.短语识境 talk show；h；suffer from；switch off；get bored；be filled with；be free of； work one’s way through sth. 1.She is sitting at her desk and a lot of documents. 2.I shall retire next year and the trouble from all kinds of work. 3.I anger when I saw the middle-aged man kicking the dog. 4.The scientists are beating their brains trying to a solution to the problem.

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高考英语必背之语基础知识 一、一个星期七天 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 二、一年十二个月 January February March April May Jun e July August September October November Dec ember 三、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十 四、亲属称呼 1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) 五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母 1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语） 六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung) 7. lie –lied –lied 说谎; lie—lay---lain躺下lay-laid- laid 放置 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖 10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉 12. spread (spread, spread) 传播 13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳 14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎 16.wear( wore; worn) 穿/戴 17.hold (held, held ) 18.make (made, made)

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20XX年中学测试 中 学 试 题 试 卷 科目： 年级： 考点： 监考老师： 日期： 20XX届广东省英语高考一轮复习（六）

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2019届高考英语第一轮总复习教案.doc

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