湖北省襄阳五中2012届高三上学期期中考试(英语) 201111
湖北省襄阳五中2012届高三上学期期中考试（英语）
2011.11
本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第一部分：听力（略）（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man like about the play?
A．The story. B．The ending. C．The actor.
2．Which place are the speakers trying to find?
A．A hotel. B．A bank. C．A restaurant.
3．At what time will the two speakers meet?
A．5:20. B．5:10. C．4:40.
4．What will the man do?
A．Change the plan. B．Wait for a phone call. C．Sort things out.
5．What does the woman want to do?
A．See a film with the man. B．Offer the man some help. C．Listen to some great music.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where is Ben?
A．In the kitchen. B．At school. C．In the park.
7．What will the children do in the afternoon?
A．Help set the table. B．Have a party. C．Do their homework.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What are the two speakers talking about?
A．A family holiday. B．A business trip. C．A travel plan. 9．Where did Rachel go?
A．Spain. B．Italy. C．China.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?
A．From young smokers. B．From a newspaper article.
C．From some smoking parents.
11．Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?
A．He has just become a father.
B．He wears dirty clothes.
C．He is a smoker.
12．What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do?
A．Stop smoking altogether.
B．Smoke only outside their houses.
C．Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where does Michelle Ray come from?
A．A middle-sized city. B．A small town. C．A big city. 14．Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping?
A．The Zen Garden. B．The highlands. C．The Red River area. 15．What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?
A．Go camping. B．Study in a library. C．Read at home. 16．What are the speakers talking about in general?
A．Late-night shopping. B．Asian food. C．Louisville.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
17．Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Carfield?
A．They forget about their dreams.
B．They don’t want to tell the truth.
C．They have no bad experiences.
18．Why did Davis stop having dreams?
A．He got a serious heart attack.
B．He was too sad about his brother’s death.
C．He was frightened by a terrible dream. 19．What is Dr Garfield’s opinion about dreaming?
A．It is very useful.
B．It makes things worse.
C．It prevents the mind from working.
20．Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?
A．To sleep better.
B．To recover from illnesses.
C．To stay away from their problems.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
21．—If you like, I can do some shopping for you．
—That's a very kind ____ ．
A．offer B．service C．point D．advice
22．Angela and Ajani will pick up the marriage _______ after they meet online several times, which is not sensible.
A. acquisition
B. identification
C. certificate
D. qualification
23．The students in the international school are encouraged to voice whatever opinions they have and question authority, which helps to develop their _______ thinking.
A. cautious
B. casual
C. careful
D. critical
24．We could hardly believe what she says because she is _______ changing her mind.
A. regularly
B. steadily
C. eventually
D. constantly
25．When Helen saw her tutor nod ______ to her, she calmed down and went on with her performance .
A. encouragingly
B. amazingly
C. interestingly
D. accordingly
26．I turned back only to find an old schoolmate whose name ______ me for the moment.
A. avoided
B. escaped
C. failed
D. slipped
27．Thanks to Mrs James, the father and son eventually _____ after ten years’ cold relationship between them.
A. took up
B. made up
C. got up
D. turned up
28．Despite the fact that all three teams _______ different approaches to the problem, they were all immediate successes.
A. acquired
B. adapted
C. achieved
D. adopted
29．We must _______ to the public the simple fact that drugs are dangerous.
A. get across
B. get away
C. get back
D. get through
30．—Is he interested in sailing?
—Of course! In fact he is known ________ as the most daring sailor on the seas.
A. far and wide
B. then and there
C. safe and sound
D. up and down
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从31—50各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Since most of us put a lot of energy into our jobs, it’s natural for us to expect the work to provide an acceptable return. However, 31 work can satisfy many of our 32 , it cannot be all things to all people. When a person’s life is out of 33 and important needs aren’t being met, they may become 34 and begin to search for the source.
For example, a former customer called Doris, 35 to see me for help. While I understood that Doris was 36 , I was not certain that her unhappiness came from her 37 . In fact, her skills and interests seemed to 38 well with her work. Yet, she
felt a desire for change and thought that 39 her job was the answer.
Since my way of giving career counseling (职业咨询) is to 40 work within a person’s whole life, I was 41 about the needs that were unmet through Doris’ work. After a few questions, she began to 42 a long-held desire to travel abroad, but she couldn’t figure out 43 to make this happen.
It is ty pical for people to figure out “ how” they will manage a 44 well before the details of “what” are 45 . Doris and I explored many possibilities 46 one seemed to come out as the right 47 . She spent the following year 48 abroad. Now, Doris is back at work in her same position and is 49 with her life.
Getting to the heart of the dissatisfaction can show us that it is something completely 50 from what we thought and it needs attention. Acting on it can avoid an unnecessary job change.
31．A．as though B．even though C．now that D．in case
32．A．needs B．curiosity C．requirement D．demand
33．A．problem B．control C．reach D．balance
34．A．pleased B．active C．disappointed D．disabled
35．A．came B．got C．went D．loved
36．A．puzzling B．unhappy C．hard D．excited
37．A．travel B．position C．life D．job
38．A．keep on B．match up C．catch up D．get on
39．A．changing B．hunting C．keeping D．taking
40．A．search B．prepare C．view D．predict
41．A．curious B．worried C．open D．glad
42．A．satisfy B．describe C．recall D．form
43．A．how B．when C．what D．why
44．A．plan B．task C. desire D．job
45．A．probable B．reasonable C．desirable D．obvious
46．A．until B．then C．unless D．after
47．A．person B．choice C．reason D．place
48．A．studying B．working C．acting D．travelling
49．A．unhappy B．tired C. familiar D．content
50．A．different B．similar C．hard D．possible
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Have you ever wondered why some people are successful in business and others are not? Here's a story about one successful
businessperson. He started out washing dishes and today he owns 168 restaurants.
Zubair -Kazi was born in Bhatkal, a small town in southwest India. His dream was to be an airplane pilot, and when he was 16 years old, he learned to fly a small plane.
At the age of 23 and with just a little money in his pocket, Mr. Kazi moved to the United States. He hoped to get a job in the airplane industry in California. Instead, he ended up working for a company that rented cars.
While Mr. Kazi was working at the car rental(租赁的) company, he frequently ate at a nearby KFC restaurant. To save money on food, he decided to get a job with KFC. For two months, he worked as a cook's assistant. His job was to clean the kitchen and help the cook. "I didn't like it," Mr. Kazi says, "but I always did the best I could."
One day, Mr. Kazi's two co-workers failed to come to work. That day, Mr. Kazi did the work of all three people in the kitchen. This really impressed the owners of the restaurant.
A few months later, the owners needed a manager for a new restaurant. They gave the job to Mr. Kazi. He worked hard as the manager and soon the restaurant was making a profit.
A few years later, Mr. Kazi heard about a restaurant that was losing money. The restaurant was dirty inside and the food was terrible. Mr. Kazi borrowed money from a bank and bought the restaurant. For the first six months, Mr. Kazi worked in the restaurant from 8 a.m. to 10 p.m., seven days a week. He and his wife cleaned up the restaurant, remodeled the front of the building, and improved the cooking. They also tried hard to please the customers. lf someone had to wait more than ten minutes for their food, Mrs. Kazi gave them a free soda. Before long the restaurant was making a profit.
A year later, Mr. Kazi sold his restaurant for a profit. With the money he earned, he bought three more restaurants that were losing money. Again, he cleaned them up, improved the food, and retrained the employees. Before long these restaurants were making a profit, too.
Today Mr. Kazi owns 168 restaurants, but he isn't planning to stop there. He's looking for more poorly managed restaurants to buy. "I love it when I go to buy a restaurant and find it's a mess," Mr. Kazi says. "The only way it can go is up."
51．When Mr. Kazi was young, his dream was to_____.
A. be an airplane pilot.
B. sell cars.
C. own a restaurant.
D. become a good cook.
52．Mr. Kazi decided to work with KFC to_____.
A. learn how to cook.
B. save money for a car.
C. save money on food.
D. learn how to run a restaurant.
53．Mr. Kazi became the manager of a new restaurant because______.
A. his co-workers praised him.
B. he was a good cook.
C. he worked very hard.
D. he knew how to run a restaurant.
54．To save a failing restaurant, Mr. Kazi did all the following things EXCEPT to____.
A. clean it up
B. improve the food.
C. retrain the employees.
D. advertise for it.
B
Most people believe they don't have much imagination. They are wrong. Everyone has imagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to access it. Creativity isn't always connected with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time routinely think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques to help you.
This technique involves taking unrelated ideas and trying to find links between them. First, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the ideas/words associated with candles: light, fire, matches, wax: night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. The next stage is to relate the ideas to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend an original present; you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night.
Imagine that normal limitations don't exist. You have as much time/space/money, etc. as you want. Think about your goal and the new possibilities. If, for example, your goal is to learn to ski, you can now practice skiing every day of your life (because you have the time and the money). Now adapt this to reality. Maybe you can practice skiing every day in December, or every Monday in January.
Look at the situation from a different point of view. Good negotiators(谈判者）use this technique in business, and so do writers. Fiction writers often imagine they are the characters in their books. They ask questions: what does this character want? Why can't she get it? What changes must she make to get what she wants? What does she dream about? If your goal involves other people, put yourself "in their shoes". The best fishermen think like fish!
55．According to the passage, when we become adults______.
A. we can still learn to be more creative.
B. most of us are no longer creative.
C. we are not as imaginative as children.
D. we are unwilling to be creative.
56．The second technique suggests that you just imagine_____.
A. setting a goal is as simple as skiing.
B. you have every resource to achieve your goal.
C. new possibilities will soon appear.
D. December and January are the best months for skiing.
57．The phrase “put yourself in their shoes” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to_____.
A. dress yourself like them.
B. do as they ask you to.
C. think as they would.
D. put on their shoes,
58．We learn from the third technique that a good salesman should ask himself:
A. what do I usually do?
B. what did my boss tell me to do?
C. what are my customers' needs?
D. how should I sell my products?
C
Do you want to live forever? By the year 2050, you might actually get your wish—if you are willing to leave your biological body and live in silicon circuits （半导体电路）．But long before then, perhaps as early as 2020, some measures will begin offering a semblance of immortality （虚拟的永生）．
Researchers are confident that technology will soon be able to track every waking moment of your life．Whatever you see and hear, all that you say and write, can be recorded, analyzed and added to your personal chronicles （履历）, By the 2030, it may be possible to catch your nervous （神经）systems through electrical activities, which would also keep your thoughts and emotions．
Researchers at the laboratories of British Telecommunications have given the name of this idea as Soul Catcher．Small electronic equipment will make preparation for Soul Catcher．It would use a wearable supercomputer, perhaps in a wristwatch, with wireless links to micro sensors under your scalp （头皮）and in the nerves that carry all five sensory signals．So wearing a video camera would no longer be required．
At first, the Soul Catcher's companion system —the Soul Reader —might have trouble copying your thoughts in complete details．Even in 2030, we may still be struggling to understand how the brain is working inside, so reading your thoughts and understanding your emotions might not be possible．But these signals could be kept for the day when they can be transferred to silicon circuits to revitalize minds everlasting entities （永生实体）.Researchers can only wonder what it will be like to wake up one day and find yourself alive inside a machine．
For people who choose not to live in silicon, semblance of immortality would not be as useless as they thought．People would know their lives would not be forgotten, but would be kept a record of the human race forever．And future generations would have a much fuller understanding of the past．History would not be controlled by just the rich and powerful, Hollywood stars, and a few thinkers in the upper society．
59．The main idea of this passage is that _______．
A．human beings long for living forever
B．there are many difficulties in making the Soul Catcher
C．people can live forever as technology develops
D．the invention of Soul Catcher has great importance
60．According to this passage,a Soul Catcher will be ______．
A．a new machine on which research measures have already been made
B．a new invention in order to catch and keep human's thoughts
C．made by British scientists to offer something that looks like living forever
D．made of silicon circuits which can catch people's nervous activity
61．We can infer from the passage that semblance of immortality is ______．
A．to be a reality sooner or later
B．far from certain
C．just an idea that couldn't t be realized at all
D．a fading hope
62．The meaning of the underlined word "revitalize" in the fourth paragraph is close to ___. .
A．make dead B．make famous C．make known D．make active
D
Being able to multitask is hailed by most people as a welcome skill, but not according to a recent study which claims that young people between the ages of eight and eighteen of the so-called Generation M are spending a considerable amount of their time in fruitless efforts as they multitask. It argues that, in fact, these young people are frittering（浪费）away as much as half of their time as they would if they performed the very same tasks one after the other.
Some young people are using an ever larger number of electronic devices as they study. At the same time they are working, young adults are also surfing on the Internet, or sending out emails to their friends, and/or answering the telephone and listening to music on their iPods or on another computer. As some new device comes along, it is also added to the list rather than replacing one of the existing devices. Other research has indicated that this multitasking is even affecting the way families themselves function as young people are too wrapped up in(沉湎于) their own isolated worlds to interact with the other people around them. They can no longer greet family members when they enter the house nor can they eat at the family table.
All this electronic wizardry(魔力) is supposedly also seriously affecting young people's performance at university and in the workplace. When asked about their opinions of the impact of modern gadgets (小装置) on their performance of tasks, the great majority of young people gave a favourable response.
The response from the academic and business worlds was not quite as positive. The former feel that multitasking with electronic gadgets by children affects later development of study skills, resulting in a decline in the quality of writing, for example, because of the lack of concentration on task completion. They feel that many undergraduates now urgently need remedial (补救的) help with study skills. Similarly, employers feel that young people entering the workforce need to be taught all over again, as they have become deskilled.
While all this may be true, it must be borne in mind that more and more is expected of young people nowadays; in fact, too much. Praise rather than criticism is due in respect of the way today's youth are able to cope despite what the older generation throw at them.
63．With the introduction of new gadgets, what happens to the Generation M's present e-devices?
A. They give way to the latest. B .They are quickly put aside.
C. They are sold to their friends.
D. They become part of their collection.
64．Multitasking makes the Generation M______.
A. feel lonely add pitiful.
B. selfish and aggressive.
C. distant to their family.
D. silent and sad.
65．The academics feel that many undergraduates badly need to____.
A. adjust their social attitudes.
B. seek psychological assistance.
C. improve their study skills.
D. take more business courses.
66．What attitude should the older generation adopt towards the multitasking youth?
A. Critical.
B. Thankful.
C. Negative.
D. Supportive.
E
A woman from Japan was telling a friend about her trip to the United States. The woman had visited major businesses and investment companies in New York City and Chicago.
“I studied English before I left home,” she said. “But I still was not sure that people were speaking English.”
Her problem is easy to understand. Americans in business are like people who are in business anywhere. They have a language of their own. Some of the words and expressions deal with the special areas of their work. Other expressions are borrowed from different kinds of work such as the theater and movie industry.
One such saying is “get your act together”. When things go wrong in a business, an empl oyer may get angry. He may shout, “Stop making mistakes. Get your act together.” Or, if the employer is calmer, he may say, “Let us get our act together.”
Either way, the meaning is the same. Getting your act together is getting organized. In business, it usually means to develop a calm and orderly plan of action.
It is difficult to tell exactly where the saying began. But, it is probable that it was in the theater or movie industry. Perhaps one of the actors was nervous and made a lot of mistakes. The dire ctor may have said, “Calm down, now. Get your act together.” Word expert James Rogers says the expression was common by the late 1970s. Mister Rogers says the Manchester Guardian newspaper used it in 1978. The newspaper said a reform policy required that the British government get its act together. Now, this expression is heard often when officials of a company meet. One company even called its yearly report, “Getting Our Act Together.”
The Japanese visitor was confused by another expression used by American business people. It is “cut to the chase”. She heard that expression when she attended an important meeting of one company. One official was giving a very long report. It was not very interesting. In fact, some people at the meeting were falling asleep. Finally , the president of the company said, “Cut to the chase.”
Cut to the chase means to stop spending so much time on details or unimportant material. Hurry and get to the good part. Naturally, this saying was started by people who make movies. Hollywood movie producers believe that most Americans want to see action movies. Many of their movies show scenes in which the actors chase each other in cars, or in airplanes or on foot. Cut is the director’s word for stop. The director means to stop filming, l eave out some material, and get to the chase scene now.
So, if your employer tells you to cut to the chase, be sure to get to the main point of your story quickly.
67．After the woman visited the Untied States she might feel that __________.
A. her English was poor
B. It’s easy to master English
C. it’s difficult to make money
D. people there weren’t very friendly
68．In which situation could the words “get your act together” be used?
A. A task is completed successfully
B. Players perform badly in a match.
C. Audience is satisfied with the actor’s performance in a movie.
D. Visitors make a tiresome and unpleasant trip to someplace.
69．What do the sayings “get your act together” and “cut to the chase” have in common?
A. Their uses
B. Their meanings
C. their origins
D. their popularities
70．The text is most likely to be found in a book about _________.
A. life attitude
B. travel journals
C. language culture
D. successful business
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分）
第一节完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满15分）
根据下列每句话的汉语意思，用句末括号内的英语单词的正确形式完成句子。
71．在上学的路上，我突然想起我把英语书忘在家里，所以我不得不回去取。
On my way to school, ___________________________ that I had left my English book at home, so I had to fetch it .(occur) 72．约翰的成功与运气无关。是多年的努力使他成为今天这样。
John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _______________________ what he is today.
(make)
73．仅仅在他离开家后他才开始知道家庭对他来说是多么重要。
Only after he left his home __________________________ how important the family was for him.(begin)
74．没有人知道要过多少年中国足球队将进入世界杯决赛舞台。
Nobody knows _________________________ before the Chinese football team enters the final stage of the World Cup. (be)
75．据说在过去的几个星期为了给这条新路让路，很多旧房子被拆除。
Many old houses are said __________________________ to make way for the new road in the past few weeks. (tear) 76．一切考虑进去，环境问题值得我们政府关注。
Everything _________________________, the environmental problem is worthy of our government’s attention.
(consideration)
77．健康饮食应包括多种多样的食物，其中大部分富含营养。
A healthy diet should include a variety of food, _____________________ nutrients.（rich）
78．我的孩子，无论发生什么，我们都坚定地支持你。
We all stand firmly at your side, _____________________________，my son! (happen)
79．目前电子邮件和电话一样在日常交流中正发挥重大作用
At present e-mail, as well as telephones, ________________________in daily communication. (play)
80．你是想出去换换口味还是你宁愿我们俩在家里吃晚饭？
Do you feel like going out for a change or would you rather we two ______________at home? (have)
第二节短文写作（共1题，满分25分）
下图描述的是全球环境问题。请仔细观察这幅漫画，用英语写一篇短文，阐明漫画中所反映的问题，并提出解决此问题的方法(至少三点)。
注意：
1. 仔细品味图中文字的韵味，可以适当发挥想象，不要做简单描述;
2. 词数120个左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数;
3. 作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。
From the picture, we can see that pollution is posing a threat to our earth, which comes in many ways.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
高三期中英语参考答案
1—5 CABBA 6—10 CBACB 11—15 CAABC 16—20 CABAC
21—25 ACDDA 26—30 BBDAA
31—35 BADCA 36—40 BDBAC 41—45 ABACD 46—50 ABDDA 51—54 ACCD 55—58 ABCC 59—62 CBAD 63—66 DCCD 67—70 ABCC
71. it (suddenly) occurred to me
72. that has made him
73. did he begin to know
74. how many years it will be
75. to have been torn down
76. taken into consideration
77. most (of which is) rich in
78. whatever / no matter what happens
79. is playing an important role /part
80. had dinner / supper
湖北省襄阳五中实验中学2019-2020学年九年级数学11月份月考试题(无答案)
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟五） 数学（理科）试题 本试题卷共4页，23题（含选考题），全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2、选择题的作答，每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、填空题和解答题的作答，用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、选考题的作答：先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用2B 铅笔涂黑。答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 5、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，在每小题给出的四个答案中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1、若集合A={y|y=3 2 x }，B={x|y=ln(x+1)}，则(?R A)∩B= A ．(－1,+∞) B ．(－1,0) C ．Φ D ．[0,+∞) 2、已知z=( i i -+11)1902+(i i +-11)2017 ，其中i 为虚数单位，1902是襄阳五中元年，2017是襄阳五中学生的好运年！！！则复数z 的共轭复数z 的虚部是 A ．1 B ．－i C ．－1 D ．i 3、“所有9的倍数的数都是3的倍数，5不是9的倍数，故5不是3的倍数．”上述推理 A ．不是三段论推理，且结论不正确 B ．不是三段论推理，但结论正确 C ．是三段论推理，但小前提错 D ．是三段论推理，但大前提错 4、下列关于命题的说法错误的是 A ．“a =2”是“函数f (x)=log a x 在区间(0,+∞)上为增函数”的充分不必要条件 B ．命题“若随机变量X~N(1,4)，P(X ≤0)=m ，则P(0
2020届湖北省襄阳市五中、夷陵中学2017级高三下学期联考理科综合物理试卷及答案
2020届襄阳市五中、夷陵中学2017级高三下学期联考 理科综合物理试卷 ★祝考试顺利★ 二、选择题：本题共8小题,每小题6分,共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中, 第14～18题只有一项符合题目要求,第19～21题有多项符合题目要求。全部选对的得6分,选对但不全的得3分,有选错的得0分。 14、下列关于原子物理部分内容的有关说法不正确的是（） A.法国物理学家贝克勒尔发现天然放射现象,通过科学家们进一步研究说明 原子核是有结构的； B.根据玻尔理论,一个处在n=4能级的氢原子跃迁时最多可能发出3种不同频率的光； C.爱因斯坦在光电效应实验中发现,逸出光电子的最大初动能与入射光的频率成正比； D.卢瑟福通过对α粒子散射实验的分析否定了汤姆孙的“枣糕”原子模型从而提 出了“核式结构”原子模型。 15、某军事试验场正在平地上试射地对空导弹．若某次竖直向上发射导弹时发生故障,造成导弹的v -t图像如图所示,则下列说法中正确的是( ) A．1～2 s内导弹静止 B．2～3 s内导弹匀减速下降 C．2～3 s内和3～5 s内加速度的方向相反 D．5s末导弹回到原出发点 16.如图甲所示,静止在水平面上重力为 F 的物块A受到竖直向上拉力F作用。F 与时间t的关系如图乙所示。( ) A.0—t 时间内拉力F对物体作的功 不为零
B. 2t 时刻物块速度最大 C. 2t 0—3t 时间内物块处于失重状态 D. 2t 0与3t 时刻拉力F的功率相同 17.在匀强磁场中,一个100匝的闭合圆形金属线圈,绕线圈平面内与磁感线垂直的固定轴匀速转动,穿过该线圈的磁通量随时间按 图示正弦规律变化,设线圈总电阻为2Ω,则( ) A. t=0时,线圈在中性面 B. t=1s时,线圈中磁通量对时间的变化率为零 C. 一个周期内,线圈产生的热量为(J) D.0—1s时间内通过导线横截面电荷量为4(c) 18.如图甲所示,Q 1、Q 2 为两个固定点电荷,其中Q 1 带正电,它们连线的延长线上有 a、b两点。一带正电的试探电荷以一定的初速度沿直线从b点开始经a点向远处运动,其速度图象如图乙所示。则（） A 在Q 1、Q 2 之间放置一个点电荷,该点电荷 可能处于平衡状态 B. 从b到a场强逐渐减小,且a点场强为零 C. b点右侧电势逐渐升高 D. 在Q 1 左侧的连线延长线上存在场强为零的点 19.四颗人造卫星a、b、c、d在地球大气层外的圆形轨道上运行,其中a、c的轨道半径相同,b、d在同步卫星轨道上,b、c轨道在同一平面上.某时刻四颗卫星的运行方向及位置如图示,则下列说法正确的是() A. 卫星a、c的加速度相同 B. a卫星的线速度大于b卫星的线速度 C. 卫星b、d的角速度大小相等,且大于月球的角速
湖北省中考英语试题
相关资料 2014年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试 英语试题 本试卷共81小題，滿汾1額分，考试时茴谪诵? 注意事项：七试卷分试题卷和答感刖部说讲将答羔叫冷答爾RI：每題对应的挥成風域内，七在忒题谷I:无緻.考依站更、布将试慝\愕和客題卡…外上 交。 第一部分听力测试（鴻分） I.听句子选择图片t弥将听到五个句子，造根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片.每命句子 11.所对汚回答何處：你将听到六殷对话，钮腰时请之后你将71到一个或几个问成。讷根据听到的对 话内容，选择能回答朋提间囲的最佳善案。每段对请之后你有5至10秒钟的答题肘间。听两通-共10小間.计1。分“ 请听第一段对话,回答驚M、窿 6. What is Ted doing tor vacation? A, Going bike riding, B. Going hiking, C. Going shopping. 靖听第二段对话.回答第7小題， 1.Where docs ihc ccmvcrsation probably happen? A.In，花飢旨僅rgnL 0. In hofi-pilal. C. hi，shop. 期听第三段时话『回答第8小題. 8.WhM will David have? A. Some friiit 13. Some drink. C. Soiiire food 请听第四段州话'回答協9至第1。两个小题』 9.What ih^y gping U)出* 仍「the Fnglish leachEr^ birthday? A. Have a party on S^Eunlay. B. Gb out (ar，picnic. C.. Get ready for anotliei: paity. I Or Who an? Jack Hnd the woman?
鄂南高中华师一附中黄石二中荆州中学襄阳四中襄阳五中孝感高中黄冈中学2019届高三第一次联考理科综合试题
鄂南高中华师一附中黄石二中荆州中学 襄阳四中襄阳五中孝感高中黄冈中学 2019届高三第一次联考 命题学校：湖北襄阳四中命题人：杨立涛杨国明张华任建新侯连峰王朝明 审题人：张再良汪响林屈泽兵张旭黄志鹏李神兵考试时间：2019年12月8日上午9：00—11：30 全卷满分300分。考试时间150分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第二卷非选择题两部分。答题前考生务必将姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3．答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试题卷无效。 4．考试结束，本试题卷和答题卷一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共126分） 可能用到的相对原子量：H：1 N：14 O：16 S：32 Fe：56 Cu：64 Al：27 Zn：65 一、选择题：本大题共13小题，每小题6分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。1．螺旋现象普遍存在于多种物质或生物结构中，下列有关说法不正确的是： A．某些蛋白质具有的螺旋结构，决定了其特定的功能 B．染色体解螺旋形成染色质的同时，DNA分子的双链也随之解旋 C．DNA具有规则的双螺旋结构，决定了其结构的稳定性 D．水绵的叶绿体呈螺旋式带状，便于实验时观察光合作用的场所 2．下列有关细胞的叙述，正确的是： A．高度分化的动物细胞永远失去了增殖的能力 B．酵母菌细胞核中的遗传物质是DNA，细胞质中的遗传物质是RNA C．细胞的寿命和分裂能力与其承担的功能有关 D．将高温杀死的洋葱鳞片叶外表皮细胞放入高浓度的蔗糖溶液中，仍然会发生质壁分离现象 3．关于细胞代谢的叙述，正确的是： A．硝化细菌利用氧化无机物产生的能量合成有机物时需要多种酶的参与 B．马铃薯块茎的无氧呼吸产物会使溴麝香草酚蓝水溶液由蓝变绿再变黄 C．一般情况下，人体内乙醇浓度越高，与乙醇分解相关酶的活性越高 D．乳酸杆菌无氧呼吸也能产生A TP和[H]，但没有[H]的消耗过程 4．下列有关于育种和进化的说法，不正确的是： A．基因工程育种的原理是基因重组 B．诱变育种可提高突变率，在较短时间内获得更多的优良变异类型 C．种群基因频率的定向改变并不意味着新物种的产生 D．共同进化是指不同物种之间在相互影响中的不断进化和发展 5．某植物为XY型性别决定的雌雄异株植物，其叶形宽叶（B）对窄叶（b）是显性，B、b基因仅位于X 染色体上。研究发现，含X b的花粉粒有50%会死亡。现选用杂合的宽叶雌株与窄叶雄株进行杂交获得F1，F1随机传粉获得F2，则F2中阔叶植株的比例为： A．15/28 B．13/28 C．9/16 D．7/16 6．如图1为果蝇的精原细胞增殖以及形成精子过程中一个细胞内同源染色体数量（单位：对）的变化曲线，图2表示该果蝇的一个细胞分裂示意图。下列叙述正确的是： A．CD段细胞内含有4条X染色体，4个染色体组 B．AB段、FG段均可发生基因突变和基因的自由组合 C．若染色体①上有基因B，染色体②的相同位点上有基因b，则其原因是在AB段发生了基因突变D．图2细胞是次级精母细胞，精原细胞形成精子的过程中存在基因的选择性表达 7．如何解决好碳排放问题是关系到人类可持续发展的重大课题之一。目前，采用较多的方法是对二氧化碳进行捕集封存和富集再利用。下列与二氧化碳有关的叙述正确的是 A．CO2是形成酸雨的主要物质 B．CO2导致温室效应，是一种大气污染物 C．CO2(g)+C(s)高温2CO(g) H>0，高温有利于该反应自发进行 D．实验室常用大理石与稀盐酸或稀硫酸反应制取二氧化碳 8．2019年9月28日，美国宇航局宣布发现了火星上存在液态水的证据。下列关于水的叙述正确的是：A．水是一种重要的溶剂，能溶解所有的无机物和大多数有机物 B．水是一种重要的化学试剂，在一定条件下可与许多无机物和有机物发生反应 C．在氧化还原反应中，水只能作氧化剂，不能作还原剂 D．海水淡化的方法主要有蒸馏法、电渗析法、离子交换法等，在上述方法中都有化学反应发生9．钢化玻璃俗称普通玻璃的化身，是普通玻璃经一定物理方法处理后得到的。钢化玻璃一般不会发生自爆现象，但当钢化玻璃中含有硫化镍结核时就有可能发生自爆现象。下列有关说法中错误的是 A．制取钢化玻璃的原料为石灰石、纯碱和石英 B．钢化玻璃是一种新型无机非金属材料 C．制取钢化玻璃的主要反应都是非氧化还原反应 D．在碳素钢中加入镍等合金元素可以制得不锈钢及各种特种钢 10．1934年，科学家首先从人尿中分离出具有生长素效应的化学物质——吲哚乙酸，吲哚乙酸的结构如右图所示。下列有关吲哚乙酸的说法中正确的是 A．吲哚乙酸与苯丙氨酸互为同分异构体 B．吲哚乙酸可以发生取代反应、加成反应、氧化反应和还原反应 C．1 mol吲哚乙酸与足量氢气发生加成反应时，可以消耗5 mol H2 D．吲哚乙酸苯环上的二氯代物共有四种结构 湖北省八校
2017襄阳四中五中自主招生考试语文试题
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