解读“三十而立,四十不

解读三十而立四十不惑

子曰：“吾十有五而志于学，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳顺，七十而从心所欲，不逾矩”

意思是说孔子在十五岁那年立志从学，三十而立并非三十岁成家立业，这里的"立"是指学业的根基已经树立，就是个人的价值观已经形成，不会被外力所动摇。

四十不惑，确切的说也不是四十岁没有疑惑，“立”与“惑”是一组对立，界定在于是否懂得行权，三十而“立”时通常遇事无权可行，无权则无发言权，对事态度是可即可，不可即不可。四十时，已掌握一定权利，此时处事相对通达，对待事情是无可，无不可。这里想象成一群四十来岁官运亨通的小老爷们，整天若无其事接待着一个个来自弱势群体的求助，表面心不在焉，内心精明了得，游戏规则是如何予其有利，如何制定。

呵呵，这个比喻来的有点噱头，但好理解“行权”重要性，行权者不惑也。现在该知道当官的多在哪个年龄段了吧．

五十而知天命。天命，是上天的命令吗？这么说不是很唯心？其实这里有一段典故，周文王在五十岁坐牢时想不通自己为什么这么衰，皇帝做了半辈子，如今还要坐牢，不甘心啊，于是潜心研究，

终于悟透一个道理——万物在周而复始的规律性变化，这就是《周易》的本质。

月有阴晴圆缺，人有悲欢离合，海有潮起潮落，花有花开花落，

天有白天黑夜，人有清醒睡眠年有春夏秋冬，衣有四季之分，

股票有涨有跌，心情就有好有坏业绩有高有低，待遇就有好有差

秒针滴答滴答，时间一圈圈跑远，皇朝在循环交替，领导在不断更换，流行在循环交替，明星在不断更换，芯片在循环交替，手机在不断更换，到最后我们的生死也是循环交替的....

是的，一切都是周而复始的规律性变化，站在这个层面照理没什么会想不通了，可有人会说：“道理都懂，可做起来难。”所以还不是真懂，那什么是真懂？呵呵，没有五十年的造化，换不来啊！不然怎么叫“五十知天命”呢

想来后世成为阶下囚的拿破轮，米络舍维其，乃至今天的撒达姆在悟性上若有周文王的半点功力，

也该落得安心了吧。

说完五十，再说六十

六十而耳顺，并非常言说的年纪大了，耳朵顺了，听什么都能接受。《说文》中提到：“理也，损百川。”意思是河川流通顺畅了以后，才看得天下美景。正所谓，顺之而后，始见天理，始着条理。

诗画中的美景是用眼睛看的，而人心亦是一幅美景，却不能眼观，于是要用耳朵来倾听，所谓弦外之音，说的正是用耳朵听出潜藏的声音，即是所言之人的真实所想，简单讲就是把察言观色的工夫发挥到家了。

朋友之间常说：“你只要说一句话，我就知道你下半句讲什么。”要知道说这话的人完全出自对朋友的了解与性格的掌握。而面对一个陌生人，很少有人敢这么说，如果今天有个人站在你面前，对你说：“你要升官了”那这个人不

是算命的，就是耳顺的，你若问他贵庚，兴许人家会告诉你：“老朽六十有三。”

七十而从心所欲，不逾矩。

从心所欲就是想怎么着就怎么着．自古只有皇帝敢这么说，难道人到七荀就敢自命为皇？当然不是，下文的”不逾矩”便是这么做的前提．这里的“矩”即法规，伦理。整句说的是七十岁做事随心所欲，却不逾越规则，这一条放在最后，足见境界之高了。

人总是杂念丛生，因为生来欲望不止，现在要让欲望自发的限制在规则之内随意游走，这可不是随便一说的。如果把“从心所欲”做一次层面的分类，可以看到：

层面一、恶欲而恶为，指坏念头坏行为，这是人性本恶的论调，想象一个人生来没有接受任何教育，他的所作所为应该是对本能的最好的体现，而这种行为一定与外界格格不入，人们会把他视做一个没有教养的野兽，当然这样的人早就进医院或大牢了。

层面二、恶欲而善为，指有坏念头但做好事。“色而不欲”，说的应该是这一层，有色心，却不触犯戒条，能自律。还有象“书中自有颜如玉，书中自有黄金屋”这种美色当前、金钱当前的论调，也多为这一层意思。“恶欲善为“的行为模式应该算得主流吧。

层面三、善欲而善为，指全是好念头，只做好事。行欲而不动恶念，这是很高的思想境界．孔子七十岁道破这番领悟，反见这位门徒三千的千古圣人都难逃恶念萦绕六十载，何况常人呢？

不过七十虽为孔子最后一个十载，但”从心所欲”的终极领悟却仍未摆脱”欲”念，假借老子语录，可妄称其谓”道可道，非常道，圣可道，非常圣”吧想来孔子若寿寝于八十，人生格言中该加上一句，八十而无欲则刚．

会计英语词汇英文解释

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5.Balance sheet (statement of financial position, statement of financial condition)(资产负债表) A financial statement that shows the financial status of a business entity at a particular instant in time. 6.Balance sheet equation(资产负债方程式) Assets = Liabilities + Owners' equity. 7.Assets(资产) Economic resources that are expected to help generate future cash inflows or help reduce future cash outflows. 8.Liabilities (负债) Economic obligations of the organization to outsiders ,or claims against its assets by outsiders.

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阿里系各个概念英文缩写名词解释大全

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Instead in place of, or as an alternative to; Smart very clever Carry If you carry something, you take it with you, holding it so that it does not touch the ground Correct if something is correct, it is in accordance with the facts and has no mistakes. Intelligent a person or animal that is intelligent has the ability to think, understand, and learn things quickly and well. Mistake If you make a mistake, you do something which you did not intend to do, or which produces a result that you do not want. Present A present is something that you give to someone, for example at Christmas or when you visit them. Dictionary A dictionary is a book in which the words and phrases of a language are listed alphabetically, together with their meanings or their translations in another language. Expensive if something is expensive, it costs a lot of money. Fresh A fresh thing or amount replaces or is added to a previous thing or amount. Stale, stale food is no longer fresh or good to eat. Sour something that is sour has a sharp, unpleasant taste like the taste of a lemon. Soft something that is soft is pleasant to touch, and not rough or hard. Exam An exam is a formal test that you take to show your knowledge or ability in a particular subject, or to obtain a qualification. Fail if you fail to do something that you were trying to do, you are unable to do it or do not succeed in doing it. Cheer If you are cheered by something, it makes you happier or less worried. Difficult something that is difficult is not easy to do, understand, or deal with.

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之采取 Analysis 措施六西格玛(6-Sigma)设计 -- 设计阶段预 DFSS Design for Six Sigma 测问题的发生的可能性并且对之采取措 施并提高设计对装配的适合性DFT Design for Test 产品的设计对测试的适合性实验设计-- 用于证明 某种情况是真实DOE Design of Experiment 的根 据一百万件所生产的产品来计算不良DPPM Defective Part Per Million 品的标准 Design Verification / Design DV 设计确认 Validation 客户要求的工程更改或内部所发出的工ECN Engineering Change Notice 程更改文件 ECO Engineering Change Order 客户要求的工程更改静电发放-由两种不导电的物品一起摩ESD Electrostatic Discharge 擦而产生的静电可以破坏ICs和电子设备在生产线上或操作中由生产操作员对产FI Final Inspection 品作最后检查F/T Functional Test 测试产品的功能是否与所设计的一样 FA First Article / Failure Analysis 首件产品或

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YTD Year to day 年度截至今天 GP Gross Margin 毛利率 RFQ Request for quotation 报价请求 QBR Quarterly business review MM Mass market 中小客户市场 OEM Original Entrusted Manufacture 代工ODM Original design manufacture 贴牌 DI Design in DW Design win P/N Part Number 型号 QTY Quantity 数量 KA Key Account 重点客户 PL Product Line 产品线 BU Business Unit 事业部 IDH Independent Design House 独立设计公司EAU Estimated Annual Unit(Usage) 预计年用量RPM Regional Product Manager 产品线经理PM Product Manager 产品经理 FAE Field Application Engineer 技术支持工程师FY Fiscal Year 财年 IOT Internet Of Things 物联网 MBO Management By Projective 季度目标管理

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