2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专项八名词性从句高效演练稳达标外研版

八、名词性从句

高效演练·稳达标

【基础题组】

Ⅰ. 语法知识与填空

1. But as soon as the rain stops, most likely we’ll forget _______ we’ve put it.

2. You may also find it difficult to get to sleep if you have a problem or something else on your mind. This is _______ you need to relax.

3. _______ she expects most is to set an example to younger people.

4. Next, we can know _______ is going on at any time.

5. It is a fixed truth _______ this form of learning is on the increase.

6. The saying _______ practice makes perfect means after you have plenty of practice in what you are doing, you will be perfect in it.

7. They were asked _______ they liked reading most among the four categories of English articles: news, stories, popular science articles and articles about learning methods.

8. You can imagine _______ wonderful the new Reading Room is!

9. One concern relates to a lack of control over _______ appears on the Internet.

10. The happiness in the process of helping others is _______ I have found.

答案：1. where 2. when 3. What 4. what 5. that 6. that

7. which 8. how 9. what 10. what

Ⅱ. 语法知识与改错

1. I had thought if perhaps the woman would blame the man.

________________________

2. The news which the English Entrance Examination will be reformed has caused a big“earthquake”in our country.

________________________

3. In this way, you can apply that you have learned better.

________________________

4. She remembered what frequently at break she had taken Douglas, a small lonely

child by the hand.

________________________

5. The reason why I spare no effort in studying and focus all my attention on my lessons is what I want to be admitted to a famous university.

________________________

6. So I suggest what the time of people dancing on the square should be limited. ________________________

7. After class, I learned from the teacher when my deskmate would have dropped out of school if she hadn’t been helped by others.

________________________

8. This afternoon, our teacher asked us to list how our parents had done for us. ________________________

9. I hope this town will not change; just keep where it is.

________________________

10. What’s more, it’s common if the young or middle-aged sit on the bus while the elderly stand.

________________________

答案：1. if改为that或去掉if 2. which改为that 3. that改为what

4. what改为that

5. what改为that

6. what改为that

7. when改为that

8. how改为what 9. where改为what 10. if改为that

语法知识与写作

1. 毫无疑问游客们会在那儿欣赏到美丽的菊花花会。

______________________visitors can admire beautiful Chrysanthemum Festival there.

2. 我下个月终于可以来英国看你了, 真是太棒了。

It’s great______________________next month and see you finally.

3. 首先, 在你进入出租车之前, 你最好检查一下看看这辆出租车是不是正规出租车(licensed taxi).

Firstly, before you get into a taxi, you’d better check to see____________________.

4. 人们成为低头(phubbing)族的现象正变得越来越流行。

The phenomenon______________________is becoming more and more popular.

5. 父母和朋友都不支持我成为一名农村老师, 这让我很困惑。

It puzzles me______________________my idea of being a rural teacher.

6. 请告诉我什么时间开始, 什么时间结束。

Please tell me______________________.

7. 到目前为止, 我还不知道我们是否应该继续这个项目。

Up to now, I haven’t got any ideas______________________the project.

8. 每一个上网的学生必须牢记在心: 在这种方式下, 正确的时间管理和学习计划管理是成功的关键。

Every online student must keep it in mind______________________towards success in this format.

9. 我认为我们通过一起生活而学会集体生活, 是非常有教育指导意义的。

I think it instructive______________________live together by living together.

10. 当她感觉到房子在移动的时候, 她丈夫刚刚外出工作去了。

Her husband had just left for work when she felt______________________.

答案：1. There is no doubt that 2. that I will come to Britain

3. whether it’s a licensed taxi

4. that people are always phubbing

5. that parents and friends aren’t in favour of

6. when it begins and when it ends

7. whether we should go on with

8. that proper management of time and study schedule is the key

9. that we learn to 10. that her house was moving

语篇题组

Ⅰ. 语法填空

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When you smile, not only do you feel happy, 1. ____________you also bring a ray of light into the lives of others. Someone once 2. __________(say), “A smile is a curve that sets everything straight, by inc reasing your face value. ”Know that a smile is a little thing that can produce great results. 3. __________it takes is a smile to deal with any 4. __________(difficult)easily, for just being happy can help others. I have often thought of a smile 5. __________the touch of God given to his people.

A day without smile is a day wasted. Some people grin(咧嘴笑)and bear it, while others smile and change the world. Don’t you love the feelings of 6. __________(reward)with a smile? It can move into the soul and release good into the world. It can make friends with 7. __________(strange). It can bridge the generation gap. It can fill the heart with love. It can bring friends 8. __________ (close)together than ever before.

A smile is a light in the window of the soul, 9. __________(suggest)that the heart is at home. God puts a smile on your faces so that we would see that the world needs that breath to lighten the 10. __________(dark)in our life.

【文章大意】本文主要告诉我们微笑给我们带来的益处。

1. 【解析】but。考查固定结构。not only. . . but(also). . . 表示“不仅……而且”“既……又”, 用于连接两个性质相同的词、短语或句子。

2. 【解析】said。考查时态。分析句子结构可知, 此处say作谓语, 根据once判断用一般过去时。

3. 【解析】What。考查主语从句。连接词what充当动词take的宾语, 其引导的主语从句作整个句子的主语。

4. 【解析】difficulty。考查词性转换。any后通常加可数名词单数。

5. 【解析】as。考查固定搭配。think of. . . as. . . 意为“把……当作……”。

6. 【解析】being rewarded。考查非谓语动词的被动语态。句意: 难道你不喜欢被回馈微笑的这种感觉吗? 介词of后应加v. -ing形式, 且you与reward之间是被动关系。

7. 【解析】strangers。考查词性转换。空前with为介词, 可判断此处用名词形式。此外, stranger为可数名词, 故用复数形式。

8. 【解析】closer。考查形容词的比较级。由空后的than ever before可以看出此处要用比较级形式。

【规律方法】对形容词的另类考法

语法填空中对于形容词的另外一种考查方式是比较级或最高级, 即考查在具体语境中恰当运用形容词比较级或最高级的能力。在解此类题的时候, 考生要学会根据上下文所提供的语境, 分析出上下文的比较关系, 确定是比较级还是最高级, 然后对所提供的词进行词性或词形上的变化, 从而得出正确答案。

9. 【解析】suggesting。考查非谓语动词。动词suggest和句子主语smile之间构成主动

关系, 所以使用现在分词充当状语。

10. 【解析】darkness。考查词性转换。定冠词the后应该用名词形式。

Ⅱ. 短文改错

(2017·衡水模拟) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。

修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

As we all know, the environment is very important to everyone which we can live comfortable and happily. But now, the environmental pollution worries about me all the time. That draws my attention is that everywhere is rubbish, especially the white waste lying on ground and swinging in the tree. It even causes air pollution and water pollution, thus damage our health. Consider making our life more convenient, the shopping plastic bags came into being. But unfortunately, we always throw it away as we like.

However, I would say to make our life more better, we should have a strong responsibility to protect the environment. So let’s take action.

答案:

(完整版)2018年江苏高考英语专题一语法知识：第6讲名词性从句

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