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初中英语语法知识—代词的经典测试题含答案解析

一、选择题

1.Winning or losing is only half the game, __________half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.

A.another B.other C.the other

2.I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party.

A.that B.it C.this D.us

3.一I like the story of The Maze Runner better than of Tire Hunger Came.

一I agree. The fights are more exciting than in The Hunger Game.

A.that; those B.those; those C.that; that D.those; that 4.—Do you like thrillers or comedies, Mike?

—___________. I think action movies are the most exciting.

A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither

5.—Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary?

—No. is over there. It’s a present from my uncle.

A.Mine B.Yours C.My D.Your

6.— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left.

A.all B.both C.neither D.none

7.His name is James but he calls ________Jim.

A.his B.himself C.him D.不填

8.—When is your father’s birthday?

—________ birthday is on April 2nd.

A.He B.She C.His D.Him

9.Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste.

A.all B.neither C.nothing D.none

10.I’m surprised at the new look of hometown.

A.I B.me C.my D.mine

11.I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back.

A.both B.none C.neither

12.—How many friends of ________ can come to celebrate your birthday?

—________, I think. They’re all preparing for the new term.

A.you, No one B.yours, None C.you, None

13.As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to take care of ourselves as well as improve our grades.

A.us , challenge B.Our, chance C.we , choice

14.Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups will mean

A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing

15.Mike and Ted are twins. ______ are from Australia.

A.We B.You C.They D.Them

16.—Which book would you like to borrow?

—________ of the two books is OK with me.

A.Either B.Both

C.Any D.None

17.Water is important to________,so there are many water festivals around the world. A.everyone B.nobody C.somebody D.something 18.—How was the meeting yesterday afternoon?

—Almost ________ came because of the terrible weather. We’ve put it off till next week. A.something B.anything C.nobody D.everybody 19.A smile costs __________, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile. A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 20.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?

—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.

A.the biggest city; any B.the biggest cities; any

C.the biggest cities; any other D.the biggest cities; the other

21.—Are these books __________?

—No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.

A.your;her B.yours;her C.you;hers D.yours;she 22.The clothes are on sale now. ________ can afford the prices.

A.Somebody B.Anybody C.None D.Nobody 23.My mother is a teacher. She loves students very much.

A.her B.his C.my D.your

24.My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport.

A.her B.you C.him D.them

25.---When shall we meet again next week?

---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.

A.Either B.Neither C.All D.Any

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“输赢只是比赛的一半,另一半是学习如何与队友沟通,从错误中学习”。A.(三者或

三者以上)另一个;B.其他的,后接名词;C.(两者中)另一个。根据half可知,表示“两者中另一个”,故选C。

2.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

B 本题考查代词用法。句意:我认为为明天的聚会多准备食物是重要的。A. that那个; B. it它; C. this这个; D. us我们。只有代词it作形式宾语,动词不定式to prepare more food 是真正宾语。故选B。

3.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:——比起Tire Hunger Came的故事,我更喜欢The Maze Runner better的故事。——我同意,比起in The Hunger Game.来The fights更令人激动。在比较级中,that用来代替前面的名词的单数或不可数名词;those是用来代替比较级中前面出面的名词的复数。根据题意,故选A。

4.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——迈克,你喜欢恐怖片还是喜剧电影?——两个都不喜欢。我认为动作电影是最令人激动的。Both两者都,None表示三者或三者以上都不,Either表示两者中的任何一个,Neither表示两者都不。根据thrillers or comedies可知此处表示两者中进行选择,故排除B项。根据I think action movies are the most exciting.可知我认为动作电影好,因此恐怖片和喜剧电影这两部电影都不喜欢,故选D。

5.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你好,杰克。这是你的字典吗?——不是,我的在那边。这是我叔叔送我的礼物。考查名词性的物主代词。A. Mine我的,名词性的物主代词;B. Yours你的、你们的,名词性的物主代词;C. My我的,形容词性的物主代词;D. Your你的、你们的,形容词性的物主代词。根据语境“——你好,杰克。这是你的字典吗?——不是,….在那边。这是我叔叔送我的礼物。”可知此处句意为“我的在那边。”设空处后面没有名词,所以应用名词性的物主代词mine,相当于my dictionary;结合选项可知A选项符合题意,故答案选A。6.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:----冰箱里有什么喝的吗?------不,已经没剩什么东西了。考查不定代词。A. all一切,全部,都(三者及以上);B. both(两者及以上)都,两个;C. neither(两者)都不,没有任何东西(两者);D. none(三者及以上)都不,一个也没有,没有任何东西。根据否定回答No,可知“已经没剩什么东西了。(应指三者及以上)”;结合句意可知填none;选D。

7.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:他的名字叫James,但是他称自己为Jim。his他的,物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词;him他,人称代词宾格。这句话的主语是he,宾语还是指“他”,因此这里应填反身代词,故选B。

8.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你的父亲的生日是何时?——他的生日是在4月2号。A. He他,主格;B. She 她,主格;C. His他的,形容词性的物主代词;D. Him他,宾格。空格后是名词,所以这里是表示某人的生日用形容词性物主代词。根据题意,故选C。

9.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:王先生给我推荐了几部外国电影,但都不合我的心意。考查代词。all (三者及以上)全部;neither (特指)两者都不;nothing (泛指)无事物;none (特指三者及以上)一个也没有,强调数量。根据but可知填入否定意义的代词;根据“a few foreign movies”可知此处特指三者及以上中一个都没有。故选D。

10.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我对家乡的新面貌感到惊讶。考查形容词性的物主代词。A. I我,主格;B. me我,宾格;C. my我的,形容词性的物主代词;D. mine我的,名词性的物主代词。of是介词,后面需跟人称代词宾格形式,排除A选项;设空处后面有名词hometown,所以此处不能

选me和mine,排除B、D选项;C选项my形容词性的物主代词,修饰名词,符合题意,故答案选C。

11.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我昨天给我的父母留了一个口信,但他们谁也没有给我回电话。A .both两个都;B. none三个或三个以上都不;C. neither两者都不。结合第一句句意:我昨天给我的父母留了一个口信,可以推断是两个人,再根据but可以推断出是谁也没有回电话,故答案选C。

【点睛】

both, either, neither, all, any, none的用法与区别:

这些词都可用作代词或形容词。其位置都在be 动词之后,行为动词之前或第一助动词之后。both (两者都),either(两者中任何一个),neither (两者都不)。以上几个词的使用范围为两个人或物。both与复数连用,either与单数连用。all (所有的,全部的人或物),any (任何一个), none (都不)。以上几个词的使用范围为三者以上。故both的反义词为neither;all的反义词为none。

12.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“-你有多少朋友能来庆祝你的生日?-我认为没有,他们所有人都为新学期做准备”。friends of yours你的朋友;no one没有人,指人,用who问;none没有人或物,用how many或how much提问。根据第一句话中的how many可知,用none,故选B。

13.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“对于我们九年级的学生来说,最大的挑战是学习如何照顾自己以及提高我们的成绩”。us我们(人称代词宾格);our我们的(形容词性物主代词);we我们(人称代词主格)。as for us students中students作us的同位语。chance机会,choice选择。challenge挑战。根据句意可知,表示“最大的挑战”,故选A。

14.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:生活总是充满了起起伏伏,没有低谷,高峰也将毫无意义.考查不定代词。A. something某事,某物;B. everything一切事情;C. anything任何事物;D. nothing没什么事情。根据题干“Life is full of ups and downs,and without the downs”结合给出的四个选项,因此可知这句话的意思是“生活总是充满了起起伏伏,没有低谷,高峰也将毫无意义.”

故选D。

【点睛】

复合不定代词都具有单数的含义,因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时,其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如: Is everyone here today? 今天,大家都到齐了吗? Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人。

15.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:迈克和泰迪是双胞胎。他们来自澳大利亚。

A. 我们;

B. 你,你们;

C. 他们(主格);

D. 他们(宾格);根据句意理解可知,迈克和泰迪两人属复数,所以应该用他们代替,并且在句中做主语,应该用主格,所以选择C。【点睛】

英语中人称代词分为主格和宾格。主格做主语,宾格做宾语,所以做题要理解句子结构,分析在句中的成分,本题代词做主语,所以用主格,所以选择they。

16.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你想借哪本书?——这两本书中的任何一本都可以。考查不定代词辨析。either 二者择其一;both两者都;any任何一个;none没有一个。根据of the two books is OK with me可知是两者中的任一个都可以,需用either。根据句意结构,可知选A。

17.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:水对每个人都很重要,所以世界各地有许多水的节日。考查不定代词辨析。A. everyone每个人,大家;B. nobody没有人;C. somebody某人;D. something某物。结合句意和语境可知选A。

18.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:-昨天下午的会议怎么样?-因为糟糕的天气几乎没有人来,我们推迟到下周了。something某事;anything任何事;nobody没有人;everybody每个人。根据句意because of the terrible weather可知,没有人来参加会议,所以才会put it off。故选C。

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:微笑没有什么成本,但它给了这么多。所以我们应该学会微笑。something某事,某物,常用于肯定句中,也可用于表示请求的疑问句中;anything 任何事,任何物,可用在否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中;everything 每件事,一切事;nothing="not" anything;而 not everything 并非/不是所有的东西/事情。这些复合不定代词都作单数看待,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在被修饰词之后。所以选A。

20.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗?——是的,它比中国任何一个城市都大。考查名词的数和不定代词辨析题。one of the biggest+复数名词,表示“最大的……之一”,city是单数名词,可排除。any任何的/一些,后接复数名词或不可数名词;any other 任何其他的,后接单数名词;the other(两者中的)另一个,后面不再跟名词,表特指。city城市,是单数名词,需用any other修饰;根据句意语境,可知选C。

21.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:-这些书是你的吗?-不,他们不是我的。他们属于她。you你,你们,人称代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;her她,人称代词宾格;她的,形容词性物主代词;hers名词性物主代词;she她,人称代词主格。第一个空代指“你的书”,在句中作表语,应用名词性物主代词yours,先排除A和C。第二个空前belong to 是固定短语,后跟宾格形式作宾语,故应选B。

22.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:这些衣服正在减价销售,价格低到任何人都能买得起。

考查不定代词。nobody没有人;none没有人或物;anybody任何人,随便哪一个人;somebody某个人。由“on sale”可知,价格较低,故选B。

解析:A

【解析】句意:我妈妈是一名老师,她非常爱她的学生们。考查物主代词。A. her她的;B. his他的;C. my我的;D. your你的,你们的。因空后有名词,故这里要用形容词性物主代词来修饰这个名词,且数需和主语She 保持一致,故答案选A。

24.C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我的哥哥明天将来看我。我将在机场接他。her她,you你;him他;them他们。此处代指my brother,故用代词him, 故选C。

考点:考查代词的用法。

25.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:--我们下周什么时候再碰面?--任何一天都是可以的,我没有任何问题。本题主要考查不定代词词义辨析。A. Either两者中任何一个;B. Neither两者都不;C. All 三者或三者以上的所有的;D. Any三者或三者以上的任何一个。题干中“day”及谓语动词都为单数,排除C。一周有7天,及根据It’s no problem with me我没有任何问题,推知上句句意:哪一天都可以,故选D。

【点睛】

这道题考查不定代词的用法,做这道题要弄明白各个不定代词的用法,然后根据语境选出合适的选项。英语中代词用途非常广泛,也是中考的必考点。A. Either两者中任何一个;B. Neither两者都不;A和B的使用范围是两个人或者物;C. All所有的,全部的人或物;D. Any任何一个;C和D使用范围是三者以上。除了以上的考点以外,人称代词与物主代词也是重点,人称代词分为主格、宾格。主格作主语,而宾格作宾语。物主代词分为:形容词性物主代词、名词性的物主代词。形容词性物主代词后加名词或代词,名词性的物主代词单独做主语或表语。

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