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人教版高一英语必修1

人教版高中英语单词表必修一

Unit 1 单词表

△survey /'s?:vei/ n. 调查；测验

add up 合计

upset ：[?p'set] adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset,upset) 使不安；使心烦

ignore /iɡ'n?:/ vt. 不理睬；忽视

calm /kɑ:m/ vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的

calm (…) down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to 不得不；必须

concern /k?n's?:n/ vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到

n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系

be concerned about 关心；挂念

walk the dog 遛狗

loose /lu:s/ adj. 松的；松开的

△vet /vet/ n. 兽医go through 经历；经受

△Amsterdam /?mst?'d?m/n. 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）

Netherlands /'nee?l?ndz/ n. 荷兰（西欧国家）△Jewish /'d?u(:)i?/ adj. 犹太人的；犹太族的German /'d??:m?n/ adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的

n.德国人；德语

△Nazi /'nɑ:tsi/ n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的

set down 记下；放下；登记

series /'si?ri:z/ n. 连续；系列

a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套

△Kitty /'kiti/ n. 基蒂（女名）

outdoors /'aut'd?:z/ adv. 在户外；在野外

△spellbind /'spelbaind/ vt. (spellbound, spellbound)

迷住；迷惑

on purpose 故意

in order to 为了……

dusk /d?sk/ n. 黄昏；傍晚

at dusk 在黄昏时刻

thunder /'θ?nd?/ vi. 打雷；雷鸣n. 雷；雷声entire /in'tai?/ adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的entirely /in'tai?li/ adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地power /pau?/ n. 能力；力量；权力

face to face 面对面地

curtain /'k?:t?n/ n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布

dusty /'d?sti/ adj. 积满灰尘的

no longer / not …any longer 不再……partner /'pɑ:tn?/ n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle /'setl/ vi. 安家；定居；停留

vt. 使定居；安排；解决

suffer /'s?f?/ vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历suffer from 遭受；患病

△loneliness /'l?unlinis/ n. 孤单；寂寞highway /'haiwei/ n. 公路；大路

recover /ri'k?v?/ vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得get/be tired of 对……厌烦pack /p?k/vi. & vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李

n. 小包；包裹

pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包

suitcase /'su:tkeis/ n. 手提箱；衣箱

△Margot /'mɑ:ɡ?u/ n. 玛戈（女名）overcoat /'?uv?k?ut/ n. 大衣；外套teenager /'ti:neid??/ n. 十几岁的青少年

get along with 与……相处；进展

△gossip /'ɡ?sip/ vi. & n. 闲话；闲谈

fall in love 相爱；爱上

exactly /iɡ'z?ktli/ adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地disagree /dis?'ɡri:/ vi. 不同意

grateful /'ɡreitful/ adj. 感激的；表示谢意的dislike /dis'laik/ n. & vt. 不喜欢；厌恶

join in 参加；加入

tip /tip/ n. 揭示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费

vt. 倾斜；翻倒

△secondly /'sek?ndli/ adv. 第二；其次

swap /sw?p/ vt. 交换

item /'ait?m/ n. 项目；条款

Unit 2 单词表

△subway /'s?bwei/ n. 地下人行道；<美>地铁elevator /'eliveit?/ n. 电梯；升降机

petrol /'petr?l/ n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）gas /ɡ?s/n. 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气

official /?'fi?l/ adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的

voyage /'v?iid?/ n. 航行；航海

△conquer /'k??k?/ vt. 征服；占领

because of 因为；由于

native /'neitiv/ adj. 本国的；本地的

n. 本地人；本国人

△Amy /'eimi/ n. 艾米（女名）

come up 走近；上来；提出

apartment /?'pɑ:tm?nt/ n. <美>公寓住宅；单元住宅

actually /'?kt?u?li/ adv. 实际上；事实上

AD 公元base /beis/ vt. 以…为根据

n. 基部；基地；基础

at present 现在；目前

gradual /'ɡr?d?u?l/ adj. 逐渐的；逐步的gradually /'gr?d?u?li/ adv. 逐渐地；逐步地Danish /'deini?/ n. 丹麦语；adj. 丹麦的；丹麦的人；丹麦语的

△enrich /in'rit?/ vt. 使富裕；充实；改善vocabulary /v?'k?bjul?ri/ n. 词汇；词汇量；词表

△Shakespeare /?eikspi?/ 莎士比亚(英国剧作家，诗人)

make use of 利用；使用

spelling /'speli?/ n. 拼写；拼法

△Samuel Johnson /'s?mju?l 'd??nsn/

塞缪尔·约翰逊（英国作家，批评家）

△Noah Webster /'n?u?'webst?/ 诺厄·韦伯斯特（美国词典编纂家）

latter /'l?t?/ adj. 较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的

identity /ai'dent?ti/ n. 本身；本体；身份fluent /'flu:?nt/ adj. 流利的；流畅的

fluently /'flu:?ntl?/ adv. 流利地；流畅地Singapore /si??'p?:/ n. 新加坡(东南亚国家) Malaysia /m?'leizi?/ n. 马来西亚(东南亚国家)；马来群岛

such as 例如……；像这种的

frequent /'fri:kw?nt/ adj. 频繁的；常见的frequently /'fri:kw?ntli/ adv. 常常；频繁地usage /'ju:sid?/ n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法command /k?'mɑ:nd/ n. & vt. 命令；指令；掌握

request /ri'kwest/ n. & vt. 请求；要求

△dialect /'dai?lekt/ n. 方言

expression /ik'spre?n/ n. 词语；表示；表达midwestern /mid'west?n/ adj. 中西部的；

有中西部特性的African /'?frik?n/ adj．非洲的；非洲人的；

非洲语言的

Spanish /'sp?ni?/ adj．西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的

n．西班牙人；西班牙语

play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与

eastern /'i:st?n/ adj. 东方的；东部的southeastern /sauθ'i:st?n/ adj. 东南方的；

来自东南的

northwestern /n?:θ'west?n/ adj. 西北方的；

来自西北的

recognize /'rek?ɡnaiz/ vt. 辨认出；承认；公认lorry /'l?ri/ n. <英>卡车（=<美>truck）

△Lori /'l?ri/ n. 罗丽（女名）

△Houston /'hju:st?n/ n．休斯敦(美国城市)

△Texas /'teks?s/ n．得克萨斯州(美国州名) accent /'?ks?nt/ n. 口音；腔调；重音

△Buford /'bju:f?d/ n．布福德(姓氏；男名)

△Lester /'lest?/ n．莱斯特(姓氏；男名)

△catfish /'k?tfi?/ n. 鲶鱼

lightning /'laitni?/ n. 闪电

straight /streit/ adv. 直接；挺直

adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的

block /bl?k/ n. 街区；块；木块；石块

cab /k?b/n. 出租车

Unit 3 单词表

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journal /'d??:nl/ n. 日记；杂志；定期刊物

transport /'tr?nsp?:t/ n. 运送；运输

/tr?n'sp?:t/ vt. 运输；运送

prefer /pri'f?:/ vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）

disadvantage /dis?d'vɑ:ntid?/ n. 不利条件；不便之处fare /fε?/ n. 费用

△route /ru:t/ n. 路线；路途

△Mekong /mi:'k??/ n. 湄公河

flow /fl?u/ vi. 流动；流出n. 流动；流量

ever since 从那以后

persuade /p?'sweid/ vt. 说服；劝说

cycle /'saikl/ vi. 骑自行车

graduate /'ɡr?d?ueit/ vi. 毕业

/'ɡr?d?u?t/ n. 大学毕业生

finally /'fain?li/ adv. 最后；终于

schedule /'??dju:?l, 'sked?u?l/ n. 时间表；进度表

vt. 为某事安排时间

fond /f?nd/ adj. 喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的

be fond of 喜爱；喜欢

shortcoming /'??:t'k?mi?/ n. 缺点

stubborn /'st?b?n/ adj. 顽固的；固执的organize /'?:ɡ?naiz/ vt. 组织；成立

care about 关心；忧虑；惦念

△detail /'di:teil, di'teil/ n. 细节；详情

△source /s?:s/ n. 来源；水源

determine /di't?:min/ vt. 决定；确定；下定决心determined /di't?:mind/ adj. 坚决的；有决心的change one’s mind 改变主意

journey /'d??:ni/ n. 旅行；旅程

altitude /'?ltitju:d/n. 海拔高度；高处

make up one’s mind 下决心；决定

give in 投降；屈服；让步

△atlas /'?tl?s/ n. 地图；地图集

△glacier /'ɡl?si?; 'ɡlei??/ n. 冰河；冰川

△rapids /r?pidz/n. 急流

valley /'v?li/n. （山）谷；流域

△waterfall /'w?:t?f?:l/ n. 瀑布

pace /peis/ vi. 缓慢而行；踱步n. 一步；速度；步调

bend /bend/ n. 弯；拐角

vt. (bent, bent) 使弯曲vi. 弯身；弯腰△meander /mi'?nd?/ n.（指河流等）蜿蜒缓慢流动

△delta /'delt?/ n. 三角洲

attitude /'?t?tju?d/ n. 态度；看法

△Qomolangma /t??um?'lu?m?/ n．珠穆朗玛峰boil /b?il/ vi. （指液体）沸腾；（水）开forecast /'f?:kɑ:st/ n. & vt. 预测；预报

parcel /'pɑ:sl/ n. 小包；包裹

insurance /in'?u?r?ns/ n. 保险

wool /wul/ n. 羊毛；毛织品

as usual 照常

reliable /ri'lai?bl/ adj. 可信赖的；可靠的

view /vju:/ n. 风景；视野；观点；见解

vt. 观看；注视；考虑

△yak /j?k/n. 牦牛

pillow /'pil?u/ n. 枕头；枕垫

midnight /'midnait/ n. 午夜；子夜

at midnight 在午夜

flame /fleim/ n. 火焰；光芒；热情

beneath /bi'ni:θ/ prep. 在……下面

△Laos /laus/ n．老挝(东南亚国家)

△Laotian /'lau?i?n/ n．老挝人adj．老挝(人)的temple /'templ/ n. 庙宇；寺庙

cave /keiv/ n. 洞穴；地窖

Unit 4 单词表

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earthquake /'?:θkweik/ n. 地震

quake /kweik/ n. 地震

right away 立刻；马上

well /wel/ n. 井

△crack /kr?k/n. 裂缝；噼啪声

vt. & vi. （使）开裂；破裂

△smelly /'smeli/ adj. 发臭的；有臭味的

△farmyard /'fɑ:mjɑ:d/ n. 农场；农家pipe /paip/ n. 管；导管

burst /b?:st/ vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发

n. 突然破裂；爆发

million /'milj?n/ n. 百万

event /i'vent/ n. 事件；大事

as if 仿佛；好像

at an end 结束；终结

nation /'nei??n/ n. 民族；国家；国民

canal /k?'n?l/n. 运河；水道

steam /sti:m/ n. 蒸汽；水汽

dirt /d?:t/ n. 污垢；泥土

ruin /'ru:in/ n. 废墟；毁灭 vt. 毁灭；使破产in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪

suffering /'s?f?ri?/ n. 苦难；痛苦

extreme /ik'stri:m/ adj. 极度的

injure /'ind??/ vt. 损害；伤害

△survivor /s?'vaiv?/ n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物destroy /di'str?i/ vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭

brick /brik/ n. 砖；砖块

dam /d?m/n. 水坝；堰堤

track /tr?k/n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹

useless /'ju:slis/ adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的shock /??k/ vt. & vi. （使）震惊；震动

n. 休克；打击；震惊

rescue /'reskju:/ n. & vt. 援救；营救

trap /tr?p/vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；困境electricity /ilek'tris?ti/ n. 电；电流；电学disaster /di'zɑ:st?/ n. 灾难；灾祸

dig out 掘出；发现

bury /'beri/ vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏

mine /main/ n. 矿；矿山；矿井

miner /main/ n. 矿工

shelter /'?elt?/ n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处

a (great) number of 许多；大量的

title /'taitl/ n. 标题；头衔；资格

reporter /ri'p?:t?/ n. 记者

bar /bɑ:/ n. 条；棒；条状物

damage /'d?mid?/ n. & vt. 损失；损害

frighten /'frait?n/ vt. 使惊吓；吓唬

frightened /'fraitnd/ adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的

frightening /'frait?ni?/ adj. 令人恐惧的

congratulation /k?nɡr?t?u'lei??n/ n.祝贺；（复数）贺词

judge /d??d?/ n. 裁判员；法官vt. 断定；判断；

判决

sincerely /sin'si?li/ adv. 真诚地；真挚地

express /ik'spres/ vt. 表示；表达n. 快车；速递outline /'autlain/ n. 要点；大纲；轮廓

headline /'hedlain/ n. 报刊的大字标题

cyclist /'saiklist/ n. 骑自行车的人

Unit 5 单词表

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△Nelson Mandela /'nelsn m?n'del?/

纳尔逊·曼德拉(前南非共和国总统)

quality /'kw?l?ti/ n. 质量；品质；性质

△warm-hearted /w?:m 'ha:tid/ adj. 热心肠的mean /mi:n/ adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的active /'?ktiv/adj. 积极的；活跃的generous /'d?en?r?s/ adj. 慷慨的；大方的

△easy-going /i:zi:'g?ui?/ adj. 随和的；温和宽容的

self /self/ n. 自我；自身

selfish /'selfi?/ adj. 自私的

selfless /'selflis/ adj. 无私的；忘我的selflessly /'selflisli/ adv. 无私地；忘我地devote /di'v?ut/ vt. （与to连用）献身；专心于devoted /di'v?utid/ adj. 忠实的；深爱的

△William Tyndale /'wilj?m 'tindl/

威廉·廷代尔(英国早期新教改革者)

△Bible /'baibl/ n．《圣经》

△Norman Bethune /'n?:m?n b?'θu:n/ 诺曼·白求恩

(加拿大胸外科医师)

△invader /in'veid?/ n. 侵略者

found /faund/ vt. 建立；建设

republic /ri'p?blik/ n. 共和国；共和政体principle /'prins?pl/ n. 法则；原则；原理

△nationalism /'n??n?liz?m/ n. 民族主义；国家主义

△livelihood /'laivlihud/ n. 生计；谋生

△Mohandas Gandhi /m?u'h?nd?s 'g?ndi/

莫罕达斯·甘地(印度国民大会党领袖) peaceful /'pi:sful/ adj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的△giant /'d?ai?nt/ adj. 巨大的；庞大的

△leap /li:p/ n. 飞跃；跳跃

mankind /m?n'kaind/n. 人类

lawyer /'l?:j?/ n. 律师

guidance /'ɡaid?ns/ n. 指导；领导

legal /'li:ɡl/ adj. 法律的；依照法律的

fee /fi:/ n. 费（会费；学费等）；酬金

△passbook /'pɑ:sbuk/ n.南非共和国有色人种的身证

△Johannesburg /d??u'h?nisb?:g/ n．约翰内斯堡

(南非城市)

out of work 失业

hopeful /'h?upful/ adj. 有希望的

△ANC非国大；非洲人国民大会；非洲民族会议(African National Congress)

youth /ju:θ/ n. 青年；青年时期

league /li:ɡ/ n. 同盟；联盟；联合会

Youth League青年团

stage /steid?/ n. 舞台；阶段；时期

vote /v?ut/ vt. & vi. 投票；选举

n. 投票；选票；表决

attack /?'t?k/vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击violence /'vai?l?ns/ n. 暴力；暴行

as a matter of fact 事实上

blow up 使充气；爆炸equal /'i:kw?l/ adj. 相等的；平等的

in trouble 在危险；受罚；痛苦；忧虑等的处境中willing /'wili?/ adj. 乐意的；自愿的

unfair /?n'fε?/ adj. 不公正的；不公平的

turn to 求助于；致力于

△quote /kw?ut/ n. 引用语；语录

△release /ri'li:s/ vt. 释放；发行

lose heart 丧失勇气或信心

△Robben Island /'r?b?n 'ail?nd/ 罗本岛escape /i'skeip/ vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露blanket /'bl??kit/ n. 毛毯；毯子

educate /'ed?ukeit/ vt. 教育；训练educated /'ed?ukeitid/ adj. 受过教育的；有教养的

come to power 当权；上台

beg /beɡ/ vi. 请求；乞求

relative /'rel?tiv/ n. 亲戚；亲属

terror /'ter?/ n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动

cruelty /'kru:?lti/ n. 残忍；残酷

reward /ri'w?:d/ n. 报酬；奖金vt. 酬劳；奖赏△Transkei /tr?ns 'kai/n. 特兰斯凯

(南非东南部一地区)

set up 设立；建立

sentence /'sent?ns/ vt. 判决；宣判

be sentenced to 被判处……（徒刑）

anti- /前缀/ 反；抗；阻

anti-black adj. 反黑人的

△Cape Town 开普敦(南非立法首都) president /'prezid?nt/ n. 总统；会长；校长；行长

△Nobel Peace Prize /n?u'bel 'pi:s 'praiz/诺贝尔和平奖

opinion /?'pinj?n/ n. 意见；看法；主张

2019人教版高中英语必修3电子课本 word版

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