2018版高考英语大一轮复习 第2部分 语法考点讲练 第10节 特殊句式跟踪训练 北师大版

第10节特殊句式

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2016·高考全国甲卷改编)It could be anything, but whatever it is，(make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.

2．(2017·广东五校协作体一次联考)In the terrorist attack, from the national stadium to the theater, there is a smell of blood in the air.

is fear.

3． seems to be an intense competition among students to enter a key university.

4．(2017·山东潍坊上学期期末)I recently saw a picture of me before my operation, and I know a big job my chief doctor did.

5．It is only when you nearly lose someone you become fully aware of how much you value him.

6．Beer bottles can be recycled but they need cleaning throughly，

they?

7．The parents didn't tolerate their kids' rudeness at the party, nor

they allow themselves to be disobeyed.

8． Jason shared his ideas with us, we would have made more progress.

9．(2016·辽宁沈阳三测)It is people wearing “uncomfortable looking” shoes tend to have “calm” personalities，according to the research.

10．On top of the hill (stand) a temple, which dates back to the ages of the Song Dynasty.

答案及解析：

1．解析：make。考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，but连接两个并列分句。其中第二个分句中，whatever引导让步状语从句，其后为祈使句充当主句。故填make。

【易错点拨】在解答该题时，分析句子结构非常重要。因为该句中whatever引导让步状语从句，所以其后应是主句，而祈使句可充当主句，非谓语动词及短语则不可以。

2．解析：So。考查倒装句。句意：在恐怖袭击中，从国家体育场到剧院空气中弥漫着血腥味，还有恐惧。根据句意可知，空处应填So，“so＋be动词＋主语”表示前面所叙述的情况也适用于后者。

3．解析：There。考查there be句型。句意：学生们进入重点大学的竞争似乎很激烈。此处考查there be句型。there be句型中的be动词有时还可用seem，appear，exist等

替换。

4．解析：what。考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此处为感叹句，what引起的感叹句

的结构为：what＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数。故填what。

5．解析：that。考查强调句。句意：只有当你几乎失去某个人时，你才能充分认识到

你是多么在乎他。分析句子结构可知，这是一个强调句，“It is＋被强调部分＋that”，此

处强调时间状语，所以空格处填that。

6．解析：don't。考查反意疑问句。句意：啤酒瓶可以回收利用，但需要彻底清洗，是

不是？根据句子结构判断，此处为反意疑问句，其陈述部分是并列句，附加问句与邻近分句

一致，即动词取决于实义动词need。故填助动词don't。

7．解析：did。考查倒装句。句意：父母们不允许他们的孩子在聚会上表现得没礼貌，

也不允许自己的命令不被服从。根据句意可知，这里表示“既不……也不……”，当否定词

nor被放在句首时，该句要用部分倒装；由didn't可知此处应用一般过去时。故填did。

8．解析：Had。考查倒装句。句意：如果Jason和我们分享他的想法，我们会取得更大

的进步。分析句子结构和根据句意可知，此处考查虚拟语气中的倒装，if虚拟条件句中有

had，should，were时，if可省略，从句中的主谓要倒装，这里表示与过去事实相反，所以

用Had。

9．解析：that/who。考查强调句。分析该句结构可知，该句为强调句型It

is ...that/who，被强调部分为：people wearing “uncomfortable looking” shoes。

10．解析：stands考查倒装句。句意：在山顶上有一座寺庙，它始建于宋朝。表示地

点的介词短语位于句首，句子要完全倒装；句子主语是a temple，stand要用第三人称单数

形式。

Ⅱ.语法填空

(2017·河北衡水中学一调)Switzerland is famous 1.

its watches. However, this country didn't invent the watch. It was the British who

did it. Here is a story of how the watch 2.

(bring) to Switzerland.

Many years ago, 3. Englishman travelled to Italy and on his way he

stopped in a small town 4. (call) Geneva in Switzerland. This Englishman

travelled in a carriage inside which there was a carriage watch. This was the 5. (early) kind of watch. A blacksmith happened to see the watch. He wondered what it

was 6.

asked the Englishman about it.“It is a carriage watch，”said the Englishman.“This

machine can tell the time but now 7. isn't working.” At once the man offered

to try repairing it. So the 8.

(travel) handed him the watch. The man was very clever. It was easy for him 9. (repair) it. He even remembered how it was made. And he made a watch of 10. (exact) the same type.

【语篇解读】瑞士以手表而闻名于世，但是瑞士人并没有发明手表，手表是由英国人

带入瑞士的。

1．解析：for。考查介词。be famous for是固定搭配，意为“以……而著称”，符合

语境。故填for。

2．解析：was brought。考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这里有一个故事，讲的是手表

是如何被带到瑞士的。故事讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时；且bring这一动作与主

语“the watch”之间构成动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动式。故填was brought。

3．解析：an。考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处“Englishman”是第一次提到的名词且

表示泛指，应用不定冠词；且Englishman的读音以元音音素开头。故用an。

4．解析：called。考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，一个英国人去意大利旅行，途中

他停留在瑞士一个叫做Geneva的小镇。因为call与“Geneva”之间为动宾关系，所以此处

应用call的过去分词形式构成分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词town。故填called。

5．解析：earliest。考查形容词最高级。根据语境及空格前的“the”可知，此处应用

最高级，表示这是最早款式的表。故填earliest。

6．解析：and。考查连词。根据语境可知，他想知道这是什么东西，就向这个英国人询

问，此处表示顺承，应用连词and连接。故填and。

7．解析：it。考查代词。此处指代上文提到的“This machine”。故填it。

8．解析：traveller/traveler。考查名词。根据语境可知，这个旅行者把表递给了他。

此句中缺少主语，且主语是指人的名词。故填traveller/traveler。

9．解析：to repair。考查非谓语动词。该空考查句型“It's＋形容词＋for sb. to do

sth.”。故填to repair。

10．解析：exactly。考查副词。此处应用exact的副词形式修饰短语“of the same

type”。故填exactly。

Ⅲ.单句改错

1．(2016·河南八市质检)It was Susan's guidance which made me a better speaker

and full of confidence.

2．(2017·甘肃河西五市二次联考)As the proverb says，“Where there has a will,

there's a way.”

3．Thank you, Tom. But could you tell me where it was you found my wallet?

4．What surprising it is that Bill shouldn't realize what has happened!

5．Only when I walked into the classroom and took out the books I realize that I had left the English book at home.

6．Mum, let us, Lily and me, go to visit the new provincial museum tomorrow, shall you?

7．(2017·四川成都二诊)It was not until the boat started to sink when I worried about my safety.

8．Never does it occur to Andrew that he could be admitted to the famous company.

9．There will be an exciting football match in our school tomorrow, won't it?

10．So delighted was my cousins that they didn't hear the doorbell ringing.

答案及解析：

1．解析：which改为that。考查强调句。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个强调句，被强调部分是“Susan's guidance”，指物，故将which改为that。

2．解析：has改为is。考查there be句型。句意：正如谚语所说，有志者，事竟成。本处应用there be句型，根据a will可知，本处应将has改为is。

3．解析：was后加that。考查强调句。句意：谢谢你，汤姆。但是你能告诉我你是在哪里找到我的钱包的吗？分析句子结构可知，后一句中用了特殊疑问句的强调句。

4．解析：What改为How。考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知surprising为形容词，故此处应用how引起感叹句，故将What改为How。

5．解析：books后加did。考查倒装句及时态。句意：直到我走进教室拿出书我才意识到我把英语书落在家里了。“Only＋状语从句”置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装形式；再根据题干中的“had left”可以推断出应该用一般过去时，故在books后加did。

6．解析：shall改为will。考查反意疑问句。句意：妈妈，明天让我和Lily去参观新建的省博物馆，好吗？反意疑问句的陈述句部分是以let us开头的祈使句，其附加问句用will you，以let's开头的祈使句，附加问句用shall we。

7．解析：when改为that。考查强调句。句意：直到船开始下沉我才担心我的安全。本

处是对“not until ...”结构的强调句，被强调部分是时间状语，故用that。

8．解析：does改为did。考查倒装句及时态。句意：Andrew从来没有想到他会被这家有名的公司录用。never放在句首，句子要用部分倒装；根据语境及从句时态可知，主句用一般过去时，再由主句中的实义动词occur可知需用助动词did。

9．解析：it改为there。考查there be句型。句意：明天我们学校将有一场激动人心的足球赛，是不是？本题考查there be句型的反意疑问句，附加问句中应用there，故将it改为there。

10．解析：was改为were。考查倒装句。句意：我的堂兄妹非常高兴，都没有听到门铃响了。so ...that ...中的so位于句首，主句用倒装。本题中主句是系表结构，由cousins 可知，应将was改为were。

Ⅳ.短文改错

(2017·福建厦门一检)One day, some children were playing hideandseek while they heard a boy names Tate shouting.“Help！The golden lion is coming after me！” They go running to help Tate, only find him laughing on the ground. One child said，“You shou ldn't do that. If you are real in trouble, nobody will come to help you.”

In a rainy day, Tate shouted again，“The river is flooding and I can't swim. Help！” The children didn't believe her this time. But a girl saw everything and called others to save him. Tate was not sorry for playing tricks on his friend. So from that day on，Tate never did that again.

答案：

(完整版)2018年江苏高考英语专题一语法知识：第6讲名词性从句

第6讲名词性从句 1．We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to 20，half of________ it used to charge.(2017·江苏，26) A．that B．which C．what D．how 答案 C 解析考查宾语从句。句意为：我们选择这家旅馆，因为这里一晚的价格降到了20美元，这是它以前要价的一半。从句意看，本句的half of部分在句中作

20的同位语，由此可知这里要用what引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，同时what在宾语从句中又作charge的宾语，因此选C。2．Every year，________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. (2017·北京，23) A．whatever B．whoever C．whomever D．whichever 答案 B 解析考查主语从句。句意为：每年，在风筝节上风筝做得最漂亮的人会赢得奖品。whoever 无论谁，表泛指，在句中作主语，相当于anyone who。whomever在句中只能作宾语，不合题意；whatever任何……的事物；whichever无论哪个，无论哪些。 3．Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street，not knowing ________ she was heading. (2017·北京，26) A．why B．where C．how D．when 答案 B 解析考查宾语从句。句意为：简沿着绿树成荫的街道漫无目的地走着，并不知道要去哪里。why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候。 4．She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadn’t.(2017·天津，4) A．when B．where C．whether D．what 答案 C 解析考查宾语从句。句意为：她问我是否已将那些书还给了图书馆，我承认还没还。when 什么时候；where在哪里；what什么，均不符合语境。

2018版高考英语(人教通用)大一轮复习-满分必背+

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be concerned with牵涉到……，与……有关 as/so far as...be concerned关于；至于；就……而言 4．power n．能力；力量；权力 The power was cut off and the street was entirely in darkness.断电后街道完全陷入了黑暗。 She was the one who had the power to hire or fire people.有权雇用或解雇人的是她。[快速闪记] (1)come to power上台，当权，表示动作，不能和一段时间连用。 (2)be in power当权，执政，表示状态，可以和一段时间连用。 (3)have the power to do sth 具有做某事的能力、权力 beyond/out of one's power某人力所不能及 5．settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决 They calmed down and settled their problem soon. 他们镇静下来并很快把问题解决了。 Mr.Wang settled down in America soon after he got there.王先生到美国后不久就定居下来了。 [快速闪记] (1)settle down舒适地坐下；安静下来；定居下来 settle down to sth/doing sth开始认真对待某事；定下心来做某事 (2)settlement n．解决；协议 6．suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历 We'll suffer hunger one day if we don't care about the farmland.如果我们不关注农田，将来我们会挨饿的。 [快速闪记] suffering n．痛苦；苦难sufferer n．患病者；受难者 7．pack vi.& vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n．小包；包裹 As soon as I graduated，I packed my bags and moved to the west of China.一毕业我就收拾行李去了中国西部。 A pack of reporters were waiting outside for the latest news.一群记者在外面等待最

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Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere — 20 minutes, Kendal — 25 minutes, Lancaster — 45 minutes, Manchester — 1 hour 30 minutes. By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening Times Sunday —Friday (closed on Saturday) 11:00am —4:00pm, 30th March —2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00 Groups: ￡9.00 ￡5.50 Special Events Producers’ Market13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening. National Garden Day 28th August

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A （2018全国一卷） According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 62 (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running regatesalstly cann't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap,easy and it's always 69 (energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try. B （2018全国二卷） Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to

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2018年高考语文大一轮复习(限时训练)：专题十二 文学类文本阅读 (二)散文阅读 学案6 Word版含答案

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3.古今异义词 (1)若舍郑以为东道主 ．．． 今义:请客的主人 古义: (2)行李 ．．之往来 今义:出门所带的包裹、箱子等 古义: (3)共其乏困 ．． 今义:疲劳 古义: (4)微夫人 ．．之力不及此 今义:妻子 古义: 答案:(1)东方道路上(招待过客)的主人;(2)出使的人;(3)缺少(的东西);(4)那人,指秦穆公。 4.词类活用 (1)晋军．函陵,秦军氾南( ) (2)越国以鄙．远( ) (3)既东封 ．．郑( ) (4)与郑人盟．( ) (5)越国以鄙远．( ) 答案:(1)名词作动词,驻军;(2)名词意动用法,把……当作边邑;(3)名词作状语,在东边;名词使动用法,使……成为疆界;(4)名词作动词,结盟;(5)形容词作名词,边远的地方。 二、文言虚词 1.以 2.而

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2018年高考英语语法填空

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