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小学英语名词讲解及练习

小学英语名词讲解及练习
小学英语名词讲解及练习

小学英语名词讲解及练习

一、名词的概念:

名词时某个人或物的名称,或是某类人或物的抽象名称。

如:student desk chair water milk …

二、名词的分类:

名词分为普通名词和专有名词两大类。名词在句子中作主语,宾语或表语等。

1.普通名词普通名词是某类人、事件、物体和抽象概念的名称。根据所指代物体的特征,普通名词又可分为以下四类:

A.个体名词: 表示人或物体中可以数清的单个体。如:student(学生)、pen(钢笔)、

bird(鸟)等。

B.集体名词: (即集合名词)表示由个体组成的集合体。如:people(人民)、police(警

察)、family(家庭)等

C.物质名词: 表示构成物体物质的不可数名词,或表示无法分为个体的物质的名词。

如:water(水)、air(空气)、wood(木头)

等。

D.抽象名词: 表示动作、状态、品质、情感等非具体化的抽象概念。如:work(工作)、

peace(和平)、love(爱)等。

2. 专有名词: 专有名词是某些人、事物、机构、组织等特有的名称。主要包括:人名、地名、国名、党派名称等。如:Churchill(丘吉尔)、

Tokyo(东京)、China(中国)等。

三、可数名词和不可数名词。

1、可数名词:

一般来说个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

例如: a book, two books, a student, three students, a family, many families。

名词单数变复数变化如下:

1.词尾直接加S 如:cat——cats bag——bags day——days

2.以S, SH, CH, X 结尾的词加es如:class——classes match——matches box----- boxes

dish ---- dishes

3.以辅音加y 结尾的词变y 为i, 加es. 元音加y 结尾的词直接加s,

如: party----part ies city----cities story----stories

boy---- toys monkey----- monkeys key---- keys 等.

4.以f 或fe 结尾的词, 变f 或fe 为v, 加es,

如: wife ---- wives half---- halves

注意特殊情况直接加“S”,要逐个记chiefs,handkerchiefs, roofs.

5.以辅音加o 结尾的词常有生命的一般加es 如: tomatoes, potatoes, heroes.

无生命的一般加s. 如:radios, zoos, pianos, photos

名词的复数并不规则变化:

单复数同形:sheep -----sheep fish----fish deer ----deer people -----people

特殊变化:man-men, woman-women, tooth---teeth, goose---geese, foot---feet, child--children, mouse-mice

2、不可数名词

不可数名词不能用数字计算包括物质名词( air, water等)及抽象名词(advice, hate)等。所以它通常只有单数形式。如:English, air, water, cotton, work…

不可数名词表示数量时,可以用量词来表达(量词有复数形式)其结构是数词+量词

+of+名词。如:a bottle of water,two cups of tea,three pieces of paper

注意事项:

1.不可数名词没有复数变化,不能用A,AN,但可用THE,或不用冠词,

如:bread is the usual breakfast.

2.虽然不可数名词没有复数变化,但量词超过一时要加复数。

如:three cups of coffee, five bottles of water

3.有量词修饰时注意名词是否可数,不可数时用单数,可数时用复数,如:ten bags of rice---- ten baskets of eggs

名词所有格

一、表示有生命物的名词的所有格

1.单数名词词尾加’s,复数名词如果词尾没有s,也要加’s。

the boy's bag 男孩的书包

Mike's knife 迈克的刀子

the children's room 孩子们的房间

men's room 男厕所

2.若名词已有复数词尾s,只加’

the students' bags 学生们的书包

the teachers' reading-room 教师阅览室

3.表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最后一个人的名字后加's。如表示各自所有,则需在各个名字后加's。如:

This is Tom and Jason's room. 这是汤姆和杰森共有的房间。

These are Tom's and Jason's rooms. 这些是汤姆和杰森各自的房间。

二、.表示无生命物的名词所有格

1、如果名词是无生命的,我们就要用名词+of +名词的结构来表示所有关系。

the windows of the house房间的窗户

the title of the song 歌的名字

the picture of the family 家庭照片

2、在表示名词所有格时,'s结构可以转换成of结构。

the girl's name →the name of the girl 女孩的名字

my father's friend →the friend of my father's 我父亲的朋友

3、有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词,也可以加's来构成所有格。Beijing's street 北京的街道

today's newspaper 今天的报纸

ten minutes' walk 十分钟的路程

名词练习

一圈出下列单词中的不可数名词

peach ink water zoo sister coffee knife snow ice tea orange fridge jeep rain wind car teacher music ear cola watermelon cherry

一.写出下列名词的复数形式

1.watch__________

2.class__________

3.shelf__________

4.dog__________

5.dish__________

6.child__________

7.nurse__________ 8.desk__________ 9.boy__________

10.baby__________ 11.tooth_________ 12.eye__________

13.sheep_________ 14.tomato_______ 15.library_________

16.goose_________ 17.photo________ 18.telephone_________

二.填入所给名词的适当形式

1.We have three________(pen).

2.This is an __________(apple).

3.Where is the__________(pencil)?

4.There is a little __________ in the bottle(juice).

5.Are you a __________(driver)? Yes, I am.

6.There are a few __________(watch)on the desk.

7.Many__________(shelf)are in our school library.

8.He has some__________(ink).

9.The__________(girl)in red is Mary.

10.How many__________(people)are there in your family? Three.

三.单项选择题

( )1.There is __________on the table.

A.Plate

B. a plate

C. plates

( )2.I can see many __________in the garden.

A. flowers

B. a flower

C. flowers

( )3.The_____on the hills are all white.

A. sheep

B. sheeps

C. dog

( )4.These new_____are for you.

A. skirt

B. shoe

C. shirts

( )5.The clock has three______

A. legs

B. leg

C. faces

( )6.They are not in the same_______.

A. class

B. classes

C. familys

( )7.Is this your_____?

A. a key

B. keys

C. key

( )8.They are having_____.

A. a class

B. English class

C. Chinese class

( )9.There are so many _____in the hall.

A. peoples

B. people

C. a people

( )10.The_____has some nice pictures.

A. boys

B. teachers

C. child

( )11.The_____are dancing at the party.

A. woman

B. women

C. man

( )12.The _____are in Room408.

A. student

B. a student

C. students

( )13.Who’s that_____? She’s my mother.

A. man

B. woman

C. women

( )14.The_____are catching the thief.

A. policeman

B. policemen

C. policemans

( )15.There are new _____in my schoolbag.

A.knife

B.knifes

C.knives

( )16._____jacket is it? May be it’s_____.

A. Who’s; Toms

B. What; Tom’s

C. Whose; Tom’s

( )17.The books are the_____.

A. teachers’

B. teachers

C. teacher

( )18.There are a lot of children in the park on_____ Day.

A. children

B. Children’s

C. Childrens’

( )19.Is it the twins’ bedroom? Yes, it is. It’s_____ bedroom.

A. Ann and Anna’s

B. Ann’s and Anna’s

C. Ann and Anna

( )20.That is _____dog.

A. Tom’s

B. Toms

C. Tom

( )21._____coats are very pretty.

A. Jim and Tim’s

B. Jim’s and Tim’s

C. Jim and Tim

( )22.They are going to their _____home for dinner.

A. uncles

B. uncle

C. uncle’s

( )23.The big room is_____.

A. the twin’s

B. twins’

C. the twins’

( )24.March 8th is_____.

A. Woman’s Day

B. Womans’ Day

C. Women’s Day

四.阅读理解

Look at the picture on the wall. It’s a picture of Mr. Green’s family. The old man is Jim

Green. He is Mr. Green’s father. Mr. Green is a worker. His wife, Helen Green, is a doctor. They have two daughters. They are Lucy and Lily. They are twins. Lucy and Lily have a cousin, Jeff. Jeff’s parents love them all very much.

( )1.The old man is Lucy and Lily’s__________.

A. father

B. cousin

C. uncle

D. grandfather

( )2.The Greens have two__________.

A. brothers

B. sisters

C. sons

D. daughters

( )3.Lucy has__________.

A. a friend

B. a sister

C. a brother

D. two sisters

( )4.Jeff’s father is Lucy and Lily’s__________.

A.Uncle

B. father

C. brother

D. grandfather

( )5.Lily’s mother is a __________.

A. doctor

B. worker

C. teacher

D. father

小学英语名词讲解及练习

小学英语名词讲解及练习 一、名词的概念: 名词时某个人或物的名称,或是某类人或物的抽象名称。 如:student desk chair water milk … 二、名词的分类: 名词分为普通名词和专有名词两大类。名词在句子中作主语,宾语或表语等。 1.普通名词普通名词是某类人、事件、物体和抽象概念的名称。根据所指代物体的特征,普通名词又可分为以下四类: A.个体名词: 表示人或物体中可以数清的单个体。如:student(学生)、pen(钢笔)、 bird(鸟)等。 B.集体名词: (即集合名词)表示由个体组成的集合体。如:people(人民)、police(警 察)、family(家庭)等 C.物质名词: 表示构成物体物质的不可数名词,或表示无法分为个体的物质的名词。 如:water(水)、air(空气)、wood(木头) 等。 D.抽象名词: 表示动作、状态、品质、情感等非具体化的抽象概念。如:work(工作)、 peace(和平)、love(爱)等。 2. 专有名词: 专有名词是某些人、事物、机构、组织等特有的名称。主要包括:人名、地名、国名、党派名称等。如:Churchill(丘吉尔)、

Tokyo(东京)、China(中国)等。 三、可数名词和不可数名词。 1、可数名词: 一般来说个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。 例如: a book, two books, a student, three students, a family, many families。 名词单数变复数变化如下: 1.词尾直接加S 如:cat——cats bag——bags day——days 2.以S, SH, CH, X 结尾的词加es如:class——classes match——matches box----- boxes dish ---- dishes 3.以辅音加y 结尾的词变y 为i, 加es. 元音加y 结尾的词直接加s, 如: party----part ies city----cities story----stories boy---- toys monkey----- monkeys key---- keys 等. 4.以f 或fe 结尾的词, 变f 或fe 为v, 加es, 如: wife ---- wives half---- halves 注意特殊情况直接加“S”,要逐个记chiefs,handkerchiefs, roofs. 5.以辅音加o 结尾的词常有生命的一般加es 如: tomatoes, potatoes, heroes. 无生命的一般加s. 如:radios, zoos, pianos, photos 名词的复数并不规则变化: 单复数同形:sheep -----sheep fish----fish deer ----deer people -----people 特殊变化:man-men, woman-women, tooth---teeth, goose---geese, foot---feet, child--children, mouse-mice 2、不可数名词 不可数名词不能用数字计算包括物质名词( air, water等)及抽象名词(advice, hate)等。所以它通常只有单数形式。如:English, air, water, cotton, work… 不可数名词表示数量时,可以用量词来表达(量词有复数形式)其结构是数词+量词

小学英语名词 讲解及练习

第二课时语法知识词法(1) 一、名词 表示某一事物,有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。 强调:不可数名词都默认为单数,最好不要根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判断,以免受误导。 1、可数名词如何变“复数形式”: a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ; 读音:清辅音后读[s],浊辅音和元音后读[z]。 b.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches; 读音:[iz]。 c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, fly-flies ; 读音:[z]。 d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives ;读音:[z]。e.以“o”结尾的词,分两种情况 1)有生命的+es 读音:[z] 如:mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes 2) 无生命的+s 读音:[z] 如:photo-photos radio-radios f. 不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, 2、不可数名词没有复数。 如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量,就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。

小学英语名词要点练习题带答案-(1)

英语专项测试名词复数(总分100分) 一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(1’*50=50’) city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____ mouse __ boy____________ broom ___________car ____ tree ______horse ______ bus______________ fox _____ branch ____ baby _____ family _____ dish _____ radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ knife _____ leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ _man _____ woman _____ child ___ foot this _____________ watch___________ diary____________ day____________ book____________ dress____________ sheep___________ tea_____________ box___________ strawberry_________ peach__________ sandwich__________ paper_________ juice__________ water____________ milk___________ rice__________ people CD ox___________deer____________ fish___________ 二、单项选择(1’*10=10’) ( )1. The __ in our yard are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers ( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies ( )3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. feets ( )4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese ( )5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. horse ( )6. The _____ has two______. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch ( )7. The _____ are flying back to their country. A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans ( )8. The girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes to bed. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths ( )9.I saw many _____ in the street. A. peoples B.people C.people’s ( )10.The green sweater is his _________.

小学英语名词单复数练习题

英语专项测试名词复数 一、请写出下列词的复数形式。 1.city _____ _ 2.zoo ______ 3.country _____ 4.mouse __ 5.boy____________ 6. car ____ 7.tree ______ 8.horse ______ 9.bus______________ 10.fox _____ 11.baby _____ 12.family _____ 13.dish _____ 14.piano _____ 15.man _____ 16.woman ____ 17.child 18.foot 19.day_________ 20.dress____________ 21.sheep___________ 22.box___________ 23.strawberry_________ 24.peach__________ 25.sandwich__________ 26.fish___________ 二、单项选择 ( )1. The _ _ are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers ( )2. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. feets ( )3. Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. horse ( )4. The _____ has two______. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch

英语语法名词归纳总结

英语语法名词归纳总结 一、单项选择名词 1._________is Virginia Woolf’s most autobiographical novel, which develops a series of thoughts rather than a plot, centering on themes like women’s role in society, death and change. A.The Garden Party B.The Green Room C.To the Lighthouse D.Daisy Miller 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词辨析。句意:《到灯塔去》是弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫最具自传体色彩的小说,它围绕女性在社会中的角色、死亡和变化等主题展开了一系列的思考而非情节的描写。A. The Garden Party《花园聚会》;B. The Green Room《候场室》;C. To the Lighthouse 《到灯塔去》;D. Daisy Miller《黛西·米勒》。由“Virginia Woolf”可知,Virginia Woolf是To the Lighthouse《到灯塔去》的作者。故选C项。 2.Violent programs on television may have a bad on children. A.injury B.pressure C.impression D.influence 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词。A. injury伤害; B. pressure压力; C. impression印象; D. influence影响。句意:电视上的暴力节目可能对孩子有不良影响。固定词组:have an effect/ influence on“对------有影响”。故选D。 3.How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese! After all, it is a big_____ for any westerner to learn such a totally different language. A.adventure B.achievement C.trend D.challenge 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. adventure冒险;B. achievement成就;C. trend趋势;D. challenge 挑战。句意:扎克伯格会说中文是多么令人吃惊啊!毕竟,对任何西方人来说,学习一门完全不同的语言是一个巨大的挑战。根据句意可知此处表示“挑战”,故D项正确。 4.One hundred percent_______to your studies, though it can be lonely and no fun at all,will leave precious marks on your youth. A.response B.offence C.commitment D.reaction

小学英语名词讲解及练习复习过程

小学英语名词讲解及 练习

小学英语名词讲解及练习 一、名词:名词是所有事物的名称,包括人、物及抽象概念。名词分为普通名词和专有名词两大类。名词在句子中作主语,宾语或表语等。 1.普通名词普通名词是某类人、事件、物体和抽象概念的名称。根据所指代物体的特征,普通名词又可分为以下四类: A.个体名词: 表示人或物体中可以数清的单个体。如:student(学生)、pen (钢笔)、bird(鸟)等。 B.集体名词: (即集合名词)表示由个体组成的集合体。如:people(人民)、police(警察)、family(家庭)等 C.物质名词: 表示构成物体物质的不可数名词,或表示无法分为个体的物质的名词。如:water(水)、air(空气)、wood(木头)等。 D.抽象名词 : 表示动作、状态、品质、情感等非具体化的抽象概念。如:work (工作)、peace(和平)、love(爱)等。 2. 专有名词 : 专有名词是某些人、事物、机构、组织等特有的名称。主要包括:人名、地名、国名、党派名称等。如:Churchill(丘吉尔)、Tokyo(东京)、China(中国)等。

找出下列笑话中的可数名词 In the market, a buyer asked a seller “How much is this cat, please?” “100 dollars.” “But you only asked for 20 dollars yesterday!” “Yes, that’s true. But this cat ate a bird last night and the bird was worth 80 dollars!” 二、可数名词和不可数名词。 1) 可数名词: 一般来说个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。 例如: a book, two books, a student, three students, a family, many families。 名词单数变复数变化如下: 1.词尾直接加 S 如:cat——cats bag——bags day——days 2.以 S, SH, CH, X 结尾的词加 ES 如:class——classes match——matches box----- boxes dish ---- dishes 3.以辅音加 Y 结尾的词变 Y 为 I, 加 ES. 元音加 Y 结尾的词直接加 S, 如: party----parties city----cities story----stories boy---- toys monkey----- monkeys key---- keys 等. 4.以 F 或 FE 结尾的词, 变 F 或 FE 为 V, 加 ES, 如: wife ---- wives half---- halves 注意特殊情况直接加“S”,要逐个记 chiefs,handkerchiefs, roofs. 5.以辅音加 O 结尾的词常加 ES, 如: tomatoes, potatoes, heroes. 元音加 O 结尾直接加 S. 如:radios, zoos, pianos.特殊情况: photos 6.名词单数变复数特殊变化也要逐个记得如: man-men, woman-women, tooth---teeth, goose---geese, foot---feet, child--children, mouse-mice 2) 不可数名词

小学名词讲解及练习

名词 一. 名词的意义和种类 1.名词意义: 表示人、事物或抽象概念的词。如:Shanghai, Lilei, desk 2.名词的种类: A.专有名词:表示人名、月份、日期、地名等。如:Jim, June, China, Harbin. 注意:(1)第一个字母要大写;(2)专有名词前不加冠词,也没有复数。 B.普通名词:表示某人或者某事物的名称。 (1)个体名词:表单个的人或者事物。如:boy, teacher, apple… (2)集体名词:表一群人或一些事物的总称。如:family, people, police, class… (3)物质名词:表无法分为个体的物质。如:water, money, sea… (4)抽象名词:表抽象概念的词。如:health, friendship… 二. 名词的数 A.可数名词(个体名词和集体名词):有单复数之分 1.规则变化 2.不规则变化 a.常见的有:man-men, foot-feet, mouse-mice, child-children, woman-women, tooth-teeth… b. 单复数同型: deer fish sheep Chinese Japanese c. 有些名词通常只有复数形式,谓语动词也用复数,这些名词有:glasses, clothes, trousers… d. 表示“某国人”的名词单复数变化如下: (中日友好永不变) a Chinese---two Chinese; a Japanese--- four Japanese (英法联盟a变e) an English--- eight Englishmen; an Frenchman---nine Frenchmen (其他后面加s) a German---five Germans B.不可数名词(物质名词和抽象名词)一般用单数形式。 三.复合名词的复数变化规则 man和woman都要变,girl和boy却不变 四.名词的格 A. 有生命的名词所有格: 1、名词+’s 例:汤姆的姐姐Tom’s sister;孩子们的书包 children’s schoolbags

英语语法之名词篇

词法大全(一)-- 名词 Contents 可数名词 不可数名词 名词所有格

名词 概念:表示人、物品、地点、情感、抽象概念等名称的词 分类: 普通名词pen teacher water 专有名词Beijing China July Sunday the Sun 可数名词apple teacher boy car 抽象名词advice information news price happiness 不可数名词液体water milk tea coffee juice 材料metal glass wood paper meat bread rice 可数名词变复数 一般加s 二般以s, x, ch, sh 结尾,加es 三般以辅音字母+y 结尾,变y 为i 再加es 四般以f/fe 结尾,变f/fe 为v 再加es. 妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌; 躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光。 wife knife wolf thief shelf self life half leaf 以O 结尾事真多 英雄喜欢吃土豆、西红柿和芒果 hero es potato es tomato es mango es 特殊变化要注意 man woman child mouse policeman men women children mice policemen 特中之特,单复同形 fish deer sheep fish deer sheep 合成复数有玄机 lemon tree toy shop computer game lemon trees toy shops computer games man doctor woman teacher men doctor s women teacher s

小学英语名词专题

No pains,no gains. (没有付出就没有收获) 专讲二名词 名词:表示人,事物,地点或抽象概念的词。 可数名词单数1个用an/a 来表示 名词复数2个或2个以上用数字和复数形式s/ es 来表示 不可数名词 一. 可数名词。 英语中可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,表示一种事物或一个人用单数,表示一个以上的人或事物用复数。 1.名词变复数的规则变化 ?一般情况下,在名词后面加-s构成复数形式。如: desk—desks map—maps cat—cats girl—girls ?以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词,在词尾加-es构成复数形式。如: bus—buses box—boxes watch—watches dish—dishes ?以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,先变y为i,然后再加-es。如: fly—flies family—families body—bodies 温馨提示:以“元音字母+y”结尾的词,直接在词尾加-s,如: day—days boy—boys key—keys ?以f或fe结尾的词,应先变f或fe为v,然后再加-es。如: knife→knives wife→wives leaf→leaves life→lives 2.名词变复数不规则变化。 黑人,英雄爱吃土豆,西红柿和芒果,是以o结尾的,变复数加-es,其它以O结尾的加-s。 如: Negro(黑人)hero(英雄)potato(土豆)tomato(西红柿)mango(芒果 Negroes heroes potatoes tomatoes mangoes(mangos) ?单复数同形,中国人,日本人,绵羊,鱼,还有一只小鹿。 Chinese(中国人) Japanese (日本人)sheep(绵羊)fish (鱼)deer (鹿)Chinese Japanese sheep fish deer ?单词中由man 或women 构成的合成词,其复数形式是,把a变成e。如:man woman policeman Englishman(英国人) men women policemen Englishmen ?有些单词变复数是将词中的oo变成ee,如: foot (脚)tooth (牙齿)goose(鹅) feet teeth geese ?死死地记住不规则变化的单词,如:

(完整版)小学英语名词变复数的练习题

英语名词变复数的练习题 一、写出下列名词的复数形式 1、orange__________ 2、class ___________ 3、monkey__________ 4、piano___________ 5、child ___________ 6、shelf ____________ 7、bed____________ 8、country___________ 9、family___________10、toy__________ 11、foot __________ 12、radio__________ 13、photo__________ 14、tomato___________ 15、woman___________16、knife__________ 17、sheep__________18、ship__________ 19、dish___________ 20、mouse___________ 二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空: 1> There are three_____________(chair) in the classroom. 2> These_____________ (tomato) are red. 3> My brother looks after two_____________ (baby) 4> My father likes to eat_____________ (potato). 5> Chinese_____________ (people)like to eat noodles. 6> I have a lot of _____________ (toy) in my bedroom. 7> My mother wash_____________ (dish) in the kitchen. 8> I have two_____________ (pencil-box). 9> There are some_____________ (bus)in the street. 10> Monster has eight_____________ (foot). 三、选择填空 ( )1.I can see three ________ in the zoo. A monkeys B monkeys C monkey ( )2. The pig has four ________. A. foot B. feet C. foots ( )3. My two brothers are ________. A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen ( )4. I can see ten _____ in the picture. A. sheep B. dog C. pig ( )5. The _____ has three_____. A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches ( )6. Can you see _______on the plate? A. bread B. breads C. breades ( )7. The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth ( )8. Mr Black often drink some _________. A. milk B. milks https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0e14652750.html,kes ( )9. There are some _____on the floor. A. child B. man C. books ( )10. Lucy will has some _______. A. photo B. photos C. photoes ( )11. I am drinking two ________. A. cups of water B. cup of water C. cups of water

自考英语语法名词解释

Acronyms Acronyms is a word coined by putting together the initial letters of a group of words. Affixation A word formation approach that attaches morpheme – an affix to a base,which is a word with 1 or more affixes in it. Anaphoric reference前照应A demonstrative determiner with anaphoric reference is more likely to go with a non-restrictive relative clause Cataphoric reference 后照应A demonstrative determiner with cataphoric reference,which goes with a restrictive relative clause Collective nouns These are generally countable nouns,but even in the singular they refer to groups of people,animals or things. Compound A compound,the product of composition,and it is a lexical unit consisting of more than one base and functioning both grammatically and semantically as a single word. Conversion The derivational process whereby an item is adapted or converted to a new word class without the addition of an affix. Coordination并列词Realized by coordinators (also termed coordinating conjunctions)which join units at the same level. Countable nouns Nouns that can take plural. Dangling participle:When the subject of participle is not expressed, it is normally to be the subject of the clause. It is usually poor grammar, and sometimes absurd, if this rule is broken: Trying to be quiet, the floor board creaked. But the rule is often broken when the subject is vaguely understood to be “one”, “we”, “you”, people in general. Determiner Words used in the premodification of noun phrase and put before any adjectives that premodify the head word of noun. Dynamic adjectives Many adjectives can also be used in the dynamic sense (be being a.)in predicative position to show subjective measurement or suggest a temporary state,implying the qualities can be controlled or restricted. (e.g. he is being rude) end-focus 尾部焦点under neutral conditions,the nucleus falls on the last element of the sequence as it is common that we process the information in a message to achieve a linear presentation form low to high information value. We refer to this as the principle of end-focus. ellipsis:省略leaves out the redundant/wordy part and do not provide a substitute. Exclamation Express our impression,especially our surprise,excitement,amazement,etc. It doesn…t take S-V inversion.

小学英语名词知识点专项练习

一、名词知识点归纳: 名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西,也可以是表示抽象的东西。二、重要知识点提示: 可数名词变复数的规则变化 1)一般情况下加-s 如book--books(书)desk--desks(书桌) 2)以s ,x ,ch , sh结尾加-es 如box--boxes(盒子)bus--buses(公共汽车) 3)以辅音字母+y 结尾,变y为i再加- es。 如city--cities(城市) 注意以元音+y,直接加s。如:day--days(天),boy--boys(男孩) 4)以f或fe结尾,复数变f或fe 为v再加-es 如knife-knives(书) , half-halves(一半) 5)以o结尾 (1)有生命的以o结尾名词的加-es 如tomato-tomatoes(西红杮) potato-potatoes(土豆) (2) 无生命的以o结尾名词的加-s 如piano-pianos (钢琴), photo-photos (照片) 名词的所有格 有些名词可以加's来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词的形式称为该名词的所有格。如Mary's father(玛丽的父亲) 1)单数名词词尾加's复数名词词尾如没有s,也要加's。 2)表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最后一个人名字后加's,如果表示各自所有,则需在各个名字后加。 如Jim and Mike's room吉姆和麦克(共用)的房间 Jim's and Mike's rooms吉姆和麦克(各自)的房间 3)若名词已有复数词尾-s,只加"'"即可。 如the students' reading-room(学生阅览室)注意:所有格的读音和名词复数的读音一样。二、经典题训练过关: 热热身 请写出下列词的复数形式。 this _____________ watch___________ diary____________ day____________ book____________ dress_________sheep___________tea_____________box________strawberry_______ __ peach_________sandwich_______ paper________ 一.按要求填入单词的适当形式 1.Two________ live in this building. (family) 2.Look at those _______. (child) 3.I can see a ________ standing near the door. (policeman) 4.There are some ________ on the table. (glass) 5.Would you like some ________? (bread) 6.I have two ________. (sister)

小学英语名词单数变复数练习题

小学英语名词单数变复数练习题 1. 请把下面的名词单数变复数。 cat___dog___desk___ key___boy___story___family___bus___ box___watch___potato___tomato___bed___brush___ ______teacher___sister___ plane___ 2. 把下面的单数句子变成复数句子。 1) This is a book. These ___ 2) It is a red apple. They_ 3) That is a eraser. Those。 3. 填入所给名词的正确形式。 1)I have too______ 2)There are many______ 3)She has three______ wife___ school___ knife 小学英语可数名词单数变复数规律 1.一般情况下,直接加s, 如:apple-apples,pig-pigs,book-books等 2.如果单词以s、sh、ch、x结尾的名词,加es, 如:bus-buses,class-classes, watch-watches,box-boxes,fox-foxes 3.以y结尾的单词,元音字母+y的,直接加s:例如:

boys 、babys;如果单词以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,把y改成i加es,如: family-families,strawberry-strawberriesstory-storie s 4. 如果单词以f或fe结尾的名词,把f或fe改成v 加es,如:wife-wives, knife-knives 5. 如果单词以”o”结尾:有生命的,加es,如: potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,hero-heroes 无生命的,加s,如:photo-photos,radio-radios 6.将“oo”改为“ee”的名词,如: tooth-teeth,foot-feet,goose-geese 8.单复同形的名词:fish-fish, sheep-sheep,paper-paper,people-people 9.不规则变化的名词: man-men, woman-women 延伸:policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen child-children mouse-mice, you-you, he/she/it-they, this-these,that-those. A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples

(完整版)小学英语名词讲解与练习

名词 名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词,其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式;而不可数名词没有复数形式。 可数名词: 规则变化: 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches,brush-brushes,glass-glasses,dress-dresses 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families(家庭),butterfly-butterflies(蝴蝶),lady-ladies,strawberry-strawberries(草莓) ★注意:“元音字母+y”结尾的,直接加-s,如:day-days,boy-boys 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives,leaf-leaves(落叶),wolf-wolves (狼),shelf-shelves(架子),half-halves(一半),thief-thieves(小偷) 注意:特殊情况直接加s:gulf-gulfs(海湾),roof-roofs(屋顶),belief-beliefs(信仰),proof-proofs(证据)[此处知道即可,暂时不用记] 不规则变化: 1.man-men,woman-women,policeman(男警察)-policemen,policewoman(女警察)-policewomen,mouse-mice,child(孩子)-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth(牙齿),ox-oxen(公牛) 2.fish-fish(鱼), sheep(羊)-sheep,deer-deer,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese,people-people(人,人们) 注意: fish:①当一条鱼讲时,单复数同形,如three fish. ②当各种各样的鱼讲时,即强调鱼的种类时,要加es.如:all kinds of fishes .各种各样 的鱼 ③当鱼肉讲时,不可数。 people:当people后加上s时即peoples表示“民族”例如:There are 56 peoples in China. 中国有56个民族。 实记:tomato-tomatoes(西红柿),potato-potatoes(土豆),hero-heroes(英雄)negro-negroes (黑人),volcano-volcanoes(火山) zoo-zoos,photo-photos 不可数名词 water(水) 、milk(牛奶)、tea(茶) 、rice(米饭)、juice(果汁)、bread(面包),soup (汤),hair,meat,news(消息),work(工作),paper(纸),weather(天气),luck (运气),grass(草) ★中日不变,英法变,其余s加后面German-Germans(德国人) 1.be 动词遇到名词时的运用: 单数名词用is, 复数名词用are. 2.可数名词可以和冠词a/an连用,不可数名词前不可以用冠词a/an. ①a和an均用在单数名词之前,表示某一类人或事物中的"一个",相当于汉语的"一",但不强调数目观念。 ②a用在辅音(音素)之前,an用在元音(音素)之前。如:a notebook一个笔记本,a book 一本书,an old man一位老人,an English class一堂英语课。

杭州市初中英语语法知识—名词的图文解析

一、选择题 1.I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A.wasn’t used; many B.didn’t use; tons of C.used not; many 2.—Do _________ like going to ___________? —I don’t know. A.woman teachers, clothes shops B.women teachers, clothes shops C.woman teachers, sport shops D.women teachers, vegetables shops 3.Look, this is________ bedroom. A.my father and mother’s B.my father’s and mother’s C.my father’s and mother D.my father and mother 4.Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________? A.girl’s ; yours B.girls’; you C.girls ; your D.girls’; yours 5.My mother often________when she was a young girl. A.keep diaries B.keep diary C.kept diaries D.kept diary 6.Good food and_______help her_______better. A.exercise; study B.exercise; studies C.exercises; studying D.exercises; to study 7.Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are! A.is having B.are having C.have D.has 8.Peter would like a bowl of ________noodles. A.tomato and egg B.tomato and eggs C.tomatoes and eggs D.tomatoes and egg 9.—What is your _______, Lingling? —I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night. A.interests; interesting B.interests; interest C.interest; interesting D.interesting; interest 10.Thanks for the two _______________you gave(给)to me. A.tape player B.tapes players C.tape players D.taper players 11.—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly. A.some advices B.any advices C.some advice D.advices 12.-Can I help you? -Yes. I'd like__________ rice. A.a small bar of B.a slice of C.a large bag of D.a piece of 13.I share my room ______ a friend of _________. A.to, me B.with, mine C.with, me D.from, mine

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