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英语过去进行时的详细讲义和习题

英语过去进行时的详细讲义和习题
英语过去进行时的详细讲义和习题

过去进行时

一、过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。

构成:过去进行时态由助动词be的过去式was/ were+现在分词(doing)构成,第一人称和第三人称单数用was,其余的都用were。

二、过去进行时态的形式

过去进行时的肯定式:

I was working. / You were working. / He/She/It was working./ We/You/They were working.

过去进行时的否定式:

I was not working. / You were not working. / He/She/It was not working./ We / You / They were not working.

过去进行时的疑问式:

Were you working at ten last night? Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.

Was he working at ten last night? Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t.

三、过去进行时态的用法

1、它表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作,通常和表示时间点的时间状语一起用。

如:My parents were watching TV at 8:00 last night.昨晚八点钟时我的父母亲都在看电视。

They were swimming in the swimming pool this time last week.上个星期的这个时候他们正在游泳池游泳。

2、在表示过去一个动作发生的时候,另一个动作同时也正在进行,那么持续时间长的动作要用过去进行时态。

经常和when引导的时间状语从句连用。

如:When the teacher came in, I was singing.老师进来时我正在唱歌。

When someone knocked at the door, we were having supper.有人敲门时,我们正在吃晚饭。

3、与always连用,表示一个不断重复的过去的动作。

如:He was always ringing me up. 他老是给我打电话。

四、过去进行时态的时间状语

当句子中出现at that time , then , at four yesterday afternoon , at this time yesterday , this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from seven to ten o’clock yesterday morning ,以及when引导的从句时,一般情况下要用过去进行时态。

五、when和while的区别:

1、引导时间状语从句时,while连接的是时间段,而when连接的多是时间点

如:What does your father do while your mother is cooking?

What does your mother do when you come back?

2、while可以连接两个并列的句子,而when不可以

如:I was trying my best to finish my work while my sister was whtching TV

选择填空

1. My brother ___ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself.

A. fell, was riding

B. fell, were riding

C. had fallen, rode

D. had fallen, was riding

2. Tom ___ into the house when no one ___.

A. slipped, was looking

B. had slipped, looked

C. slipped, had looked

D. was slipping, looked

3.The last time I __ Jane she ___ cotton in the fields.

A. had seen, was picking

B. saw, picked

C. had seen, picked

D. saw, was picking

4.I don’t think Jim saw me; he ___ into space.

A. just stared

B. was just staring

C. has just stared

D. had just stared

5.I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time.

A. has worked

B. was working

C. had been working

D. had worked

6.---Hey, look where you are going! ---Oh, I’m te rribly sorry.________.

A. I’m not noticing

B. I wasn’t noticing

C. I haven’t noticed

D. I don’t notice

7. The reporter said that the UFO ___ east to west when he saw it.

A. was traveling

B. traveled

C. had been traveling

D. was to travel

8. I ___ my breakfast when the morning post came.

A. had

B. had been having

C. have been having

D. was having

9.When I arrived at his office, he ___ on the phone.

A. was speaking

B. spoke

C. had been speaking

D. had spoken

10. “What’s the matter, Ali?You look sad.”

“Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I ___ of my friends back home.”

A. just thought

B. have just been thinking

C. was just thinking

D. have just

用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. What _______your brother_______(do) at nine o’clock last night?

2. They __________ (listen) to music at that time.

3. When I saw him, he_________ (search) the Internet.

4. We ________(watch) TV when the telephone _______(ring) suddenly.

5. ________ they ________(discuss) a problem in the meeting room at this time yesterday?

6. Look! Some children ____________(chat).

7. Sorry, I ________(help) the baby tie the shoelace at present.

8. Some children ___________(chat) this time yesterday.

9.Sorry, I _________(help) the baby tie the shoelace at that time.

10. I _______________(wash) my face at 6 this morning.

11. She _____still ______(lie) in bed this time yesterday.

12. _____you ____________(watch) TV from seven to nine yesterday evening.

13. He ______________(drink) tea the whole morning.

14. --Where did you go just now?

--To the teachers’ office.

--What were you doing there?

--I ________(solve) a math problem with my teacher. It took us a long time to work it out.

15. While we __________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us.

16. I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in.

17. Jim __________ (jump) on the bus as it __________ (move) away.

18. We __________ (test) the new machine when the electricity __________ (go) off.

19. She __________ (not want) to stay in bed while the others ________________ (all, work) in the fields.

20. While mother ________ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell ________ (ring).

1. While we |were waiting|(wait) for the bus, a girl was running (run) up to us.

2. I phoning (telephone) a friend when Bob came(come) in.

3. Jim was jumping (jump) on the bus as it was moving (move) away.

4. We were testing (test) the new machine when the electricity went (go) off.

5. She didn't want (not want) to stay in bed while the others all (all, work) in the fields.

6. While mother was putting (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell was ringing (ring).

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