托福讲义
? 1 Is it good or bad to work a year before study at university？Please include specific details in your explanation.
?Note 笔记
?T：work b4 university
?2s：1 grow up—independence—competition—important –in the future ? 2 ￥--buy，but x run out of budget
?economic burdens --parents
?T: personally，I think students should have work experience before attending college.
?2s：one reason is that taking part-time jobs can help students grow up from children into adults, because this work experience can definitely allow them to cultivate independence among young people and help prepare them for the competitiveness of the work place, which is important for students in the future.
?Furthermore, working helps build up students’pockets. With the money earned, they can buy whatever they want, and also learn how to budget their money correctly. Meanwhile, they are able to relieve the economic burdens on their parents.
?C: For these reasons, I would definitely recommend that all students undertake work experience before college.
2 Describe your favorite place for shop for clothes. Explain why you like go there
As far as I’m concerned, my favorite place to shop for clothes is Vere Mode. First, I think they have really cool, good quality clothes in a funky style. Their selection always varies, and I always find something good to buy there. The clothes fit me the best as I have a big hips and a smaller waist.
Second, I think it is the best place for shoes. I used to have difficulties finding shoes for my feet shape and size. And I’ve been happy with the shoes that I’ve bought from there. They are always of good quality, and it is fun to drool over the shoes that I would love to buy.
Therefore, I love going shopping at Vere Mode.
3 describe the steps through which you once learned a new subject and explain
how you learned it.
Personally, I would like to share 3 simple steps to shortcut the process of learning a new language like English.
Step one is to find someone who has experience in learning English and the get some good advice. You see, if someone has had your problem before and solved it, the it make no sense for you trying to learn from his experience.
Then I will buy books on the topic, because reading the book and taking good notes will help me quickly pick up the knowledge and shorten the time it takes to learn.
Finally, I need to take action on the things and practice as much as I can, because practice makes perfect. Without action nothing will ever be accomplished.
4 which is better, independent learning or studying in groups?
The main reason is that I’d like to think and solve problems on my own. Studying and solving problems without disturbance from others would allow me a better understanding of the materials and I feel happy whenever I get over difficulties by myself.
The second reason is that, studying on my own is the best way to focus on my weaker areas, which might not be discussed within group studies. I’d make a schedule according to what I have to study, therefore, I would not waste my time on the material that I already know well enough, and I can well prepare for my
exam.
For these reasons, I like to study on my own.
5 what kind of clothing do you usually wear and why?
To be honest, I usually wear formal clothes and don’t really pay much attention to casual or funky clothes, because I believe that formal clothes can be very usedful.
Firstly, formal clothes are required for work and for accasions such as meeting elders and attending meetings. So wearing formal clothes every day prepares me for every eventuality.
Moreover, formal clothes are easier to wear: a pair of pants, a shirt and shoes are all you need. Formal clothes are timeless: they will never be out of fashion. These are the reasons I usually opt for formal clothes.
6 Describe an activity that you enjoyed doing together with your family in your childhood.
Personally, I would have to say that those picnics are a memorable experience, and there are a couple of reasons to name.
First of all, I think the picnics are meaningful because they inspired my interest in cooking.before we went out for a picnic, my parents and I worked together to prepare food. Besides learning cooking skills, I realized that cooking was an enjoyable task.
In addition, while eating and sharing the delicious home-made snacks, we
chatted together freely in a pleasant atmosphere. I told my parents about some funny occurrences that had happened at school, and they shared some jokes and anecdotes on the books with me. I really enjoyed those days.
So that’s why I consider those picnics to be unforgettab le.
7 Describe the most unforgettable success in your life and your feelings about it. Please include specific details in your explanation.
As far as I’m concerned, passing my university exams has been the greatest success in my life so far.
The first thing I remember is that my university exams were the most difficult ones that I’ve ever taken. I had to learn in—depth knowledge about a range of subjects, all with minimal help from our tutors. That really tested my determination and discipline.
Secondly, I clearly remember the feeling when I was receiving my exam results. That’s because I achieved a really high grade—exactly what I wanted. My parents were so proud of me, and I felt that my hard work has paid off.
Those two reasons make my success in university exams the most unforgettable on in my life.
8 describe an activity that you plan to do in the near future. Explain why, and
As far as I’m concerned, an activity that has been stuck in my mind recently is to travel to Mongolia.
The main reason is that my childhood dream was to ride horses on the open
grassland, to experience life without boundaries, and to see the wide horizons of that magnificent region.
Moreover, soon I will have enough time to fulfill this lifelong ambition, and it’s paramount that I seize the opportunity now. Maybe I won’t have another chance. These two reason s make me plan to travel to Mongolia, and I can’t wait!
9while choosing a friend, which of the following characteristics do you care about most: honesty, loyalty or sense of humor? Explain why this characteristic is the most important to you?
I think a good sense of humor has to be the most important characteristic for choosing a good friend.
Although honesty and loyalty are important too, it’s important to say whether a person is honesty or loyal before you have known him or her for a long time. Therefore, when I meet people for the first time, their sense of humor is a good indication of whether we will be friends.
Also, friends should be people who you can make jokes with, tell something funny and enjoy each other’s company. I think it’s more important for friends to have sense of humor.
So these reasons are why I think friends should have a good sense of humor.
10 Describe one of your friends and explain how you met and became friends.
One of my closest friends since I left high school is called Danny. He’s a remarkable guy.
Firstly, I met Danny while I was working in Singapore two years ago, and we have been good friends ever since. We were colleagues at that time, and we worked together and helped each other on many successful projects. I feel happy and comfortable when I work with him.
Furthermore, I quickly learnt that he’s extremely talented. In fact, I would call him multi-talented. Not only does he work hard and achieve great success for our company, but also he is an accomplished sportsman and a capable musician. Overall, Danny’s such an easy-going and friendly guy that we became friends in no time.
11 describe your feeling of having done something that you have never done
Personally, I love that feeling of experiencing new things is so satisfying. Particularly, human brain has an innate desire to learn new skills, so it must be part of our DNA. For example, I feel a sense of progression and excitement when I grasp a new skill. Trying new things makes our lives richer. It’s a very fulfilling experience.
Another point to consider is that new experiences give us a great sense of awe. Doing new things like learning to play piano, makes us appreciate those people who are very skilled, like professional pianists.
In one word, doing new things makes our lives colorful and satifying.
12 what skill such as playing a sport, playing a musical instrument or speaking a foreign language would you like to acquire? Include details and examples in your explanation.
Without doubt, one skill I’ve always wanted to learn is riding a motorbike.
The primary reason is that riding a motorbike is a great mode of transport. It’s fast, inexpensive and extremely convenient in the city. Driving cars in the city is really stressful, so I would love to jump on a motorbike and skip all the traffic jams.
The other reason why I want a motorbike is because of the style. Imagine riding on the open road, with the sun-setting in the west and a warm breeze coming from the ocean. It’s such a cool im age.
Overall, there are many benefits of riding a motorbike, but these two are really what attracts me.
赵丽托福词汇8000讲义(DOC58页)
赵丽托福词汇8000讲义 第一组: 八种变动词方式 1) co con cor col … ate共同 Col labor ate 合作 with Con centr ate on 集中精神做…… Concentrating Camp 集中营 2)ize 使其……化 Standard ize Mini mize Mini-happy country 小日本 Author ity权威 Authorize 使……授权 3)ify 使其动词化 Modify mode Modifier 修饰 Clarify（clear） Clarity 名字化 Identify Identity 4) in… ate 使其动词化 in furi ate （fury愤怒女神） in timid ate 恐吓
5) en/ em 使……化 Em bellish (belle) be embellished with 被……装饰 Empower Broad en 6) ad…ate 一再 Ad voc ate 支持，拥护 voc-voice Advocacy Vocal cord 声带 Aggravate 恶化，变化 (gravity 1、重力 2、庄重、严肃的) 7) E…ate 使其动词化 e-出 Elaborate (labor) E scal ate (scale 1、刻度等级 2、鱼鳞 3、攀登) Escalator 扶梯 Elevator 电梯 up/down Elevate （lev 轻高） levy e long ate 展开，延展开 8) de…ate 去掉 De vast ate go west 归西 journey to the west 西游记 Deviate （via 路）
OG题目托福口语讲义(教师版)
托福口语讲义 Task 1 Personal Preference ?This question asks the test taker to express and defend a personal choice from a given category. For example, important people, places, events, or activities that the test taker enjoys. ?Example: Describe a day that you enjoy the most or is the most special for you, include reasons and details to support your response. Example Q：Choose a place you go to often that is important to you and explain why it is important. Please include specific details in your explanation. 1.Important Points ?People who listen to your response should be able to easily follow the progression of your ideas. Responses scored at the highest level contain ideas supported with details and elaboration that go beyond simple sculpture. For example, the response “I like this place because it is nice” does not have enough detail. Why is this place nice? Developing this idea more might look like this: “I like this place because it is quiet and peaceful. Listening to the ocean waves on the beach relaxes me and helps me to relieve stress.” 2.Sample Answer ?
10月25日托福口语真题及答案解析(新东方版)
10月25日托福口语真题及答案解析（新东方版） Task 1 A lot of experienced and inexperienced climb mountains every year, which one of the following adjectives would you use to describe this experience? Adventurous, frightening or foolish? I would say mountain climbing can be a very adventurous experience to everyone, including experienced and inexperienced climbers. I’ve got two reasons. First of all, it’s an opportunity to get ourselves out of our repetitive life. Take my cousin as an example, from Monday to Friday, he’s an ordinary bank teller doing everyday work just like every other guy in this city, but every weekend, he gets together with a bunch of friends and they go hiking in the mountains in the suburb of Beijing. It’s a chance to get away from the city, and add a little spice to his ordinary life. Plus, it’s a way to challenge ourselves and it brings out the best in us. I’m not a big fan of climbing mountains, but I did rock-climbing once and it was fascinating, at first I was really nervous and I thought there was no way I could make it to the top, but then I started climbing and I did it one step at a time but I eventually made it. So I guess it’s similar when we climb a mountain, the sense of achievement we get from the experience is irreplaceable. Task 2 Some people believe technology has brought people closer and others believe that technology actually isolate people, which one do you agree with? Explain why. I think modern technology has brought people closer than ever for the following reasons. Firstly, it completely changed the way people communicate. Take my family as an example, 20 years ago my aunt went to Japan to further her education and even
杜昶旭阅读讲义
新托福阅读讲义 杜昶旭
一.准备知识 1.iBT托福阅读理解的形式特点 (1)文章数量:3-5篇(和听力相对应:3篇阅读,9个听力段子或5篇阅读,6个听力段子) (2)文章长度:650-750词/篇 (3)题目数量:12-14个/篇(每篇有一个多选,形式为6选3,7选5或9选7) (4)测试时间:20分钟/篇 (5)测试分数:0-30分(由原始分42分换算到标准分30分) 2.iBT托福阅读的考察重点 (1)主题:辨析文章的主要观点,并与局部小观点区分;辨析段落主题.(注:所有文章都有标题) (2)细节:概括性信息的把握并判别具体信息的真伪----TRUE? FALSE?NOT GIVEN? General statement ideas Some details (3)词汇:辨析词汇和短语的含义,并通过上下文推断某些词汇和短语的含义:认知(一词多义);词汇推断 (4)推断:根据上下文推断出隐藏的信息 (5)态度:根据文章描述判断作者意图和态度:WHY目的;HOW手段. (6)结构:判断句子和句子之间的逻辑关系,并确定段落的结构 托福阅读是以句子为核心的
3.阅读的本质: (1)获取有效信息 (2)消除阅读障碍 4.文章结构特点 (1)文章主体分为结构主体和细节主体. ?结构主体(支撑):主题段(文章的前几段)和主题句(每段的前几句). ?细节主体(填充) (2)文章具体结构如下: ?Intro:background(细节)&topic(结构) ?Body:sub-topic(结构),analysis(细节)&evidence(细节)?Conclusion:topic(结构) 5.快速笔记方法 (1)快速笔记的意义: ?辅助思维框架形成 ?索引功能 (2)快速笔记的内容 ?结构主体的核心词 ?时间和数字:同步记录时间及相应的事件;一律记录为数字 ?人名\地名\专有名词:使用首字母标记 ?举例主体 ?新概念和核心概念
托福口语全部题型答题套路汇总讲解
托福口语全部题型答题套路汇总讲 解 托福口语虽然话题广泛内容变化众多，但在答题过程中其实是存在一些可供考生使用的套路的。今天给大家带来了托福口语TASK1-6全部题型答题套路汇总讲解，希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 托福口语全部题型答题套路汇总讲解 托福口语一二题无明显套路 首先，是答题思路，一般口语一二题就是缩小版的independent writing(可以在高分作文里找思路)，而三四五六题是通过听力提取信息。一二题大家可以用机经来练习，一是可以熟悉题目，二是可以练习把握时间。三四五六题，则有模板可寻：托福口语第三题套路介绍 先阅读一封信或是一个通告，一般是一个建议，对校园内的一项进行一个改变，这个“change”是阅读*中至关重要的，因为后面的对话主要是围绕这个进行的，至于*中给出的理由，并不是很重要，因为没有时间也没有必要说这个。之后听一男一女对话，主要是找主要说话人的态度，然后记下他或她的两个理由和
举例，不用全记，每点理由记一到两个原因或事例就好。之后组织语言：是change+态度+两点理由。 托福口语第四题套路介绍 先阅读一个科研类*，然后听一段lecture，之后对一个概念进行定义和举例解释。在这道题，阅读的部分需要抓住的要点比上一题要多，首先是题目，题目一般是所要解释的概念，所以要把题目记下来，然后在阅读段落里找对这个概念的定义，一般是含这个词的一句话，记下，之后听lecture时主要记下教授解释这个概念所用的例子，一般可能是一个故事或实验，这时就要记下主要轮廓和具体的对比或例子，之后组织语言，按：*讨论某事某物+定义+教授举例解释的方式回答。 托福口语第五题套路介绍 这道题不用阅读，直接是一男一女对话，主要是其中一个人遇到一个problem，要着重记下，然后是另一个提出两个解决方案，并且各给利弊。之后题目会让你在两个方案中选择一个。很多老师的建议都是选择第二个方案，因为据说这样更好回答，符合大家惯用的让步反驳式思路。答题时，思路为：叙述这个问题+两个解决方案+你分析后的选择。由于回答较长，需要注意用连词。 托福口语第六题套路介绍
2020托福口语备考能不能用模板
2020托福口语备考能不能用模板 托福口语备考能不能用模板?取决于你的期望分值，今天给大家带来了托福口语备考能不能用模板，希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 托福口语备考能不能用模板?取决于你的期望分值 一.托福口语备考要不要用模板 1. 用不用托福口语模板，看你对分数的要求。模版的分数大概在18-20左右。如果你的分数要求是在23+，需要在模板之外加入更多不一样的内容。 2. 自己的模板。可以参考各种大牛总结的模板，但是一定要自己改一下。但是模板不要占用到总内容的30%以上。 3. 练习。这个练习不是我们喊口号，一定要把你自己的模板读书背会，并且用一个一个真题来套模板，每次回答都对模板做一些小的变动，看看好不好用。一边用一边磨合修改。 二.托福口语考试时间和练习方法 1. iBT对时间卡得有点死。一方面1.2题的准备时间只有15秒，是没有办法现场造句子的，所以反映到内容的准备上，就必须自己会用一些基本的表达，比如表达你的偏好，原因，引出原
因细节和例子等句子。一定要张口就来。再有就是内容上面，可以利用机经和官方真题Official的题目进行练习和准备。能够涉猎的范围越广，考场上大脑一片空白的题目就越少，还有很多题目是换汤不换药的。 2. 回答的时间有限，把倒计时当朋友。倒计时越看越紧张的话，是因为你对时间没有概念。到底45秒钟，1分钟，你能说多少?要对内容进行时间安排，比如我答第一道题，直接回答问题，用8秒左右，第9秒到30秒左右要说完第一个分观点，如果我的计时条现在只剩15秒了，我应该迅速结束第一个观点进入第二个观点。 3. 一定开口练习，可以写稿子，但是稿子的最后一步是张口说熟练的。有些发音组合长时间不用的话，肌肉会僵硬掉的说。所以一定逼迫自己开口。 4. 关于口音，如果你的追求是24以下，只要说了A不让别人误听成其他的什么的，口音就不是短期目标。OG上对口音的要求是doesnt cause listeners effort.所以如果是短期，需要的只是调整，不是从音标开始。 关于托福口语备考是否要使用模板就为大家介绍到这里，其实托福口语想要拿高分必须要摆脱模板的束缚，建议大家把握好答题时间，做好备考工作。
托福英语词汇
托福英语词汇.txt不要为旧的悲伤而浪费新的眼泪！现在干什么事都要有经验的，除了老婆。没有100分的另一半，只有50分的两个人。abate/减少 abhor/憎恶 abhorrent/嫌恶的 abject/卑鄙的 ablution/沐浴 abortive/失败的 abridge/缩短，删节 absolve/赦免，解除(责任等) abstain/戒绝 abstinence/禁戒，节制 abstract painting/抽象画 abyss/深渊 acclimate/使习惯于新环境 accomplice/从犯者 accomplished/精通的 accost/向人搭话 accredit/归功于… accurate at/对…很正确 accusation/控告 acme/顶点 acquit/宣告无罪 acrid/辛辣的 acrimony/刻薄 acting/代理的 acumen/锐敏 acute angle/锐角 adage/格言，谚语 adamant/坚定不移的 adaptation/适应 adder/小毒蛇 addle/昏乱的，腐坏的 adept at/熟练于… adept/擅长的 adjourn/延期 administer/管理 admiration for/对…赞赏 admonish/警告 adroit/机巧的 adulteration/掺杂 adventitious/偶发的 adverse/不利的 adversity/不幸 aesthetic/美的
affinity/密切关系 afflict/使痛苦 afflicting/痛苦的 affluent/富裕的 aggravate/恶化 aggression/侵犯 agile/敏捷的；活泼轻快的 agility/敏捷，机敏 agitate/煸动 aglow/发红的 agonize/使受苦，使苦闷 airship/飞船 ajar/微开的 alienate/使疏远，转让(房地产) alight/降下，落在 alimentation/营养 alkali/碱 all ready/一切就绪 allay/缓和 allege/宣称；主张 allegiance/忠诚 allocate/分配，定位置 allot/分配，指派 allude/提及；暗指 allure/引诱 allusion/引述 altruism/利他主义 aluminum/铝 alumnus/男校友 amass/积聚 amazed at/吃惊于… amazed/惊愕的 ambush/埋伏 amenable/有责任的 amenity/适意 amiable/友善的，和蔼的amicable/和平的，和睦的amnesia/健忘症 amnesty/特赦 anabolism/同化作用anachronism/时代错误 andesite/中性长石 angler/琵琶鱼 animated/有生气的，热烈的
新东方托福资料
北京新东方全部托福资料（词汇，听力，阅读，写作，口语还有对应软件免费版）都给你总结好了，附带全部链接，分享的同学一定是100分以上。有了它，就不用花钱去书店了。就不用花钱买软件了！！！ 词汇类 李笑来TOEFL核心词21天excel版 下载链接：(https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0317284851.html,/HorseUpfiles/month_0712/20071211_bf54b359 d01f5087df89XWGMBWh8L1rd.rar) 文件大小：84.95KB 李笑来TOEFL核心词21天MP3 下载链接：(https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0317284851.html,/HorseUpfiles/month_0709/20070911_0554b919 aaf1d0107749XwfVpzof7oVr.rar) 文件大小：23.92MB 熟词偏义词汇列表 下载链接：(https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0317284851.html,/HorseUpfiles/month_0710/20071016_de4fa883 10782460e1e4tiFlsNuX7uLi.zip) 文件大小：12.42 KB 老俞托福词汇串讲（网络课堂） 帖子链接：https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0317284851.html,/bbs/thread-2571-1-1.html 俞敏洪Tofel单词串讲（非网络课堂） 下载链接：(https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0317284851.html,/HorseUpfiles/month_0709/20070911_ef4045d5 846bcbbe1a77lCURXvPKRmAe.rar) 文件大小：48.79 MB
托福口语Task1四类话题整合及思路整理
托福口语Task1四类话题整合及思路整理 托福口语当中，task 1，2作为independent tasks，是很多考生比较头疼的问题。虽然它相较于后面的integrated tasks来说形式简单，给你一句话的题目直接说出你的思路即可，但是它所涉及到的知识面是非常广泛的，甚至会涉及到我们之前完全没有思考过的领域，甚至是不熟悉的领域。这就要求着我们在复习的时候对于不同话题的思路整理，包括相似话题的整合、以及陌生话题的思路扩展。 Task 1无非就是让我们描述一个与我们生活息息相关的一些事物，我们较为常见的一些话题可以简单来说归纳为四个字母——“OPPE”，及O(object), P(person), P(place), E(event)。 一、object类话题 根据以往常出的题目总结来看，object往往可以分为tangible object(有形物体)以及intangible object(无形无体)。 Tangible object，顾名思义我们能够看得见摸得着的实物，除了一些比较常规的special gift，meaning object之外，还包括出题者最爱考的一些关于book类的话题，即让我们描述最喜欢看的、或是读过的最有意义的一本书。另外，较为常见的一些题目还包括描述a song, a film, a painting, a photograph等题目。在这样的题目当中，很多同学因为不知道要说什么或是不熟悉这样的事物导致完全说不出或是表述不流利，结结巴巴说不到重点。在遇到此类题目，一个比较简单的思路就是不要纠结于一些大家都要知道的名著，我们完全可以从自己比较熟悉的一些话题展开，如自己画的第一幅全家福。另外，尽量避免每个人都在讲的一些话题，比如大部分人都在说《Harry Potter》，那我们如果换成《How to win friends》会不会好很多呢?一定不要给自己挖坑，怎么便于表述怎么来。 至于intangible object，较为常考的有让我们去描述positive invention，favorite subject，important characteristic等话题。在这里还是一样，就我们容易表述的说，每个想法列出两个关键词，再去展开就可以了，在这里表述以简单易懂为主，千万不要说一些高深曲折的大道理。掌握了这些素材之后，object类题目就没问题了。所以建议在考试之前，先把所有可能会考到的题目先过一遍，想到要说什么就已经成功了一半了。 二、person类话题 Person类话题在task 1的考试中形式不多，总结起来无非两类人，一种是我们比较熟悉的在我们身边的人，例如family member, best friend, favorite teacher, an old person you respect 等，由于这些都是我们较为熟悉的，所以比较容易想到，在表述的时候也较为简单。相对来说会有一定难度的就是第二类人——famous person名人了。在task 1，它有可能让你去描述一位你钦佩、喜欢或是想见面的名人，甚至给你规定一定领域。这是如果碰到一些不关注这一领域的就不太好说了。比如一些女生平时对体育不感兴趣，但考试的时候让你去描述一个你最喜欢的足球选手，那可能一下子就懵圈了。但是遇到这样的题目也不用怕，在我们备考时完全可以提前准备好相关素材，在考试的时候也不是任何领域都会考我们，常见的也就actor/actress, singer, spotsman, business man, leader这几类，所以就算我们不喜欢不感兴趣，只要我每个领域都想出来一个人就完全没有问题啦。 在这里给到两个我们凡事涉及到人都非常通用的一些素材思路，一是表述ta在专业领域上的卓越表现。比如ta是歌手，我们说ta歌唱得好，是演员我们说ta演技精湛，是商人我们说ta把公司
新托福考试口语胜经
内容简介 新托福口语考试有难度吗？ 是的，很有挑战性！ 能迅速提高新托福口语考试分数吗？ 是的，本书给你致胜妙法！ 书中每个章节对于考生备考新托福口语都是必不可少的： “新托福的变化”——全面剖析ETS新托福口语考查能力和口语评分标准，帮助考生全面、综合认识新托福考试。 “中国考生应对新托福口语遇到的问题”——考生可以跟随书中所附MP3对元音、辅音以及中国考生最为头疼的连读进行逐一练习。同时，本章对考生在口语表达中常犯的语法错误及表达时的逻辑错误进行了详细的解析。 “如何在新托福口语中做笔记”——做笔记在口语考试中具有十分重要的作用，笔记做的好坏在某种程度上直接决定了是否能够得到高分，通过本章考生可以学会如何正确且快速做好笔记。为了凸显本书实战性，本章从阅读和听力角度对做笔记的方法进行了系统的讲解。 “模板式回答策略”——六大实用TST口语模板、“40大黄金句型”、“极速造句法”、新托福考试口语真题实战演练，以及模拟试题使考生真正突破口语瓶颈，高效备考。
“英语口语之平时训练”——笔者颇有心得的“模仿”及“口头复述”方法帮助考生提高日常口语训练的效率，为口语考试打下坚实的基础。 作者简介 翟少成：北京新东方学校国外考试部TOEFL,、GRE、GMAT主讲教师。长期的口语教学经验帮助众多TOEFL 考生在考试中获得了口语高分。曾获“新东方优秀教师”及“新东方优秀培训师”称号。 目录 Chapter 1 新托福的变化 UNIT 1 新托福综述 UNIT 2 新托福的五大特点 UNIT 3 新托福口语的特点 UNIT 4 综合任务的特点及意义 UNIT 5 题型介绍及评分标准 UNIT 6 新托福口语对中国考生的影响 Chapter 2 中国考生应对新托福口语遇到的问题 UNIT 1 发音篇 UNIT 2 语法篇 UNIT 3 表达篇 Chapter 3 如何在新托福口语中做笔记 UNIT 1 信号词 UNIT 2 如何在独立任务中做笔记 UNIT 3 如何在综合任务中做笔记 Chapter 4 “模板式”回答策略 UNIT 1 英语中常用的句型 UNIT 2 自由问答
托福基础写作讲义
托福基础写作 一、托福写作概述 二、英汉两种语言的区别 （一）、美国人与中国人思维方式的不同。 linear way of thinking （二）、英汉句子结构的特点。英语重形和，重结构，汉语重意和, 重语义。英语中常用复合句；汉语则常用短句，简单句。 10 Linking words cohesion 1. conj.: 1) and. but, or, so, while 2) if, because, although, That, who, which, what, as---as more than, so--- that 2. in this reason, in conclusion, for example 3. however, unfortunately, Undeniably 4. to make things worse 5. generally speaking 6. 同义词 7. repetition 8. this, it, that, those 9. interesting to see 10. what is more （三）英语多变化variety(diversity)，汉语多重复。 （四）英语被动句多。汉语中主动句多。 三、中国学生写作最易犯的十大错误 1. Nowadays, college student should learn competition and cooperation. 2. The problem that is created by computers attract (draw, spark, captivate, intrigue, arouse, yield, give rise to) much attention. 3. In present-day society, there are a great many young people go abroad. 4. In my opinion, I think that smoking should be banned in public places. 5. The computer can not instead the pivotal role played by teachers in education. 6. Some people welcome raising pets, others hold different opinions.
托福口语备考要点分析
托福口语备考要点分析 托福口语备考的要点是什么?除了打好语音和语法基础外，还要保持思维的敏锐，掌握好答题时间。下面就和大家分享托福口语备考要点分析，希望能帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。 托福口语备考要点分析口语备考的三大要点是什么 一.打好语音语法基础 很多中国考生理解为说得快就是英语流利的体现，结果发音时出现含混不清的现象，很多托福考官重点考察的单词发音不到位，并且在托福词语的运用上过于简单，信息含量低，影响考官打高分。因此，考生在托福考试的陈述过程中应该要有丰富的抑扬顿挫。对于语句重音、语调及停顿等，需要掌握得自然飘逸。 二.思维逻辑一定要敏锐 西方人在口语表达时通常会事先在头脑中形成类似于写作一样的大致的逻辑框架。所以学生只要有了逻辑思维的开头，以此来陈述立场，进而发展论点，就会让托福考官形成思想上的认同，认为你这个人的逻辑思维到位，从而取得高分。 三.把握好口语答题时间
平时考生在准备托福口试的时候应该要强迫自己对于某个托福话题在最短的时间内形成一个清晰、有逻辑的观点以及其证明过程，并尝试先用汉语表达出来，之后再慢慢过渡到英语。 托福口语范文：实地接受采访还是电话采访 题目 A company plans to interview you. You can go to their company for the interview, but the company is far from where you live. Or you can have a telephone interview. Which do you prefer? Why? Sample Response I would rather have an interview at a company than over the telephone for two reasons. First, I show the company that I am really interested in working there because I am willing to go to the effort of traveling far. Therefore, the company may be more willing to hire me. Second, I can learn more about the company if I visit it. I may even be able to get a tour. Seeing the company will help me decide if I really want to work there or not.
新东方版：2020年8月22日托福口语真题及答案解析
新东方版：2020年8月22日托福口语真题及答案解 析 新东方版：2020年8月22日托福口语真题及答案解析 s1： what should we do to help the elder in our community? Sample I like to help the old to do the following stuff. First, give them a hand with house chores. Some of them have trouble moving around, if I assist them with housework, they would be really grateful. Take my neighbor as an example, she has been lying on bed for years, I always help her cook and sweep the floor. Second, reading to the elder is a good way to help them get rid of loneliness. Some of the old people live far away from their sons and daughters, and they feel isolated. If I read stories to them, they will feel released and happy, and they rebuild their confidence in life. s2： which do you prefer? watch a movie silently or chatting with others？ Sample I prefer to watch a movie silently for the following reasons. First, I'm a movie buff. Sometimes I go to the movie theatre by myself. That way, I can enjoy the movie and relate the story to my life. If I were accompanied by someone else, I would be disturbed while watching the movie. Last time, I went to the cinema with my classmates, they actually annoyed me. They kept talking during the movie, having popcorns and even taking photos during the movie. I was ashamed of staying
2021年赵丽托福词汇8000讲义
赵丽托福词汇8000讲义 欧阳光明（2021.03.07） 第一组: 八种变动词方式 1) co con cor col com …ate共同 Col labor ate 合作 with Con centr ate on 集中精神做…… Concentrating Camp 集中营 2)ize 使其……化 Standard ize Mini mize Mini-happy country 小日本 Author ity权威 Authorize 使……授权 3)ify 使其动词化 Modify mode Modifier 修饰 Clarify（clear） Clarity 名字化 Identify Identity 4) in… ate 使其动词化 in furi ate （fury愤怒女神）
in timid ate 恐吓 5) en/ em 使……化 Em bellish (belle) be embellished with 被……装饰 Empower Broad en 6) ad…ate 一再 Ad voc ate 支持，拥护 voc-voice Advocacy V ocal cord 声带 Aggravate 恶化，变化 (gravity 1、重力 2、庄重、严肃的) 7) E…ate 使其动词化e-出 Elaborate (labor) E scal ate (scale 1、刻度等级 2、鱼鳞 3、攀登) Escalator 扶梯 Elevator 电梯 up/down Elevate （lev 轻高） levy e long ate 展开，延展开 8) de…ate 去掉 De vast ate go west 归西 journey to the west 西游记 Deviate （via 路） 第二组voc vok vocative vocation evoke evocation evocative
新东方托福老师亲历 117高分经验分享
新东方托福老师亲历117高分经验分享 为了帮助大家学习托福高分经验，更好地进行托福备考和方法学习，新东方在线托福网为大家带来新东方托福老师亲历117高分经验分享一文，希望对大家托福成绩提高有所帮助。 作为一个托福听力和口语老师，居然没有考到120分，实在是愧对大家 啊!(下面板砖啪啪啪砸上来)这样说实在是太拉仇恨了，实际上大家都知道临场发挥有很多难以控制的情况发生，有学生跟我说他在正式考试的时候电脑down 机2次，简直了!所以因为这些原因有几分的上下，还是应该原谅自己哒~(感觉我是在安慰自己。。。) 咳咳，首先跟大家分享一下这次考试内容和2年前进行对比发生了哪些改变。 托福阅读：自从被ACT阅读虐过之后，发现托福阅读真是easy啊!(此处又拉仇恨)说真的，托福阅读这么多的词汇题都是给大家省时间送分的，词汇难度都比较初级。我可以说如果阅读词汇题还会错，那说明单词肯定没背好，回去继续虐~阅读题中比较有难度的应该算最后一题，找文章主旨，6选3，答案上没有标ABCDEF，我看下来按顺序应该是竖着看的，要是忘记文章主旨了，就回到文本再看一下每一段段首段尾的句子，在笔记上简单记一下关键词，然后回到答
案页，先把错误的内容去掉，再把细节信息去掉，剩下的选项符合总结的关键意思即可。这次阅读每篇就用了一半的时间，3篇省下了半小时，所以我口语比别人提前了半个小时开始的(这并不是一件好事)。 托福听力：这个一定要吐槽一下，讲座比我预想的有难度，上来第一篇信息量就很大，有的点考的很细。不过大家不要方，总体还是符合我们之前的认识的，抓住文章中心，你还是可以蒙对不少的。主题还是考了艺术*1和生物*2(这两个主题逃不掉的)，还有一篇是考古学。生物其中一篇讲tetrapod(四足动物)的，居然是英式发音，上来一脸懵*啊!而且如此热爱学科词汇的我也根本不知道tetrapod是个什么鬼，直到听教授解释是four-legged animal才豁然开朗， 然后就开始证明是不是真的从水里爬到陆地上来生活了，内容跟写作听力蛮像的，不断提出疑虑并给出新证据，具体内容可以上新东方真题回忆里去看 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0317284851.html,/20160317/806098.html。有几个TPO里常见的考点，板块运动(plate-tectonics), 有机物腐败decompose释放CO2，还有考古里面，凡是挖到这个地方不产的物品，就说明这个地方和其他地区有贸易往来。这些点反复出现，在老师眼中真是非常obvious啊。加试部分，要澄清一个以前的迷思(myth)，我听学生听其他老师说，考过听力加试后面每次加试的内容 都是一样的，然而，我两次都是听力加试没错，但是内容是不一样滴。我之前是经典加试(so easy)，这次就是新题(呵呵哒，我依稀记得加试是混在了中间考的，应该每个人考的顺序都不一样)。 托福口语：虽然考的很渣，但是这次口语题目还是很常规的，独立口语脑洞都不大，后面综合口语部分的题目都是TPO里很常见的类型，熟悉答题思路的
精品—新托福强化听力讲义
新托福强化听力讲义 新托福考试听力部分介绍 1. 新托福和旧托福的对比 考试形式预读题目笔记题型 PBT旧托福Paper Yes No 1/4 choice multiple IBT新托福Internet No Yes New types 2. 题量，时间，分数 文章类型题量题目数时间CONVERSATION 2-3 5 / conversation 2-3 min / conversation LECTURE 4-6 6 / lecture 4-6 min / lecture min TOTAL 6-9（加试）34 60-90 SCALE SCORE: 30 见OG185评分标准 3. 题目的考查形式 考场环境：独立电脑，耳机，铅笔，草稿本 电脑环境：图片，视频，声音，板书 新题型：双选题，重听题，表格配对题 答题时间：总时间限制，每题分配时间不限 答题流程：永不悔改 4. 文章材料的考查形式 文章结构：删除了旧托福的PART A 部分，更加注重于对于能力的考查 文章长度：比旧托福长 文章语速：无所谓快慢，比旧托福更加贴近真实的学习生活 文章类型：对话，独白，讨论 CONVERSATION文章思路 LECTURE文章思路
5. 新托福考试题型概述 IBT listening comprehension Basic comprehension Gist question Detail question Pragmatic understanding Purpose question Attitude question Connecting information Organization question Inference question 题号问题题型1 Why does the student go to see the professor? Gist question 2 According to the professor, what information should the student include in her statement of purpose? Detail Question 3 What does the professor consider unusual about the student’s background? Detail Question 4 Why does the professor tell a story about his friend who went ot medical school? Detail Question 5 What does the professor imply about the people who admit students to graduate school? Inference question 6 What are the students mainly discussing? Gist question 7 Listen again and then answer the question: Why does the woman say this? Purpose question 8 According to the conversation, why are transposes sometimes called “jumping genes”? Detail Question 9 According to the conversation, what are two ways in which bacteria cells get resistance genes? Detail Question 10 What can be inferred about the resistance genes discussed in the conversation? Inference question 11 What is the talk mainly about? Gist question 12 What is the professor’s point of view concerning the method of “safe yield”? Detail Question 13 According to the professor, what are two problems associated with removing wter from an underground system? Detail Question 14 Listen again and then answer the question: Why does the professor say this? Purpose question