八年级上册英语寒假作业

八年级上册英语寒假作业

翻译各单元的短语和习惯用语，认真阅读词语辨析及重点语法

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

重点短语：

（1）go on vacation （2）stay at home

（3）go to the mountains （4）go to the beach （5）visit museums （6）go to summer camp （7）quite a few

（8）study for……

（9）go out （10）most of the time

（11）taste good

（12）have a good time

（13）feel like

（14）go shopping

（15）in the past

（16）walk around…..

（17）too many

（18）because of+短语

（19）one bowl of

（20）find out

（21）take photos

（22）something important

（23）up and down

（24）come up

（25）of course

（26）come down

重点语法：

（1）Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.

（2）Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. （3）Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father.

（4）How was the food? Everything tasted really good.

（5）Did everyone have a good time? Oh，yes. Everything was excellent.

习惯用法：

（1）buy sth for sb./ buy sb. Sth （2）taste + adj.

（3）nothing ….but + V.(原形) （4）seem + (to be) + adj （5）. arrive in + 大地方

arrive at + 小地方

（6）decide to do sth.

（7）. try doing sth.

（8）try to do sth.

（9）try one`s best to do sth （10）enjoy doing sth. （11）want to do sth.

（12）start doing sth. （13）stop doing sth.

stop to do sth

（14）look + adj

（15）dislike doing sth. （16）Why not do sth （17）so + adj + that + 从句（18）tell sb. (not) to do sth. （19）keep doing sth.

（20）.forget to do sth. forget doing sth 词语辨析：

○1anywhere 与somewhere 两者都是不定副词。anywhere 在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。

I can?t find it anywhere.

somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。

I lost my key somewhere near here.

○2seem + 形容词看起来…..You seem happy today.

seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事

I seems / seemed + that来好像…；似乎….

seem like ….好像，似乎…..It seems like a god idea. ○3decide to do sth.决定做某事

They decide to visit the museum.

decide + 疑问词+ 动词不定式

He can not decide when to leave.

○4start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换。He started doing his homework. ○5over 介词，多于，超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度）= more than

My father is over 40 years old.

○6. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数：

Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.

too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。We have too much work to do.

Don?t talk too much.

○7because of 因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。

He can?t take a walk because of the rain.

because 连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因。I don?t buy it because it was too expensive. ○8too,…to太….以至于不能….

Mother is too tired to go to school.

○9have fun doing sth享受做某事的乐趣

Unit 2How often do you exercise? 短语：

（1）帮助某人做某事（2）去买东西

（3）在周末

（4）多少次

（5）几乎从不

（6）一星期一次

（7）一个月两次

（8）去看电影

（9）每天

（10）上网（11）有空

（12）上舞蹈和钢琴课

（13）swing dance

（14）play tennis

（15）stay up late

（16）go to sleep

（17）go to bed

（18）at least

（19）go to bed early

（20）play sports

（21）be good for

（22）be good at doing sth

（23）go camping

（24）in one?s free time

（25）the most popular

（26）such as

（27）go to the dentist

（28）more than

（29）old habits die hard （30）less than （31）垃圾食品

（32）照料某人

（33）look after sb

（34）have to do sth

（35）get in…

（36）be late for

语法要点：

（1）What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise.

（2）What do they do on weekends? They often help my mother with housework. （3）What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping.

（4）How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month. （5）How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV.

（6）Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping.

习惯用法：

1. help sb. with sth＝have sb do sth

2. How about doing…?

3. want sb. to do sth.

4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句

5. 主语+ find+ that 从句发现…

6. It?s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是….的

7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光

8. ask sb. about sth. 9. by doing sth. 通过做某事

10. What?s your favorite…..?

11 start doing sth.

12. the best way to do sth.

13.full of

14.what about doing sth？

15.not….at all

I don`t like it at all. 我一点儿也不喜欢它。

词语辨析：

1. free 空闲的，有空的，反义词为busy.

be free 有空，闲着，相当于have time.

I?ll be free next week. = I?ll have time next week. 2. How come？怎么会？怎么回事？表示某件事情

很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句，相当于疑问句why, 但how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。

How come Tom didn?t come to the party? = Why didn?t Tom come to the party?

3. stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”。

Don?t stay up late next time.

stay up 指“熬夜，不睡觉”。

He stayed up all night to write his story.

4. go to bed 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不

一定睡着。I went to bed at eleven last night.

go to sleep 强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡”。

She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.

5. find + 宾语+名词, 发现：

We have found him (to be) a good boy.

find + 宾语+ 形容词，发现：

He found the room dirty.

find + 宾语+ 现在分词，发现：

I found her standing at the door.

6. percent 百分数，基数词+ percent：percent 没

有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。

Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed.

7. more than 超过，多于，不仅仅，相当于over. 在

句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词组为：less than.

I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten

years.

8. afraid 形容词，担心的，害怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。

I?m afraid we can?t come here on time.

be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人/ 某事；be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。

Some children are afraid of the dark.

Don?t be afraid of asking question.

I?m afraid + 从句，恐怕，担心：

I?m afraid I have to go now.

9. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的区别：sometimes 频度副词，有时。

Sometimes I get up very early.

sometime 副词，某个时候。

I will go to Shanghai sometime next week.

some times 名词词组，几次，几倍。其中time 是可数名词，对它提问用how many times.

I have read the story some times. -------How many times have you read the story?

some time 名词短语，一段时间. 表示“一段时间”时

I …ll stay here for some time.

10.how often 多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once，twice, three times 等词语。

How often do you play sports? Three times a week.

how long 多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。

How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?

how far 多远，用来询问距离，指路程的远近。How far is it from h ere to the park? It?s about 2 kilometers.

Unit 3 I?m more outgoing than my sister 短语归纳与用法：

（1）more outgoing ( 15）as…as…

（2）the singing competition （16）be similar to

（3）the same as （17）be different from

（4）care about （18）be like a mirror

（5）the most important （19）as long as

（6）bring out （20）get better grades

（7）reach for （21）in fact

（8）交朋友（22）the other

（9）感动某人（23）be talented in music

（10）擅长…… （24）be good with

（11）have fun doing sth. （25）be good at doing sth

（12）make sb. do sth. （26）want to do sth.

（13）as+adj./adv.的原级+as （14）It?s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.

语法知识：

（1）Is Tom smarter than Sam? No,he isn?t. Sam is smarter than Tom.

（2）Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? No, she isn?t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.（3）Ar e you as friendly as your sister? No, I?m not. I?m friendlier.

（4）Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Yes, she does.

（5）Who?s more hardworking at school? Tina thinks she works harder than me.

词语辨析：

（1）laugh v. & n. 笑

He laughs best who laughs last.

谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。

（与at连用）嘲笑Don?t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。名词：笑；笑声We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。（2）though conj. 虽然；纵然；即使；尽管= although Though it was raining，he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。

注意：在though引导的从句后不使用but。如：though adv.. 不过，然而，常用于句末，用逗号隔开。Jim said that he would come, he didn?t , though.

Unit 4 What?s the best movie theater 重点句型：

1. It has the biggest screens.

2. The DJs choose songs the most carefuly.

3. How do you like it so far? 到目前为止，你认为

它怎么样？

4. Thanks forget telling me.

5. Can I ask you some questions?

重点短语：

（1）movie theater （2）be close to…（3）clothes store （4）in town （5）so far

（6）10 minutes by bus

（7）才艺表演

（8）有相同特征（想法、兴趣方

面）相同

（9）世界各地；全世界

（10）more and more

（11）等等

（12）all kinds of……

（13）be up to

（14）并不是每个人

（15）编造（故事、谎言等）（16）在……方面发挥作用/有影响（17）发挥做某事的作用（18）没什么，别客气

（19）例如

（20）认真对待

（21） .给某人某物（22）come true（

（23）Thanks for doing sth. 。（24）much+ adj./adv.的比较级…得多

（25）watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事

（26）one of+可数名词的复数……之一（27）Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些…吗？

（28）How do you like…?

（29）What do you think of…?你认为…怎么样? （30）how much…….?？（31）How far……?？

（32）How many……?？（33）How long…..?？

Unite 5 Do you want to a game show? 重要短语：

（1）find out

（2）be ready to do

（3）dress up

（4）take sb`s place

（5）do a good job

（6）think of +名词或动词短语

（7）game shows

（8）learn from向…学习, 从…..获得（9）talk shows

（10）肥皂剧

（11）go on 发生

（12）watch a movie

（13）one of the main reasons

（14）watch a sitcom观看一部情景喜剧（15）动作电影（16）come out 出版，发行

（17）尽力，竭尽全力（18）一双，一对…（19）一样著名

（20）看起来像

（21）around the world

（22）have a discussion about…就…….讨论（23）one day

（24）such as

（25）…..的象征

（26）something enjoyable令人愉快的东西（27）interesting information

（28）happen to do sth.碰巧做某事（29）expect to do sth

（30）TV shows

重要句型：

（1）What do you think of talk shows? I don?t mind them.（2）I hope to be a TV reporter one day. How about you? 常用法：

（1）let sb do sth.

（2）plan to do sth.

（3）hope to do sth.

（4）mind doing sth

（5）expect to do sth.

（6）How（what）about doing…做某事怎么样？（7）be always ready to do sth. 总是准备做某事（8）尽力做某事

（9）become +adj 变得…..

（10）not so …..as 不像…那样….；不如…..这么…（11）thank you for doing sth 谢谢你做某事Thank you for sth 谢谢你的……

（12）love doing sth

语词辨析：

1.the other, the others, other, others, another

the other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分，常用one …the other…。例：

He has two apples, one is red, the other is green. There are forty students in our class. twenty-one are girls, the other nineteen are boys.

the others 特指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），是the other的复数形式，相当于the other+复数名词。the other + 复数名词= any other + 名词单数。例：You two stay here, the others go with me.

other 作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.

others 作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”。例：

Some students are doing homework, others are talking loudly.

another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例：

I don?t like this one. Please show me another one. 2.find out 查明，弄清楚，find 找到

Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing.

3. go on 发生，与take place 同义

I wonder what was going on.

4.happen v.发生，一般指偶然发生，主语为事，不能为人。

Sth + happens to sb.

Sth + happens + 地点/时间：某地/某时发生了某事Happen v，表示“碰巧”，主语可以是人，后常跟动词不定式to,表示“碰巧……”.

Sb + happens to do sth.

I happened to see my uncle on the street.

* take place 意为“发生，举行，举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。例：

Great changes have taken place in China.

The meeting will take place next Friday.

5.expect v. 期待，盼望，预期，后常接四种结构：

1)expect + 名词/代词，期待某事/某人，预计……可能发生。

I?m expecting Li Lin?s letter.

2)expect to do sth. 预计做某事

Lily expects to come back next week.

3)expect sb. to do sth. I expect my mother to come back early.

4)expect + 从句预计……

I expected that I?ll come back next Monday.

6. serious a. 严肃的，认真的。He is a serious man. be serious about sb/sth. 对某人/某事当真

be serious about doing sth. 对某事当真

Unit 6 I?m going to study computer science 短语：

1. 成长；长大

2. 每天

3. t对……有把握

4. 确信；务必

5. .想要做某事

6. send…to…

7. be able to

8. the meaning of

9. different kinds of

10. agree to do sth

11. 写下；记下

12. 关于；与……有关系13. 开始做；学着做

14. r几乎不；很少

15. help sb. to do sth.

16. too…to…

17. love to do sth

18. be going to+动词原形打算做某事

19. practice doing sth练习做某事

20. keep on doing sth.

21. promise to do sth.许诺去做某事

22. learn to do sth.

23. finish doing sth

24. remember to do sth.

1 be going to的用法

1）be going to+动词原形——表示将来的打

算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow,

next year等时间状语连用，be随主语有am, is,

are 的变换

肯定句：主语+ be going to + 动词原形+ 其他。否定句：主语+ be not going to + 动词原形+ 其他. 一般疑问句Be + 主语+ going to + 动词原形+ 其他肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ be. 否定回答：No, 主语+ be not.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be + 主语+ going to + 动词原形+ 其他？

2) 如果表示计划去某地，可直接用be going to + 地点

We are going to Beijing for a holiday.

3) 表示位置移动的动词，如go , come, leave 等常用进行时表示将来。

My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.

4) be going to 与will 的区别：

①对未来事情的预测用“ will + 动词原形”表达。

Will planes be large in the future?

Yes, they will. / No, they won?t.

②will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而be going to 指某事肯定发生，常表示事情很快就要发生。

I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.

③陈述将来的某个事实用will.

I will ten years old next year.

④表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用will.

I?m tired I will go to bed.

⑤表示意愿用will.

I?ll tell you the truth.

⑥表示计划、打算要做的事情用be going to,不用will.

2promise vt. 保证，许诺。有三种结构：

1)promise to do sth. ___My mother promised to buy a piano for me.

2)promise sb. sth. ___ My aunt promised me a bike.

3)promise + that 从句___ Tom promises that he can return on time.

promise n. 允诺，诺言Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise.

3. practice vt. 练习，后接名词，代词或v-ing 作宾语。

Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room.

常跟v-ing 作宾语的动词有：

考虑建议盼原谅：consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon.

承认推迟没得想：admit, delay/put off, fancy.

避免错过继续练：avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice.

否认完成能欣赏：deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate. 不禁介意与逃亡：can?t help , mind, escape.

不准冒险凭想象：forbid, risk, imagine.

4. everyday 与every day 区别

everyday adj. 日常的在句中作定语，位于名词前。This is our everyday homework.

every day 副词短语，在句中作状语，位于句首或句末。He reads books every day.

Unit 7 Will people have robots? 短语：

1. on computer

2. on paper

3. live to be 200 years old

4. It?s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做

某事……的5. free time

6. in danger

7. 在地球上

8. play a part in sth.参与某事

9. 太空站

10. r寻找

11. 电脑编程员

12. 在未来

13. f许多；成百上千

14. 与……一样

15. over and over again

16. help sb. with sth.

17. get bored

18. 醒来

19. 倒塌

20. will+动词原形将要做…… 21. fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多……

22. less/more+不可数名词更少/更多……

23. have to do sth.

24. agree with sb.

25. such+名词（词组）如此……

26. play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事

27. try to do sth.

28. There will be + 主语+其他

29. make sb. do sth.

30. There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……

正在做某事

语法：

1) What will the future be like? Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.

2) Will people use money in 100 years? No, they won?t. Everything will be free.

3) Will there be world peace? Yes, I hope so.

4) Kids will stuffy at home on computers. They won?t go to school.

5) There will be more people. There will be more pollution.

6) There will be fewer trees. There will be less free time.

词语辨析：

1. every 与each 的区别：

every 用来表整体，each 用来表个别。each 最低需是两，every 最低需是三。

Every teacher knows her.

Each of the road has a dictionary.

2. on the earth 在地球上，作地点状语，位于句首或句末。on earth 究竟，到底。用于疑问句或副词后，加强语气。

All the living things on the earth depend on the sun. / What on earth do you mean?

3. human, 指包括男人女人孩子的“人，人类” person, 无性别之分,可数名词people, 泛指“人们”，表示复数概念。

man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时，指“男人”，a man 可指“一个人/ 一个男人”，复数形式为men.

He was the only human on the island.

There are only three persons in the room.

There are many people there.

Man is stronger than woman.

4. seem 连系动词，好像，似乎，看来。

1) seem + 名词看起来。He seems a nice man.

2) seem like 好像，似乎。It seemed like a good

idea

3) seem to do sth. 似乎/看起来/好像做某事。

4) It seems/seemed that 看起来好像…, 似乎….

5) seem to be + 形容词/名词= seem + 形容词/名

词。She seems to be happy.= She seems

happy.

5. probably ad. maybe 相当于perhaps. 也许，大概，可能。作状语.

probably 用于句中，可能性最大。

maybe/perhaps 用于句首。Maybe/Perhaps you are right.

1. during / for / in 介词，在……期间。说到某事是

在某一段时间之间发生的用during; 说到某事持续多久则用for; 说到某事具体发生的时间用in.

We visited many places during the summer holiday.

I?ve been here for two weeks.

They usually leave school in July.

一般将来时结构：肯定式：主语+ will/shall + 动词原形+ 其他

will 用于各种人称，shall 用于第一人称。

主语+ be going to + 动词原形+ 其他

be 随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。

否定式：在will/shall/be 后面加not.

will n ot = won?t .

一般疑问句：将will/shall/be 提到主语前面。

There be 句型的一般将来时：

There will be + 主语+ 其他，意为：将会有。

一般疑问句形式为：Will there be + 主语+ 其他。肯定回答是：Yes, there will. 否定回答是：No, there won?t.

否定形式是：There won?t be + 主语+ 其他，将不会有……

特殊疑问句是: 疑问词/ 词组+ 一般疑问句？

When will there be a nice basketball match?

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 短语：

1) milk shake

2) turn on

3) pour…into…

4) a cup of yogurt

5) 好主意

6) 在星期六

7) cut up

8) put…into…

9) one more thing

10) a piece of

11) at this time 12) a few

13) fill… with…

14) cover…with…

15) 一个接一个

16) 很长时间

17) how many+可数名词复数

18) how much+不可数名词

19) It?s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做

某事的时间了

20) First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下

来……然后…….最后……

21) want to do sth.

22) forget+to do sth

23) how + to do sth.如何做某事24) need+to do sth.需要做某事

25) make+宾语+形容词

26) let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事

句型

1) How do you make a banana milk shake?

2) First, peel the banana.

3) Next, put the banana in the blender. 4) Then, pour the milk into the blender.

5) Finally, turn on the blender.

6) How many bananas do we need?

7) How much yogurt do we need? 8) We need three bananas

9) We need one cup of yogurt. .

主谓一致判断法：

1) 不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

动名词或动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

2) either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but

also..连接两个名词或代词作主语时，使用就近原

则

3) 在here, there 开头的倒装句中，谓语动词与后面

的名词在数上保持一致。

4) turn on 打开，接通（电源，气，水），反义词

是turn off. turn up/turn down 调高/低音量。

5) pour…into… 将…倒入/灌入…

into 是：进入… in 是：在…内。

在put, throw, break, lay, fall 等动词之后，既可用in，也可用into。但in可作副词，into不能。

He put all the books in/into the bag.

Come in!

6) 有关make 的短语：make the bed 铺床

make tea 沏茶make trouble 惹麻烦

make money 赚钱make a decision 做决定make a telephone call 打电话make a

visit 拜访make a mistake犯错误make

a noise弄出噪音

make a living 谋生make sure 务必

7) one more thing = another one thing

8) 基数词+ more +名词= another + 基数词+ 名

词

9) fill with 用…填充be filled with = be full of 充

满….

The boy filled the bottle with sand.

The bag was full of clothes.

10) cover…with… 用…把…覆盖

be covered with 被…所覆盖。

cover n. 封面，盖子。

11) It?s time (for sb) to do sth.

到某人做某事的时候了。

12) It?s time for sth. 到做某事的时候了。

Unit 9 Can you come to my party? 短语：

1) on Saturday afternoon

2) prepare for

3) 去看医生

4) 患感冒

5) 帮助我的父母

6) y来参加聚会

7) another time

8) last fall

9) go to the party

10) hang out

11) 后天

12) 前天

13) have a piano lesson

14) look after

15) accept an invitaton

16) refuse an invitation

17) 去旅行

18) at the end of this month

19) look forward to

20) the opening of…

21) reply in writing

22) 去听音乐会

23) not…unti

24) meet my friend

25) visit grandparents 26) 为考试学习

27) k太多作业

28) 不得不

29) 做家庭作业

30) 去看电影

31) after school

32) on the weekend

33) invite sb. to do sth

34) what引导的感叹句结构：

35) What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓

语）！

36) What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（主语+谓

语）！

37) help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事

38) be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤

39) see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth.

40) the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式

41) have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一

个惊喜派对

42) look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事

43) reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人

44) What?s today?今天是什么日子？

45) What?s the date today? 今天什么日期？

46) What day is it today? 今天星期几？

句型：

1) Can you come to my party on Saturday? Sure, I?d love to. /Sorry, I must study for a math test.

2) Can you go to the movie tomorrow night? Sure. That sound great. / I?m afraid not. I have the flu.

3) Can he go to the party? No, he can?t. He has to help his parents.

4) Can she go to the baseball game? No, she?s not available. She must go to the doctor.

5) Can they go to the movie? No, they?re not free. They might have to meet their friends.词语辨析：

1. prepare强调准备的动作与过程。

prepare for sth. 为…准备好。

prepare to do sth 准备做某事。

get/be ready意为“准备好”，强调准备的结果。

常见结构有：①be ready(for sth．)②get sth. ready ③be ready(for sth)④be get ready to do(准备干某事，乐于干某事)

2. have the flu 患感冒have a cold 感冒

have a cough 咳嗽have a fever 发烧

have a sore throat喉咙痛

have a headache头痛have a toothache 牙痛

3. hang out 常去某处，泡在某处hang on 紧紧抓住hang about 闲荡hang up 挂电话，悬挂，挂起

4. catch you = bye bye catch a cold 感冒catch sb?s eye引起某人注意catch the train 赶上火车

catch up with 赶上，，跟上catch hold of 抓住5.accept 接受, 反义词为：refuse。accept指主观上愿意接受，receive 收到，指客观上收到或拿到，但主观上不一定会接受。I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldn?t like to accept it.

1. turn down = refuse 拒绝turn up 放大，调高

turn over 翻身take turns 依次，轮流

2. help sb.(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事help sb.

with sth 在某方面帮助人help oneself to sth 随便吃3. at the end of 在…末尾，在…尽头，

by the end of 到…末为止in the end of 终于

4. surprised 形容词，感到意外的，主语是人be

surprised to do sth 对做某事感到意外

surprising 形容词，令人惊讶的，主语是物

The news was surpring.

surprise 名词，惊奇、惊讶to one?s surprise 动词，使惊奇，使感到意外It surprise sb to do sth.

5. look forward to 期待，盼望，to 是介词，后跟

名词，代词或动名词作宾语。

hear from sb. 收到某人的来信= receive a letter from sb.

hear of = hear about 听说

6. make it 在约定的时间内到达=arrive in time;

Glad you could make it.

商量确定的时间，表示将来某项计划的安排，后接时间状语。

Let?s make it at seven o?clock on Tuesday.

成功办成某事= succeed After years of hard work, he finally made it.

7. reply 回答，指用口头或书面形式回答，不及物动

词reply to sb/sth. 对…..作出回答。

answer 是最普通的用语，包括口头，书面或行动的回答，可作及物和不及物动词。

Unit 10 If you go to the party, you?ll have a great time!短语：

1) 待在家里

2) s乘公共汽车

3) 明天晚上

4) y进行班级聚会

5) half the class

6) make some food

7) work hard

8) order food

9) have a class meeting开班会

10) at the party在聚会上

11) 炸土豆片，炸薯条

12) 最后

13) 犯错误

14) 去参加聚会

15) 玩得开心

16) give sb. some advice

17) go to college

18) make（a lot of）money

19) travel around the world

20) get an education 21) r一名足球运动员

22) f保守秘密

23) talk with sb

24) in life

25) be angry at/about sth.

26) be angry with sb.

27) in the future

28) 逃避；逃跑

29) 第一步

30) 分成两半

31) 解决问题

32) school clean-up学校大扫除

33) ask sb.(not) to do sth.

34) give sb. sth.

35) tell sb. to do sth.

36) too…to do sth.

37) be afraid to do sth.

38) advise sb. to do sth.

39) It?s best (not) to do sth.

40) need to do sth

句型：

a) I think I?ll take the bus to the party. If you do, you?ll be late.

b) What will happen if they have the party today? If they have it today, half the class w on?t come.

c) Should we ask people to bring food? If we ask people to bring food, they?ll just bring potato chips

and chocolate.

写作

某校刊英文专栏征集有关青少年健康话题的文章, 请根据以下图示, 以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇征文。

要求: 1. 必须包括饮食、睡眠、健康等三项内容, 可适当发挥;

2. 词数: 60~80个。

How to Keep Healthy

__ __________________________________________________________________ _______ _ _____________________________________________________ __ __________________________________________________________________ _______ _ _____________________________________________________ __ __________________________________________________________________ _______ _ _____________________________________________________ __ __________________________________________________________________ _______ _ _____________________________________________________ __ __________________________________________________________________ _______ _ _____________________________________________________ 未来总是让人充满幻想, 请根据下列提示, 以“The Life in the Future”为题写一篇80个词左右的英语短文。

提示: 1. 想象一下未来的生活会是什么样子;

2. 具体介绍一下未来的生活: 很多事情都由电脑和机器人完成。例如: 料理家务、购物、看病, 孩子们通过网络把课堂搬到家里, 人们可以活到200岁等;

3. 为了未来的生活, 我们现在应该努力学习, 实现理想。

要求: 1. 语句通顺, 内容完整, 语法正确;

2. 不要逐字翻译提示的内容, 想象内容要合情合理。

The Life in the Future

__ __________________________________________________________________ _______ _ _____________________________________________________ __ __________________________________________________________________ _______ _ _____________________________________________________ __ __________________________________________________________________ _______ _ _____________________________________________________ __ __________________________________________________________________ _______ _ _____________________________________________________

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三年级英语寒假作业指南 亲爱的家长朋友们，大家好！ 寒假快到了，同学们在尽情享受假期的同时，不要忘记学习。下面是作业指南，请认真阅读！ 一、常规作业（必做） 1）背诵表演一篇英文小故事（见附件），开学后学校进行讲英文故事比赛，评选优秀故事大王。参加2013年希望之星风采大赛的同学，要反复的进行练习。 2）充分利用英语辅导报来设计剪报册。英语辅导报涵盖内容丰富多彩，有许多值得学习的东西，孩子们可以把有用的知识和自己喜欢的故事等内容进行分类，设计自己的剪报册。要求版面设计合理新颖，书写认真，色彩要协调。 3）预习新标准课本第六册，熟练背诵课后的单词给家长听。 二、“兴趣是最好的老师”。（选做）。 利用假期观看英文动画片，培养兴趣的同时，感受地道的英文口语。推荐影片《仙履奇缘Cinderella系列》、《卑鄙的我》《小鸡快跑》《飞屋环游记》《里约大冒险》《长发公主》《未来小子》《花木兰》，喜欢科普的同学推荐《神奇校车》。漫长的假期这些动画陪伴你，看完之后不要忘记写下你最喜欢的10句台词并反复模仿，开学后句型超级模仿秀比赛；你也可把自己最喜欢的动画片介绍给大家。 三、“创新能让孩子更加优秀”。（选做） 1）自己制作英语手抄报、主题小报等，培养学生在英语学习方面的创新和综合能力。 2）自己设计一份新年贺卡，并把它寄给自己的朋友们吧！ 3）感兴趣的同学可以继续做自己喜欢的字母故事，积累词汇。 四、作业反馈

附件故事： 1.The Clever King Solomon Long, long ago, there was a king. Solomon was his name. He was very clever. In his country, there were two women. They lived in the same house and each had a child. One night, one of the babies died. The dead baby’s mother took the other woman’s baby, and put it in her own bed. The next morning , they had a quarrel. “No, this is my baby!” The dead is yours!” Each one wanted the living baby. So they went to see King Solomon. “Bring me a knife, cut the child into two and five each woman one half.” said the King. “Oh. Your Majesty! Give her my baby. Please don’t kill my baby!” Then King Solomon pointed to the woman in tear s and said, “Give the baby to her. She is the mother.” ” 2.Three Good Friends One day, a monkey rides his bike near the river. This time he sees a lion under a tree. The lion runs at him. He is afraid and falls into the river. He can’t swim. He shouts. The rabbit hears him. He jumps into the river. The rabbit swim s to the monkey, but he can’t help him. Luckily, an elephant comes along. He is very strong. He helps the rabbit and monkey. Three friends are very happy. They go to the elephant’s home. Then, three of them become good friends. 3.The Old Man and the Old Cat An old man has a cat. The cat is very old, too. He runs very quickly. And his teeth are bad. One evening, the old cat sees a little mouse. He catches it, but he can’t eat it because his teeth are not strong enough. The mouse runs away. The old man is v ery angry. He beats his cat. He says: “You are a fool cat. I will punish you!” the cat is very sad. He thinks：“When I was young, I worked hard for you. Now you don’t like me because I’m too old to work. You should know you are old, too.” 温馨提示：开学之后要把自己做的剪报册和这份作业指南交给英语老师，一定要让爸爸妈妈填写好反馈并签上名字。 英语老师在此祝大家合家欢乐，蛇年吉祥如意！ 2013.01