湖南省中考英语总复习能力提升训练四人教新目标版

能力提升训练（四）

[范围：Units 1－6 (九年级全一册) 限时：30分钟]

Ⅰ.完形填空

Ladies and gentlemen，

Thank you for coming to attend the graduation ceremony. First of all, I'd like to __1__ all the students who are here today. I remember __2__ all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school. You were so full of energy and thirsty __3__ knowledge. And some of you were a little difficult to deal with! But today, you've all grown up so much and I am so proud of you.

Although you've all worked very hard over the last three years, none of you did it alone. I hope you'll remember the important __4__ in your lives who helped and supported you. Please consider what they've done for you. Never __5__ to be thankful to the people around you.

Lastly, the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new __6__. You will have many difficult tasks ahead of you. You'll make mistakes along the way, but the key is to __7__ your mistakes and never give up. But along with difficulties, there will also be many __8__ things waiting for you. Learn the new things, and you'll have the ability to make your own choices. Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions. __9__ you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that you'll come back to visit our school in a few years' time. As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn't forget where you came from. The future is __10__．

Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!

( )1.A.introduce B．congratulate C．suggest

( )2.A.meeting B．met C．meet

( )3.A.of B．with C．for

( )4.A.things B．moments C．people

( )5.A.fail B．hope C．remember

( )6.A.job B．ride C．life

( )7.A.copy B．write down C．learn from

( )8.A.exciting B．excited C．boring

( )9.A.If B．Although C．Unless

( )10.A.theirs B．yours C．his

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

I'm not the kind of mother who often combs her daughter's hair, and my daughter has never liked sitting quietly long enough for me to do it.

But today, I took a chair outside and let my daughter Kitty sit on it. She was sitting high with her eyes closed, her skin still wet from the shower and her messy hair behind her back. I realized she was taking_in every touch from my hands. Today I would send Kitty away for a week of summer camp. This was all my idea. She's nearly 12, and I notice that I'm with my child nearly 24 hours a day. Living on the farm without neighbors, Kitty has become increasingly dependent(依赖的) on me.

After lunch, we drove to the camp place. After we got out of the car, we were introduced to the other children. Kitty followed me closely, holding my ha nd all the time. “I need you for a few more minutes，” she said to me, horror in her eyes.

I pulled away and walked up to a camp worker. “Excuse me，” I said loudly. “I'd like to introduce you to my daughter. Maybe you could help her meet a few of these kids.” He came over to talk to Kitty and I kissed on her face. Then I disappeared before Kitty realized I had left.

On my way home, I felt a piece of my soul(灵魂) had been taken away from my body. I began to shake. Tears came down my face. When I arrived home, I calmed down and reminded myself why I chose this path. “I want Kitty to have a chance to find herself, out of my shadow(影子). If I don't set her free, I'm afraid she won't be independent(独立的) forever，” I said to myself.

( )11.How long would the camp last?

A．5 days. B．7 days. C．12 days.

( )12.What does the underlined phrase “taking in” mean in Paragraph 2?

A．感受 B．拒绝 C．索要

( )13.How did Kitty feel when she arrived at the camp?

A．Cool. B．Excited. C．Scared.

( )14.Which of the following about the writer is NOT true according to the passage?

A．She thought it was good for her daughter to go camping.

B．She was trying to do everything for her daughter.

C．She knew she made the right decision at last.

( )15.What is the main idea of the passage?

A．Kids should not stay with their parents.

B．Kids should often go out for summer camps.

C．Parents should help their children to be independent.

B

Believe it or not, oceans and seas are easy to be harmed by the development of human society. They are also influenced by m an-made pollution easily. It is human beings that do great harm to the ocean ecosystems.

The coral reefs(珊瑚礁) are fine ecosystems that provide food and protection for many ocean creatures(生物). The coral in almost all of the oceans is in danger from pollution. Chemicals from factories end up in the seas and oceans and destroy(破坏) coral reefs. If the coral systems die, some ocean creatures will be sure to die out.

Protecting the ocean also has something to do with the protection of ocean wildlife like dolphins. The fishing industry depends on modern ways to catch many fish in order to earn more money. But the nets for fishing also catch other sea animals. The fishing boat workers are advised to check their nets and set other ocean animals free. But the boats are in a hurry to make money and often other ocean animals are caught with fish.

Oil spills(泄露) can destroy the ocean environment because oil kills all ocean life. The world depends on oil and because there is plenty of oil off the shore in many countries, the need for oil is more important than the risk of the oil spill. However, the fact is that one ocean mistake can lead to an ocean environment accident that will cause years of damage to the fine ocean ecosystems. Oil spills will kill all the creatures in the area of the spill. The oil will be washed up on the shore and destroy the ecosystems along the shore, including birds.

Everyone who cares about the environment should pay more attention to protecting the ocean, and all of us should do something for the protection of the ocean.

( )16.According to the passage, the ocean is harmed easily as a result of ________．

A．the increasing activities of humans

B．the change of natural conditions

C．the growth of population by the sea

( )17.What does the second paragraph mainly tell readers?

A．The importance of protecting coral systems.

B．Coral reefs are home to ocean animals.

C．How ocean creatures depend on coral reefs.

( )18.Why do people continue to get oil in the sea at the risk of oil spills?

A．Because they believe the oil spill can be stopped.

B．Because there is plenty of oil in the sea.

C．Because they are in great need of oil.

( )19.What does the underlined word “damage” mean in Paragraph 4?

A．混乱B．损害 C．支持

( )20.This passage is written mainly to tell us ________．A．something should be done to protect the oceans

B．oceans can provide us with a great deal of oil

C．the sea has been seriously polluted

参考答案

Ⅰ.1—5 BACCA 6—10 CCABB

Ⅱ.A

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一位母亲为了培养女儿的独立意识，将女儿送去夏令营的故事。通过给女儿梳头和送女儿到夏令营等场景展现了浓浓的母爱。

11．B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Today I would send Kitty away for a week of summer camp.”可知，夏令营的持续时间是一周，即7天。故选B。

12．A 词义猜测题。根据画线短语后的“every touch from my hands”可知，画线短语意为“感受”。故选A。

13．C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Kitty followed me closely, holding my hand all the time…horror in her eyes.”可知，到达营地时女儿是害怕的。故选C。

14．B 推理判断题。母亲送女儿去参加夏令营是为了培养她的独立意识，所以B项“她努力为女儿包揽一切”的叙述是错误的。故选B。

15．C 主旨大意题。整篇文章叙述的是母亲为让女儿学会自立所做的努力，故C项“父母应当帮助孩子学会独立”符合文章大意。故选C。

B

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们的活动给海洋生态造成的影响和危害，呼吁人们加强生态保护意识，保护海洋生态。

16．A 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Believe it or not, oceans an d seas are easy to be harmed by the development of human society.”可知，人类活动极易对海洋造成危害。故选A。

17．A 段落大意题。第二段主要讲述了保护珊瑚系统的重要性，因为珊瑚系统为海洋生物提供了食物和保护。故选A。

18．C 细节理解题。根据第四段中“…the need for oil is more important than the risk of the oil spill.”可知，人们冒着石油泄漏的风险去开采石油，其原因是对石油的巨大需求。故选C。

19．B 词义猜测题。根据该定语从句所修饰的先行词“an ocean environment accident”可推知，damage意为“损害”。故选B。

20．A 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了人们的活动对海洋生态所造成的污染，呼吁人们为保护海洋生态而做出自己的努力。故选A。

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