浙江专版2019版高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第五周星期六阅读理解科普知识类完形填空夹叙夹议文

阅读理解（科普知识类）

完形填空（夹叙夹议文）+应用文写作

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2018·江西南昌二中联考)

As free as they make us，mobile phones still need to stay close to a power source.Soon that may change with “green” power.

Three Chilean students got the idea for a plant-powered device(装置) to charge their cellphones，while sitting in their school’s outdoor courtyard during a break from exams，with dead mobile phones.Then，one of them had an “aha” moment.

“It occurred to Camila to say about plants，” said inventor Evelyn Aravena.“‘Why don’t you have a socket，if there are so many plants？’ After that，we thought，‘why don’t they have a charging outlet？Because there are so many plants and living things that have the potential to produce energy，why not？’”

Their invention—a small biological circuit called E-Kaia—uses the energy plants to produce during photosynthesis(光合作用).A plant uses only a small part of that energy and the rest goes into the soil，and that’s where the E-Kaia collects it.The device plugs into the ground and then into your phone.

“It’s the most amazing project I’ve ever seen in my life，plain and simple.They brought this original model，and it worked—and that’s when it all changed，at least from my personal point of view and I began to support them，” said Mauricio Cifuentes.

The device solved two problems for the engineering students—they needed an idea for a class project，and an outlet to plug in their phones.

“Looking for a place to charge the notebook，which had no power，and the mobile phones，we weren’t able to find anything because all the other student s were in the same state of madness trying to find a place to charge their devices，” said Aravena.

But plants are everywhere，and the bio-circuit makes the best of their excess(过多的) power.

The E-Kaia doesn’t carry much charge but it’s powerful enough to com pletely recharge a mobile phone in less than two hours.

The student inventors have applied for patents on their technology，and expect the E-Kaia to go on sale in December 2016.

1.How could the students get the “green” power idea?

A.By carrying out an experiment.

B.Just from an occasional thought.

C.With the support of their professors.

D.Inspired by the information in a science book.

2.The device collects power by using .

A.photosynthesis

B.a small biological circuit

C.energy plants

D.the electricity stored in the device

3.What can we learn from what Mauricio Cifuentes said?

A.He intended to buy the patent.

B.He invented the original device.

C.He showed great interest in the device.

D.He attempted to produce the device in large numbers.

4.What might be the best title for the passage?

A.A New Device to Change the World

B.Green Power—A New and Potential Source

C.Chilean Students Find a Green Way to Charge Phones

D.A New Device Invented by Chilean Students Will Be on Sale

Ⅱ.完形填空

(2017·河北衡水中学七调)

The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile.A smile can open doors and tear down walls among 5 .

I have organized and reorganized an 6 with the dentist for months.I also 7 it twice and called the day before to 8 all the paperwork would be ready for the x-rays.Then I arrived.It wasn’t 9 at all.The lady there even had no 10 what I was talking about.I 11 felt my blood boil.I was getting so 12 .I didn’t yell at her but I may as well have because the 13 I was talking to her was not nice.I spoke down to her as if she were a child and incapable.It was not a good moment.The whole time she smiled and was 14 to me.

Only when everything was finally 15 was I nice.I sat down in the waiting area and 16 it all.How can I make it better？How can I make up for my 17 behavior a moment ago？I couldn’t.I could 18 her a chocolate bar I had on me，but this needed more than that.It needed an honest 19 and that is exactly what I gave.

I apologized for the way I had spoken to her and told her it was wrong of me.She

20 .Again with a 21 .God，help me be that woman who smiles and forgives so 22 .I don’t get it right every time.I can be rude and when I am，I almost 23 myself for it.I am not that person，not anymore.Yet I continue to grow and continue to 24 .It’s true that smile vanished my anger and opened a door to understanding.

5.A.friends B.strangers

C.patients

D.relatives

6.A.interview B.operation

C.experiment

D.appointment

7.A.confirmed B.arranged

C.discussed

D.admitted

8.A.conclude B.approve

C.ensure

D.apply

9.A.crowded B.ready

C.open

D.busy

10.A.plan B.thought

C.idea

D.mind

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0a17827804.html,dly B.roughly

C.privately

D.immediately

12.A.mad B.sad

C.humorous

D.curious

13.A.habit B.way

C.accent

D.tune

14.A.rude B.attached

C.friendly

D.devoted

15.A.figured B.added

C.made

D.sorted

16.A.reflected on B.worked at

C.called at

D.went through

17.A.unnecessary B.impolite

C.impossible

D.unfair

18.A.post B.assist

C.press

D.gift

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0a17827804.html,ment B.promise

C.apology

D.suggestion

20.A.refused B.agreed

C.ignored

D.accepted

21.A.smile B.hope

C.doubt

D.belief

22.A.slowly B.easily

C.frequently

D.tightly

23.A.teach B.forgive

C.hate

D.see

24.A.expand B.react

C.overcome

D.learn

Ⅲ.应用文写作

假如你是李华，乘飞机从北京到伦敦旅行。到达目的地取行李时你发现行李箱破损，部分物品遗失。你与相关人员交涉无果，于是向航空公司写了一封投诉信。内容主要包括：

1.说明个人相关信息(航线：航班MMYZ 577；时间：9月28日)；

2.反映情况；

3.希望尽快得到解决。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Sir/Madam，

Looking forward to your early reply!

Yours faithfully，

Li Hua

答案精析

Ⅰ.

语篇解读本文讲述了智利学生们发明了一种装置E-Kaia收集植物产生的能量来充电。

1.B [推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，智利学生们得到这个主意只是来自一个偶尔的想

法。故选B。]

2.B [细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Their invention—a small biological circuit called E-Kaia—uses the energy plants to produce during photosynthesis(光合作用).”可知该装置通过使用小型生物电路来收集电力。故选B。]

3.C [推理判断题。根据第五段Mauricio Cifuentes所说的话可知，他对这个装置表现出极大的兴趣。故选C。]

4.C [标题归纳题。文章讲述了智利学生们发明了一种装置E-Kaia，该装置通过收集植物产生的能量来充电。故选C。]

Ⅱ.

5.B [friend 朋友；stranger 陌生人；patient 病人；relative 亲戚。句意为：微笑可以打开门并且能够拆除陌生人之间的墙。故选B。]

6.D [interview 采访；operation 手术；experiment 实验；appointment约会。这里指我和牙医之间有个预约。故选D。]

7.A [confirm 证实，确认；arrange 安排；discuss 讨论；admit 承认。句意为：我也两次确认了并且在前一天打电话来确保所有的照射X光的材料都准备好了。根据句意可知答案为A。]

8.C [conclude 总结；approve 赞成；ensure 确保；apply申请，应用。根据上题解析可知答案为C。]

9.B [根据后一句的提示可知一切都没有准备好。故选B。]

10.C [have no idea不知道，为固定搭配。]

11.D [句意为：我立刻感到血液沸腾。此处表示作者很生气。故选D。]

12.A [句意为：因为生气，所以我变得很疯狂。故选A。]

13.B [根据后一句可知我跟她说话的方式并不好。下文最后一段首句“I apologized for the way I had spoken to her...”也是提示。故选B。]

14.C [虽然我一直都很不客气，但是她一直都在微笑，并且对我友好。故选C。]

15.D [figure 计算，认为；add 增加；make 做；sort 妥善处理，安排妥当。句意为：只有当一切都安排妥当了我才变得友好起来。故选D。]

16.A [reflect on仔细想，回想；work at 致力于；call at拜访；go through经历(苦难)。句意为：我在等候区坐下来，回想刚才的那件事。故选A。]

17.B [unnecessary 不必要的；impolite 不礼貌的；impossible 不可能的；unfair不公平的。句意为：我怎样才能弥补之前无礼的行为？故选B。]

2020届高考英语一轮阅读理解热门话题针对训练-科教科普类(1)

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