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人教版高中英语选修七Module7Unit2RobotsSectionIWarmingupandReading导学练习.docx

高中英语学习材料

***鼎尚图文理制作***

Module 7 Unit 2 Robots

Section I Warming up and Reading

一、课前预习

I. 词义配对

1. desire A. liking; goodwill; approval

2. bonus B. unreasonable; not sensible

3. alarm C. walk or travel with sb as a companion or helper

4. sympathy D. formly announce; make known clearly

5. elegant E. feeling of discontent caused by sb else’s good fortune of success

6. favour F. tasteful and stylish in appearance or manner

7. absurd G. sharing the feelings of others; feeling of pity and sorrow

8. accompany H. to make people very worried about a possible danger

9. declare I. money added to someone’s wages, especially as a reward for good work

10. envy J. to want or hope for something very much

II．重点短语

1. 独立思考__________________________________

2. 试验；考验__________________________________

3. 更准确地说__________________________________

4. 伸出某人的手__________________________________

5. 给…打电话__________________________________

6. 转向；回转__________________________________

7. 毕竟__________________________________

8 . 不管；别惹；__________________________________

9. 把…带走_________________________________

10. 爱上某人或某物_________________________________

III．重点句型

1. Do you think _______ _______ _______ _______ a robot to _______ _______ itself?

你认为机器人独立思考是可能的吗？

2. His name was Tony and he seemed _______ _______ a human _______ a machine.

机器人名叫托尼，看上去更像一个人，而不像台机器。

3. Claire thought _______ _______ _______ _______ be offered sympathy by a robot.\

克莱尔觉得，机器人会向她表示同情，这有点荒唐可笑。

4. _______ _______ _______ Tony _______ _______ help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.

作为善意，托尼答应帮她，使她变得漂亮，使她的家变得高雅大方。

5. By the_______ and _______ look on her face, Claire knew that Gladys thought she was

_______ _______ _______.

从格拉迪斯脸上的的那种有趣而又惊奇的神色来看，克莱尔知道，格拉迪斯认为她有风流韵事了。

6. By that time, Tony expected the house _______ _______ _______ _______ .

托尼想在此之前将房子改装得焕然一新。

7. _______ _______ _______ _______ Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window.

就是在那个时候，克莱尔意识到托尼已经把前边窗户的窗帘拉开了。

8. Just before they left, Claire heard Gladys _______ _______ another woman that she had never seen anyone _______ _______ _______ Tony.

就在他们离开之前，克莱尔听到格拉迪斯跟另外一个女人小声地说，她从来没有见过像托尼这样英俊的男人。

9. But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt –you _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ with machines.

但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得作一番改建--- 总不能让女人和机器相爱吧。

二、重难点剖析

1. Do you think it is possible for a robot to think for itself?

你认为机器人独立思考是可能的吗？

a) 此句是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，其中宾语从句中的it 是形式主语，to think for itself 是这个句子的真正主语。it 放句首，真正的主语放在后面，这是英语的一种常见结构。

It is necessary for us to work hard.

我们努力工作是必要的。

b) think for oneself 独立思考for oneself 强调独自做某事，无人帮忙。注意：它与in oneself/by oneself/of oneself 的区别。

by oneself 独自地(alone)

指单独一个人，无人做伴

in oneself 本来，本身

of oneself 自动地，自发地

那位老人独自住在一个偏僻的村子里。

The door opened of itself. 门自动开了。

He is clever in himself. 他本来就聪明。

归纳总结：

it作形式主语，真正的主语可以是不定式，-ing分词短语或从句。It is important to master a foreign language.

掌握一门外语是重要的。

It is not easy to finish the work in two days.

两周之内完成这项工作是不容易的。

It is no use crying over spilt milk.

覆水难收（打翻牛奶，哭也没用）。

It is a waste of time trying to persuade him to quit smoking.

说服他戒烟是浪费时间。

It is a pity that you didn’t read the book.

真遗憾！你没有读那本书。

It is strange that he should be so rude to a lady.

真奇怪，他竟然对一个女士这样无理。

It is believed that we will have a brighter future.

相信我们会有一个更加辉煌的未来。

It happened that I have read the story before.

碰巧我以前读过这本小说。

既境活用：

(1) ____________________ solve the problem in this way. 他用这种方法来解决这个问题是有

可能的。

(2) ____________________ complaining. 抱怨没有用。

(3) ____________________ he didn’t finish college. 真遗憾他大学没有毕业。

(4) ____________________ not to help him. 我们不帮助他们是不对的。

2. But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt –you cannot have women falling in love with machines.

但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得做一番改建------总不能让女人和机器相爱吧。

分号后边这句话的结构是have sb doing, have 的意思是cause (sb to do), doing做宾补。另外，不定式和过去分词也可以在该结构中做宾补，他们的用法不同。详细用法如下：

归纳总结：

1)have sb doing 表示它所指的动作具有进行体含义。它有两个意思：一是使某人做某事，二是与否定词连用，表示不许某人做某事，常用于I won’t have sb doing 形式。

I’m sorry to have had you waiting so long.让你等这么久，真是对不起。

He had us laughing all through the meal.他弄得我们整个吃饭时间都欢笑不止。

I won’t have you speaking so rudely to your mother. 我不允许你这样粗鲁地对你的妈妈讲话。

I won’t have this sort of unpleasant thing happening again. 我不允许这种不愉快的事情再发生。2）have sb do 表示它所指的动作可以指将来或者指可能发生的动作。意思是“叫某人做某事”。

I will have someone come and keep me company. 我要找个人来和我作伴。

I had my children clean the house before your arrival.我叫孩子们在你到来之前把屋子打扫干净。注意：这种结构与have +n.+ to do (此处是不定式做定语) 的区别。

The professor has an extraordinary way to make his class lively and interesting. 这个教授有特殊

的办法使他的课生动有趣。

还要注意：有时不定式和现在分词在该结构中做宾补区别不大，所以书中的句子也可以改为You can’t have women fall in love with machines.

3) have sb/sth done 这个结构用来谈论安排事情被别人来做，过去分词在这里有被动的意思。它有两个意思：一是表示主语有意志的行为，have 具有使役意义。二是表示“遭遇”、“经历”，此时句子所表示的动作是违背主语的意愿的。

We ought to have her examined by a doctor. 我们应当让她找医生给检查一下。

You’d better have that bad tooth pulled out. 你最好找医生把那颗坏牙拔掉。

The old woman had her handbag stolen. 这位老太太被偷了手提包。

John had his house burned down last night. 约翰的房子昨晚被烧毁了。

即境活用：

(1) I ________________to your teacher in such an impolite way. 我不许你用这样没礼貌的方式

和你的老师讲话。

(2) I will _________________the story for her. 我要找个人来给她翻译这个故事。

(3) They soon ____________________again. 他们很快使汽车引擎重新发动起来。

(4) If you don’t get out of my house I’ll ______________________. 你要是不给我出去，我就叫

人把你抓起来。

3. As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant. 托尼许诺帮助克莱尔，让她更漂亮，让她的家变得更高雅。

as a favour “帮个忙”；“作为一个忙”。

As a favour, could you please send this letter for me? 帮个忙，请把我这封信寄出去好吗？

As a favour of his sending my letter, I invite him to a dinner.由于他帮我寄信，我请他吃放。

归纳总结：

favor n.

1）恩惠；善意

ask a favor of sb 请某人帮个忙May I ask a favor of you? 请您帮个忙行吗？

do sb a favor 帮个忙Could you do me a favor and turn off that light? 劳您的驾，请把那盏

灯关掉好吗？

do sb as a favor 为帮忙而做某事I’m doing this as a favor, remember , it’s not part of my job.

owe sb a favor 欠某人的情Of course I’ll help you move house; I owe you a favor anyway.

当然我会帮你搬家，说来我还欠你的情呢。

2)支持；赞许

gain/win favor 得到赞许The idea may win favor with older people.这个想法也许会得到

年纪较大的人的人的欢迎。

lose favor 失去支持Plans to increase taxes have lost favor among party members.增税计

划已失去党派成员的支持。

in favor of 同意；支持（计划，主意或制度）

Some ministers spoke in favor of the bill. 资历较深的部长们发言支持这项计划。

3）偏袒show favor to sb 对某人偏袒Judges have to be careful not to show favor to either party in dispute. 法官得小心谨慎，不能偏袒纠纷中的任何一方。

即境活用：

(1)____________ and turn the radio down while I’m on the phone. 劳驾，我在打电话，把收音

机的声音调小点好吗？

(2) _________________the death penalty? 他赞成死刑吗？

(3) He was careful to ___________________. 他小心谨慎，不对任何人偏袒。

三、易错易混知识点

1. satisfaction n. 满足/满意作不可数名词；令人满足/满意的事物作可数名词

She smiled with satisfaction. 她满意地笑了。

Your success is a great satisfaction to your parents. 你的成功很是让你的父母高兴。

satisfy vt. 使…满意或满足

satisfy a request/desire/need/one’s curiosity 满足要求/欲望/需要/某人的好奇心

Nothing satisfies her; she is always complaining. 她对什么都不满意，总是抱怨。

satisfied adj. 满意的；满足的常用句型：be satisfied with 对…满意/满足

I’m not really satisfied with the way he cut my hair. 我对他那样给我理发不太满意。

a satisfied look/smile 满意的表情/微笑

satisfactory/satisfying adj.令人满意的，让人满意的

a satisfactory conclusion 令人满意的结论

a satisfying meal/result 令人满意的饭菜/结果

即境活用：

(1) ______________ , the day we look forward to came at last. 使我们满意的是，我们期望的那

一天终于到来了。

(2) I ’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means ______________ with my

progress. 我已经尽力改进英语了，但英语老师对我的进步不满足。

(3) I just want to ______________ 一 Why did he do it? 我只是想满足我的好奇心，为什么他做这件事？

2. sympathy n. [U] 同情心

即境活用：

(1) We all ______________ the famine victims . 我们都非常同情遭受饥荒的人。

(2) I ’m sure he will ______________ your proposal. 我确信他一定会赞成你的建议。

(3) .I ______________ that point of view. 我比较赞成这种看法。

3. reach for 伸手去够；伸手去拿

She looked at his fingers with wonder as they turned each page and suddenly reached for his hand. 在他翻书时她好奇地看着他的手指，并且突然禁不住伸手去摸他的手。

他伸手从书架上拿了一本书。

小男孩伸手拿了个苹果。

归纳拓展

reach vt./vi.表示“伸手去拿”的常见短语有：reach for; reach out for; reach out one’s hand for reach vt. 1)伸手触及某物 We picked all the fruit we could reach. 我们摘了所有够得着的水果。

2)到达 Your letter reached me yesterday.我昨天收到了你的来信。

3）实现目标常用搭配：reach a decision/agreement/result/settlement 得出结论/达成

协议/实现目标/ 达成协议

4）（通过电话）与…取得联系 Here is my phone number, in case you need to reach me.

reach n. 伸手可及的距离相关的短语有:out of one’s reach (或out of the reach of )/beyond

one’s reach(或beyond the reach of) 伸手不可及 within one ’s reach 伸手可及 e.g.

The shelf is so high it is well out of /beyond my reach.架子太高，我根本够不着。The

oranges are within Tim ’s reach.这些橙子蒂姆够得着。

即境活用：

(1) He ______________ the book I offered him. 他伸手来拿我给他的书。

(2) Can you _______ the apple on the tree? 你能够到树上的那个苹果吗？

(3) I like to have my reference books ____________ . 我喜欢把参考书放在伸手能够到的地方。

(4) He _______ the phone and quickly dialed a number. 他伸手去拿电话机，很迅速地拨了一个电话号码。

4. accompany vt. 陪伴; 伴随；给某人伴奏

我想让你陪我去警察局。

The strong winds were accompanied by heavy rain.狂风夹杂着暴雨。

The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister 那位歌手的姐姐用钢琴给她伴奏。

have/feel sympathy for sb. 同情某人 I have a lot of sympathy for her; she brought up the children on her own. 我非常同情她，她是靠自己把孩子抚养大的。

have/feel no sympathy for sb. 不同情某人

be in sympathy with 赞同；支持 The school should be entirely in sympathy with these aims. 学校应该完全支持这些目标。

have some sympathy with 赞同；支持 We have a lot of sympathy with your stand on lower taxes. 我们非常支持你关于减税的立场。

归纳拓展

accompany vt. 固定搭配形式：accompany sb. to sth 陪伴某人去某地be accompanied by 由…伴随/ 伴奏

company n. 陪伴固定短语：keep sb. company陪伴某人。I’ll stay here and keep you company. 我留下陪你。

即境活用：

(1). Children under 14 must be ______________. 14岁以下儿童必须有成人陪伴。

(2). Lightening usually ______________ . 雷声通常伴随闪电。

(3). Her mother ______________ . 她的妈妈用钢琴给她伴奏。

5. affair n [C] 1) 事务international affairs 国际事务public affairs 公共事务foreign

affairs外交事务

2) 事件Watergate affair 水门事件

3) 暧昧关系have as affair with sb. 和…有暧昧关系

matter n 1) 问题；事情money matter 钱财问题private matter 私人问题

2) 物质（与精神相对）The universe is composed of matter.世界是由物质构成的。

3) 材料，物品waste matter 废物reading matter 读物

4) 固定搭配：a matter of opinion 看法问题to make matters worse 将情况弄得更糟business n. 1) 日常工作He handles the mail and all that business 他负责处理邮件之类的工作.

2) 买卖；贸易do business with foreign companies 和外国公司做买卖。

3) 公司；商店She runs a grocery business他经营一家食杂店。

4) 职责；理应关心的事My private life is none of your business.我的私生活与你毫

不相干。

5) 差事on business 出差business trip 商务旅行

即境活用：

(1) Are you in San Francisco for _______ or pleasure? 你来旧金山出差还是消遣？

(2) We should concern ourselves with state _______. 我们应该关心国家事务。

(3) The car had broken down, and to make _______ worse, it was beginning to rain. 车坏了，更

糟糕的事，天开始下起雨来。

6.declare v. 宣布；声明；声称

The country declared her independence in 1908. 那个国家在1908年宣布独立。

She declared(to us) that she didn’t want to see him again. 她（向我们）声称她不愿意再见到他。

I declared the meeting closed. 我宣布会议结束。

The accused man declared himself innocent. 那个手指控的人宣称自己是无辜的

Jones was declared (to be) the winner of the fight. Jones. 被宣布为拳击赛的胜者。

He declared against the proposal. 他声明反对这个建议。

归纳拓展

declare 的常见句型：declare sth宣布某事；declare (to sb.) that…（向某人）宣布；declare sth.+done/adj./ (to be) sth. 宣布；declare against/for 声称反对/支持

注意declare与announce的区别：declare多指正式地当众发布，常用于宣战、议和与宣判；

announce则指公开地发布人们所关心的或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息。

即境活用：

(1) She declared _____________________ . 她声称自己对这一次抢劫一无所知。

(2) The governor declared ______________. 州长宣布紧急状态。

(3) I declare ______________. 我宣布汤姆被选中。

(4) His actions declared _____________________. 他的行为宣布了他是一个诚实的人。

(5) The government ______________ building a new bridge.政府反对建造一座新桥。

7. leave sb./sth. alone 让某人独自待着；别惹；别碰某物

She shouted “Leave me alone” and ran to her bed. 她喊着“别管我”

，然后跑向自己的床。 I told him to leave my things alone. 我告诉他别乱动我的东西。

Please leave my personal affairs alone.

请别管我的私事。

类似短语有：

leave aside 搁置

leave behind 遗忘（没拿）

；留下（不带走）

leave out 遗漏

leave off 停止，中断

即境活用：

(1) let ’s _______ the matter _______ for a moment.

(2) We _______ _______ work at five o ’clock.

(3) You ’ve made a mistake ---you ’ve ______________ the letter t.

(4) I have _______ my coat _______ in the bus.

(5) You _______ my sister _______ or I ’ll tell my father.

四、课后自测

(一）基础知识自测

I. 单词拼写

1. I have no s_______ for Jane, its all her own fault..

2. The students have a strong d__________ to discuss the question.

3. The mother was a__________ when her baby fell onto the ground and began to cry.

4. Playing tennis is one of his greatest s__________.

5. Would you please do me a f__________ to push the car to start?

6. The musician __________(伴奏) the singer at the piano.

7. Before answering the questions, you ’d better __________ (浏览) all of them.

8. The premier is busy dealing with important __________ (事务) of the state.

9. She __________ ( 宣布) that she would not take drugs any longer.

10.Her classmates __________ (羡慕) her good luck. II.用所给短语的正确形式填空

1. It strikes me that nobody is _________ the changes.

2. He is in a temper today so _________.

3. I saw Kelly _________ the gun.

4. After Boeing (波音公司) had the plane built, it was _________ thoroughly.

5. He didn ’t know how to do his homework because he _________ class.

6. A man who often _________ others will be done favor to.

7. He went home very late last night, __________, in the early hours this morning.

8. As Senior Two students, we have the ability to _________ being addicted to the Internet.

9. Some women especially enjoy passengers _________ to see them.

10. My classmate ______ me ______ saying that the school football team had had three victories in favor of ring up have sympathy for protect sb. from… test out leave sb. alone or rather turn around reach for be absent from

this month against other schools.

(二）能力提升自测

I.单项填空

1. I was being _______ for a driving license for the third time.

A. desired

B. tested

C. taken

D. asked

2. For a moment nothing happened. Then _______ all shouting together.

A. voices had come

B. came voices

C. voices would come

D. did voices come

3. We are at your service. Don’t hesitate to _______ us if you have any further problems.

A. turn around

B. turn to

C. turn up

D. turn out

4. –The education system rather than the teachers _______ to answer for the overburden on the

middle school students.

--I agree. I hope the reform being carried out in Shandong at present will bring about the _______ results.

A. are; desired

B. are; desiring

C. is; desired

D. is; desiring

5. All of us were _______ to hear that Lily, our company’s most valued clerk, should say she would leave the company.

A. scared

B. alarmed

C. terrified

D. satisfied

6. We _______ the disabled students so we will do all that we can to help them.

A. feel much sympathy for

B. are out of sympathy with

C. win sympathy of

D. expressing sympathy for

7. Each application should be _______ by a stamped addressed envelope.

A. stored

B. accompanied

C. bought

D. kept

8. The railway station is no place for a child to be _______ at night.

A. run after

B. left alone

C. set aside

D. put back

9. We have time and time again _______ that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.

A. declared

B. announced

C. declined

D. exclaimed

10. We are not ready to go into production yet. The new switch mechanism isn’t fully _______.

A. worked out

B. turned out

C. left out

D. tested out

11. I can’t say which wine is best—it’s a (n) _______ of personal taste.

A. affair

B. event

C. matter

D. variety

12. The fact that she never apologized _______ a lot about what kind of person she is.

A. says

B. talks

C. appears

D. declares

13. Words spoken _______ should not be taken too seriously.

A. with envy

B. for envy

C. in envy

D. of envy

14. The boy _______ his father to the hospital yesterday.

A. companied

B. accompanied

C. company

D. accompany

15. She felt _______ about wearing the improper garment at the party.

A. embarrassing

B. embarrass

C. to embarrass

D. embarrassed

II. 完成句子，根据汉语意思用上括号中所给的单词完成句子。

1. Playing the piano was one of his greatest ________________（使人满意的事）. (satisfy)

2. please ______________ personal affaires _____________(别管我的个人事务).（leave…alone）

3. I’d like you to ________________me ______________ (陪伴) the police station。（accompany）

4. He _____________________ (有强烈的求知欲) for knowledge.(desire)

5. I _______________________ ( 对…感到同情)the victims of the accident.(sympathy)

(三) 智能拓展训练

I.完形填空

In 1982 I worked as an English-speaking tour guide, but in my free time I learned Italian using English-Italian and Italian-English dictionaries and grammar books. I 1 about 2 hours a day learning it. I succeeded 2 remembering two new words a day. But I had a lot of 3 learning the grammar because it is very 4 my own language. However, I still 5 on learning it day by day, week by week, and month by month, and finally I got it.

In October, 1982, one of my friends 6 a travel agency in Bali asked me to talk to his clients(客户), who were 7 and spoke very little English. That was the first time I got to 8 my Italian. When I met 9 at Bali International Airport, the first question I 10 answer was, “Where is the best place to dive?” I 11 didn’t know the answer, but I 12 to tell them the good news the next day.

I visited my friend, Bli Monyoh , a 13 living in a village on the southeast coast of Bali. I knew he was a good fisherman and very 14 at catching fish, diving

on his own 15 using very simple diving equipment.

We talked about 16 places and he told me in order to discover the 17 diving place, I had to visit many different 18 to find my favorite. Mr. Bli Monyoh 19 his calendar to find a good day to go out to sea. Then we went to many places and had a lot of fun 20 there. All the clients were very satisfied with my service.

1. A. invited B. discovered C. applied D. spent

2. A. in B. at C. to D. with

3. A. satisfaction B. difficulty C. confidence D. assistance

4. A. different from B. similar to C. close to D. far from

5. A. insisted B. decided C. depended D. called

6. A. renting B. running C. building D. buying

7. A. Chinese B. Italians C. Japanese D. Americans

8. A. learn B. exercise C. practice D. master

9. A. them B. him C. it D. her

10. A. might B. should C. could D. had to

11. A. actually B. especially C. partly D. particularly

12. A. answered B. requested C. promised D. refused

13. A. servant B. guide C. fisherman D. client

14. A. clumsy B. weak C. independent D. good

15. A. laziness B. talent C. confidence D. impatience

16. A. fishing B. swimming C. travelling D. diving

17. A. most enjoyable B. shallowest C. deepest D. most expensive

18.A. people B. friends C. places D. clients

19. A. aimed at B. looked at C. pointed at D. glared at

20. A. dancing B. diving C. shopping D. fishing

II．单句改错

1. Do you think it is possible for a robot to think by itself?

2. He was tall and handsome with smoothly hair and a deep voice although has facial expression

never changed.

3. On the second morning Tony, wore an apron, brought her breakfast and then asked her if she needed help dressing.

4. She felt embarrassing and quickly told him to go.

5. So Claire borrowed a pile of books from the library for him to read, rather than, scan.

6. By the amused and surprising look on her face, Claire knew that Gladys thought she was having an affair .

7. Gladys were everything Claire wanted to be.

8. He held her firm in his arms and she felt the warmth of his body.

9. Tony folded his arms around her, bending his face closely to hers.

10. It was then when Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window.

Module 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom

Section I Warming up and Reading

一、课前预习

I. 词义配对1---5 JIHGF 6---10 ABCDE

II．重点短语

1. think for oneself

2. test out

3. or rather

4. reach for one’s hand

5. ring sb. up

6. turn around

7. after all

8.leave sb. alone

9. take sb./sth. away 10. fall in love with sb. III．重点句型

1. it is possible for ; think for

2. more like; than

3. it was ridiculous to

4. As a favour ; promised to

5. amused; surprised; having an affair

6. to be completely transformed

7. It was then that

8. whispering to ; so handsome as

9. cannot have women falling in love

二、重难点剖析

1. 即境活用(1) It is possible for him to (2) It is no good/use (3) It is a pity that （4）It

would be wrong of us

2. 即境活用（1）will not have you talking (2) have someone translate (3) had the engine

going (4) have you arrested

3. 即境活用（1）Do me a favor (2) Is he in favor of (3) show no favor to anyone.

三|、错易混知识点

1. 即境活用(1) To our satisfaction (2) is the teacher satisfied （3）satisfy my curiosity

2. 即境活用(1) have great sympathy for （2）be in sympathy with （3）have some sympathy

with

3. 即境活用(1）reached out his hand for (2) reach (3) within my reach (4) reached for

4. 即境活用(1) accompanied by an adult (2) accompanies thunder （3）accompanied her on the

piano

5. 即境活用(1)business (2) affairs (3) matters

6. 即境活用（1）she knew nothing about the robbery （2）a state of emergency （3）Tom elected （4）him (to be) an honest man (5) declared against

7. 即境活用（1）leave … aside (2) leave off (3) left out (4) left behind (5) leave…alone

四、课后自测

(一) 基础知识自测

I. 1.sympathy 2. desire 3. alarmed 4 satisfactions 5.favour 6. accompanied 7, scan 8.

affairs 9, declared 10. envy

II. 1.in favor of 2. leave him alone 3. reach for 4. tested out 5. was absent from 6. has sympathy for 7. or rather 8. protect ourselves from 9. turning around 10. rang; up

(二) 能力提升自测

I. 单项填空

1. B. 考查动词用法。desire 渴望；test 测试，检查；take 需要，拿走；ask 问

2. B. 考查倒装用法。then 是副词放句首，要采用完全倒装，故选B。

3. B. 考查短语动词用法。turn around转身turn to向某人求助turn up调大；出现turn out 结果是

4. C. 考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。第一个句子的主语是The education system 而不是the

teachers，故谓语动词要用is；第二个空作results 的定语，意为“想要的结果”，result 与desire 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词desired表被动。

5. B. 考查形容词词义辨析。alarmed “惊慌的；担忧的”；scared“害怕的”；terrified “恐

惧的”，比alarmed的程度要深，对公司有人离开的反应不应该是恐惧；satisfied“感到满意的”。

6. A. 考查sympathy 构成的短语。feel sympathy for =have sympathy for “同情…”；express

sympathy for“对…表示慰问”；win sympathy of “博得…的同情”；out of sympathy with “对…不同情”。句意：我们对残疾同学深感同情，因此，我们将尽最大努力来帮助他们。

7. B. 考查动词词义辨析。accompany“陪伴；伴随”，be accompanied with “被附着”。句意：每份申请书均需附带回邮信封。

8. B. 考查动词词组辨析。run after“追赶”；leave alone“让某人独自呆着；别碰”；set aside “留出（时间、金钱）；把…置于一旁”；put back“放回”。句意：火车站可不是让儿童在晚上独自带着的地方。

9. A. 考查动词词义辨析。declare 指官方公开郑重宣布或表明态度；announce 指通知大家大家感兴趣的事；decline“拒绝”；exclaim“叫喊；惊叫”。句意：我们反复声明我们绝不首先使用核武器。

10. D. 考查短语动词含义辨析。test out“考验；试验”；work out“制定出；解答出”；turn out “证明是；结果是”；leave out“漏掉”。句意：我们还不准备投产，新开关系统装置还未完全调试好。

11. C. 考查名词含义辨析。affair“事务；事件；暧昧关系”；event“重大事件”；variety“各

种各样”；matter 在这里指客观存在的或有待处理的问题，a matter of 是常见的搭配，如：

a matter of time/money.

12. A. 考查动词词义辨析。say“说；表达；显示”；talk“谈论；讲话”；appear“出现”；declare “宣布；声明”。句意：他从来没有道过谦很大程度上说明了她是一个什么样的人。

13. C. 考查短语介词辨析。“in +抽象名词”表示“处于…状态”，如in trouble“在苦难时”。

句意：嫉妒时说的话不应该当真。

14. B. 考查词性和时态。accompany vt. “陪伴”；company n. “陪伴”。此空是谓语，应该

用动词，根据yesterday 可知应用过去时，故选B。句意：那个男孩昨天陪爸爸去了医院。

15. D. 考查形容词用法。feel 是半系动词，后接形容词。embarrassing“使人尴尬的”；

embarrassed“感到尴尬的”，故选D。

II. 完成句子

1. satisfactions

2.leave…alone

3. accompany…to

4. has a strong desire

5. have

sympathy for

(三) 智能拓展训练

I. 完形填空

1. D. 考查动词意义。A.邀请B.发现C.申请D.花费spend some time doing sth 是固定句

式，表示花时间做某事。

2. A. 考查习惯搭配。succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事，也可以用manage to do sth

3. B. 考查符合上下文的名词。根据下文It is very different from my own language 可知作者学语法有困难。另外，have difficulty in doing sth 是固定句式。

4. A. 考查短语形容词含义。A.和…不同 B.和…相似 C.离…近 D.远非

5. A. 考查动词意义。A. insist on 坚持 B.决定 C.depend on 依靠 D.call on 拜访

6. B. 考查动词意义。A.租用B.经营C.建造D.买根据文章上下文应该是我的朋友经营一

家旅游社。

7. B. 考查符合上下文的形容词。文章上文谈到作者学习意大利语，后文有谈到作者第一次

在实践中运用意大利语。

8. C．考查符合上下文的动词。A.学习 B.运动;锻炼 C.练习；实践 D.掌握；精通

9. A. 考查人称一致。根据下文…but I promised to tell them the good news the next day.

可得知答案。

10. D. 考查情态动词用法。作者学习了意大利语，但在实践中运用的时候还是有些顾虑或胆

怯，他不希望客户问太多的问题，所以他是不得不回答，有点勉强的意思。

11. A. 考查符合上下文的副词含义。A.事实上 B.尤其 C.部分地D.特别地。此处表示作

者不知道答案是客观事实。

12. C. 考查符合上下文的动词含义。虽然作者不知道问题的答案，但是作者许诺第二天告诉

他们答案。

13. C. 考查符合上下文的名词。根据后文I knew he was a good fisherman 可知答案。

14. D. 考查形容词含义。A.笨拙的B.虚弱的C. 独立的D. be good at doing 擅长做某事

15. B. 考查符合上下文的形容词。A.懒惰B.天赋C.自信D.不耐心。根据文章应该是作者

的朋友依靠天赋来潜水。

16. D. 考查符合上下文的形容词。根据上文Where is the best place to dive?可知此空应

填diving.

17. A. 考查符合上下文的形容词。根据语义应该是发现最令人愉快的潜水地方。

18. C. 考查符合上下文的名词。作者不得不去很多不同的地方，为了寻找他最喜欢的。

19. B. 考查短语动词的含义。A.旨在；目的是B. 看C.指向D. 怒视。根据语义选B。

20. B. 考查符合上下文的现在分词。作者和客户玩得非常高兴应该是指潜水。

II．单句改错

1. by---for

2. smoothly---smooth

3. wore --- wearing

4. embarrassing--- embarrassed

5. rather than--- or rather

6. surprising---surprised

7. were --- was

8. firm---firmly

9. closely---close 10. when---that

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