小升初英语语法--冠词练习、答案、解析
1. 【单选题】There is ______ old man in the car.
A. /
B. the
C. a
D. an
【答案】D
【解析】有一位老人，用不定冠词。元音音素开头的单词前用an
2. 【单选题】Tom is _______ tallest boy in our class.
A. /
B. an
C. the
D. a
【答案】C
【解析】最高级前加the
3. 【单选题】Bill is ______ English teacher. He likes playing ______ football.
A. a, the
B. an, the
C. an, /
D. /, /
【答案】C
【解析】是一位英语老师，用不定冠词。第二个空，球类前不加the。
4. 【单选题】The museum is quite far. It will take you half _____ hour to go there by ______ bus.
A. an, /
B. an, a
C. a, the
D. /, /
【答案】A
【解析】half an hour指的是“半个小时”hour这个单词是元音音素开头，所以用an. by bus表示方式，中间不能加词。
5. 【单选题】That is ______ interesting story.
A. an
B. the
C. /
D. a
【答案】A
【解析】那是一个有趣的故事，用不定冠词。interesting是元音音素开头，用an
6. 【单选题】Let’s go for ______ walk.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】A
【解析】go for a walk去散步，固定的搭配
7. 【单选题】This is ______ math book and that is _______ English book.
A. a, a
B. an, an
C. an, a
D. a, an
【答案】D
【解析】math是辅音音素开头，用a, English是元音音素开头，用an
8. 【单选题】_______ woman over there is ______ teacher in our school.
A. A, an
B. The, a
C. The , the
D. A, the
【答案】B
【解析】那边的那位女士，是特指，用the，第二个空，是一位老师，泛指，用a
9. 【单选题】They came to our school ______ day before yesterday（前天）.
A. an
B. one
C. a
D. the
【答案】D
【解析】the day before yesterday（指的是前天）
10. 【单选题】Australia is ______ English-speaking country（说英语的国家）.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】B
【解析】澳大利亚是一个说英语的国家，用不定冠词, English前面要加an
11. 【单选题】Don’t play ______ piano（钢琴）here. The baby is sleeping.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
【答案】D
【解析】乐器前面加the
12. 【单选题】This is ______ apple. It’s _______ big apple.
A. an, a
B. a, the
C. a, an
D. an, the
【答案】A
【解析】这是一个苹果，它是一个大苹果，Apple是元音音素开头，所以用an, big是辅音音素开头，所以用a
13. 【单选题】---There is ________ umbrella on the table. Whose is it?
---_______ umbrella must be Tom’s.
A. a, A
B. the, The
C. an, The
D. the, An
【答案】C
【解析】问句是“有一把雨伞”泛指，用不定冠词，而且umbrella是元音音素开头，用an. 答句是指“这把雨伞是……”特指，用the
14. 【单选题】There is _________ university near the library.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】A
【解析】university虽然是元音字母开头，但是字母u发音并不是元音，所以用a
15. 【单选题】This is _____ orange. _______ orange is on the table.
A. a, The
B. an, The
C. an, An
D. the, An
【答案】B
【解析】第一句这是一个橘子，泛指，用不定冠词，元音音素开头的单词前用an，第二个空指的是，这个橘子，第二次出现，特指，用the
16. 【单选题】When do you have ______ breakfast?
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】D
【解析】have breakfast中间不加冠词，lunch, dinner也是一样
17. 【单选题】Sunday is _________ first day of the week.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】C
【解析】序数词前加the
18. 【单选题】My hobby is play ______ guitar（吉他）. His hoppy is play________ football.
A. the, the
B. /, the
C. the, /
D. /, /
【答案】C
【解析】乐器前加the，球类前不加the
19. 【单选题】Tom got ________ “A”in the math exam.（汤姆得了一个A）
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】B
【解析】字母A，音标上来看，也是元音音素开头，所以用an
20. 【单选题】Where is ______ boy from? --- He is from _______ U.S.A.
A. a, /
B. the, the
C. the, a
D. the, /
【答案】B
【解析】问句“这个男孩来自哪里”是特指，不能说一个男孩来自哪里。所以第一个空用the。第二空，表示国家的缩写方式，要加the，比如the USA, the UK