2020年湖北省农村义务教育教师招聘英语模拟卷一及答案解析

2020年湖北省农村义务教育教师招聘英语模拟卷一

一、单选题（共10题，每题1分，共10分）

1.The underlined letters in the following words have the same sound except _____.

A. brown

B. town

C. follow

D. cow

2. This pen ______ well, and I’m always using it when I take exam.

A. writes

B. write

C. is writing

D. is written

3. You shouldn’t have left matches and cigarettes on the table within ______ of little children.

A. hand

B. reach

C. space

D. distance

4. -- Melinda is never late for class. Why is she absent today?

-- Something ______ to him.

A. must happen

B. should have happened

C. could have happened

D. must have happened

5. For all these years I have been working for others. I’m hoping I’ll ______ my own business someday.

A. turn up

B. fix up

C. set up

D. make up

6. -- I have got a headache.

-- No wonder. You ______ in front of that computer too long.

A. work

B. are working

C. have been working

D. worked

7. The first inhabitants in Britain were ______.

A. the Normans

B. the Celts

C. the Iberians

D. the Anglo-Saxons

8. The rhetorical device _____ is the act of making a comparison between two unlike elements and this comparison is implied rather than stated.

A. simile

B. metaphor

C. metonymy

D. personification

9. The place we live in is called house in English but 房子in Chinese. This shows the ______ of language.

A. arbitrariness

B. duality

C. creativity

D. displacement

10. In meaningful practice the focus is on the production, comprehension or exchange of ___.

A. structures

B. sentences

C. form

D. meaning

二、完形填空题（共10题，每题1分，共10分）

How to get rid of waste is a great problem for the world today. Waste must be treated __11__ it does not become a danger to life. Unfortunately, in some countries, waste from factories is still poured straight into rivers. People who use the water from one of these rivers often get sick. The water may become so polluted that it __12__ all the fish in the river. When these rivers finally reach the sea, it pollutes the ocean.

In many countries with sea coasts, human waste is piped directly into the sea without being dealt with.

scientists suggest people take the waste far out to sea in ships where the wind and waves break it down.

In 1989 an international law was passed to __16__ people putting waste into the sea. It is now against the __17__ to put anything into the sea nearby. Such rubbish as plastics may not be thrown __18__ the sea anywhere. Other waste may be put into the sea, either 19 or more than 40 kilometers from land, __19__ the nature of the materials.

The problem of dealing with waste has become so great that several international organizations have been __20__ to protect the world and control pollution.

11. A. as if B. so that C. ever since D. now that

12. A. raises B. feeds C. kills D. breaks

13. A. safe B. useful C. dirty D. wrong

14. A. need B. may C. can’t D. needn’t

15. A. So B. Because C. Since D. But

16. A. stop B. suggest C. keep D. find

17. A. school B. organization C. factory D. law

18. A. out of B. away from C. into D. above

19. A. depending on B. feeding on C. leading to D. connecting to

20. A. punished B. set up C. refused D. called at

三、阅读理解（共8题，每题2分，共16分）

Passage 1

Academy Awards. The Academy Awards are the most prominent (突出的) film award in the United States. The Awards are granted by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Academy Awards are nicknamed “Oscars”, which is also the nickname of the statuette (小雕像). The name is said to have been born when Margaret Herrick saw the statuette on a table and said, “It looks just like my uncle Oscar!”

Berlin Film Festival. One of the “A” festivals in Europe. The Berlin International Film Festival, also called the “Berlinale”, is held annually in February and started 1951 after an initiative of the American, who occupied part of the city after World War II. The jury (专家评奖团) always placed special emphasis on representing films from all over the world, from the former Eastern Bloc (集团) countries as well as from western countries. The awards are called Golden and Silver Bears (as the bear is the symbol of Berlin).

Venice Film Festival. The V enice Film Festival takes place every year in late August/early September on the Lido in the historic Palazzo del Cinema, in Venice, Italy. Its main award is the “Leone d’Oro” (Golden Lion). Recently, a new award has been added, the San Marco Award for the best film.

Cannes Film Festival. The Cannes Film Festival is a famous international film festival. It has been held annually in Cannes, in the south of France, since 1946 with a few exceptions. Given massive media exposure, the festival is attended by many movie stars and is a popular venue for movie producers to launch their new films and attempt to sell their works to the distributors who come from all over the globe.

sometimes shared by multiple films in one year.

21. Which Award(s) can be shared by multiple films in one year?

A. Golden Lion.

B. Academy Awards.

C. Golden Palm.

D. San Marco Award.

22. Which of the following statements about “Oscars” is not true?

A. It’s the nickname of Academy Awards.

B. It’s also the nickname of the statuette.

C. It got its name because Margaret said the statuette looked like his uncle.

D. It’s an award in France.

23. Which Award(s) has the shortest history?

A. Golden Lion.

B. Golden Palm.

C. Academy Awards.

D. San Marco Award.

24. Why is the Awards for Berlin Film Festival called “Golden and Silver Bears”?

A. It looks like a bear.

B. It is made up of bear fur.

C. The bear is the symbol of Berlin.

D. The bear is rare in Berlin.

Passage 2

Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some kind of football, hockey, golf, or tennis, it may be mountaineering.

Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountains? This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.

Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as there’re for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of a different kind which it would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods. If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game”. We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no “matches”between “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend on, there is obviously teamwork.

The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.

A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties. But it is not unusual for a man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but

25. Mountaineering is a sport, which involves ______.

A. hardship

B. physical risk

C. cold

D. all of the above

26. The main difference between a sport and a game lies in ______.

A. uniform

B. rules

C. activity

D. skills

27. Mountaineering is also a team sport because ______.

A. it involves rules

B. it involves matches between teams

C. it requires mental and physical qualities

D. mountaineers depend on each other while climbing

28. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Mountaineers compete against each other.

B. Mountaineers compete against other teams.

C. Mountaineers compete against nature.

D. Mountaineers compete against international standards.

四、阅读表达（共4题，每题2分，共8分）

Tricks to Finding the Cheapest Flights

Travel can be a lifesaver. The right vacation at the right time can refresh your body and mind. But ticket prices are sharply on the rise, many have written off travel as too expensive. However, with a few tricks and a little research, there are still lots of great deals to be had on airline tickets.

Early Bird Gets the Deal. Travel experts say that there are certain times of day when more deals are available. Airfares can change three times a day as airlines adjust their prices to fill up flights. Early morning is when the fares tend to be lowest, but it is a good idea to check every five hours to track prices as they change throughout the day. Also, it’s a good idea to check again at 5 pm when the airlines are trying hardest to fill empty seats.

What Wouldn’t a Business Travele r Do? Most business travelers fly on Mondays and Fridays, so Tuesday and Wednesday are the best days. Airlines will usually lower their prices on these days to aggressively try and fill empty seats.

Avoid the Crowds. Fly to popular places at unpopular times. The slowest time of the year for travel is in the Fall between Labor Day and Thanksgiving. Again, to try and fill more empty seats, the airlines will lower prices to get people to fly during this time of the year.

Right Place, “Wrong” Time? By flying to popular destinations at unpopular times, you can secure the best prices from travel companies and airlines. Here’s where flexibility in your planning can pay off. Going to the airline websites and planning your vacation around the best ticket prices offered can result in a fun, cost-effective vacation and maybe widen your horizons to a place you might never have considered before.

Package Deals. Many times the best deals on airfare can be found as part of a package rate. Most travel

airfare, rental car, meals, tours ect.) is cheaper than just the plane ticket on another site. These deals are especially good on last minute bookings.

根据题目要求，回答问题。（每小题2分）

29. What is the passage mainly about? (回答词数不超过8个)

_____________________________________________________________________________________

30. When may the airfares be the lowest of the day? (回答词数2个)

_____________________________________________________________________________________

31. When do business travelers usually fly? (回答词数2~4个)

_____________________________________________________________________________________

32. How can you find the cheapest flight tickets if you plan to travel to popular places? (回答词数3个)

_____________________________________________________________________________________

五、综合题（共3题，共41分）（10+10+21）

33.《英语课程标准》指出，评价体系应包括形成性评价和终结性评价。解释形成性评价的定义，简述其目的与原则（分别写出三个要点）。

34.在初中英语语法教学中，完成时是教学的重点和难点。对于现在完成时，教师有必要进行清晰明了的解释。根据下面例句，并回答相关问题。

He has learned English for six years.

They have worked here since they left college.

（1）请根据上述两个例句中的for、since的用法，简述一下为什么不用at，in，on的介词。

（2）有同学问道，“一般现在时和现在完成时都是现在时，那两个时态所代表的含义一样吗”，请回答学生的问题。

35. You have probably never heard of Amy Winterbourne, but she is a most unusual woman. She lives in a house that she built herself out of trash. Well, the stuff used to be called trash, but now it’s called “recycled” material. The windows and doors came from old buildings around the town that were being pulled down. The walls are made from old glass bottles that are glued together. The roof is made from discarded tiles. And the fence is built out of used soda cans. Amy recently won an award from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president Jackson Smith said, “Amy is an inspiration to us all.”

And what does Amy do in her spare time?

She makes model toys out of old TVs and sells them to raise money for the Children’s Hospital.

根据以上提供的语言材料完成以下内容：

1.利用词汇教学方法，帮助学生理解recycled material在文中的含义；

要求：教学联系学生生活实际，易于学生理解词义。

2.提出3个wh-question，检查学生对所读材料主旨要义的理解；

要求：问题能激发学生的阅读兴趣和思考，具有启发性，有助于帮助学生理解所读文章内容。

3.以所给语料为本，设计两个活动或练习，旨在培养学生的语言运用能力。

要求：活动设计紧紧围绕既定教学目标，体现语言交际功能，侧重培养学生语言运用能力。

六、书面表达（共1题，共15分）

Do you think psychological health is important? How do you think of this aspect? Write an essay in no less than 150 words, using specific reasons and examples to support your idea. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.

_____________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________

2020年湖北省农村义务教育教师招聘英语模拟卷一参考答案

一、单选题

1-5 CABDC 6-7 CC

8.【答案】B。解析：考查修辞手法。题意：以下哪种修辞意指两种事物之间的比喻，并且这种比喻是隐含的。simile为明喻；metaphor为暗喻；metonymy为转喻；personification为拟人。根据句意故选B。

9.【答案】A。

10.【答案】D。解析：考查教学论知识。意义练习的重点是产出、理解或意义的交换。故选D。

二、完形填空题

文章大意：文章讲述了环境保护中如何处理垃圾的问题。

11.【答案】B。解析：考查词义辨析。as if似乎；so that以至于；ever since自从；now that既然；根据句意可知清除垃圾以便于垃圾不成为生活的危害。故选B。

12.【答案】C。解析：考查动词辨析。raise抚养；feed喂养；kill杀死；break打破。根据句意可知是杀死了很多鱼。故选C。

13.【答案】A。解析：考查形容词辨析。由上文可知污水直接排放进海里，这是非常不安全的。故选A。

14.【答案】B。解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意：海滩也许会被污染。只有may表示可能，故选B。

15.【答案】A。解析：考查连词。由上文可知污水直接排挤海里危害很大，所以人们要采取措施。故选A。

16.【答案】A。解析：考查固定词组。stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事；keep sb doing sth让某人不停地做某事。根据句意，故选A。

17.【答案】D。解析：考查名词辨析。从上文可知把脏东西排进海里是违法的。against the law 违法，故选D。

18.【答案】C。解析：考查介词辨析。根据句意可知是把脏东西扔进海里。throw into 扔进……里，故选C。

19.【答案】A。解析：考查词义辨析。depend on取决于；feed on以……为主食；lead to导致，通向；connect to连接；根据句意可知垃圾扔多远，取决于材料。故选A。

20.【答案】B。解析：考查动词辨析。punish惩罚；set up成立；refuse拒绝；call at拜

三、阅读理解

21-24 CDDC

25-28 DBDC

四、阅读表达

29. How to buy the cheapest air tickets.

30. Early morning.

32. Avoid the crowds

五、综合题

33.【参考答案】

(1)定义：所谓形成性评价是指在教学活动过程中，评价活动本身的效果，可以调节活动过程，保证目标的实现而进行的评价，是为指导教学过程顺利进行而对学生在学习过程中使用所学知识进行学习活动的情况的评价。

(2)目的：形成性评价的主要目的是为了发现每个学生的学习潜能，促进学生的学习；为教师提供教学反馈；通过收集学生日常学习的情况和学习需要，随时调整教学内容和方法，帮助学生有效调控自己的学习过程，从而提高课堂教学效率。激励学生学习，使学生获得成就感，增强自信心等。

(3)原则：科学性原则、导向性原则、激励性原则、情感性原则、可行性原则等。（列举三种即可）

34.（1）表示从过去开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和“for...”，“since...”表述的一段时间状语连用。在现在完成时表示的是，从过去到现在持续的一个状态，at用于具体的几点，on用于具体的某天、in+时间可表示将来。所以在现在完成时的句子中，这三个介词都不能用。

（2）一般现在时表示经常性，习惯性的动作或存在的状态。而现在完成时是表示过去的动作与现在的联系，主要表示的是过去的动作（或状态）对现在产生的影响或结果。

35.【参考答案】

1. Present something that is used with recycled material. Then ask students the question “what is it made from”, and help students to guess the meaning of it.

2. Q1: Who was the house built by?

Q2: What was it built out of?

Q3: What does she do in her spare time?

3. Activity 1:

Make an interview: ask students to read the article again and interview Amy Winterbourne. Think about five questions they are going to ask her.

Activity 2:

Present two pictures. Ask students to make a short report using the phrases “be made from” and “used to be”. Choose the representatives to share.

六、书面表达

How to Keep Psychologically Healthy?

Nowadays more and more people are concerned about mental health issue. It is reported that the number of people committing suicide is on the rise. Many of them committed suicide just because of some little frustration such as failing an exam. If they had paid more attention to their mental health, they might not have reacted in such an extreme way.

How to keep ourselves psychologically healthy? First, we should adjust ourselves to the new conditions. When we go to a university as freshmen, or go to work in a strange city, we may become nervous because

anxiety quickly. Second, we should know ourselves well and admit that we are just ordinary people. Knowing that ordinary people may not be good at everything, we can easily accept some small failures in our lives. Third, we should try to share our feelings with friends. By doing this, we are assured that any difficulty can be solved since we are not alone.

It is very important for us to be psychologically healthy, and we should pay more attention to our mental health.

英语教师招聘考试-学科专业知识(含参考答案)

★绝密★ 《英语教师招聘考试学科专业知识》试卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷包含第I 卷选择题（第 1 ~ 45 题）、第II 卷非选择题（第46 ~ 85 题及 书面表达题）两部分。本次考试时间为100 分钟，卷面总分为120 分。考试形式为闭卷。 2．本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的位置，否则不给分。 3．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5 毫米签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60 分） 一、单项选择（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，计15 分） 从A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 ( ) 1. The education of the young is always ________ hot and serious topic. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 2. This year’s Dragon Boat Festival falls ________ the second Wednesday in June. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) 3. -- Mum, have you seen my mobile i-phone 5? -- The ________ you bought last week? I ’m afraid I havei n t. ’t seen A. one B. this C. it D. that ( ) 4. Travelers on planes ________ keep their mobile phones on because it is against the law. A. needn ’t B. couldn ’t C. mustn ’t D. won ’ t ( ) 5. -- I can’t find any radix isatidis ( 板蓝根) in the drug store! -- People are crazy! ________ experts say there is no use eating it to prevent H7N9, some people still don ’t believe it. A. Although B. Unless C. As a result D. In order to ( ) 6. -- What took you so long? -- I got lost. I have no ________ of direction. A. feeling B. ability C. knowledge D. sense ( ) 7. -- Bayern finally won the 2013 UEFA Champions League Final! -- Wow, ________! A. how excited the news is B. what an exciting news C. how exciting news D. what exciting news ( ) 8. -- Don ’t talk to anybody about the bad news —________ not your sister Kate. A. hardly B. usually C. especially D. simply ( ) 9. Jack ________ me his dictionary and I have looked up the new words in it. A. borrowed B. kept C. lent D. bought ( ) 10. -- We must act now because time is ________. -- Yes. Let ’s start. A. coming out B. giving out C. running out D. cutting out ( ) 11. -- Why didn ’t you stop him going out? -- Sorry, but I ________ a letter and didn ’t see him go out. A. write B. wrote C. was writing D. have written ( ) 12. In some cities, something ________ to stop the sale of live poultry( 活禽) during the past few weeks. A. will do B. has done C. will be done D. has been done ( ) 13. A new traffic law ________ to force the drivers to obey traffic rules last year. A. is passed B. passes C. had passed D. was passed ( ) 14. -- Are you going to take part in the Speech Competition? -- ________. It ’s too good a chance to miss. A. No problem B. Thanks a lot C. Never mind D. That’s for sure ( ) 15. -- Could you tell me ________? -- Sure. We will meet at the school gate. A. when we will meet tomorrow morning B. when shall we meet tomorrow morning

初中英语教师招聘考试试题及参考答案

教 师专业测试试卷——初中英语 考试时间：120分钟 分值：120分 得分： 卷一.学科专业知识和教育学原理运用 I.单项选择（15分） （ ）1.--I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over ______ keyboard. ---You shouldn ’t put drinks near ___ computer. A. the, / B. a, a C. the, a D. a, / （ ）2. This dress still looks pretty on you, _______ it ’s out of style. A. since B. but C. though D. if （ ）3. --- Do we look the same? --- Yes, there is no difference between _______ . A. you and I B. I and you C. me and you D. you and me （ ）4. --- Would you like some noodles? --- __________ . I’m full. I can ’t eat any more. A. Yes, please. B. Sure C. No, thanks. D. Yes, I’d like some. （ ）5. It’s difficult to live in a foreign country, _______ you don ’t know the language. A. exactly B. particularly C. usually D. especially （ ）6. You’ll find it _____ great value in helping you find the lost child. A. of B. to C. for D. in （ ）7. Always read the _____ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine. A. explanations B. instructions C. descriptions D. introduction （ ）8. Although all of the apples _____, none of them _____ good. A. have tasted; are tasted B. have been tasted; are tasted C. have tasted; taste D. have been tasted; taste （ ）9. It is believed that if a book is _____, it will surly _____ the readers. A. interested; interest B. interesting; interested C. interested; be interesting D. interesting; interest （ ）10. We are all eager to watch the basketball match _____ on television because of Yi Jianlian. A. live B. alive C. living D. lively （ ）11. –Wake up, Tom. --I _____ asleep while I was reading. A. should have fallen B. must have fallen C. could fall D. must fall （ ）12. ---Do you like tea or coffee? --- , I really don’t mind. A ．None B ．Both C ．Either D ．Neither （ ）13. If you go to the park tomorrow morning, _______ . A. so will he B. so he will C. so he does D. so does he （ ）14. ---Did you have anyone ______ the trees? ---Yes ，I had the trees _______. A. to water ，water B. to water ，watered C. water ，to be watered D. water ，watered （ ）15. ---If you have any trouble ，be sure to call me. ---__________. A. I am glad to hear that B. I will. Thank you very much C. I have no trouble D. I will think it over II. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分） As my train was delayed for two hours, I had plenty of time to spare. After buying some magazines to read on the journey, I gave my wife a long-distance call. Then I 16 my way to the luggage （行李） office to collect my heavy suitcase. I had _ 17 it there three days before. There were quite a few people waiting, and I took out my wallet to find the receipt ( 数据 )_ 18_ my case. The receipt seemed not where I had placed it. No matter how _ 19_ I searched, the receipt was nowhere to be found. When my turn came, I explained the situation sorrowfully （悲伤地） 20_ the assistant. The man looked me 21 as if to say that he had heard this kind of story many times _22_ my case was like. 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