高一英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)含解析

高一英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)含解析

一、单项选择非谓语动词

1．—Did Peter fix the computer himself?

—He ________,because he doesn’t know much about computers.

A．has it fixed B．had fixed it

C．had it fixed D．fixed it

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定短语。句意：——Peter自己修的电脑吗？——他让别人修的，因为他不太懂电脑。have sb. done是过去分词作宾语补足语，表示“使(让，请)别人做某事”。根据所提供的情景because he doesn’t know much about computers可判断出他找别人维修了电脑。故选C。

2．114．––My car is making a really strange noise.

––You’d better get it ______ before you drive to Denver.

A．looking at B．looked at

C．to look at D．being looked at

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——我的汽车发出奇怪的噪音。——你最好在开车去丹佛之前让人检查一下。get+宾语+宾补。汽车和检查是被动关系，用过去分词作宾补，故选B。

3．______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed. A．Seeing B．To see C．See D．Seen

【答案】A

【解析】

考查非谓语动词的用法。本句的主语是 I，I 与 See 的意义的逻辑关系是主动，也就是Seeing 才能表示主语与非谓语的“主动”的逻辑关系。

4．______ the pictures on the screen more clearly, they moved to the front row.

A．To watch B．Watching

C．Watched D．Having watched

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更清楚的看屏幕上的图片，他们移到了前排。表示目的用不定式，故选A。

5．_______ the classroom for a whole afternoon, the monitor decided to have a rest. A．Having cleaned B．To clean

C．Cleaned D．Clean

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：整个下午打扫了教室之后，班长决定休息一下。句中clean的动作比decided早，故用完成时；the monitor和clean是主动关系，此处作状语用动词-ing形式，故此处用动词-ing形式的完成时，故选A。

6．The rainforest is an amazing place, ________ with plants and animals that aren’t found anywhere else in the world.

A．filling B．filled

C．being filled D．to fill

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：热带雨林是一个令人惊讶的地方，充满了世界其他地方不能找到的动植物。固定词组：be filled with被……充满，此处place和fill之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去分词做伴随状态，故选B。

7．.Ladex does’t feel like abroad.Her parents are old.

A．study B．studying C．studied D．to study

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：Ladex不喜欢去国外学习，她的父母老了。feel like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定短语，故用动名词作宾语。故选B。

8．Hearing the news, she rushed out, ________ the book ________ on the table and disappeared into the distance.

A．left; lain open B．left; lay opened

C．leaving; lie opened D．leaving; lying open

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在分词。句意：听见这个消息，她冲了出去，留在书本打开着放在桌子上，就消失在远处了。第一空leave与she构成主动关系，使用现在分词的形式。第二空the book与lie构成主动关系，还是使用现在分词的形式，open是形容词表示状态，lying open是宾语补足语，对the book进行补充说明。故D选项正确。

【点睛】

leave的几种用法

leave除了离开之外，还有以下几种用法：

一、作"留下"、"丢下"、"落下",常表示某物落在/忘在某地。

二、表示"留给"、"交给",一般与介词with或to搭配。

三、 leave作使役动词,表示"使/ 让……保持某种状态"。

① 用形容词作宾语补足语

② 用不定式作宾语补足语

③ 用现在分词作宾语补足语

④ 用过去分词作宾语补足语

⑤ 还可用名词、介词短语等作宾语补足语

四、 leave的过去分词left,常用作后置定语,表示"剩下的"。

五、 leave还可作名词,表示"休假"、"假期"。

分析句子可知，leave作使役动词,表示"使/ 让……保持某种状态"。第一空leaving是一个现在分词做状语的用法，因为leave与he构成主动关系，就使用现在分词的形式。第二空the book与lie构成主动关系，还是使用现在分词的形式，open是一个形容词表示状态，Lying open是宾语补足语，对the book进行补充说明。故D选项正确。

9．There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money ______ for medical research has been well spent.

A．used B．using C．to use D．to be used

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查过去分词。句意：近年来医学取得了许多进展。这意味着用于医学研究的钱花得很值。分析句子可知，money与use在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故选A项。

10．"We can't go out in this weather, "said Bob, _____ out of the window.

A．looking B．to look

C．looked D．having looked

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查现在分词做状语。句意：Bob看着窗外说：“这样的天气我们不能出去”。本句中look 与said是同时进行，we与look之间构成主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。故选A。

11．China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in international affairs.

A．recognizing B．being recognized C．to be recognized D．recognized

【答案】A

【详解】

考查with复合结构。句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。

12．—Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.

—Sorry.With so much work _______ my mind,I almost break down.

A．filled B．filling C．to fill D．being filled

【答案】B

【解析】

“wi th+复合结构”在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语，该结构由“名词(代词)＋不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing形式、动词-ed形式等”构成。with+名词+动词-ing形式用于强调名词是动词-ing形式的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。根据work与fill的关系可判断出要用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语，表示“工作充满了我的头脑”。动词-ed形式作宾语补足语表示被动。动词不定式作宾语补足语表示将要发生的事。

13．——Can I smoke here? ——Sorr y. We don’t allow _______here.

A．people smoking B．people smoke C．to smoke D．smoking

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--我可以在这里吸烟吗？---对不起，我们不允许在这里吸烟。allow sb to do 允许某人做某事；allow doing允许做某事。根据句意故选D。

考点：考查冠词的用法。

14．________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A．Being encouraged B．Encouraging

C．Encouraged D．Having encouraged

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查过去分词做状语：句意：被科技的进步鼓舞着，很多农民在自己的土地上建起了风力发电厂。逗号前面的是非谓语动词做状语，encourage和这句话的主语many farmers是被动关系，用过去分词做状语，选C。

考点：考查过去分词做状语

15．（北京）During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together

_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.

A．share B．to share

C．having shared D．shared

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼。gather是谓语动词，“_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes”是状语，家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼，表目的用动词不定式，故B选项正确。

点睛：动词不定式可以做主语，状语，定语，宾语，表语等。动词不定式做目的状语时，可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后，通常译为“为了”。

16．(湖南) There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,

___________ at the night sky.

A．to stare B．staring

C．stared D．having stared

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查非谓语动词用法。句中的动词stare的逻辑主语是隐含主语I，两者之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。句意：没有比背躺在草地中间，盯着夜空更快乐的事情了。故B正确。

考点：考查非谓语动词用法

17．______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.

A．To absorb B．To be absorbed

C．Absorbed D．Absorbing

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到晚上到了。短语be absorbed in全神贯注于，在句中作状语，省略be动词，故选C。

【点睛】

本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，确定逻辑主语之后，再分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。

18．Mrs. Taylor went around the shops, ______ what she thought was necessary.

A．ordered B．ordering

C．to have ordered D．having been ordered

【答案】B

【解析】

考查现在分词。句意：泰勒太太逛了商店，订购了她认为必要的东西。分析句子可知，Mrs. Taylor 与order在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故选B项。

19．________ nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.

A．Having spent B．To spend

C．Spent D．To have spent

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：已经花完了几乎所有的钱，我们无法支付住宾馆的费用。动词不定式表将来和目的，根据句意可知，“花钱”的动作发生在过去，排除B、D；过去分词表完成和被动，we与spend是主谓关系，应该用现在分词，排除C；当两个动作有先后关系时，用现在分词的完成式，现在分词的完成式在本句相当于because we have spent nearly all our money，表原因。故选A。

20．There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. A．solving B．solved

C．being solved D．to be solved

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：在我们准备在月球上长期停留之前，还有许多问题要解决。根据非谓语动词作定语的规则，现在分词表示主动和正在发生，过去分词表示被动或完成，而不定式表示将要发生，故选D。

21． the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.

A．Find B．Finding

C．To find D．Found

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：在发现课程非常难的同时，她决定转移到较低层次。find与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动和进行，做伴随状语。故选B。

【点睛】

首先要分析句子知道非谓语动词是做的什么成分，然后根据和修饰语的关系决定是现在分词还是过去分词或者不定式。这题是做伴随状语，she和find是主动关系，用现在分词做

22．(北京)______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now. A．Ordering B．To order

C．Having ordered D．Ordered

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：(因为)那些书是一周多之前订的，现在随时有可能送到。books和order是动宾关系，即order the books/the books are ordered，故用过去分词表示被动和完成，在此相当于原因状语从句because they were ordered...，故选D。

【点睛】

分词作状语

1. 分词作时间状语相当于when引导的时间状语从句；on doing sth. ="as" soon as sb. does sth.。

2. 分词作原因状语相当于as，since，because引导的原因状语从句。

3. 分词作方式或伴随状语不能用状语从句替换，但是可以改写成并列句。

4. 分词作条件状语相当于if, unless等引导的从句。常见的可表示条件的分词有given, supposing, considering, provided, compared with等。

5. 分词作结果状语相当于so that引导的结果状语从句。分词前常有副词thus，thereby，only等。

6. 分词作让步状语相当于though或者even if等引导的让步状语从句。

23．Some of them, ______ in rural villages, had never seen a train.

A．to be born and brought up B．born and brought up

C．having born and brought up D．having been born and brought up

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：他们中的一些人，在农村长大，从来没见过火车。分析句子可知，in rural villages部分为定语，修饰Some of them，与其为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式，同时也是表示一种状态，故选B。

【点睛】

过去分词作定语，过去分词作定语可以位于名词之前或名词之后。

位于名词之前的过去分词定语一般只有单个词。

The new product finally passed the required test. 新产品终于通过了要求的测试。

Those repeated efforts were still inadequate. 这些重复的努力仍然不足。

过去分词之前还可以有副词修饰，如：

The prime minister issued a cautiously worded statement this afternoon. 今天下午首相发表了一份措辞谨慎的声明。

如果是过去分词短语或结构，则放在名词后作后置定语。

The idea presented by Peter is much simpler. 彼得提出的想法要简单得多。

It is a house built by the Romans. 它是一栋古罗马人建的房屋。

本题为过去分词作定语，修饰主语。

24．The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me ____ her from the icy water.

A．to have saved B．to save C．saving D．saved

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：这个女孩是有感恩之心的，无论何时她都记得我和我弟弟把她从冰水里救出的情形。固定短语：remember sb. doing sth记得某人做过某事。故C选项正确。

25．When I got home I saw a message pinned to the door ____ “Sorry to miss you, will

call you later.”

A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：当我回家的时候，我看见别在门上的便条，上面写着“很遗憾错过了你，我会再打电话的。”read与message是逻辑主谓关系，意为“便条上写着”，应使用现在分词做定语，表主动。故选B。

26．Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library

A．to borrow B．borrowed C．to be borrowed D．borrowing

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：怀特抬头给学生看一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。分析句子可知，这里需要非谓语动词修饰maps，因为maps和borrow是被动关系吗，所以用过去分词做定语，故选B。

27．.Ladex does’t feel like abroad.Her parents are old.

A．study B．studying C．studied D．to study

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：Ladex不喜欢去国外学习，她的父母老了。feel like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定短语，故用动名词作宾语。故选B。

28．Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, _____ many aspects of the social services neglected.

A．having left B．to be leaving C．to have left D．leaving

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：强调数量的增长却忽视了质量间的差距，使得很多社会服务的方面被忽视了。此处的逻辑主语是前面主句描述的情况，存在逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动。故D选项正确。

29．（天津）I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.

A．to eat；to try B．eating；trying

C．eating；to try D．to eat； trying

【答案】D

【解析】考查短语固定搭配。句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语短语mean to do（打算做），couldn’t help doing忍不住做。故选D。

点睛：本题考查动词短语固定搭配。同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义，本题需要区分“mean to do打算做”与“mean doing意味着做”和“can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做”与“couldn’t help doing忍不住做”之间的含义。

30．_____ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time

A．To face B．Faced C．Face D．facing

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意为：面对这么多麻烦，我们不能按时完成任务。空格处为状语，前后主语一致都是we ，face的用法为，sb face sth 或者sb be faced with sth，根据题中的with 可知，选B。

31．________ that the govemment can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are optimistic about the future of the country.

A．Convincing B．Convinced

C．To convince D．Having convinced

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：确信政府会带领他们走出经济危机，人们对国家的未来很乐观。B. Convinced adj. 确信的；深信的; A. Convincing adj.令人信服的; C. To convince 使确信，不定式表目的; Convince 使确信,该句中意思为使人们相信,故对people来说是被动的,故应选convinced选B。

考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。

32．The study， from academics at Harvard， claims __________ the first clear evidence showing that when temperatures go up， school performance goes down．

A．to have produced B．to produce

C．producing D．being produced

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：这项来自哈佛大学学者的研究声称，它首次提供了明确的证据，表明气温上升时，在校表现会下降。claim to表示“声称做……”，而且produce这个动作发生在claims之前，故A项正确。

33．In resp onse to the citizens’ concern, the government claimed ______ measures to attend to the increasingly serious smog in the past two months.

A．taking B．to take

C．having taken D．to have taken

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定结构。句意：为了回应市民的担忧，政府声称在过去的两个月里已经采取措施来应对日益严重的雾霾。claim to do声称，该用法是固定用法，“过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成”用现在完成时，故选D。

34．Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.

A．to use B．used C．using D．use

【答案】B

【解析】

本题考察非谓语动词。根据句子结构，所填成分是对主句的补充说明，因此只能是作状

语。再根据非谓作状主语应与主句一致原则，判断出use与主语time之间为被动，因此直接得出答案B。句意：时间，如果使用得当的话，就是存在银行里的钱。

35．The woman, when _______ how her husband was injured, began to cry.

A．asked B．to ask

C．asking D．ask

【答案】A

【解析】

36．Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ________ to help them succeed academically and personally.

A．designed B．designing

C．to design D．being designed

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：现在大多数大学都为一年级学生开设了一门课程，专门帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。a course和design之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故选A。

37．Clearly and thoughtfully________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.

A．writing B．to write

C．written D．being written

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书写得既清楚又意味深长，该书激励了那些希望寻求自己的答案的学生的自信心。根据write与the book是被动的关系，所以要用过去分词作状语。故选C。

38． that it was going to rain, James took a raincoat with him.

A．Seeing B．Saw

C．Seen D．To see

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到即将下雨，James随身带着雨衣。分析句子可知，“see that it was going to rain”作状语，see与主语James是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动关系。故选A。

39．Look over there—there’s a very long,winding path ____up to the house.

A．leading B．leads

C．led D．to lead

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：看那儿——有一条很长的蜿蜒通向房子的小路。横线部分做定语修饰path，因为 Path与lead to构成主动关系，使用现在分词来修饰path。故选A。

40．The park was full of people, ________ themselves in the sunshine.

A．having enjoyed B．enjoyed

C．enjoying D．to enjoy

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：公园里挤满了人，在阳光下尽情享受。enjoy和前面没有连接词，和句子主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词做伴随状语。故选C。

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