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初中英语名词代词练习题名词

一、名词的数

Ⅰ. 单项选择

( ) 1. At last the little boy came up with a(an)to help the poor man.

A. information

B. advice

C. idea

D. news

( ) 2. — Tom, can you help me find a new job?

— Yes. Three are needed in our school. Would you like to have a try?

A. men teacher

B. men teachers

C. man teachers

D. man teacher

( ) 3. — What would you like to drink, my dear friends?

—, please.

A. Two cup of coffee

B. Two cups of coffees

C. Two cup of coffees

D. Two cups of coffee

( ) 4. I hear that two and three are coming to our school this week.

A. Japanese; German

B. Japanese; Germen

C. Japanese; Germans

D. Japaneses; Germans

( ) 5. These people want to have some for supper, so they decided to

catch now.

A. fish; many

B. fishes; much

C. fish; much

D. fishes; too much

Ⅱ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。

1. You should take more (锻炼). Don’t always sit at the table busy doing

your (练习).

2. There are lots of (土豆) in the basket.

3. I’ve heard of(两条) news about Han Han’s new magazine.

4. Look! The cat is running after two (老鼠).

5. When autumn comes, the (叶子) on the tree turn yellow.

【指点迷津】

名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数之分。

二、名词所有格

Ⅰ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。

1. — Where have you been, Tim?

—I’ve been to(亨利的家).

2. Are they going to have a picnic on (儿童节)?

3. This is (汤姆和蒂姆的房间). The twin brothers like it very much.

4. My home isn’t far from here. It’s only(十五分钟的) walk.

5. My brother has lots of friends. Mr Black is a friend of (我弟弟的).

Ⅱ. 单项选择

( ) 1. When we saw the film 2012, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say my seat was between .

A. Ted and Ben

B. Ted’s and Ben

C. Ted and Ben’s

D. Ted’s and Ben’s

( ) 2. — Do you know whose pen it is?

—Sorry, I don’t know. Maybe it’s .

A. Kate

B. Kate’s

C. Kates

D. Kates’

( ) 3. He is very tired. He needs .

A. a night rest

B. a rest night

C. a night’s rest

D. a rest of night

( ) 4. Today is September 10th. It’s Day. Let’s go and buy some flowers for our teachers.

A. Teacher

B. Teachers’

C. the Teachers’

D. Teacher’s

【指点迷津】

英语中，名词所有格表示名词之间的所属关系，有两种表示形式，一种是’s所有格，一种是of所有格。

代词

一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词

Ⅰ. 从括号内选择合适的词填空。

1. Mr Wang will teach English this term. (us, we, ourselves)

2. You can go and ask the teacher . (himself, him, he)

3. My watch is old, but is new. (he, his; himself)

4. — Who is knocking at the door?

—is me. (He, It, She)

5. He bought me a very nice present for . (you and me, me and you)

6. — This is my coat. Where is ? (your, yours)

—It’s over there, on the bed.

7. Mr Smith is a friend of . (hers, her)

8. Help to some fruit, children. (yourself, yourselves, you)

Ⅱ. 单项选择

( ) 1. No one taught . She learnt all by .

A. she; her

B. her; herself

C. her; her

D. herself; herself

( ) 2. —Where’s my books?

— Oh, sorry, I have taken by mistake.

A. yours

B. his

C. hers

D. mine

( ) 3. have been good friends for more than ten years.

A. He, you and I

B. I, you and he

C. I, he and you

D. You, he and I

( ) 4. — They are too busy to help us finish the work.

—Let’s do it .

A. herself

B. myself

C. ourselves

D. itself

( ) 5. — Is this camera?

— No, is in the bag.

A. your; mine

B. yours; my

C. your; my

D. yours; mine

【指点迷津】

1. 几个人称代词并用时，他们的顺序是：单数形式（二、三、一）you, he and I；复数形

式（一、二、三）we, you and they。

2. 名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面已提及的名词重复，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。

3. 反身代词常用于by oneself, enjoy oneself, hurt oneself, talk to oneself, help oneself

to …, teach oneself, lose oneself等固定词组中。

二、指示代词

Ⅰ. 用this, that, those, these填空。

1. The spring in Qingdao is much more beautiful than in Harbin.

2. He was ill. is why he didn’t go to school.

3. The students in our school are more active than in Xinhua Middle School.

4. Hello. isMr Green speaking.

Ⅱ. 将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。

1. 莫斯科的天气比北京冷。

2. 看！天空中那是什么？

【指点迷津】

1. 指示代词的用法：

单数复数用法1 用法2

this these 近指指下文将要提及的事

that those 远指指前面刚刚提过的事

2. 打电话时用this介绍自己，用that询问对方。

三、疑问代词

Ⅰ. 用适当的疑问代词填空。

1. Can you tell me book it is?

2. —is your father?

— He is a teacher.

3. —is the man in the car?

—He’s my brother.

4. do you like better, spring or winter?

Ⅱ. 单项选择

( ) 1. — Hello, Kate. advice do you take to answer the questions?

—Mike’s.

A. Whose

B. Whom

C. What

D. Where

( ) 2. The songs the singer sang were very popular in our school.

A. which

B. who

C. whom

D. whose

( ) 3. He wants to know he’ll give a talk on Monday.

A. with who

B. with whom

C. about whom

D. about who

【指点迷津】

1. 基本用法：

主格宾格所有格

指人 who whom whose

指物 what /

指人或物 which /

2. 指“物”时，what指不定数目中的“哪一个，哪些，什么”，没有一定范围的界定，而which 意为“哪一个”，指在一定范围内特指的人或物。

四、不定代词

（一）some和any

Ⅰ. 单项选择

( ) 1. —I’m thirsty. Can you give me water?

—Sorry, I don’t have .

A. some; some

B. some; any

C. any; any

D. any; some

( ) 2. There are people in the park. are dancing, others are playing Taijiquan.

A. many; some

B. much; any

C. much; some

D. many; any

Ⅱ.用some或any填空。

1. There aren’t students in the classroom.

2. — When shall we meet next time?

— Make it day you like. It’s all the same to me.

3. — Would you like coffee?

— Yes, please.

【指点迷津】

some常用于肯定句中，当说话者期望得到对方的肯定回答或表示请求建议时，可以用于疑问句中；any常用于否定句和疑问句中，当any意为“任何”时，可用于肯定句中。

（二）a little, a few, few, little

Ⅰ. 单项选择

( ) 1. — Can you speak Chinese, Peter？

— Yes, but only .

A. little

B. few

C. a little

D. a few

( ) 2. You may go and ask him. He knows about Japanese.

A. few

B. few

C. a little

D. little

( ) 3. Let’s go and have a drink. We’ve got time before the train leaves.

A. a little

B. little

C. few

D. a few

( ) 4. There’s still a little orange here, but people want to drink it.

A. little

B. a little

C. a few

D. few

Ⅱ. 将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。

1. 我们要离开几天。

2. 很少有人活到一百岁。

3. 我很少有时间读书。

【指点迷津】

修饰可数名词复数修饰不可数名词

表示肯定 a few（有一些） a little（有一点儿）

表示否定 few（几乎没有） little（几乎没有）

（三）both, either, neither, all, none

Ⅰ. 单项选择

( ) 1. — Which do you prefer, coffee or coke?

—, thanks. I’d like only a c up of tea.

A. Either

B. Neither

C.Both

D.None

( ) 2. I like the cross talk very much. of the two actors are very funny.

A. Both

B. All

C.Neither

D. Either

Ⅱ.选词填空

1. — Which of the two shirts do you like?

— I like . (both, all)

2. There are a lot of books in my bag, but is mine. (none, neither)

3. of the students in my class want to take part in the trip. (All, Both)

【指点迷津】

都其中一个都不

两者 both either neither

三者（以上） all / none

（四）other, the other, others, the others, another

Ⅰ. 单项选择

( ) 1. Some people like to stay at home on Sunday, but like to go to the park.

A. another

B. other

C. others

D. other one

( ) 2. He has two daughters. One is a nurse, is a worker.

A. other

B. others

C. the other

D. the others

( ) 3. — Can I help you, sir?

—Yes. I don’t like the coat. Would you like to show me one?

A. another

B. other

C. the others

D. others

Ⅱ.选词填空

1. On side of the street, there is a tall tree. (the other, others)

2. Do you have any questions, Tom? (other, another)

3. — How many more oranges can I have?

— You can have one more. are for Tom. (The others, Others)

【指点迷津】

◆another用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”，后面可接单数名词，也可省略后面的名词，用作代词。

◆other可用作形容词，修饰单、复数名词。

◆the other表示两者中特指的“另一个”或“另一部分”。

◆others表示泛指，意为“其他的人或物”，表示除去一部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全体，有列举未尽的意味。

◆the others表示特指，意为“其他的人或物”，它指一定范围内除去一部分以后，剩下的全部的人或物。

Key：

名词

一、Ⅰ. 1-5 CBDCA

Ⅱ. 1. exercise; exercises 2. potatoes 3. two pieces of 4. mice

5. leaves

二、Ⅰ. 1. Henry’s 2. the ending of the story 3. Tom and Tim’s room

4. a map of China

5. my brother’s

Ⅱ. 1-4 DBCB

代词

一、Ⅰ. 1. us 2. himself 3. his

4. It

5. you and me

6. yours

7. hers 8. yourselves

Ⅱ. 1-5 BADCA

二、Ⅰ. 1. that 2. That 3. those 4. This

Ⅱ. 1. The weather in Moscow is colder than that in Beijing.

2. Look! What’s that in the sky?

三、Ⅰ. 1. whose 2. What 3. Who 4. Which

Ⅱ. 1-3 AAB

四、（一）Ⅰ. 1-2 BA

Ⅱ. 1. any 2. any 3. some

（二）Ⅰ. 1-4 CCAD

Ⅱ. 1. We’re going to be away for a few days.

2. Few people live to be 100 years old.

3. I have very little time for reading.

（三）Ⅰ. 1-2 BA

Ⅱ. 1. both 2. none 3. All

（四）Ⅰ. 1-3 CCA

Ⅱ. 1. the other 2. other 3. The others

名词

一、名词的数

Ⅰ. 单项选择

( ) 1. At last the little boy came up with a(an) to help the poor man.

A. information

B. advice

C. idea

D. news

( ) 2. — Tom, can you help me find a new job?

— Yes. Three are needed in our school. Would you like to have a try?

A. men teacher

B. men teachers

C. man teachers

D. man teacher

( ) 3. — What would you like to drink, my dear friends?

—, please.

A. Two cup of coffee

B.Two cups of coffees

C.Two cup of coffees

D. Two cups of coffee

( ) 4. I hear that two and three are coming to our school this week.

A. Japanese; German

B. Japanese; Germen

C. Japanese; Germans

D. Japaneses; Germans

( ) 5. These people want to have some for supper, so they decided to

catch now.

A. fish; many

B. fishes; much

C. fish; much

D. fishes; too much

Ⅱ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。

1. You should take more (锻炼). Don’t always sit at the table busy doing

your (练习).

2. There are lots of (土豆) in the basket.

3. I’ve heard of(两条) news about Han Han’s new magazine.

4. Look! The cat is running after two (老鼠).

5. When autumn comes, the (叶子) on the tree turn yellow.

【指点迷津】

名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数之分。

二、名词所有格

Ⅰ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。

1. — Where have you been, Tim?

—I’ve been to(亨利的家).

2. Are they going to have a picnic on (儿童节)?

3. This is (汤姆和蒂姆的房间). The twin brothers like it very much.

4. My home isn’t far from here. It’s only(十五分钟的) walk.

5. My brother has lots of friends. Mr Black is a friend of (我弟弟的).

Ⅱ. 单项选择

( ) 1. When we saw the film 2012, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say my seat was between .

A. Ted and Ben

B. Ted’s and Ben

C. Ted and Ben’s

D. Ted’s and Ben’s

( ) 2. — Do you know whose pen it is?

—Sorry, I don’t know. Maybe it’s .

A. Kate

B. Kate’s

C. Kates

D. Kates’

( ) 3. He is very tired. He needs .

A. a night rest

B. a rest night

C. a night’s rest

D. a rest of night

( ) 4. Today is September 10th. It’s Day. Let’s go and buy some flowers for our teachers.

A. Teacher

B. Teachers’

C. the Teachers’

D. Teacher’s

【指点迷津】

英语中，名词所有格表示名词之间的所属关系，有两种表示形式，一种是’s所有格，一种是of所有格。

代词

一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词

Ⅰ. 从括号内选择合适的词填空。

1. Mr Wang will teach English this term. (us, we, ourselves)

2. You can go and ask the teacher . (himself, him, he)

3. My watch is old, but is new. (he, his; himself)

4. — Who is knocking at the door?

—is me. (He, It, She)

5. He bought me a very nice present for . (you and me, me and you)

6. — This is my coat. Where is ? (your, yours)

—It’s over there, on the bed.

7. Mr Smith is a friend of . (hers, her)

8. Help to some fruit, children. (yourself, yourselves, you)

Ⅱ. 单项选择

( ) 1. No one taught . She learnt all by .

A. she; her

B. her; herself

C. her; her

D. herself; herself

( ) 2. —Where’s my books?

— Oh, sorry, I have taken by mistake.

A. yours

B. his

C. hers

D. mine

( ) 3. have been good friends for more than ten years.

A. He, you and I

B. I, you and he

C.I, he and you

D. You, he and I

( ) 4. — They are too busy to help us finish the work.

—Let’s do it .

A. herself

B. myself

C. ourselves

D. itself

( ) 5. — Is this camera?

— No, is in the bag.

A. your; mine

B. yours; my

C. your; my

D. yours; mine

【指点迷津】

1. 几个人称代词并用时，他们的顺序是：单数形式（二、三、一）you, he and I；复数形

式（一、二、三）we, you and they。

2. 名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面已提及的名词重复，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。

3. 反身代词常用于by oneself, enjoy oneself, hurt oneself, talk to oneself, help oneself

to …, teach oneself, lose oneself等固定词组中。

二、指示代词

Ⅰ. 用this, that, those, these填空。

1. The spring in Qingdao is much more beautiful than in Harbin.

2. He was ill. is why he didn’t go to school.

3. The students in our school are more active than in Xinhua Middle School.

4. Hello. isMr Green speaking.

Ⅱ. 将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。

1. 莫斯科的天气比北京冷。

2. 看！天空中那是什么？

【指点迷津】

1. 指示代词的用法：

单数复数用法1 用法2

this these 近指指下文将要提及的事

that those 远指指前面刚刚提过的事

2. 打电话时用this介绍自己，用that询问对方。

三、疑问代词

Ⅰ. 用适当的疑问代词填空。

1. Can you tell me book it is?

2. —is your father?

— He is a teacher.

3. —is the man in the car?

—He’s my brother.

4. do you like better, spring or winter?

Ⅱ. 单项选择

( ) 1. — Hello, Kate. advice do you take to answer the questions?

—Mike’s.

A. Whose

B. Whom

C. What

D. Where

( ) 2. The songs the singer sang were very popular in our school.

A. which

B. who

C. whom

D. whose

( ) 3. He wants to know he’ll give a talk on Monday.

A. with who

B. with whom

C. about whom

D. about who

【指点迷津】

1. 基本用法：

主格宾格所有格

指人 who whom whose

指物 what /

指人或物 which /

2. 指“物”时，what指不定数目中的“哪一个，哪些，什么”，没有一定范围的界定，而which 意为“哪一个”，指在一定范围内特指的人或物。

四、不定代词

（一）some和any

Ⅰ. 单项选择

( ) 1. —I’m thirsty. Can you give me water?

—Sorry, I don’t have .

A. some; some

B. some; any

C. any; any

D. any; some

( ) 2. There are people in the park. are dancing, others are playing Taijiquan.

A. many; some

B. much; any

C. much; some

D. many; any

Ⅱ.用some或any填空。

1. There aren’t students in the classroom.

2. — When shall we meet next time?

— Make it day you like. It’s all the same to me.

3. — Would you like coffee?

— Yes, please.

【指点迷津】

（二）a little, a few, few, little

Ⅰ. 单项选择

( ) 1. — Can you speak Chinese, Peter？

— Yes, but only .

A. little

B. few

C. a little

D. a few

( ) 2. You may go and ask him. He knows about Japanese.

A. few

B. few

C. a little

D. little

( ) 3. Let’s go and have a drink. We’ve got time before the train leaves.

A. a little

B. little

C. few

D. a few

( ) 4. There’s still a little orange here, but people want to drink it.

A. little

B. a little

C. a few

D. few

Ⅱ.将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。

1. 我们要离开几天。

2. 很少有人活到一百岁。

3. 我很少有时间读书。

【指点迷津】

修饰可数名词复数修饰不可数名词

表示肯定 a few（有一些） a little（有一点儿）

表示否定 few（几乎没有） little（几乎没有）

（三）both, either, neither, all, none

Ⅰ. 单项选择

( ) 1. — Which do you prefer, coffee or coke?

—, thanks. I’d like only a cup of tea.

A. Either

B. Neither

C.Both

D.None

( ) 2. I like the cross talk very much. of the two actors are very funny.

A. Both

B. All

C.Neither

D. Either

Ⅱ.选词填空

1. — Which of the two shirts do you like?

— I like . (both, all)

2. There are a lot of books in my bag, but is mine. (none, neither)

3. of the students in my class want to take part in the trip. (All, Both)

【指点迷津】

都其中一个都不

两者 both either neither

三者（以上） all / none

（四）other, the other, others, the others, another

Ⅰ. 单项选择

( ) 1. Some people like to stay at home on Sunday, but like to go to the park.

A. another

B. other

C. others

D. other one

( ) 2. He has two daughters. One is a nurse, is a worker.

A. other

B. others

C. the other

D. the others

( ) 3. — Can I help you, sir?

—Yes. I don’t like the coat. Would you like to show me one?

A. another

B. other

C. the others

D. others

Ⅱ.选词填空

1. On side of the street, there is a tall tree. (the other, others)

2. Do you have any questions, Tom? (other, another)

3. — How many more oranges can I have?

— You can have one more. are for Tom. (The others, Others)

【指点迷津】

◆another用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”，后面可接单数名词，也可省略后面的名词，用作代词。

◆other可用作形容词，修饰单、复数名词。

◆the other表示两者中特指的“另一个”或“另一部分”。

◆others表示泛指，意为“其他的人或物”，表示除去一部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全体，有列举未尽的意味。

◆the others表示特指，意为“其他的人或物”，它指一定范围内除去一部分以后，剩下的全部的人或物。

Key：

名词

一、Ⅰ. 1-5 CBDCA

Ⅱ. 1. exercise; exercises 2. potatoes 3. two pieces of 4. mice

5. leaves

二、Ⅰ. 1. Henry’s 2. the ending of the story 3. Tom and Tim’s room

4. a map of China

5. my brother’s

Ⅱ. 1-4 DBCB

代词

一、Ⅰ. 1. us 2. himself 3. his

4. It

5. you and me

6. yours

7. hers 8. yourselves

Ⅱ. 1-5 BADCA

二、Ⅰ. 1. that 2. That 3. those 4. This

Ⅱ. 1. The weather in Moscow is colder than that in Beijing.

2. Look! What’s that in the sky?

三、Ⅰ. 1. whose 2. What 3. Who 4. Which Ⅱ. 1-3 AAB

四、（一）Ⅰ. 1-2 BA

Ⅱ. 1. any 2. any 3. some

（二）Ⅰ. 1-4 CCAD

Ⅱ. 1. We’re going to be away for a few days.

2. Few people live to be 100 years old.

3. I have very little time for reading.

（三）Ⅰ. 1-2 BA

Ⅱ. 1. both 2. none 3. All

（四）Ⅰ. 1-3 CCA

Ⅱ. 1. the other 2. other 3. The others

初中英语语法大全——名词

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初中英语专项练习一名词、代词、冠词 1.----How is your skirt, Marry? ---- It ’ s more beautiful than ____/. A. my sister’ s B. my sister C. sister D. mine 2. I ’ m going on holiday on the 12th and I have to be back at work on the 26th, so I ’ ve got two ____ holiday. A. weeks B. week’ s C. weeks ’ D. week 3. Look! The kites in the sky are in different ____, some are big and some are small. A. sizes B. colors C. prices D. names 4. I ’ ve read ____ sports news about the FI race today. A. two B. pieces C. two pieces D. two pieces of 5. All the ____ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8 th, because it was their own holiday. A. man B. men C. woman D. women 6. Mark met an old friend of ____ on a train yesterday. A. he B. him C. his D. her 7. I need ____ paper, Mum. I want to write ____ letter to my English teacher. A. any, some B. some, a C. a, some D. some any 8. There are two ____ and three ____ on the table. A. knifes, forks B. knifes, forks C. knives, forkes D. knives, forks 9. We have got a lot of ____ today. A. newspaper to read B. homework to do C. homeworks to do D. book to read 10.We could see ____ children and hear ____ noise in the park. A. many, many B. much, much C. many, much D. much, many 11.Will you pass me ____? A. a few pieces of chalk? B. a few chalks C. a few of chalks D. some chalks 12.This toy was made by a ____ boy. A. ten-year-old B. ten-years-old C. ten-year-older D. ten-years-older 13.____ are big and bright. A. The classroom window B. The window of the classroom C. The windows of the classroom D. The classroom’ s windows !4. ----Would you like ____ milk, please? ----No, thank you. I still have some. A. some more B. an C. a little of D. all 15.There are two ____ in the city. A. car ’ s factory. B. car’ s factories C. factories of car D’.cars factories 16.Take more ____, and you will be thinner and healthier. A. exercise B. homework C. medicine D. meals 17.At the root of the hill you could hear nothing but the ____ of the running water. A. shout B. noise C. voice D. sound 18.Brian is so kind that he o ften gives me a ____ when I’ m in trouble. A. reply B. seat C. hand D. reason 19.You should express your thanks by returning the kindness when you get help from ____. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 20.We had plenty of paper but ____ ink. A. a few B. few C. not many D. not much 21.My car is not so expensive as ____. A. him B. he ’ s C. he D. his 22.Lily and Lucy have arrived, but ____ students aren’ t here yet. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others 23.There are high buildings on ____ side of the road. A. both B. every C. any D. either 24.----What do you usually have for breakfast? ---- ____ eggs and ____ milk. A. Little, a few B. A little, a little C. A few, a little D. A few, a few, 25.____ is difficult if you put your heart into it.

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初中英语代词讲解及练习

【是什么】 1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法； 2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法； 3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法； 4 常见不定代词的一般用法； 5. 指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法； 6. 相互代词的基本用法； 7. 疑问代词的基本用法。 8. 关系代词的基本用法。【知识点】代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。一. 人称代词 1.人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示。 2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。如： I like table tennis. （作主语） Do you know him?（作宾语） 3.人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如： ---Whos is knocking at the door? ---It’s me. 4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。如： He is older than me. He is older than I am. 二. 物主代词 1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性

2. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。例如： Our teacher is coming to see us. This is her pencil-box. 3. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。 Our school is here, and theirs is there.（作主语） --- Is this English-book yours? （作表语） --- No. Mine is in my bag. I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? （作宾语）三. 指示代词指示代词包括：this，that，these，those。 1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those 则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人，例如： This is a pen and that is a pencil． We are busy these days． In those days the workers had a hard time． 2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this 和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物，例如： I had a cold. That's why I didn't come. What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English． 3. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替，例如： Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai． 4. this 在电话用语中代表自己，that 则代表对方。例如： Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking? 四. 反身代词英语中用来表示"我自己"，"你自己"，"他自己"，"我们自己"，"你们自己" 等意义的代词称为反身代词，也有人称之为自身代名词，其形式如表所示。

【英语】初中英语代词技巧小结及练习题含解析

【英语】初中英语代词技巧小结及练习题含解析一、初中英语代词 1．The room is empty. I can't find ______________ in it. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：房间是空的。我在里面找不到任何人。A某人，B没人，C任何人，根据empty可知，空房间里没有人，not+anybody=nobody，故选C。【点评】考查代词辨析，注意not+anybody=nobody的用法。 2．My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep. A. which B. where C. when D. what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。通过分析句子成分可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是old village指物，要用关系代词which来引导，故选A。【点评】考查定语从句，注意选择正确的关系代词。 3．—Do you know where the last two pictures went? —A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile. A. either B. each C. none D. both 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗？——一个百万富翁买了他们。他认为他们是值得买的。either两者中的如何一个，each两个或多个中的每一个，none没有，多个的否定，both两者都，根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者，用both，故答案为D。【点评】考查不定代词的用法。注意区别这几个不定代词的用法。 4．Here we can learn ____ every day. A. new something B. something new C. new everything D. anything new 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：在这里我们每天都能学到新的东西。something，anything，everything都是不定代词，形容词new修饰不定代词时要放在被修饰词的后面，排除A与C；又因此句是肯定句，要用something，故选B。【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。注意anything用在否定句与疑问句中，something用在肯定句中。 5．The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ______ made in Japan. A. those B. that C. ones D. this 【答案】 A

初中英语语法大全：名词

初中英语语法大全：名词一名词的定义：表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词。二名词的分类：名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词 (Common Nouns），专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类： 1）个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。 2）集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。 3）物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。 4）抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如： work。 … 注意专有名词一般第一个字母要大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。名词的种类注意物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目来计算，称为不可数名词。不可数名词前不能加冠词a或an来表示量。（三）名词的数 1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式： 1.单数英语中，如果我们要表示一本书、一只鸟、一棵树等概念时，要用名词的单数形式，表示名词的单数，要在名词前加冠词a或an。 This is a desk . 这是一张书桌。

[ There is an orange on the table . 桌上有一个橘子。 an orange 一个橘子an new orange （×）→a new orange （○）一个新橘子 a desk a old desk （×）→an old desk （○）一张旧课桌 a和an的使用区别 a加在以辅音开头的名词前，如a book，a pen。 an加在以元音开头的名词前，如an egg，an apple。注意！有时a，an后面紧接的不是单数名词，而是a (an) +形容词+单数名词的形式。这时判断用a还是an来表示“一个”的概念时，要看形容词开头字母的发音，而不是看名词。 2.复数英语中，如果要表示两本书、三个学生、四把椅子这些两个或两个以上的概念时，要用名词的复数形式，名词的复数形式是在单数名词后加上词尾-s或-es构成的。变复数时情况如下：（1）一般情况下,在词尾加s. eg.book——books,dog——dogs,pen——pens,boy——boys 以轻辅音结尾的名词后的s的读音为[s]，以浊辅音和元音结尾名词后的s读音为〔z〕。（2）以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词名词变复数时,要在词尾加es.

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