【精品】英语高三一轮复习系列江苏专用文档:第三部分写
作层级训练第一步第六讲
1.在复合句中充当状语成分的从句,称为状语从句。状语从句按其在句中的意义和作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、方式、让步、目的、结果、比较状语从句。
2.从句的常用引导词:when,as,while,as soon as,before,after,since,till,until表时间;where表地点;because,since,as,for表原因;if,unless表条件;as,as if,how表方式;though,although,even if,even though表让步;so that,in order that 表目的;so...that,such...that表结果;as(同级比较),than(不同程度的比较)表比较。
①You can’t learn a language well unless you work hard.(条件状语从句)
如果不努力,你就不能学好一门语言。
②The man carried the box away as he was told.(方式状语从句)按告知的那样,那人把箱子带走了。
③He didn’t stop working though (although) he was ill.(让步状语从句)
虽然病了,他也不停止工作。
④He started early so that he might arrive in time.(目的状语从句)
他动身很早以便及时到达。
[跟踪训练]
Ⅰ.把下列句子变成含有状语从句的句子
1.He is 34. He looks very young for his age.
Although__he__is__34,he looks very young for his age.
2.He is a learned person.We all admire him very much.
He is such__a__learned__person__that we all admire him very much.
3.We should keep fit.We should have various diets.
In__order__to__keep__fit,we should have various diets.
4.We moved to the countryside.We were away from the noisy and dull city.
We moved to the countryside,so__that we were away from the noisy and dull city.
5.I was walking along the Park Road toward the east.At that time an elderly man came out of the park.
I was walking along the Park Road toward the east,when an elderly man came out of the park.
Ⅱ.翻译句子