高中英语介词短语
高中英语介词短语/动词短语汇编一．相近介词和介词短语
1. With the help of 在～～帮助下
under the leadership / care of在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb.对～人要求严格
be strict in sth.对～事要求严格
3. at present=at the present time目前
for the present暂时
4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下
under the sun在世界上
5. lie in 位于～～之内
lie on同～～接壤
lie to位于～～之外
6. at least至少
in the least丝毫，一点
7. by name名叫
in the name of以～～名义
8. in the air空中，在流传
on the air播出
9. in the way挡路，障碍，用～～方法
in a way在某点上，在某种程度上
get one’s own way to do随心所欲
give way让步，屈服
lose one’s way迷路
by the way顺便说一下
on one’s way to在去～～的路上
Come this way这边走
10. at the corner在拐角处（外角）
in the corner在角落里（内角）
on the corner在角落上（外角上）
11. judge by / from根据～～来判断
judge for oneself由某人自己来判断
12. at the end (of)在～～结束时
at the beginning of在～～开始时
at the back of在～～背后，支持
at the age of～～岁时
at the foot of在～～脚下
at the bottom of在～～底部
at the top of在～～顶上
at/on the edge of在～～边上
13. in the course of在～～过程中
in the eyes of从～～观点看来，在～～眼里in the face of面对～～，尽管，纵使
in the middle of在～～中间
in the end =at last=finally最后
14. on the eve of在～～前夕
on the side of在～～一边
15. after a time = after some time过一段时间后
for a time = for some time一时，有一段时间16. behind time迟到，过期
behind the times落在时代后面
17. at no time决不
in no time立即，马上
18. at one time = once time曾经
at a time = each time每次
at times = sometimes有时
at all times经常，一直，始终
at the same time同时
at the time在～～的时候
by the time到～～的时候
19. for a moment一会儿
for the moment暂时
at the moment当时
the moment /minute /instance正当～～一刹那
20. once or twice一两次
more than once不止一次
once more重新，又
once upon a time从前
once in a while偶尔
二．归类记忆
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance
3. to one’s joy / surprise / p leasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night
7. out of breath / control / question / sight
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight 9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle /average
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale
11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/
mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight 12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /
night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact
14. above all / measure / normal
15. before all / long / time / now / then
16. after all / class / school
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/
doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair
三．组合记忆
（１）由两个词组成的复合介词．
1. 以of结尾
ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of
2. 以to结尾
according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to
3. 以with结尾
along with , together with
4. 以for结尾
as for , but for , except for , save for
5. 以from结尾
from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,
from over
（２）由三个词组成的复合介词．
1. 以in开头
in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,
in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,
in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of in regard to , in reply to , in respect of
2. 以by开头
by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of
3. 以at开头
at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of , at the risk of
4. 以with开头
with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to, with respect to , with a view to , with the view of
5. 以for开头
for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of
6. 以under开头
under cover of , under pain of , under the present of
7. 以on开头
on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of
四．省略介词，意义不变
1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.
2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.
3. I’ll wr ite (to) you a letter.
4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.
5. Smith has traveled (through) China.
6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.
7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.
8. The houses face (to/on) the south.
9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.
10. It is (of) no use talking.
11. There is no use (in) talking.
12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.
13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.
14. I have studied English (for) ten years.
15. This shirt doesn’t fit (fo r) me.
16. I want a place to live (in) .
17. Y ou ought to break (off) this habit.
18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.
五．动词词组及短语
1. 以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离，逃离
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚
break the law 违反法律
break the record 破记录
break one’s promise 失言
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解
2. 以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车
catch a cold 伤风，感冒
catch one’s w ord 听懂某人的话
catch sight of 发现，瞥见
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上
3. 以come为中心的词组
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击
come back 回来；恢复，复原
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒
come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选
come into use 开始使用，获得应用
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于
come to an end 终止，结束
come to know 开始了解到
come true 实现，成为现实；证实
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽
4. 以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭
be done with 完全结束
do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费
do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于
do its work 有效，有作用
do much 极有用
do wrong to 做错
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力
do one’s homework 做作业
do one’s ut most 尽力而为
do proud 足以使~~骄傲
do sb. justice 公平对待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生
do sb. a favor 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮
do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理
do without 不需要，不用
do wonders 创造奇迹
have much to do with 和~~很有关系
have nothing to do with 与~~无关
have something to do with 和~~有关
in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了
5. 以get为中心的词组
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传
get above oneself 自视高傲
get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去
get along with 与~~相处
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击
get away 离开，逃脱
get back 取回，回来；报复
get behind 落后；识破
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁
get down to 认真对待，静下心来
get familiar with 熟悉
get hold of 获得，取得
get home 到家
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处
get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯
get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成
get ready for 为~~作准备
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于
have got to do 不得不，必须
6. 以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于，癖好
give about 分配；传播
give and take 相互迁就
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发
give back 归还
give cause 给予~~的理由
give ear to 侧耳倾听
give forth 发出，放出；发表
give in 屈服，让步，投降
give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步
give off 发出（烟，气味）
give oneself out to be/as 自称为
give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首
give out 分发，公布
give place to 让位于，被~~所替代
give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生
give sb. to understand 通知某人
give up 放弃；停止
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于
7. 以look为中心的词组
look about 四下环顾；查看
look after 照顾，看管
look around 东张西望
look at 注视，着眼于
look back 回顾
look for 寻找；期待，期望
look down on 俯视；轻视
look forward to 盼望，期待
look into 窥视；调查；浏览
look like 看起来象
look on 旁观；面向
look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防
look over 从上面看过去；检查
look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览
look up to 仰望，尊敬
8. 以make为中心的词组
be made from 由~~原料制成
be made of 由~~材料制成
be made up of 由~~组成
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗
make a mistake 弄错
make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用
make after 追求，追赶
make believe 假装
make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚
make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系
make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于
make friends with 和~~交友
make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为
make much of 重视；理解；赏识
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事
make one’s own 当作自己的看待
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视
make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱
make way for 为~~让路，让路于
on the make 急求成功；增加
9. 以put为中心的词组
put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除
put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞
put on 上演；穿上，带上
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列
put up with 忍受，容忍
10. 以take为中心的词组
be taken aback 吃惊
take a seat 就坐
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡
take aim 瞄准，设立目标
take away 拿走，减去；夺去
take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜
take care of当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责
take ~~ for把~~当作
take off脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take office就职，上任
take one’s place就坐，入坐
take one’s temperature量体温
take part in参与，参加
take place = happen发生，举行
take the place of代替
take pride in以~~为荣，对~~骄傲
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来
11. 以turn为中心的词组
give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的
take one’s turn to do 轮到做
turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度
turn back 折回，往回走
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑
turn into 走进；变成，变为
turn to ~~for help 求助于
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策
turn to 变成；着手于
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱
其他特殊情况
“be+形容词+for”结构
be anxious for 渴望be bad for 对…有害，对…不利
be bound for 前往be celebrated for 以…出名
be convenient for 对…方便，在…附近be eager for渴望
be famous for 因…闻名be fit for 合适，适合
be good for 对…有益（方便）be grateful for 感谢
be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 迟到
be necessary for 对…有必要be ready for 为…准备好
be sorry for 因…抱歉be suitable for 对…合适（适宜）
be thankful for 因…而感激be well-known for以…出名
“be+形容词+from”结构
be absent from 缺席，不在be different from 与…不同
be far from 离…远，远远不be free from 没有，免受
“be+形容词+in”结构
be concerned in 与…有关be disappointed in 对（某人）感到失望be engaged in 从事于，忙于be experienced in 在…方面有经验be expert in 在…方面是行家be fortunate in 在…方面幸运
be honest in 在…方面诚实be interested in 对…感兴趣
be lack in 缺乏be rich in 富于，在…方面富有
be skilful in 擅长于be successful in 在…方面成功
be weak in 在…方面不行
“be+形容词+of”结构
be afraid of 害怕be ashamed of 为…感到羞愧
be aware of 意识到，知道be capable of 能够，可以
be careful of 小心，留心be certain of 确信，对…有把握
be fond of 喜欢be free of 没有，摆脱
be full of 充满be glad of 为…而高兴
be nervous of 害怕be proud of 为…自豪
be short of 缺乏be shy of 不好意思
be sick of 对…厌倦be sure of 肯定，有把握
be tired of 对…厌烦be worthy of 只得，配得上
“be+形容词+to”结构
be accustomed to 习惯于be blind to 对…视而不见
be close to 靠近，接近be cruel to 对…残酷，对…无情
be devoted to 献身，专心于be equal to 等于，能胜任
be familiar to 为（某人）所熟悉be harmful to 对…有危害
be important to 对…重要be open to 对…开放，易受到
be opposed to 反对，不赞成be opposite to 在…对面，和…相反be polite to 对…有礼貌be related to 与…有关（是亲戚）
be respectful to 尊敬be rude to 对…无礼
be similar to 与…相似be true to 忠实于，信守
be used to 习惯于be useful to 对…有用
“be+形容词+with”结构
be angry with 对（某人）生气be bored with 对…厌烦
be busy with 忙于be careful with 小心
be concerned with 关于，与…有关be content with 以…为满足
be delighted with 对…感到高兴be disappointed with 对（某人）失望be familiar with 熟悉，精通be honest with 对（某人）真诚
be ill with 患…病be patient with 对（某人）有耐心
be pleased with 对…满意（高兴）be popular with 受…欢迎
be satisfied with 对…满意be strict with 对（某人）严格
“in+其他词+of”结构
in advance of 在…前面in aid of 帮助
in behalf of 为了，为了…的利益in case of 如果，万一，以防
in celebration of 庆祝in charge of 负责，管理
in defense of 保卫
in explanation of 解释in face of 面对
in favour of 赞成，主张in front of 在…前面
in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎?in memory of 纪念
in need of 需要in place of 代替
in possession of 拥有in praise of 称赞
in respect of 关于，就…而言in search of 寻找，搜找
in sight of 看得见，在看见…的地方in spite of 虽然，尽管
in support of 为了支持（拥护）… in view of 鉴于，考虑到
注：同时注意一下相似结构：
in exchange for 作为对…的交换in preparation for 为…作准备
in return for 作为…的报答in reward for 作为…的报酬
in addition to 加之，除…之外in answer to 回答，响应
in contrast to [with] 与…形成对比in opposition to 与…相反，反对
in reply to 作为对…的回答（答复）in response to 回答，响应in [with] reference to 关于in [with] regard to 关于
to doing sth.的常用结构
1．动词+介词to+动名词
（1）admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事
（2）apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事
（3）object to doing sth. 反对做某事
（4）see to doing sth. 负责做某事
（5）stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事
（6）take to doing sth. 喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事
2．动词+宾语+介词to+动名词
（1）apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于做某事
（2）devote sth. to doing sth. 把…献给做某事
（3）devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事
（4）limit sth. to doing sth. 把…限制在做某事的范围内
（5）reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事
3．动词+名词+介词to+动名词
（1）give one’s life to doing sth. 献身于做某事
（2）give one’s mind to doing sth. 专心做某事
（3）have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某事
（4）have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事
（5）have an objection to doing sth. 反对（反感）做某事（6）pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事
（7）set one’s mind to doing sth. 决心做某事
4．be+形容词+介词to+动名词
（1）be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事，能胜任做某事
（2）be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
（3）be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事
（4）be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事
（5）be devoted to doing sth. 把时间（钱，精力等）献给做某事（6）be limited to doing sth. 把…限制在做某事的范围内
5．其他结构+介词to+动名词
（1）get down to doing sth. 开始做某事，认真处理某事
（2）look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事
（3）What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何
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11. judge by / from根据～～来判断 judge for oneself由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of)在～～结束时 at the beginning of在～～开始时 at the back of在～～背后，支持 at the age of～～岁时 at the foot of在～～脚下 at the bottom of在～～底部 at the top of在～～顶上 at/on the edge of在～～边上 13. in the course of在～～过程中 in the eyes of从～～观点看来，在～～眼里in the face of面对～～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of在～～中间 in the end =at last=finally最后 14. on the eve of在～～前夕 on the side of在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time过一段时间后 for a time = for some time一时，有一段时间16. behind time迟到，过期 behind the times落在时代后面 17. at no time决不 in no time立即，马上 18. at one time = once time曾经 at a time = each time每次 at times = sometimes有时 at all times经常，一直，始终 at the same time同时 at the time在～～的时候 by the time到～～的时候
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2、常见同一形容词与不同介词搭配时意义上的差别 3、容易混淆的含有介词固定搭配的词组
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头 ·take …into account 把…考虑在内 ·accuse sb. of 指责某人某事/指控某人某事 charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事 ·be accustomed/used to sth./doing 习惯于做某事 ·make a great achievement/great achievements 取得重 大成绩 ·acid rain 酸雨 ·act as 担任；充当·take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事 ·take an active part in 积极参加… ·adapt oneself to sth./doing 适应于（做）某事 be adapted to sth./ doing ·add to beauty/difficulties 增添了美丽/困难·add up to 合计达… amount to合计达…·in addition 此外，另外·in addition to sth. 除…之外 ·admire sb. for sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人某事 ·admit one’s mistake 承认某人的错误 ·be admitted to university 被大学录取·adopt one’s advice 采纳某人的建议 ·adopt a child 收养一个孩子
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