2017上海二模短文填空(二)

2017上海二模短文缺字填空（二）

嘉定B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（12分）

My daughter Alisa has had a long journey of swimming

which is also beautiful. Alisa suffered some terrible illness in her

early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she (75)

became healthy.

Two years ago, while Alisa was watching the Olympics, a

dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to join our local swim team. She practiced hard and finally made it. The team practice, (76) , was a hard start. She coughed and could hardly

survive(幸存) her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to pull her from it all. But Alisa woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit ready to go! I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to (77) and insisted she should go.

From that day on, Alisa kept swimming and didn’t miss a single practice. She had a firm(坚定地) intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old daughter was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this: determined human being with a passion and a mission. It was difficult for Alisa to accept that she wasn’t a (78) . But that didn’t stop her from trying.

Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Alisa didn’t expec t any award but was still there to cheer on her friends. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach (79) , “The highest honor goes to Alisa!” Looking around, he continued, “We all encouraged by her will and enthusiasm(热情).

(80) skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable treasure one can hold is the heart.”

It was the greatest moment of my daughter’s life. With all she hade been through in her ten years, this was the hour of true success.

75. A) usually B) finally C) firstly D) quickly

76. A) however B) therefore C) so D) or

77. A) put up B) look up C) give up D) show up

78. A) beginner B) learner C) partner D) winner

79. A) talking B) explaining C) announcing

D) asking

80. A) Although B) Since C) Once D) Because

C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)（14分）

Most of you have found the game in newspapers. Usually it

has 15 letters and starts with C. Now that you have all these hints

(提示), can you tell what it is? The answer is a “crossword

puzzle (纵横字谜)”.

interesting. And then you want to fill the crossword with as many good, lively, colorful words as you can,” Will Shortz, the crossword puzzle editor for The New This is why crossword puzzles are not meant to be finished in a rush. “I put a lot of into these jokes in the puzzle. I don’t want someone to get through it too f

金山B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文。）（12分）

I recently watched my sister perform an act of magic.

We were sitting in a restaurant, try to have a conversation, but her children, four-year-old Willow and seven-year-old Luca, would not stop fighting. The 75 —over a fork, or who had more water in a glass — never stopped.

Like a magician (魔术师) who makes a group of children quiet by pulling a rabbit out of a hat, my sister reached into her purse and took out two shiny Apple iPads, handing one to each child. Suddenly, the two were quiet. They sat playing games and watching videos, and we 76 with our conversation.

After our meal, as we put the iPads back into their magic bag, my sister felt a bit 77 .

“I don’t want to give them the iPads at the dinner table, but if it keeps them busy for an hour so we can eat in peace, and 78 , not disturb other people in the

restaurant, I often just give it to them,” she told me. Then she asked: “Do you think it’s bad for them? I do worry that it is making them think it’s OK to use electronics at the dinner table in the future.”

I did not have an answer, and 79 some people might have opinions, no one has a true scientific understanding of what the future might be for a generation raised on screens. Dr. Gary Small, director of the Longevity Center says we do know that the brain is highly sensitive to stimuli (刺激), like iPads and smartphone screen, and if people spend too much time with one technology, and less time acting together with people like parents at the dinner table, that could make it difficult to develop their communicative skills.

We really don’t kn ow the full neurological (神经学上的) effects of these technologies yet. But learning about being alone is the basis of early development. If we don’t teach our children how to be alone, maybe they’ll 80 know how to be lonely in the future.

75. A. opinions B. arguments C. discussion

D. conversation

76. A. continued B. talked C. shared

D. communicated

77. A. satisfied B. comfortable C. surprised

D. sorry

78. A. after all B. more importantly C. at present D. for example

79. A. until B. if C. although

D. because

80. A. hardly B. never C. also

D. only

C. Read the passage and fill the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母

已给。) (14分)

It’s as hard to be a good father as it is to be a good

mother — maybe harder.

Does Father’s Day cause anxiety (紧张)? Does it make

you wish you had a better relationship with your own father—or with your own children? Was your father your friend? Your e 81 ? Or was he just a man doing his best?

Some men are excellent dads but they are not the ones you’ll see on posters for Father’s Day: they are not the smiling men full of energy, but i 82 , they are the tired and underpaid (薪水不高的) men.

My good father was one of those exhausted (疲惫不堪的) men. He spent 12 hours working hard every day w 83 complaint so that we could live in a house

and not in an apartment. I never thought he would show up at school plays I was in or attend the award events. Although my father didn’t feel it necessary to be p 84

to show his support, he encouraged me whole-heartedly. I a 85 his encouragement in the way he offered it and learned to play in public; it wasn’t his applause (掌声) I was looking for, after all, because I knew I already had it. To him, I had nothing to prove.

A good father loves unconditionally and allows you to understand him by a c t i o n s.

A b 86 dad always tells you your success is his success, your failure is his failure and he’s not there as a support or a guide but as a j 87 . To my great father, I want to say “Thank you for what you’ve given us and all you’ve done.”

静安

B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单

词或词语完成短文): (12分)

Why do leaves(树叶) change colour?

One of nature’s most beautiful 75 is a forest full of

bright autumn colours. Imagine making art with all those

colours of paint!

Leaves in their autumn colours are beautiful. Did you

ever wonder why a tree’s leaves change colour? To answer this

question, you need to 76 the important job that leaves do.

Leaves make food so the tree can grow and have energy. This process is called photosynthesis (光合作用). Leaves need three things to do their job.

1) Leaves need water, which they get from the tree 77 their stems (茎).

2) Leaves need a gas called carbon dioxide. They take it in from the air around them.

3) All plants 78 a chemical called chlorophyll (叶绿素) , which gives leaves their green colour. Leaves need sunlight, too. Sunlight and chlorophyll work together to turn water and carbon dioxide into a kind of sugar. This sugar is the food that provides plants 79 energy. When they make food, trees give off a gas called oxygen. Animals need oxygen to live.

Photosynthesis doesn’t just help plants stay alive. Photosynthesis 80 makes food for all living things. Some animals, such as mice, eat plants. Other animals, such as hawks, eat the plant eaters. Without plants, what would hawks do for food?

75. A) records B) animals C) sights D) manners

76. A) prevent B) include C) control D) understand

77. A) through B) with C) above D) beside

78. A) keep off B) rely on C) turn into D) give up

79. A) impossible B) useless C) convenient D) necessary

80. A) almost B) also C) hardly D) seldom

C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填

入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) :(14分)

Attending a university is an important part of a person’s life. Today, many people go to a university to study and train for a future job in subjects like law, medicine, or education. But, the university isn’t a modern invention. An important o 81 started in Egypt a thousand years ago.

The world’s oldest surviving university, Al-Azhar, is in

Cario, Egypt. It was first built as a mosque (清真寺) in A.D.

972 to r 82 the daughter of the king Muhammad. A few

years later, learners and teachers began meeting in the

mosque. They read and talked about the subjects of religion (宗教) and law. Around the year 988, leaders in the city of Cairo decided to create a school for higher learning and soon a 83 that, Al-Azhar University was started.

Because a university was a new idea, the teachers at Al-Azhar needed to think about what courses to teach and h 84 to teach them. The earliest courses were in law and religions. In a course, students read and studied with the teacher, but there were hot and free d 85 among them, too. Often, there was no “correct” answer to a question. In the years that followed, the new university attracted scholars from around the world who came to teach and do research. At Al-Azhar, people not only studied the past, but it was a place for s 86 new ideas with each other as well.

Over a thousand years later, Al-Azhar is still an important university in the world because its library keeps many of the world’s oldest and most p 87 books. Today many of the world’s most important universities such as Oxford and Harvard still follow the same traditions as they do at Al-Azhar.

闵行B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（12分）

Do you know who Lewis Carroll is? Yes! You are right.

He is the writer of the famous story—Alice’s Adventures in

Wonderland. Many people described Lewis Carroll as shy. He

wasn’t very good in social situations. He didn’t talk much.

One of his college students even said his classes were

extremely

75 . But children thought very differently of him. When he

was with children, he was funny and imaginative. He 76

puzzles and games, and created stories that children loved. Those children included Alice, the daughter of a colleague, and her two sisters, Lorina and Edith.

It seems that Lewis Carrol was a wild flower that only bloomed when children were around.

“Tell us a 77 , please, Mr. Dodgson,” the three girls asked.

“Alice was beginning to get very 78 sitting by her sister on the side of the river and of having nothing to do. She wanted to do something new and happy. Suddenly, a white rabbit with pink eyes ran clos e by her,” he began. He continued for a few minutes, and then stopped. That’s all until next time.

The girls complained, so he offered to go on. That day the stories came out 79 . He seemed relaxed in his role as storyteller and told many stories.

Lewis Carroll included Alice and her sisters in the stories with Alice as the most important character. The other characters included an Eaglet (named for Edith) and a Lory (a kind of parrot) named after Lorina. That day, in particular, Lewis Carroll’s stories were really interesting.

Later, Alice begged Lewis to write the stories down, and he agreed. 80 , it wasn’t until two and a half years later that Lewis finally gave her a dark green leather notebook—Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.

( ) 75. A) simple B) boring C) pleasant D) helpful

( ) 76. A) invented B) played C) solved D) found

( ) 77. A) poem B) song C) book D) story

( ) 78. A) angry with B) excited about C) tired of D) fond of

( ) 79. A) one after another B) again and again

C) with great care D) sooner or later

( ) 80. A) Especially B) Instead C) Immediately D) However

C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) （14分）

The South Lakes Mall

Opening hours

shops Mon-Fri 10 a.m.-9p.m.

Sat 9 a.m.-8 p.m.

Sun 10 a.m.-5 p.m.

Park9 a.m.-5 p.m. in winter

9 a.m.-8 p.m. in summer

We have thousands of visitors every day. Our b 81 day of the week is Friday. To avoid the crowds, come on a Monday or Tuesday.

Inside the mall

When you arrive, go to one of our information offices to get a m 82 . It can show you where the shops and restaurants are. There is one information office by the main bus stop and another at the bottom of the escalator which goes up to the cinema.

The shops are a 83 on the ground floor and you will find everything from specialized furniture stores to clothes shops and department stores as well as restaurants, a bowling alley and a swimming pool. On the first floor above the pool you will find a 12-screen cinema and two nightclubs. If you wish, you can buy entrance tickets for any of these facilities except the nightclubs from the information centers. Before 5 pm, prices of entrance tickets are r 84 for students and the over-sixties. They pay less money for the tickets.

If you wish to stay overnight, the information centers can give you a list of accommodation in the area, ranging from grand hotels to Bed and Breakfast

Make time to visit the 30 acres of parkland which surround the mall. Boats for up to six people can be hired and taken out for $12 an hour.

Bicycles can be hired every day for $6 an hour. There are 4kms of paths but you are not

allowed to use hired bicycles beyond the park.

Travel

The mall is located one mile from the main road. Just follow the signs from the junction (会

合处). There is free parking for 10,000 cars and there are six car parks. Car parking spaces are quite near. W 86 for less than five minutes and you can find one. Remember where your car is parked by looking at the colored signs---No car park uses the same color and each level in the car parks is numbered.

It is just easy to visit the mall by t 87 . There is a railway service every 15 minutes from Central London. When you reach Barnwell station, jump on a number

19 bus to the mall. It’s a five-minute journey and there’s a bus every 15 minutes.

普陀 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分)

My parents were in a huge argument, and I was

really upset about it. I didn’t know who I should talk

with about how I was feeling. So I asked Mom to

allow me to stay the night at my best friend’s house.

Though I knew I wouldn’t tell her about my parents’

situation, I was looking forward to 75 . I was in the

middle of packing up my things when suddenly the

power went out in the neighborhood. Mom came to

tell me that I should stay with my grandpa until the

power came back on. I was really 76 because I felt that we did not have much to talk about. But I knew he would be frightened alone in the dark. I went to his room and told him t hat I’d stay with him until the power was restored. He was quite happy and said, “ 77 .”

“For what?” I asked.

“To hold a private meeting, just you and I,” he said, “To hold a private meeting about what we’re going to do with your mom and dad, and what we’re going to do with ourselves 78 we’re in the situation we are in.”

“But we can’t do anything about it, Grandpa,” I said, surprised that here was someone with whom I could share my feelings and someone who was in the same “boat” as I was.

And t hat’s how the most unbelievable 79 in this family started. Sitting there in the dark, we talked about our feelings and fears of life. That night, because the power went out, I found a new friend, with whom I could 80 talk about all my fears and pains, whatever they may be.

Suddenly, the lights all came back on. “Well,” he said, “I guess that means you’ll want to go now. I really like our talk. I hope the power will go out every few nights!”

75. A. describing the argument to her B. getting out of the house

C. having a talk with my parents

D. taking a short holiday

76. A. disappointed B. frightened C. lonely D. sorry

77. A. Sweet girl B. Warm home

C. Useful information

D. Great chance

78. A. though B. if C. since D. unless

79. A. education B. competition C. friendship D. business

80. A. safely B. correctly C. politely D. gently

C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) （14分）

A travel journal(日记) is one of the best

ways to keep a long journey in memory.

While you are writing your travel journal,

many things don’t seem s 81 , but they

often turn out to be what make the trip so

memorable.

It is important to have the h 82 of

writing your travel journal every day. When

you are on a busy journey, you probably

won’t remember to write. You may promise that you will write l 83 , but that almost never happens. Take a few minutes every day and put down your memories. It doesn’t have to be long.

Use your “down time” p 84 . There is a surprising amount of sitting around while traveling. You can always put down a few lines in your travel journal when you are

on trains, waiting for planes, or waiting in line.

In your heading, write down the day, where you are, who you are with, maybe even the weather and what you eat. These are the details that people are most likely to f

85 . After many years when you read your journal, you will know exactly what you were doing on that day.

Focus on writing about how you feel. Listing facts and figures is fine, but that isn’t why you traveled. A long journey is a time for self-reflection(自我反思). Memories

of these feelings fade(褪去) quickly with time, so it is important to write about those experiences when the memories are still f 86 .

Keep ticket stubs(票根). Whenever you use a ticket for a train or a museum or a ride, stick the stubs to your journal. They are also a good r 87 of your travel experiences. One day you can look at the ticket stubs and see exactly what you were doing on a certain day and how much it cost. 青浦B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文）（12分）

I recently watched my sister perform an act of magic.

We were sitting in a restaurant, try to have a

conversation, but her children, four-year-old Willow and

seven-year-old Luca, would not stop fighting. The

____75____—over a fork, or who had more water in a glass—never stopped.

Like a magician (魔术师) who makes a group of children quiet by pulling a rabbit out of a hat, my sister reached into her purse and took out two shiny Apple iPads, handing one to each child. Suddenly, the two were quiet. They sat playing games and watching videos, and we ____76____ with our conversation.

After our meal, as we put the iPads back into their magic bag, my sister felt a bit ____77____.

“I don’t want to give them the iPads at the dinner table, but if it keeps them busy for an hour so we can eat in peace, and ____78____, not disturb (打扰) other people in the restaurant, I often just give it to them,” she told me. Then she asked: “Do you think it’s bad for them? I do worry that it is making them think it’s OK to use electronics at the dinner table in the future.”

I did not have an answer, and____79____ some people might have opinions, no one has a true scientific understanding of what the future might be for a generation raised on screens.Dr. Gary Small, director of the Longevity Center says we do know that the brain is highly sensitive to stimuli (刺激), like iPads and smartphone screen, and if people spend too much time with one technology, and less time acting together with people like parents at the dinner table, that could make it difficult to develop their communicative skills.

We really don’t know the full neurological (神经学上的) effects of these technologies yet. But learning about being alone is the basis of early development. If we don’t teach our children how to be alone, maybe they’ll ____80____know how to be lonely in the future.

75. A. opinions B. arguments C. discussion

D. conversation

76. A. continued B. talked C. shared

D. communicated

77. A. satisfied B. comfortable C. surprised

D. sorry

78. A. after all B. more importantly C. at present

D. for example

79. A.until B. if C.although

D.because

80. A. hardly B. never C. also

D. only

C. Read the passage and fill the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已

给) (14分)

It’s as hard to be a good father as it is to be a good mother—maybe harder.

Does Father’s Day cause anxiety (紧张)? Does it make you wish you had a better r____81____ with your own father—or with your own children? Was your father your friend? Your enemy? Or was he just a man doing his best?

Some men are excellent dads but they are not the ones you’ll see on posters for Father’s Day: the y are not the smiling men full of energy, but i____82____, they are the tired and underpaid (薪水不高的) men.

My good father was one of those exhausted men. He spent 12 hours working hard every day w____83____ complaint so that we could live in a house and not in an apartment. I never thought he would show up at school plays I was in or attend the award events. Although my father didn’t feel it necessary to be p____84____ to show his support, he encouraged me whole-heartedly. I a____85____ his encouragement in t he way he offered it and learned to play in public; it wasn’t his applause (掌声) I was looking for, after all, because I knew I already had it. To him, I had nothing to prove.

A good father loves unconditionally（无条件地）and allows you to understand him by actions. A b____86____ dad always tells you your success is his success, your failure is his failure and he’s not there as a support or a guide but as a j____87____. To my great father, I want to say “Thank you for what you’ve given us and all you’ve done.”

2017年上海卷语文高考试题

2017年上海高考语文试卷 一、积累与应用（10分） 1.填空题（5分） （1）此地有崇山峻岭，茂林修竹，又有清流激湍，映带左右。（王羲之《兰亭集序》） （2）遥岑远目，献愁供恨，玉簪螺髻。选自辛弃疾的《水龙吟·登健康赏心亭》 （3）柳永《雨霖铃》中，“多情自古伤离别，更那堪，冷落清秋节”两句，直抒胸臆，感情深厚；陆游《书愤》中，也有直抒胸臆的一联是：“早岁那知世事艰，中原北望气如山”。 2.按要求选择。（5分） （1）小明做事马虎，他想写一句话来警醒自己，以下句子合适的一项是（C）（2分）。 A. 愚者千虑，必有一得。 B.一屋不扫，何以扫天下？ C. 患生于所忽，祸起于细微。 D. 勿以恶小而为之，勿以善小而不为。 （2）填入下面语段空白处的词句，最恰当的一项是（A）（3分） 吴人的祖先很会唱歌，这是人所共知的。，而且被民间文艺工作者收集保存。可是吴地的舞蹈呢？我们祖先的那种伴有呜呜歌声的舞蹈哪里去了呢？ A. 吴歌、白茅山歌从古到今都有人会唱。 B. 吴歌、白茅山歌有人从古到今都会唱。 C. 有人从古到今都会唱吴歌、白茅山歌。 D. 从古到今有人都会唱吴歌、白茅山歌。 二、阅读（70分）

（一）阅读下文，完成3-7题（16分） 常识与理论 ①依据我们的常识，桌面是光滑的，物理学的理论却告诉我们，桌子是由原子组成。原子之间有间隙，桌面其实坑坑洼洼。很多人疑惑：理论和常识冤家碰头时，我们是该相信理论还是该坚守常识？ ②其实，理论和常识很难笼统地拿来比较。因为平时说的“常识”一词，所称的内容十分繁杂。鲸鱼是一种鱼，这份常识保存在“鲸鱼”这个词里，但鲸鱼是哺乳动物，这也是大家都知道的常识。太阳东升西落是常识，而地球围着太阳转也是常识。为了区分，我们把“鲸鱼是哺乳动物”“地球围着太阳转”这一类常识称做“科学常识”。本文要讨论的常识，是指来自日常经验的常识而非科学常识。“常识”这个词也不能指称错误的东西，错误与否不以科学为标准，而以日常经验为标准，一旦发现某些原本相信的东西不符合日常经验，我们也就不再称之为“常识”。 ③常识是由正常的情况培养起来的。我们看到水往低处流，火焰向上窜，那就是水往低处流，火焰向上窜。常识并非没有道理。金星、牛郎星都是星星，而太阳、月亮不是，其中的道理是明显的。鲸鱼和鲨鱼是一类而不与老虎同类，道理也是明显的。常识通常是以事实的方式给予我们的，我们接受这些事实，同时就逐渐明白了其中包含的道理。当出现反常情况时，我们会寻求将反常转化为正常。这就是常识解释。爹妈个子大，子女也大，这是正常情况。爹妈个子大，孩子怎么这么矮？小时候没吃的，营养不够，这也是正常情况。 ④常识解释并不总是奏效。出现月食是月亮被天狗咬了，就像月饼被咬一口就会却一块，这当然是常情。但天狗是为月食特设的：不咬月亮的时候它在干什么？为什么每次咬了月亮还必定吐出来？至于细致、系统观测到的现象，仪器观察和实验产生的结果，常识不知道这些事，当然更谈不上由这些事形成什么道理。理论家知道这些事情，而且特别关注这些事情，恰恰是因为常识不能为它提供良好的解释。异常的事情特别能显示理论的解释力。 ⑤理论的解释不是凭空而来。理论靠什么提供解释？靠讲道理。从何处讲道理？从常识。除了包含在常识里的道理，还能从哪里找到道理？还有什么我们能够理解的道理？理论家在成为理论家之前先得是个普通人，是个常人。爱因斯坦说的“科学整体无非是日常思考的精致化”，也是在这个方向上说的。

2017年上海市徐汇区中考二模试卷(含答案)

2016学年第二学期徐汇区初三模拟考 英语试卷 2017.4 Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分语音、词汇和语法） II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分） 26. Which of the following words matches the sound /nju:/? A. now B. nor C. new D. near 27. Brooklyn Beckham, ______ eldest child of the Beckhams, will sell his photo book in May, 2017. A. a B. an C. the D. / 28. Nobody can stop a person with a strong will _______ realizing his dreams. A. of B. from C. with D. by 29. If they don’t prepare _______ well for the interview, they may fail to get the offer. A. they B. them C. theirs D. themselves 30. When Frank complained about the cold winter, Jane ________ the sunny summer days in Australia. A. enjoys B. was enjoying C. has enjoyed D. will enjoy 31. Joe can only take two of his family members into the studio and leave ______ waiting outside. A. the others B. others C. other D. the other 32. _______ the end of yesterday, there had been more than 10 car accidents because of the typhoon. A. By B. From C. At D. To 33. The old ______ enjoy the convenience of technologies because they don’t accept new things quickly. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. sh ouldn’t 34. The panda _____ to get used to the new environment since he returned from America. A. learns B. is learning C. learned D. has learnt 35. The audience were attracted by ________ the stories and the reading at the new program “Readers” . A. both B. neither C. either D. none 36. After the operation on Grandma’s heart, she becomes much ______ at present. A. good B. well C. better D. best 37. Every picture in the coloring book Secret Garden was not drawn by computer ______ all by hand. A. and B. so C. but D. or 38. The year’s best picture was wrongly awarded to La La Land, which ______ never ______ before. A. would…happen B. was…happening C. has…happened D. had…happened 39. A：________can we get the chance to join the party? B：To join this party, you have to dress up like a Superhero. A. Why B. What C. How D. Where 40. Jenny is an independent girl and she is considering ______ a boarding school（寄宿学校）. A. enter B. entering C. to enter D. entered 41. Every Monday morning all the staff members have a meeting to report their recent work, _____? A. haven’t they B. don’t they C. aren’t they D. won’t they 42. Alex had no interest in painting _______ he met a creative and patient art teacher one day.

2017上海语文春考卷(含答案)

2017年上海市春季高考语文试卷 一积累应用 l0分 1．按要求填空。（5分） （1）家住吴门，久作长安旅。(周邦彦《苏幕遮》) （2）蒹葭萋萋，白露未唏。所谓伊人，在水之湄。(《诗经· 秦风·蒹葭》) （3）杜甫《望岳》诗“造化钟神秀，阴阳割昏晓”以光的明暗写山的高大，王维《终南山》诗中运用了相似手法的一联是“ 分野中峰变，阴晴众壑殊”。 2．按要求选择。（5分） （1）小明跑步健身，坚持一段时间后想放弃，以下句子适合用来激励他的一项是（A）。（2分） A．行百里者半九十。 B．千里之行，始于足下。 C．不积跬步，无以致千里。 D．知是行之始，行是知之成。 （2）班干部改选，小洁被选为班长后发表感言，以下用语得体的一项是（B）。（3分）A．旧的不去，新的不来，我们将翻开新的一页。 B．谢谢大家的信任，我会尽心尽力，做好工作。 C．感谢大家的支持，我乐意为大家效犬马之劳。 D．很荣幸当选班长，我愿鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已。 二阅读 70分 （一）阅读下文，完成第3—8题。（16分） 天开图画即江山王风 ①李白诗云：“清水出芙蓉，天然去雕饰。”“天然”就是自然而然。“天”与“人”是一组对举的概念，二者同为创造者。“人”在创造，“天”更在创造。大自然的自我创造，称为“天工”，与此相对的“人工”，通常认为是远远不及的。而对于人的创造，最高贵的赞美就是“巧夺天工”。与此相类，大自然的声响被称为“天籁”，对于人间的歌唱，其最高赞美也就是用这个词来形容。 ②孔子“知者乐水，仁者乐山”，人格在山水中获得共鸣，这种人与山水的关系延续至今。音乐中大量的是对大自然的抒写，古代最著名的器乐曲，古琴演奏的《高山》《流水》，引发了千古的赞叹和惆怅。人与人，借助音乐描摹的山水达成最高的和谐，正是中国文人精神的一个缩影。 ③魏晋是中国文学艺术的自觉时期，以自然为题材的山水诗和山水画蓬勃而出，并延续至今，形成诗画中最引人注目的传统。开创山水诗的谢灵运好游，曾经惊动地方官，以为山贼。人的情感与山水相通，则以山水为友。唐代李白“相看两不厌，只有敬亭山”，王维“行到水穷处，坐看云起时”，都不将山水看作客体。 ④至于山水画，最早的文献也出自东晋。画家宗炳，因为老病，不能亲历山水，所以图绘下来以了却山水之思，山水画就成了真山水的替代品，可供“卧游”。中国山水画，固然有不表现人之活动的纯粹山水，但更大量的，则在山水间绘有或行或卧、其小如豆的高人雅士，以及结于山坳水滨的几椽草庐茅屋。在古人的观念中，这是人与自然的最高和谐，人就是自然的一部分。自然离开了人，虽然完整，但那是寂寞而缺少生命的。山水画集中了画家对山水的观察和想象，移于尺幅间，石涛山水卷轴所钤“搜尽奇峰打草稿”正是中国艺术的真精神。也就是，从发现到创造，人可以集自然山水之美于画幅，咫尺千里，条挂厅室，朝

上海市长宁区2017年中考数学二模试卷(Word版,带答案)

2017年上海市长宁区中考数学二模试卷 一、选择题（共6小题，每小题4分，满分24分） 1．已知=，那么下列各式中正确的是（） A． = B． =3 C． =D． = 2．不等式组的解集在数轴上可表示为（） A．B． C．D． 3．在正方形网格中，△ABC的位置如图所示，则cos∠B的值为（） A．B．C．D． 4．如图，在四边形ABCD中，动点P从点A开始沿A→B→C→D的路径匀速前进到D为止．在这个过程中，△APD的面积S随时间t的变化关系用图象表示正确的是（） A．B． C．D． 5．已知P为线段AB的黄金分割点，且AP＜PB，则（）

A．AP2=AB?PB B．AB2=AP?PB C．PB2=AP?AB D．AP2+BP2=AB2 6．下列说法中，正确的是（） A．一组数据﹣2，﹣1，0，1，1，2的中位数是0 B．质检部门要了解一批灯泡的使用寿命，应当采用普查的调查方式 C．购买一张福利彩票中奖是一个确定事件 D．分别写有三个数字﹣1，﹣2，4的三张卡片（卡片的大小形状都相同），从中任意抽取两张，则卡片上的两数之积为正数的概率为 二、填空题（本大题共12题，每题4分，满分48分） 7．计算：（a b）3= ． 8．在实数范围内分解因式：x2﹣3= ． 9．已知函数f（x）=，那么f（﹣1）= ． 10．已知反比例函数y=的图象经过一、三象限，则实数k的取值范围是． 11．抛物线y=﹣x2+2x+a的对称轴是． 12．方程=1的解为． 13．已知关于x的方程x2﹣2kx+k=0有两个相等的实数根，那么实数k= ． 14．某物流仓储公司用A、B两种型号的机器人搬运物品，已知A型机器人比B型机器人每小时多搬运20千克物品，A型机器人搬运1000千克物品所用时间与B型机器人搬运800千克物品所用时间相等，设A型机器人每小时搬运物品x千克，列出关于x的方程为． 15．化简：2﹣3（﹣）= ． 16．如图，在菱形ABCD中，EF∥BC， =，EF=3，则CD的长为． 17．在△ABC中，已知BC=4cm，以边AC的中点P为圆心1cm为半径画⊙P，以边AB的中点Q为圆心x cm长为半径画⊙Q，如果⊙P与⊙Q相切，那么x= cm． 18．如图，在Rt△ABC中，AB=AC，D、E是斜边BC上的两点，且∠DAE=45°．设BE=a，DC=b，那么AB= （用含a、b的式子表示AB）．

2017年上海高考语文试卷及问题详解

2017年上海高考语文试卷及答案 一知识积累与语言运用 10分 1.根据要求填写诗句。(按题记分，一共6分) (1)李商隐在《夜雨寄北》一诗中想象别后重逢时情景的诗句：何当共剪西窗烛，却话巴山夜雨时。 (2)荀子的《劝学》开篇就提出了全文的中心论点，即“学不可以已”。 (3)白居易的《琵琶行》中运用比喻，由琴声想到珠玉声的诗句是：“嘈嘈切切错杂弹，大珠小珠落玉盘。” (4)“吴宫花草埋幽径，晋代衣冠成古丘。”是李白在《登金陵凤凰台》一诗中的名句。 2.根据要求选择正确的答案。 (1)填入下面文段空白处的词语，最恰当的一组是(C)(2分) 道家意境有两种基本形态：一种是物我不分的意境。庄子说：“万物与我为一。”在道家那里，真正有一种澄心观物的超越的态度，①物与我、人与自然也真正地融为一体了。②儒家凸显主体(我)的地位，③在儒家那里，人与自然的关系是单向的;④道家则是淡化主体(我)的地位，在道家这里，人与自然的关系是双向对话和交流的关系。另一种是无我意境。道家贵无，在他们看来，既无本体，也无主体;既无物，又无我。⑤在艺术中，⑥衍生出无我意境来了。陈来先生说，庄子、陶渊明体现了无我之境。蔡报文先生也说：“‘无我之境’就是‘庄学之意境’。”此类意境属老生常谈，故不举例。总之，陶渊明、李白等人的诗境是道家意境的杰出代表，山水诗、玄言诗、山水画中亦多有道家意境。 (2)下列交际用语使用得体的一项是(D)(2分) A.阁下亲自莅临指导，我倍感尊贵。 B.小明，要多向老师同学不耻下问，这样学习才能提高。 C.老李，家母古稀之庆，我特来恭贺! D.张兄，奉上拙著一本，敬请斧正。 二阅读与鉴赏 70分 (一) 阅读下文，完成第3-8题。(17分) 给“直升机父母”的七条忠告 南桥

2017年上海市闵行区中考二模试卷(含答案)

2016学年第二学期闵行区初三模拟考 英语试卷2017.4 Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分语音、词汇和语法） 26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others ? A. Smoking is harmful to our health. B. There is a warning a sign on the wall . C. Tom is a big fan of cartoon films D. My mother bought some fish in the market . 27. Kitty is _______honest girl . She never tells lies and we like her very much . A. a B. an C. the D. / 28. Some Chinese tourists lost _________lives in Malasin?s boat accident. A. them B. themselves C. their D. theirs 29. Many young people enjoy drinking coffee while _________prefer to drink tea. A. others B.other C. another D. the others 30. Look , there are so many ________on the farm in the countryside . A. duck B. sheep C. horse D. pig 31. All students must wear summer uniforms ________September , early October , late April , May and June . A. in B. by C. at D. of 32. Sam?s father travels to Toky o , the capital of Japan , ________business once a month . A. from B. about C. to D. on 33. ---_________is fifteen minus five ? ----Fifteen minus five is ten . A. How long B. How soon C. How much D. How often 34. _________interesting it is to welcome the first snow in the Year of the Rooster! A. What B. How C.What a D. What an 35. The young dancer from France looks ________in the long skirt . A. happily B. gently C. beautifully D. lovely 36. The two men used to argue with each other to prove who is ________. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest 37. The plan ________be discussed any more . We have made our decision . A. musn?t B. can?t C. needn?t D. oughtn?t 38. Beijing has made history in winning the bids to host both the summer ________winter Olympic games. A. but B. or C. so D. and 39. ___________the training in the wilderness is not easy , I still want to have a try . A. If B. Although C. When D. Until

2017年上海秋季高考语文试卷及参考答案

2017年上海秋季高考语文试卷及参考答案 一积累应用10分 1．按要求填空。（5分） （1）此地有崇山峻岭，___________，又有清流激湍，映带左右。（王羲之《兰亭集序》） （2）___________，献愁供恨，玉簪螺髻。（辛弃疾《___________·登建康赏心亭》） （3）柳永《雨霖铃》中“多情自古伤离别，更那堪冷落清秋节”两句，直抒胸臆，感情深厚；陆游《书愤》中也有直抒胸臆的一联是“________________，__________________”。 2．按要求选择。（5分） （1）小明做事马虎，他想写一句话来警醒自己，以下句子合适的一项是（）。（2分） A．愚者千虑，必有一得。 B．一屋不扫，何以扫天下？ C．患生于所忽，祸起于细微。 D．勿以恶小而为之，勿以善小而不为。 （2）填入下面语段空白处的词句，最恰当的一项是（）。（3分） 吴人的祖先很会唱歌，这是人所共知的。_________________，而且被民间文艺工作者收集保存。可是吴地的舞蹈呢？我们祖先的那种伴有呜呜歌声的舞蹈哪里去了呢？ A．吴歌、白茅山歌从古到今都有人会唱 B．吴歌、白茅山歌有人从古到今都会唱 C．有人从古到今都会唱吴歌、白茅山歌 D．从古到今都有人会唱吴歌、白茅山歌 二阅读70分 (一)阅读下文，完成第3－7题。（16分） 常识和理论 ①依据我们的常识，桌面是光滑的，物理学的理论却告诉我们，桌子由原子组成，原子之间有空隙，桌面其实坑坑洼洼。很多人疑惑：理论和常识冤家碰头时，我们是该相信理论还是该坚守常识呢？ ②其实，理论和常识很难笼统地拿来比较。因为平时说的“常识”一词，所称的内容十分繁杂。鲸鱼是一种鱼，这份常识保存在“鲸鱼”这个词里，但鲸鱼是哺乳动物，这也是大家都知道的常识。太阳东升西落是常识，而地球围着太阳转也是常识。为了区分，我们把“鲸鱼是哺乳动物”“地球围着太阳转”这一类常识称作“科学常识”。本文要讨论的常识，是指来自日常经验的常识而非科学常识。“常识”这个词也不能指称错误的东西，错误与否不以科学为判断标准，而以日常经验为标准，一旦发现某些原本相信的东西不符合日常经验，我们也就不再称之为“常识”。 ③常识是由正常情况培养起来的。我们看到水往低处流、火焰向上窜，那就

2017年上海各区中考二模说明文汇编

2017年上海各区二模说明文汇编 【徐汇区】 青花瓷之美 李清舫 ①中国青花瓷除了众所周知的流光溢彩的外观造型美之外，还有二美可以一说。 ②其一是兼收并蓄的绘画意境美。青花瓷画继承沿袭了中国传统水墨画的表现技法，但又不拘泥于它的绘画程式，相反地善于灵活自如地运用多种笔法，形成刚柔相济、动静相结、疏密相间的艺术效果，因而能在瓷器的器型上，表现出完全不同于宣纸上的那种色调明快、蓝白相映的鲜明风格，给人以强烈的视觉冲击力和魅力蕴藉的审美感受。 ③从形式上来看，青花瓷画突破了宣纸等介质的束缚，在光滑有弧度的瓷胎上作画虽然增加了难度，但也赋予了青花瓷器独特的艺术mèi（）力，表现出具有灵动率真的审美内涵。青花瓷器上的水墨画画法精细、墨色层次鲜明，立体感强，达到“墨分五色”的高超境界，给人以疏朗清新、幽静雅致的艺术美感，令人倾心迷恋。 ④从内容上来看，青花瓷画丰富并提升了中国水墨画反映生活的广度，洋溢着浓郁的生活气息。如传世民窑中最常见的青花“双喜纹罐”，图案简练活泼，风格清丽洒脱，那粗犷的“双喜”大字与茂密的缠枝花纹有机地融汇一体，不仅能给民间的婚嫁喜事增添喜庆吉祥的色彩，而且也反映了普通百姓对幸福生活的无限憧憬和质朴淳厚的审美情趣。 ⑤青花瓷画还拓展了中国水墨画在揭示民族特性上的深度，表现出了具有民族文化色彩的审美内涵，呈现出不同的意境。“龙”是中华民族的图腾，但是，“龙”的形象在中国水墨画中刻划得较为少见，而与之形成鲜明反差的是，“龙”的矫健身姿与丰满形象却在青花瓷画中屡见不鲜。其中既有纹饰繁缛、工艺豪华精美，刻画出一种神秘威严狞厉美的官窑青花龙纹瓷器；也有线条简朴，手法夸张奔放，刻划出一种随和亲切平易美的民窑青花龙纹瓷器。 ⑥青花瓷画注重______________，突出____________，挖掘_____________，因此青花瓷千百年来长盛不衰，具有独特审美价值。 ⑦其二为秀外慧中的人文精神美。和我国传统诗词、书画等许多艺术一样，青花瓷器富有鲜明的民族特色和深厚的文化底蕴。历代能工巧匠将源远流长的中华民族性格和民族感情，自觉地溶入青花瓷器的外观造型与图案绘画中，寄寓了中华民族最传统的审美观念与审美情怀。因此青花瓷器除了实用、欣赏之功能外，还浸透了中国人的精、气、神以及淳厚的人文理想。

2017年上海高考语文试卷(校对版)

2017年上海高考语文试卷(校对版)

2017年上海秋季高考语文试卷 一、积累与应用（10分） 1.填空题（5分）： （1）此地有崇山峻岭，，又有清流激湍，映带左右。（王羲之《兰亭集序》）（2），献愁供恨，玉簪螺髻。选自的《·登健康赏心亭》 （3）柳永《雨霖铃》中，“多情自古伤离别，更那堪，冷落清秋节”两句，直抒胸臆，感情深厚；陆游《书愤》中，也有直抒胸臆的一联是：“，”。 2.按要求选择。（5分） （1）小明做事马虎，他想写一句话来警醒自己，以下句子合适的一项是（）（2分）。 A. 愚者千虑，必有一得。 B.一屋不扫，何以扫天下？ C. 患生于所忽，祸起于细微。 D. 勿以恶小而为之，勿以善小而不为。 （2）填入下面语段空白处的词句，最恰当的一项是（）（3分） 吴人的祖先很会唱歌，这是人所共知 的。，而且被民间文艺工作者收集

保存。可是吴地的舞蹈呢？我们祖先的那种伴有呜呜歌声的舞蹈哪里去了呢？ A. 吴歌、白茅山歌从古到今都有人会唱。 B. 吴歌、白茅山歌有人从古到今都会唱。 C. 有人从古到今都会唱吴歌、白茅山歌。 D. 从古到今有人都会唱吴歌、白茅山歌。 二、阅读（70分） （一）阅读下文，完成3-7题（16分） 常识与理论 ①依据我们的常识，桌面是光滑的，物理学的理论却告诉我们，桌子是由原子组成。原子之间有间隙，桌面其实坑坑洼洼。很多人疑惑：理论和常识冤家碰头时，我们是该相信理论还是该坚守常识？ ②其实，理论和常识很难笼统地拿来比较。因为平时说的“常识”一词，所称的内容十分繁杂。鲸鱼是一种鱼，这份常识保存在“鲸鱼”这个词里，但鲸鱼是哺乳动物，这也是大家都知道的常识。太阳东升西落是常识，而地球围着太阳转也是常识。为了区分，我们把“鲸鱼是哺乳动物”“地球围着太阳转”这一类常识称做“科学

2017年上海市宝山区中考英语二模试卷(含答案)

2016学年宝山区第二学期期中考试九年级英语试卷 （满分150分，考试时间100分钟） Part 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分） 26. Which of the following word matches the sound /?pe?r?nt/? A. parent B. present C. pleasant D. peasant 27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others? A. He arrived there half an hour late. B. Tom is the most honest boy in his class. C. I really hope to win. D. It’s a great honour for me to be here. 28. ______ old man in blue is Susan’s physics teacher. A. A B. An C. The D. / 29. There were so many ______ in the streets yesterday because it was a national holiday. A. people B. traffic C. policeman D. student 30. Mr. Smith can’t attend the meeting because he has ______ to do. A. nothing urgent B. anything urgent C. something urgent D. urgent something 31. Mike likes coins very much. He has collected about five _____ coins from different countries so far. A. hundred of B. hundred C. hundreds of D. hundreds 32. Liu Yang became the first Chinese woman astronaut to fly into space ____ June 16,2012. A. on B. in C. by D. at 33. The CN TV Tower（which is in Canada）is a _______ building. A. 553 meters tall B. 553-meters tall C. 553-meters-tall D. 553-meter-tall

2017年上海市普陀区高三一模语文试卷(附答案)

2016学年普陀区高三年级第一次质量调研（语文试卷） 2016.12 一积累运用（10分） 1．按题目要求填空。（5分） （1）蟹六跪而二螯，___________________，用心躁也。（《_____·劝学》）（2分） （2）渐霜风凄紧，关河冷落，___________________。（《八声甘州》）（1分） （3）《山坡羊·潼关怀古》中感慨秦汉历史变迁的两句是“______________，_____________”。（2分）2．按题目要求选择。（5分） （1）朋友将留学远行，依依不舍，此时最适合赠别朋友的是下列诗句中的（）。（2分）A．但去莫复问，白云无尽时 B．海内存知己，天涯若比邻 C．桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情 D．莫愁前路无知己，天下谁人不识君 （2）画线处最适合填入的选项是（）。（3分） 在几代考古工作者50多年的不懈努力下，二里头遗址的全貌愈发清晰：这里发现了最早的城市干道网络，发现了最早的宫城，发现了最早的中轴线布局的宫殿建筑群……作为中国最早的王朝都城，二里头遗址开城市布局和规划的先河，___________________。 A．被中国城市建设史留下浓墨重彩的一笔 B．被中国城市建设史留下淋漓尽致的一笔 C．在中国城市建设史留下浓墨重彩的一笔 D．在中国城市建设史留下淋漓尽致的一笔 二阅读（70分） （一）阅读下面的文章，完成3—7题（16分） ①主席：作为主持人，在我两边雷声贯耳的同时，眼前也交织着两组截然不同的世纪画面，忽而是伤感的咏叹调，忽而是激荡的主题曲。对20世纪的回忆会是凯歌高奏还是摇头叹息？让我们再听听双方的总结陈词吧。 ②反方三辩：谢谢主席，大家好！我要在这里指出对方辩友的是，从我方一辩就已经明确地提出，今天我们的发展和进步是我们讨论的前提条件，您不能以此来作为它的论据。而应该在发展的基础上看，我们在发展的过程当中有什么喜事，有什么忧事啊！ ③对方辩友，世纪回眸，有喜有忧。我方与对方辩友在对人类社会进步的必然性这点上已经达成共识，但是您到最后也没有告诉我，一旦人类自身走向了终结，那么所有的发展与成就都将灰飞烟灭，我们如何避免这种情况的出现？恰恰取决于我们的忧患意识啊！ ④很高兴对方二辩在陈词中，就已经替我们明确地区分了什么是恐惧意识，什么是忧患意识，而且承认了忧患意识确确实实应该在我们每个人的心中生根。那么，我在这里应该告诉大家，我们就是应该先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐，以忧患意识使人类迈向更美好的明天。在这里，我想提出，老子曾说过：祸兮，福之所依；福兮，祸之所伏。喜忧之事常常是同一立场的两个方面。乐极生悲，满常招损，不可不察。 ⑤另外，明确发展是主流，并不能直接得出喜大于忧的结论，应该分析主流是如何出现的，如何确立的以及如何继续保持这种主流。人类发展所带来的诸多灾难性的问题，难道还不能让我们警醒吗？难道还不值得我们忧患吗？

2017年上海市各区中考语文二模试卷分类汇编：说明文阅读专题

上海市各区2017年中考二模语文试卷分类汇编：说明文阅读专题2017年初三二模徐汇区 （一）阅读下文，完成第15-19题（19分） 青花瓷之美 李青舫 ①中国青花瓷除了众所周知的流光溢彩的外观造型美之外，还有二美可以一说。 ②其一是兼收并蓄的绘画意境美。青花瓷画继承沿袭了中国传统水墨画的表现技法，但又不拘泥于它的绘画程式，相反地善于灵活自如地运用多种笔法，形成刚柔并济、动静相宜、疏密相间的艺术效果，因而能在瓷器的器形上，表现出完全不同于宣纸上的那种色调明快、蓝白相映的鲜明风格，给人以强烈的视觉冲击力和审美感受。 ③从形式上看，青花瓷画突破宣纸等介质的束缚，在光滑有弧度的瓷胎上作画虽然增加了难度，但也赋予青花瓷器独特的艺术mèi（）力，表现出灵动率真的审美内涵。青花瓷器上的水墨画画法精细，墨色层次鲜明、立体感强，达到“墨分五色”的高超境界，给人以疏朗清新、幽静雅致的艺术美感，令人倾心迷恋。 ④就内容而已，青花瓷画丰富并提升了中国水墨画反映生活的广度，洋溢着浓郁的生活气息，如传世民窑中最常见的青花“双喜纹罐”，图案简练活泼、风格清丽洒脱，那粗犷的“双喜”大字与茂密的缠枝花纹有其的融汇于一体，不仅给民间的婚嫁喜事增添了喜庆吉祥的色彩，也反映了普通百姓对幸福生活的无限憧憬和质朴淳厚的审美情趣。 ⑤青花瓷画还拓展了中国水墨画在揭示民族特性上的深度，表现出具有民族文化色彩的审美内涵，呈现出不同的意境，龙是中华民族的图腾。但是“龙”的形象在中国水墨画中较为少见，而与之形成鲜明反差的是，“龙”的矫健身姿与丰满形象却在青花瓷画中屡见不鲜。其中既有纹饰繁缛、工艺豪华精美，刻画出一种神秘庄严狞厉美的官窑青花龙纹瓷器；也有线条简朴、手法夸张奔放，刻画出一种随和亲切平易美的民窑青花龙纹瓷器。 ⑥青花瓷画注重①，突出②，挖掘③，因此青花瓷千百年来长盛不衰，具有独特审美价值。 ⑦其二为秀外慧中的人文精神美，和我国传统诗词、书画等许多艺术一样，青花瓷器具有鲜明的民族特色和深厚的文化底蕴，历代能工巧匠将渊远流长的中华民族性格和民族感情，自觉的融入青花瓷器的外观造型与图案绘画中，寄寓了中华民族最传统的审美观念与审美情怀，因此青花瓷器除了实用、欣赏之功能外，还浸透了中国人的精、气、神以及淳厚的人文理想。 ⑧当然，由于人的社会阶级地位、文化修养学识各不相同，对于精神、气质的理解也难免各异其趣。帝王将相崇尚高贵、华丽、豪气的秉性，所以促成官窑青花瓷表现出雍容华贵、典雅大度的皇家气质；文人墨客追求淡泊明志、宁静致远的人文理想，所以促成民

2017年上海高考语文卷附答案

2017年上海高考语文卷 一、积累应用10分 1.按要求填空。（5分） （1）此地有崇山峻岭，。又有清流激湍，映带左右。（王羲之《兰亭集序》）（2），献愁供恨，玉簪螺髻。（辛弃疾《·登建康赏心亭》） （3）柳永《雨霖铃》中，“多情自古伤离别，更那堪，冷落清秋节”两句，直抒胸臆，感情深厚；陆游《书愤》中，也有直抒胸臆的一联是：“，”。 2.按要求选择。（5分） （1）小明做事马虎，他想写一句话来警醒自己，以下句子合适的一项是（）（2分） A.愚者千虑，必有一得 B.一屋不扫，何以扫天下 C.患生于所忽，祸起于细微 D.勿以善小而不为，勿以恶小而为之 （2）填入下段空白处的词句，最恰当的一项是（）（3分） 吴人的祖先很会唱歌，这是人所共知的。，而且被民间文艺工作者收集保存。可是吴地的舞蹈呢？我们的祖先的那种伴有呜呜歌声的舞蹈哪里去了呢？ A.吴歌、白茅山歌从古到今都会有人唱 B.吴歌、白茅山歌有人从古到今都会唱 C.有人从古到今都会唱吴歌、白茅山歌 D.从古到今都有人会唱吴歌、白茅山歌 二阅读（70分）

（一）阅读下文，完成第3-7题。（16分） 常识与理论 ①依据我们的常识，桌面是光滑的，物理学的理论却告诉我们，桌子是由原子组成。原子之间有间隙，桌面其实坑坑洼洼。很多人疑惑：理论和常识冤家碰头时，我们是该相信理论还是该坚守常识？ ②其实，理论和常识很难笼统地拿来比较。因为平时说的“常识”一词，所称的内容十分繁杂。鲸鱼是一种鱼，这份常识保存在“鲸鱼”这个词里，但鲸鱼是哺乳动物，这也是大家都知道的常识。太阳东升西落是常识，而地球围着太阳转也是常识。为了区分，我们把“鲸鱼是哺乳动物”“地球围着太阳转”这一类常识称做“科学常识”。本文要讨论的常识，是指来自日常经验的常识而非科学常识。“常识”这个词也不能指称错误的东西，错误与否不以科学为标准，而以日常经验为标准，一旦发现某些原本相信的东西不符合日常经验，我们也就不再称之为“常识”。 ③常识是由正常的情况培养起来的。我们看到水往低处流，火焰向上窜，那就是水往低处流，火焰向上窜。常识并非没有道理。金星、牛郎星都是星星，而太阳、月亮不是，其中的道理是明显的。鲸鱼和鲨鱼是一类而不与老虎同类，道理也是明显的。常识通常是以事实的方式给予我们的，我们接受这些事实，同时就逐渐明白了其中包含的道理。当出现反常情况时，我们会寻求将反常转化为正常。这就是常识解释。爹妈个子大，子女也大，这是正常情况。爹妈个子大，孩子怎么这么矮？小时候没吃的，营养不够，这也是正常情况。 ④常识解释并不总是奏效。出现月食是月亮被天狗咬了，就像月饼被咬一口就会却一块，这当然是常情。但天狗是为月食特设的：不咬月亮的时候它在干什么？为什么每次咬了月亮还必定吐出来？至于细致、系统观测到的现象，仪器观察和实验产生的结果，常识不知道这些事，当然更谈不上由这些事形成什么道理。理论家知道这些事情，而且特别关注这些事情，恰恰是因为常识不能为它提供良好的解释。异常的事情特别能显示理论的解释力。 ⑤理论的解释不是凭空而来。理论靠什么提供解释？靠讲道理。从何处讲道理？从常识。除了包含在常识里的道理，还能从哪里找到道理？还有什么我们能够理解的道理？理论家在成为理论家之前先得是个普通人，是个常人。爱因斯坦说的“科学整体无非是日常思考的精致化”，也是在这个方向上说的。 ⑥理论所依据的道理来自常识，但是理论解释不同于常识解释。常识包含的道理并不提供对世界的整体解释。“两小儿辩日”中，一小儿说太阳早上比中午近，因为看东西近大远小，一小儿说中午离我们更近，因为发热体近热远冷，连孔子也“不能决”。这个故事，妙就妙在找到一个焦点，让常识在两个道理狭路相逢。而理论专为整体解释而生。所谓整体解释，就是同一道理既解释了正常现象，也解释了反常现象。理论家为了提供整体解释，必须把包含在常识中的种种道理组织成系统。他必须格外重视其中的某些道理，把它们上升为原

2017年上海高考语文试卷含答案解析

2017年秋季高考语文试卷 一、积累与应用（10分） 1.填空题（5分） （1）此地有崇山峻岭，茂林修竹，又有清流激湍，映带左右。（王羲之《兰亭集序》）（2）遥岑远目，献愁供恨，玉簪螺髻。选自辛弃疾的《水龙吟·登健康赏心亭》（3）柳永《雨霖铃》中，“多情自古伤离别，更那堪，冷落清秋节”两句，直抒胸臆，感情深厚；陆游《书愤》中，也有直抒胸臆的一联是：“早岁那知世事艰，中原北望气如山”。 2.按要求选择。（5分） （1）小明做事马虎，他想写一句话来警醒自己，以下句子合适的一项是（ C ）（2分）。 A. 愚者千虑，必有一得。 B.一屋不扫，何以扫天下？ C. 患生于所忽，祸起于细微。 D. 勿以恶小而为之，勿以善小而不为。 （2）填入下面语段空白处的词句，最恰当的一项是（A）（3分） 吴人的祖先很会唱歌，这是人所共知的。，而且被民间文艺工作者收集保存。可是吴地的舞蹈呢？我们祖先的那种伴有呜呜歌声的舞蹈哪里去了呢？ A. 吴歌、白茅山歌从古到今都有人会唱。 B. 吴歌、白茅山歌有人从古到今都会唱。 C. 有人从古到今都会唱吴歌、白茅山歌。 D. 从古到今有人都会唱吴歌、白茅山歌。 二、阅读（70分） （一）阅读下文，完成3-7题（16分） 常识与理论 ①依据我们的常识，桌面是光滑的，物理学的理论却告诉我们，桌子是由原子组成。原子之间有间隙，桌面其实坑坑洼洼。很多人疑惑：理论和常识冤家碰头时，我们是该相信理论还是该坚守常识？ ②其实，理论和常识很难笼统地拿来比较。因为平时说的“常识”一词，所称的容十分繁杂。鲸鱼是一种鱼，这份常识保存在“鲸鱼”这个词里，但鲸鱼是哺乳动物，这也是大家都知道的常识。太阳东升西落是常识，而地球围着太阳转也是常识。为了区分，我们把“鲸鱼是哺乳动物”“地球围着太阳转”这一类常识称做“科学常识”。本文要讨论的常识，是指来自日常经验的常识而非科学常识。“常识”这个词也不能指称错误的东西，错误与否不以科学为标准，而以日常经验为标准，一旦发现某些原本相信的东西不符合日常经验，我们也就不再称之为“常识”。 ③常识是由正常的情况培养起来的。我们看到水往低处流，火焰向上窜，那就是水往低处流，火焰向上窜。常识并非没有道理。金星、牛郎星都是星星，而太阳、月亮不是，其中的道理是明显的。鲸鱼和鲨鱼是一类而不与老虎同类，道理也是明显的。常识通常是以事实的方式给予我们的，我们接受这些事实，同时就逐渐明白了其中包含的道理。当出现反常情况时，我们会寻求将反常转化为正常。这就是常识解释。爹妈个子大，子女也大，这是正常情况。爹妈个子大，孩子怎么这么矮？小时候没吃的，营养不够，这也是正常情况。

2017年上海市松江区中考英语二模试卷【详解版】

2017年上海市松江区中考英语二模试卷 二、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（每小题1分，共20分）1．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（） A．You just leave the door open． B．He passed the driving test out of luck． C．Don't push me with your hand． D．It is not allowed to hunt for wild animals． 2．（1分）All of us opened our mouths in ________ surprise at the unexpected news．（） A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．（1分）Jerry goes to the swimming class ________ Saturday afternoons．（）A．in B．at C．on D．for 4．（1分）The twins look really alike．It's difficult for me to tell one ________ the other．（） A．from B．between C．among D．as 5．（1分）My pen is out of ink．May I use ________？（） A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 6．（1分）I was hurt badly in the accident．Unluckily，Jane was ________ injuredthan me．（） A．more seriously B．the more seriously C．most seriously D．the most seriously 7．（1分）Grandma sometime felt ________ after all her children left the village for the city．（） A．naturally B．safely C．sadly D．lonely 8．（1分）Alice is such a kind and helpful student that ________ in our school thinks well of her．（） A．nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．somebody 9．（1分）﹣﹣________ times have you read the book Harry Potter and the Chamber