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2020-2021中考英语英语 语法填空练习题(及答案)

2020-2021中考英语英语 语法填空练习题(及答案)
2020-2021中考英语英语 语法填空练习题(及答案)

2020-2021中考英语英语语法填空练习题(及答案)

一、英语语法填空

1.阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的词,要求所填的词意义准确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

When I was in the middle school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. The teacher ________(decide) to teach us a very important lesson.

She brought us up to the front of the ________ ['kla:sru:m]and placed him on one side of her desk and________on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could ________(hard)see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. "White," he________[' a:nsa(r)d]

I couldn't________[b?'li?v] he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Another argument started between my classmate and me, this time about the________of the object.

The teacher told me to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed________(place), and now she asked me what the color of the object was.

I had to answer, "White."

It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint (视角) it was________. Only from my side it was black.

I have always remembered the lesson I learned that day. Sometimes we need to look at the problem from the other ________(person) viewpoint in order to truly understand his/her view. 【答案】decided;classroom;me;easily;answered;believe;color;places;white;person's

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者明白的认识道理,我们需要从别人的角度来看待问题,以便真正理解他的观点。

(1)句意:老师决定给我们上一节很重要的课。根据When I was in the middle school可知时态是一般过去时,故填 decided。

(2)句意:她把我们带到教室前面根据,定冠词the后是名词,['kla:sru:m]是classroom,教室,是名词,故填 classroom。

(3)句意:让他在桌子的一边,我在另一边,在她的桌子中间有一个很大的圆形物体。此处是placed的并列宾语,故用宾格,此处指代作者,故用第一人称单数,me,是代词,我,故填me。

(4)句意:我很容易看出它是黑色的。根据it was black可知这个结果是很显然的,故此处是轻松地,副词修饰动词,hard,是副词,困难地,easily,是副词,故填 easily。(5)句意:“白色,”他回答。描述过去用一般过去时,[' a:nsa(r)d]answered,是动词过去式,故填 answered。

(6)句意:我真不敢相信他说那东西是白色的。根据,couldn't是情态动词,其后是动词原形,[b?'li?v] believe,是动词,相信,故填 believe。

(7)句意:另一个争论开始于我和我的同学之间,这次是关于物体的颜色。根据上下文的白色和黑色可知,是谈论颜色,the定冠词后是名词,color,是名词,故填 color。(8)句意:我们换了地方。此处缺少宾语,故是名词,表示彼此的位置,是复数,place

(9)句意:这是一个两面颜色不同的物体,在他看来是白色的。系动词is后是形容词,根据上文我真不敢相信他说那东西是白色的,可知这个位置看是白色的,white,是形容词,故填 white。

(10)句意:我一直记得那天的教训有时我们需要从别人的角度来看待问题,以便真正理解他/她的观点。viewpoint是名词,person是名词,故此处是名词所有格,故填person's。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,词性,所有格,和所给单词的读音等多种用法。

2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

It was a quarter past Tine Mr. Beet hadn't come back His wife was a bit worried. The super was cold and she had waited for two and a half hours. She was sitting by the table in a dark room. She closed her ________ (eye) and listened carefully. Her neighbour Mr. Turner's television was on. She liked the pop music, ________ she would not turn on hers.

Her husband worked in an office. He worked hard so that he was paid a lot. The things in his home, such ________ the television, the computer, the fridge and so on, were all left by his parents. He and his wife only had to pay ________ their food and clothes. They tried to save money. If they ever felt sick, they just bought some medicine instead of ________ (see) a doctor. Suddenly the woman ________ (hear) someone coming upstairs. It was her husband who came back. She hurried to open the door. In the dark she could hear his deep breathing. As ________ as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very tired.

"________ do you come back so late, dea r?" asked the woman. "Didn't you take the bus?”

"No, I didn't take it. I ran after it and I saved two dollars this evening."

"That's great!" the woman said ________ (happy). "Run after a taxi next time and you ________ (save) even.

【答案】 eyes;but;as;for;seeing;heard;soon;Why;happily;will save

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Beet夫妇虽然有钱,但是很节省,不开灯,也不坐公共汽车。

(1)句意:她闭上眼睛仔细听着。形容词性物主代词her后是名词,表示泛指用复数,故填eyes。

(2)句意:她喜欢流行音乐,但她不会打开她的电视。根据liked the pop music和would not turn on可知是表示转折,故用转折连词,但是,but,故填but。

(3)句意:他家里的东西,如电视机、电脑、冰箱等,都是他父母留下的。such as,固

(4)句意:他和他的妻子只需要付他们的食物和衣服的钱。pay for,固定搭配,付款,故填for。

(5)句意:如果他们感到不舒服,他们只是买了一些药,而不是去看医生。介词of后是动名词,故填seeing。

(6)句意:突然,那个女人听到有人上楼来了。根据t was her husband可知描述过去用一般过去时,hear的过去式是heard,故填heard。

(7)句意:当他坐下时,她打开灯,发现他看起来很累。as soon as,固定搭配,一……就,故填soon。

(8)句意:亲爱的,你为什么回来得这么晚?根据asked the woman可知此处是问原因,故是为什么,why ,故填Why。

(9)句意:太好了!女人高兴地说。副词修饰动词said,happy的副词是happily,故填happily。

(10)句意:下次追一辆出租车,你就可以节省更多。根据next time可知是一般将来时,故填will save。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

3.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring. With a bike, the reading class can be ________ (interesting) than before.

The teachers in ________ school in the USA have tried this. The Read and Ride program ________(begin) five years ago. As part of the Read and Ride program, the teachers change the students'________ (desk) into exercise bikes. With this program, one classroom in the school has enough bikes for each student in class. ________ is possible for the students to ride bikes and read books at the same time. Even common classrooms have one bike at the back of them. The students who cannot sit still can use the bike ________ (do) exercise. The exercise bikes are not only good for the students' health but helpful in ________ (improve) the efficiency of the students' study. When students are bored with study, they can relax themselves ________ riding the bikes for a while.

After keeping trying the program for one year, the teachers found that the students ________ took part in the program did much better in reading tests. ________ amazing it is!

【答案】 more interesting;a;began;desks;It;to do;improving;by;who/that;How 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了美国的一所学校采取的一种有趣的教学方法来提高学生们的阅读能力,这种方法是边骑车边阅读。这种方法的使用收到了良好的效果。(1)句意:使用自行车,阅读课比以前更有趣。根据than,可知应使用形容词的比较级,interesting的比较级为more interesting,故答案是more interesting。

(2)句意:美国一个学校的老师尝试了这一种方法。school使用的单数形式,而且并没有特指哪一所学校,因此应使用不定冠词,school是以辅音字母开始,因此应使用不定冠词a,故答案是a。

(3)句意:边阅读边骑自行车的项目开始于五年前。根据five years ago可知应使用过去时,begin的过去式是began,故答案是began。

(4)句意:作为阅读和骑行计划的一部分,老师将学生的课桌变成了自行车。一个班里的学生不只有一个,因此课桌也就不止一个,因此应使用复数形式desks,故答案是desks。

(5)句意:对于学生来说在同一时间边骑自行车边阅读成为了可能。固定搭配,it is+形容词+for sb to do,对于某人来说做某事怎样,故答案是it。

(6)句意:那些不能坐下的学生仍然可以使用自行车做练习。做练习是使用自行车的目的,因此应使用动词不定式做目的状语,故答案是to do。

(7)句意:运动自行车不仅有利于学生们的健康,而且能够帮助学生们提高他们的学习效率。in为介词,介词后的动词使用动名词,故答案是improving。

(8)句意:他们可以通过骑一会自行车来放松。骑自行车是他们放松的方式,一般使用by来引出方式状语,故答案是by。

(9)句意:老师发现那些参加了该项目的学生在阅读考试的时候做的更好。本句为定语从句,先行词students属于人,而且在从句中做主语,因此关系代词可以使用who或者that,故答案是who/that。

(10)句意:多么令人惊奇啊!根据标点符号可知该句为感叹句,强调的是形容词amazing,因此应使用how,故答案是How。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

4.阅读下面材料,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空1个单词)

A group of boys gathered around a tree. "What a tall tree!" they said to each other. "It would be exciting to climb to the top!"

The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could ________(climb) to the top of the tree first. Their ________(mother) were sitting not far away, looking on at them as they played.

One of the climbers was________(冠词)8-year-old boy named David. He was the________ (short) child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the competition.

Then the game started. All of the boys tried ________( they 1 best to climb as high as they could. ________(连词)they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree first in the end.

His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, "David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so ________(quick)?"

"It was easy, "David said. "The other children ________( keep) looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of ________(fall) down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I just went higher and higher until I reached the lop."

It is true in life that if we just keep going forward________(介词)looking back, we are more

likely to reach our goals and achieve success.

【答案】 climb;mothers;an;shortest;their;Although/ Though;quickly;kept;falling;without

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:这群男孩于是决定玩一个游戏,看谁能先爬到树顶。climb 是动词,爬,could是情态动词其后是动词原形,故填 climb 。

(2)句意:他们的母亲坐在不远处,看着他们玩耍。mother是名词,妈妈,此处泛指故用复数,故填 mothers。

(3)句意:其中一个登山者是一个名叫大卫的8岁男孩。boy是名词单数,8以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an表示泛指,故填an。

(4)句意:他是小组里个子最矮的孩子。没有人想到他会赢得这场比赛。short是形容词,矮的,根据定冠词the可知是形容词最高级,故填 shortest。

(5)句意:然后比赛开始了。所有的男孩都尽力爬到尽可能高的地方。try one's best to do,固定搭配,尽某人最大努力做某事,they的形容词性物主代词是their,他们的,故填their。

(6)句意:虽然他们都比大卫先爬到了树的一半,但最后他还是第一个到达了树顶。根据they all made it halfway up the tree 和 he reached the top of the tree first in the end ,可知此处是让步状语从句的语气,although/ though,尽管,故填 Although/ Though。

(7)句意:大卫,你是怎么这么快就爬到树顶的?副词修饰reach,quick的副词是quickly,迅速地,故填 quickly。

(8)句意:其他孩子在爬山时不断向下看。根据 as they climbed 可知时态是一般过去时,keep的是动词,其过去式是kept,保持,故填 kept。

(9)句意:当他们意识到自己有多高时,就会感到害怕,害怕摔倒。fall是动词,落下,of是介词,其后是动名词falling,故填 falling。

(10)句意:这是真实的生活,如果我们继续向前,而不回头看,我们更有可能达到我们的目标和取得成功。根据keep going forward 可知是不要回头,without是介词,没有,故填 without。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

5.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词.

One of the world's most important and lovely animals is quickly disappearing, Can you guess which one it is? It ________(have) the longest neck among all animals. Yes, it's the giraffe.

In 1985, there were between 152,000 and 163,000 giraffe, and they lived in the plains (平原) and forests of Africa." The number of giraffes________(fall) by as much as 40 percent since the 1980s," says a new report on endangered wild animals and plants.

Why are there fewer and fewer giraffes? Because humans________(cut) down many trees to build more houses. And they are also killing the animals________(eat) their meat. A report from the International Union for Conversation of Nature says," Giraffes ________(disappear) silently in the near future. And it is time that we do something for the giraffe before it is too late."

People think giraffes are everywhere. Kids' books are full of giraffes, and there are always giraffes in zoos. But giraffes are in great danger now. Humans________(stop) killing off certain

endangered wild animals and try hard ________(help)save them.

【答案】 has;has fallen;are cutting;to eat;will disappear;should stop;to help

【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了长颈鹿的生存现状。

(1)句意:它在所有的动物之中有着最长的脖子。根据主语it,可知应用have的三单形式has。故答案为has。

(2)句意:自从十九世纪八十年代,长颈鹿的数量已经减少高达百分之四十。根据时间状语since the 1980s 自从十九世纪八十年代,可知本句应用现在完成时have/has+过去分词。根据主语 The number of 数量,可知助动词应用has,fall的过去分词为fallen。故答案为has fallen。

(3)句意:因为人类正在砍下大量的树去建更多的房子。根据上文Why are there fewer and fewer giraffes? 为什么长颈鹿越来越少,可知询问的是现状,应用现在进行时be+现在分词。根据主语humans,可知be动词应用are,cut的现在分词为cutting。故答案为are cutting。

(4)句意:他们也在猎杀动物吃它们的肉。动词不定式做目的状语,表“为了”。故答案为to eat。

(5)句意:长颈鹿在不远的将来将会默默地消失。根据时间状语 in the near future在不远的将来,可知本句时态为一般将来时will+动词原形。故答案为will disappear。

(6)句意:人类应该停止猎杀濒危的野生动物。根据上文But giraffes are in great danger now. 但长颈鹿正处于巨大的危险之中,可知人类应该停止猎杀。情态动词should表“应该”,后接动词原形。故答案为should stop。

(7)句意:然后努力试着去帮助拯救他们。固定搭配try to do sth.尽力做某事。故答案为to help。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

6.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

It's four o'clock in the afternoon. Some students ________(talk) about the future. Here is one of their predictions.

I believe we will be able to live in the space. There ________(be) many big clean hotels in the

space. We can fly our rockets to the space hotel there. And also we ________(play) sports and

enjoy all kinds of interesting food in the sky. — John Lisa Hawkins loves riding her BMX bike(极限单车)and her dream is to go to the Olympics. Lisa first got interested in BMX racing at the age of ten. Once she hired(租) a bike for a pound and immediately ________(fall) in love with the sport. "It was the best pound I ever spent," she says. Lisa is only 16 but she ________(already have) lots of success, and got first prize in a world BMX competition last year. BMX racing is quite a dangerous sport. But this didn't keep her from________(want) to do more competition. Lisa exercises every day. Like many sports people, she________(believe) in luck as well as hard work.

【答案】 are talking;will be;can play;fell;has/had;wanting;believes

【解析】【分析】短文大意:一些学生在讨论未来,John说未来太空有旅馆,并且可以运

动,李莎喜欢玩极限单车,并且在一次比赛中获奖,后来她越来越喜欢这项运动。

(1)句意:一些学生在讨论未来。根据文章提到时间四点,可知学生那个时候正在谈论,用现在进行时,结合文章用了一般现在时,可知空缺填入are talking,故答案为are talking。

(2)句意:在太空将会有很多大的干净的旅馆。根据句子说的是未来,可知空缺应该用将来时态,填入will be,故答案为will be。

(3)句意:并且我们也能够在空中运动并且享受各种有意思的食物。根据句子提到play sports,可知空缺的意义能够,填入can play,故答案为can play。

(4)句意:一次她用一英镑租了一辆自行车并且立即爱上了这项运动。根据句子出现了got,用了过去式,可知填入fall的过去式fell,故答案为fell。

(5)句意:李莎只有16岁但是她有很多成功。根据主语为she,可知谓语用单三,填入has,故答案为has。

(6)句意:但是这个并没有阻止她想参加更多比赛。根据短语keep sb from doing sth,阻止某人做某事,可知空缺填入wanting,故答案为wanting。

(7)句意:像许多运动人员一样,她相信运气和努力。根据句子背景用了一般现在时,可知主语为she,谓语用单三,填入believes,故答案为believes。

【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系句子前后,确定空缺单词的意义,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。

7.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词.

Jay Chou is one of the greatest Chinese singers. He ________(have) millions of fans around the world.

Not many people knew that Jay________(grow) up with his mother. Jay's father didn't live with them. His mother is the person that________(play) the most important part in Jay's growth. Jay ________(show)an interest in music when he was 3.And his mother encouraged him a lot. Jay admired his mother so much that he even named one of his albums after her. That is Yehuimei. Jay's hard work paid off and he became famous quickly. He had produced 12 albums(专辑) by the end of 2012.

Another important person in Jay's life is Fang Wenshan. Most of the lyrics of Jay's famous songs ________(write) by Fang Wenshan. Fang is a master in ________(write) lyrics. Jay Chou and Fang Wenshan got to know each other in Wu Zongxian's music company. And since then, they ________(work) together.

Jay's music mixes Western music and Chinese music together well. He shows the world that good music always has something in common.

【答案】 has;grew;plays;showed;are written;writing;have worked

【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了周杰伦和他生命里重要的两个人。

(1)句意:他在世界各地有数百万的粉丝。根据主语he可知,应用have的三单形式has。故答案为has。

(2)句意:不是很多人知道周杰伦和他的妈妈一起长大。根据主句谓语 knew ,可知应用grow的过去式grew。故答案为grew。

(3)句意:他的妈妈是在周杰伦的成长过程中扮演最重要角色的人。根据主语his mother,可知play的三单形式plays。故答案为plays。

(4)句意:周杰伦三岁的时候展现了他对音乐的兴趣。根据 when he was 3 当他三岁的时候,可知时态为一般过去时,show的过去式为showed。故答案为showed。

(5)句意:大多数周杰伦的歌的歌词是方文山写的。根据主语lyrics 歌词和动词write写的动宾关系,可知应用被动语态be+过去分词;根据 lyrics 可知,be动词应用are,write的过去分词为written。故答案为are written。

(6)句意:方文山是写歌词的专家。根据介词in后接动词的ing形式,可知应用write的ing形式writing。故答案为writing。

(7)句意:从那以后,他们一起工作。根据时间状语since then从那以后,可知动作从过去持续到现在,应用现在完成时have/has+过去分词。根据主语they,可知助动词应用have;work的过去分词worked。故答案为have worked。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

8.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于两个单词)

This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.

The "teacher" is ________ small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported. Whenever students have problems, it helps them very ________ (patient) and never gets bored.

"The robot can make students ________ (active) in class than usual. I see Elias as one of the ________ (tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom," a teacher told Reuters.

So far the school ________ (introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music. "________ is necessary to encourage kids to come up ________ new ways to make use of technology in school life," the head of the school ________ (add) in the interview.

The robot teachers are used ________ (help) improve learning. This doesn't mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well, ________ they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers.

【答案】 a;patiently;more active;tools;has introduced;It;with;added;to help;but 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍芬兰学校引进四种“机器人”老师在教学中的应用及优缺点。

(1)考查不定冠词。句意:据路透社报道,“老师”是一台高约25厘米的蓝色小机器。machine,机器,可数名词单数,small以辅音开头的,要用不定冠词a。故答案为a。(2)考查副词。句意:它会帮助他们耐心地从不感到厌烦。修饰代词helps,且空格前有very,要用副词原级。patient的副词patiently。故答案为patiently。

(3)考查形容词比较级。句意:机器人可以使学生在课堂上比平时更活跃。make+宾语+宾补(形容词),且空格后有than,要用形容词比较级。active的比较级,more active。

故答案为more active。

(4)考查名词复数。句意:我认为伊莱亚斯是把不同类型的练习和活动带入课堂的工具之一。one of the+可数名词复数,......之一。tool的复数tools。答案为tools。

(5)考查现在完成时。句意:到目前为止,学校引进了四名机器人教师。由so far到......为止,常与现在完成时连用。现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语the school,第三人称单数,要用has,introduce的过去分词introduced。故答案为has introduced。

(6)考查考查代词。句意:有必要鼓励孩子们想出7种新的方法来利用学校生活中的技术。由句子结o 构可知,缺少主语。此处是不定式短语做主语。符合It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.故答案为It。

(7)考查介词。句意:有必要鼓励孩子们想出新的方法来利用学校生活中的技术。come up with,想出,固定短语。故答案为with。

(8)考查一般过去时。句意:学校的校长在采访中补充说到。此部分是间接引语,要用一般过去时,add的过去式added。故答案为added。

(9)考查不定式。句意:机器人老师被用来帮助提高学习水平。use sth. to do sth.用于做某事,固定搭配。要用不定式to help。故答案为to help。

(10)考查连词。句意:这些机器人能很好地教学,但他们不能保持课堂秩序。根据前后两句意思可知是转折的关系,要用转折连词but。故答案为but。

【点评】考查语法填空。主要涉及的名词复数、副词、形容词比较级、现在完成时、一般过去时、不定式等,确定单词的用法的同时,也要注意单词拼写。

9.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Malala Yousafzai, 19, is a Pakistani youth activist. She is the ________(young)person in the world ever to be named United Nations(U.N.)Messenger(信使)of Peace. The United Nations is ________ international organization, which is meant to encourage ________(country)to work together on different opinions without the use of war. Yousafzai has ________(glad) accepted the role of working for girls' education. Usually, a messenger ________(stay) in the position(职位)for three years. "If ________want to see your future bright, you have to start working now and not wait ________ anyone else," she said at the acceptance meeting in New York. In 2012, Yousafzai was nearly killed by the Taliban because she worked hard ________(get) the same education for young girls in Pakistan. But later her condition improved. ________ a brave girl! Since then Yousafzai ________(become) a symbol for peace and girls' right to receive an education.

【答案】 youngest;an;countries;gladly;stays;you;for;to get;What;has become 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Malala Yousafzai的先进事迹。

(1)句意:她是世界上最年轻的被授予联合国和平信使的人。根据句子出现了in the world可知应该用形容词的最高级形式,故答案为youngest。

(2)句意:联合国是一个国际组织。根据international是以元音因素开头,可知应该用不定冠词an修饰,故答案为an。

(3)句意:鼓励国家在不适用战争的条件下,在不同观念下合作。根据联合国有很多国家,因而country应该用复数,故答案为countries。

(4)句意:Yousafzai很高兴的接受了为女孩教育工作的角色。根据glad修饰accept,可

知应该用副词形式,故答案为gladly。

(5)句意:一般,一个信使待在这个职位3年时间。根据主语为a messenger,可知谓语应该用单三,填入stays,且文章用了一般现在时,故答案为stays。

(6)句意:如果你想清晰的看见你的未来。根据主句用了you,可知从句的主句也应该用you,故答案为you。

(7)句意:你必须现在开始工作并且不要再等待任何其他人。根据短语wait for sb,等待某人可知空缺填入for,故答案为for。

(8)句意:因为她努力工作以便为Pakistan的年轻女孩得到相同的教育。根据此处用了to do引导目的状语从句,可知空缺填入to get,故答案为to get。

(9)句意:多么勇敢的女孩。根据此处用了感叹句,句型为what+a/an+adj+名词,可知空缺应该填入What,故答案为What。

(10)句意:从那以后,Yousafzai成为了和平和女性得到教育权利的象征。根据句子用了since then,可知应该用完成时态,且主语为人名,谓语用单三,空缺填入has become,故答案为has become。

【点评】本文考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,结合语法知识,给出空缺单词的正确形式,即可。

10.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nine-year-old Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on "My family's ancestors(祖先)". The purpose was for the kids to ________ (understand) their family history.

In search of some ________ (answer) for his task. Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course ________ (know) nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions.

When she was asked, "Granny, where did I come from?" his grandma was quite________(nervous). Why didn't he ask his parents? She had to be quite careful when talking ________ a kid about such a subject. She wanted to buy some time, ________ she replied," Well, sweetie , the stork(鹳鸟) brought you." She said no________( much), hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmy's parents came back.

"So, where did Mom come from?"

"The stork brought her also."

"Well, then where did you come from?"

"The stork brought ________(I) too, sweetie"

"All right, thanks, Granny."

Jimmy's grandmother did not think anything more about his ________. Three days later, when she was tidying up and ________ (look) at Jimmy's desk, she read the first sentence of his paper," For three generations(辈)there have been no natural births in our family".

【答案】understand;answers;knew;nervous;with;so;more;me;questions;looking

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Jimmy询问奶奶祖辈的事情。

(1)句意:给孩子的目的是为了理解他们家族的故事。结合to后面加动词原形,可知空缺填入understand,故答案为understand。

(2)句意:为了寻找这个任务的答案。根据answer前面有some修饰,可知应该加名词的复数形式,故答案为answers。

(3)句意:Jimmy访问了他的外婆,她肯定不知道为什么Jimmy要问这样的问题的原因。根据空缺应该了定语从句,可知主语为grandmother,且文章用了过去式,应该填入know的过去式,knew,故答案为knew。

(4)句意:他的外婆很紧张。根据be后面加形容词原级,可知应该填入形容词nervous,故答案为nervous。

(5)句意:当和小孩讨论这样一件事情时她必须很小心。根据短语talk with,和……交谈,可知空缺填入with,故答案为with。

(6)句意:因此她回答道。根据句子前后描述的是因果关系,可知空缺的意义为因此,填入so,故答案为so。

(7)句意:她没有再说什么。根据前文提到她说话的内容时,并没有多说什么,可知空缺的意义为不多说,短语say no more,不多说,故答案为more。

(8)句意;鹳鸟也把我给带来了。根据动词bring后面加宾格形式,可知空缺填入me,故答案为me。

(9)句意:Jimmy的外婆并没有思考关于他的更多的问题。根据前文提到Jimmy不停的询问外婆问题,可知空缺的意义为问题,填入questions,注意他提了很多问题,应该用复数,故答案为questions。

(10)句意;当她整理干净并且看着Jimmy的书桌。根据was后面加动词ing,可知空缺填入looking,故答案为looking。

【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系句子前后,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识给出单词的正确形式,即可。

(英语) 中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析

(英语)中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析 一、英语语法填空汇编 1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.________father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________(work)in a famous company. He married Teresa, a________(beauty) woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________(teach) of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________(child): Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________(old), Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________(usual) goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________(study)Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】The;works;beautiful;with;teacher;children;eldest;usually;studies;becoming 【解析】【分析】文章大意:在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德,住着一个很好的家庭。何塞·加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子:苏珊、丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊,24岁。她是个医生,每天都忙于工作。She早上8点上班,晚上7点回家。Rebecca,19岁,在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安,一个顽皮的11岁男孩,梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。 (1)句意:爸爸,何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸,因此使用定冠词,因为在句首,手字母t应大写,故答案是The。 (2)句意:他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时,所以本句也是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词使用单三形式,故答案是works。(3)句意:他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty作定语修饰woman,应使用形容词beautiful,故答案是beautiful。 (4)句意:他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰woman,应使用介词with连接,故答案是with。 (5)句意:他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a,可知后面单数可数名词,与teach相关的名词是teacher,老师,故答案是teacher。 (6)句意:何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child孩子,可数名词,根据three可知应使用复数形式children,故答案是children。 (7)句意:最大的,苏珊24岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大,兄弟姐妹之间年龄最大使用eldest,故答案是eldest。 (8)句意:她通常八点上班。usual修饰go to work,应使用副词形式usually,故答案是usually。 (9)句意:长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19岁了,在加那利群岛学习中文,文章的基本时态为一般现在时,主语Rebacca是第三人称单数,动词使用单三形式,故答案是studies。(10)句意:十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩,他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。

中考英语语法填空经典题型带答案经典

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中考英语语法填空试题分类汇编

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(英语)英语语法填空练习题含答案含解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional ________(agriculture)society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods. China's factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world. China has become ________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry________(compete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments. 【答案】was established;agricultural;which;Currently;quantities;including;an;while/and;has competed has been competing;development 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,自1978年以来,中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型,在产业结构调整的快速推进下,取得了长足的进步。中国在一定程度上已经成为一个发达的工业化国家。 (1)考查时态语态。根据Since 1949可知应用一般过去时,且主语the People's Republic of China与谓语动词establish构成被动语态,用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was established。 (2)考查形容词。society为名词,需要形容词修饰,故填agricultural。 (3)考查定语从句。句意:中国的产业结构是按照工业化的目标发展的,其目标是农业比重不断下降。本句为定语从句修饰先行词the objective of industrialization,且先行词在从句中做主语,指物,故用关系代词which,填which 。 (4)考查副词。句意:目前,中国生产的工业产品从资本品到消费品应有尽有。修饰整个句子应用副词,故填Currently。 (5)考查名词。large quantities of固定短语,“大量……”,故填quantities。 (6)考查非谓语动词。句意:包括电视机、自行车、汽车、卡车和洗衣机在内的其他工业产品正在世界范围内扩张。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词,故include只能做非谓语,表示“包括;包含”后跟包含的内容时需用现在分词,故填including。

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