山东省德州市2018年初中学业考试英语样题
山东省德州市2018年初中学业考试英语样题
一、听力测试（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）
1. A. 39.5 yuan. B. 39.5 kilos. C. 39.5 meters.
2. A. It?s really tall. B. Sounds crazy but good! C. Yes, I do.
3. A. Green and yellow. B. Wood and plastic. C. Meat and vegetables.
4. A. Hurry up! B. Have a try! C. Thank you!
5. A. Juice, coffee and cola.
B. Math, English and history.
C. Doctors, policemen and actors.
（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）
6. ___________
7. ___________
8. ___________
A. B. C.
（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）
9. Which bus should the man take?
A. Bus No. 8.
B. Bus No. 18.
C. Bus No. 80.
10. What?s wrong with the shirt?
A. It is too large.
B. It is too small.
C. It is too thick.
11. Why doesn?t Jenny go fishing?
A. She has a letter to write.
B. She has some homework to do.
C. She has to take care of her sister.
12. What?s the weather like today?
A. Cold and rainy.
B. Warm and windy.
C. Cold and windy.
13. Where is the man now?
A. In the office.
B. On a bus.
C. At a bus stop.
（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）
14. Where is Amy from?
A. Shanghai.
B. Beijing.
C. Nanjing.
15. Who will the woman visit tomorrow?
A. Her friend Amy.
B. Her English teacher.
C. Her parents.
16. What does the woma n?s friend want to do?
A. To write a book.
B. To make a film.
C. To hold a party.
17. What will the man do tomorrow?
A. Pick up the woman?s friend.
B. Take pictures.
C. Talk with his English teacher.
（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）
18. Tim A. reading books
19. Linda B. watching TV
20. Harry C. listening to music
（六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分）
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Nadia Comaneci, a famous gymnast (体操运动员), was born in Romania in 1961.
When she was doing cartwheels (侧手翻) on the playground at the age of 7, A PE teacher saw her. He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania. Although it was a long way from her home, Nadia went because she loved gymnastics (体操).
After that, she trained hard and took part in lots of competitions. In 1975, she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century.
In 1976, Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada. She was so fantastic in the competition that
everyone waited for the score, a high score. But the scoreboard showed 1.00!
Everyone was surprised. There wasn?t a sound for a moment. Then a voice came, “Ladies and gentlemen, Nadia Comaneci … 10!”
The audience (观众) cheered very loudly. So what happened? Well, when the scoreboard was built, no one thought a score of 10.00 was possible. The decimal point (小数点) was in the wrong place! In fact, the scoreboard only had three digits (数位) to show scores, such as 9.50 or 9.85 at
that time.
In the 1976 Summer Olympics, Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10, which was thought impossible before. From then on, she was looked as a hero. In 1984, she got retired (退休的).
26. Nadia was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century in ________.
A. 1961
B. 1975
C. 1976
D. 1984
27. At first, the scoreboard showed Nadia got ________ in the Olympics in Canada.
A. 10.00
B. 1.00
C. 9.50
D. 9.85
28. In Paragraph (段落) 5, “Everyone was surprised” because ________.
A. Nadia was fantastic in the competition
B. there wasn?t a sound
C. Nadia got a score of 10
D. the score was too low
29. Put the following into correct order according to the passage.
① Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada.
② A PE teacher saw Nadia doing cartwheels on the playground.
③ Nadia went to the capital to train.
④ Nadia was looked as a hero.
A. ②③①④
B. ③①②④
C. ③①④②
D. ④③①②
30. This passage is probably a ________.
A. news report
B. notice
C. novel
D. life story
★Crocodiles
bite(咬) of all animals in the world. Their
lifespan is 45-100 years. The crocodiles ★Koalas
grass and leaves. Their lifespan (
about 14 years. You can learn about their
habits and why they sleep for nearly 20 hours
miles per hour. They can live for at most
3:30 pm-5:30 pm
31. Where can visitors see kangaroos and tortoises?
A. Area A and Area
B. B. Area A and Area
C.
C. Area B and Area C.
D. Area C and Area D.
32. Visitors can have a lesson about animals on ________.
A. Sunday
B. Tuesday
C. Thursday
D. Friday
33. Which of the following animals can visitors see on Saturdays?
A. Crocodiles.
B. Parrots.
C. Tortoises.
D. Koalas.
34. On Sundays, which is the best order for visitors to see as many animals as possible?
A. Tigers-Camels-Koalas-Kangaroos
B. Tigers-Koalas-Camels-Kangaroos
C. Tigers-Koalas-Kangaroos-Camels
D. Tigers-Kangaroos-Koalas-Camels
35. If the 9-year-old Millie and her parents visit the zoo, how much should they pay?
A. $127.
B. $145.
C. $155.
D. $172.
C
Mr Guo is a teacher from Xi?a n. He asked his students to hand i n their homework through a QR code (二维码). “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate (使产生) the codes, and in the end everything gets easier,” said Guo. “When students finish the homework, t hey keep it on WeChat (微信). Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work everywh ere using my computer or telephone.”
The QR codes can be sent to Mr Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans (扫描) his students? QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He find s that their homework becomes more creative (创新的), with many pictures, music and even videos.
Guo?s students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which make learnin g more fun.” said Tingting, a student of Guo?s.
“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share,” Guo said. “It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don?t want my students to fall behind the times.
However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children are spending too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it?s unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesn?t take them too much time. But for teachers, it allows them to check the students? work at any time. And it?s also an easy way to share homework with other students.
36. According to the passage, students can keep their homework on ________.
A. WeChat
B. QQ
C. email
D. blog(博客)
37. Guo?s students think the new way is ________.
A. strange
B. boring
C. interesting
D. unnecessary
38. What does “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)?
A. The paper is not easy to keep.
B. Keeping and sharing the code easily.
C. Trying to use new technology in education.
D. Education itself is a kind of creation.
39. Some parents are worried, because they think their children will ________.
A. talk with teachers face to face
B. spend too much time on computers or phones
C. not like the new way of handing in homework
D. find the QR codes too difficult to use
40. What?s the main idea of the passage?
A. Teachers needn?t check homework any more.
B. Students needn?t hand in homework any more.
C. Using QR codes makes checking homework easier.
D. Some parents are worried about their children.
D
Tea culture is varied in different countries by the way tea is made and drunk, and by the places for tea drinking. How to make tea may be different. According to the ways of making tea, tea is classified (分类) into white tea, green tea, black tea, etc. And how to prepare tea may be different, too. In Tibet, tea is commonly boiled (煮) with salt and butter (黄油). People may drink tea at home or in public, for example, at tea houses.
As part of culture, tea has a relationship with history, health, education, communication and so on. It is commonly used at social activities. For example, afternoon tea is a British custom. Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea.
Tea has remained a way of daily life in China and drinking tea has a lot of advantages. It makes people less tired, clears heat in the human body and helps people lose weight.
Chinese people are good at using tea to make other things delicious. Tea, originally (最初) served as a medicine in ancient times, is now not just a kind of drink, but also excellent seasoning (调味品). Here are two delicious dishes made with tea:
Tea Eggs: You can find them cooked and sold in street markets in almost every city in China.
Dragon Well Tea Shrimp (龙井虾仁): It?s one of the most well-known dishes in Hangzhou.
Before you drink tea, please check the following tips:
◆ Drink tea hot.
◆ The best time to drink is in between meals. It is bad for your stomach if you drink tea just before meals, during meals or soon after meals.
◆ Do not drink too much strong tea.
41. Tea has no relationship with ________ as part of culture according to the passage.
A. history
B. health
C. education
D. sports
42. Afternoon tea in England is a ________ according to the passage.
A. way of communication
B. hobby
C. game
D. weekend activity
43. In ancient China, tea was originally served as ________ according to the passage.
A. a medicine
B. a drink
C. seasoning
D. a dish
44. The best time to drink tea is ________ according to the passage.
A. just before meals
B. during meals
C. soon after meals
D. in between meals
45. The passage doesn’t mention ________.
A. ways of making tea
B. places to drink tea
C. tools for drinking tea
D. advantages of drinking tea
三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. (46) _________________. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It?s about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide.
Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. (47) _________________.
On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. (48) _________________.
Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island?s natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. (49) _________________. Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction (灭绝). They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.
(50) _________________. Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats (摩托艇) or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn?t leave any rubbish.
四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择
10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
What do American children think of Thanksgiving?
This is (51) ____ some of them wrote:
Thanksgiving is a holiday to say “Thank you ”. It means eating turkey and having a special party with your family. Thanksgiving is a (52) ____ day.
---Annie, 6 years
Thanksgiving is giving thanks to people that help you. I think （53）______it is a special holiday. You give thanks to your family and friends.
Lots of people have done things for me. Lots of people like to make （54）______ happy, like my mum.
Many have done things for me and made sure I was all right. I am (55) _____that people care about me.
I like to do nice things for (56) _______ people too. I hope to make them happy too.
---Jeremy, 10 years
I am thankful for having a really good mum who looks (57) ________ me so well. I am thankful for having good teachers (58) _______ they help me to try new things. I love all of them.
---Ryan, 7 years
Although I like Christmas (59) ________ of all the festivals. I think Thanksgiving is also one of the most important festivals. The first Thanksgiving was in 1621. Each year, we celebrate Thanksgiving on the (60) ________ Thursday of November.
They all have different opinions about Thanksgiving, but they like them.
---Joss, 9 years
B
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容， 从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处。
What Would You Do? is a TV programme on American ABC.
The programme （61）____________by the news reporter John Quinones 3 months ago. He said, “It is popular with many people — both the young and the old. It tests what people （62）___________ when they see someone in trouble. We （63）____________ hidden cameras to record what will happen. Its purpose is to tell us （64）___________ people in need.”
Here is last week?s programme.
In a cake shop, one actor acted as a blind woman named Pamela and the other as the shop worker of the cake shop. The shop worker looked down upon (瞧不起) the blind. So when the blind woman came into the shop, bought a box of cakes and （65）____________ for it ，the shop
worker cheated(欺骗）her when he gave her the change (零钱). He only gave her 6 dollars instead of 34 dollars.
Would someone be brave enough to help the blind woman? Yes! A woman customer stopped the shop worker from （66）____________ the blind. Seeing this, several other customers joined in too and asked the shop worker to return the rest(剩余的)money to the blind woman.
At this time, John Quinones appeared. He explained, “We（67）____________ a programme called What would you do?. We have（68）___________ the experiment(试验) in 5 cities in the past 3 months. We are trying to calling on people to help the weak by doing this. Everyone should （69）___________ a hand when they see the weak in trouble. ” Then he interviewed the first customer who said that it （70）____________ necessary to give a hand to the people in need.
A psychologist（心理学家) said, “It?s difficult to take the first step to stand up. It needs courage.”
五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Nowadays bike-sharing has been very popular in China. Mobike (摩
拜单车) is one of the market leaders in the bike-sharing business.
What is Mobike?
Mobike was founded in January, 2015. It is supported by Tencent (腾讯). People in many cities, such as Beijing, Guangzhou, Jinan as well as Shanghai, have a chance of using the app (软件). The total number of Mobike app users is larger than that of any other bike-sharing app users.
Who uses Mobike?
Mobike is not only popular with young people, but also wins the hearts of the old. It shows that retired men traveled the longest distances (距离) by shared bikes.
Why do people use Mobike?
Chinese people use Mobike for different reasons. Users can rent (租借) a bike at a low price, usually about one yuan an hour. It also offers people a better choice for short journeys in cities, especially when people can?t find a bus or the underground to take. What?s more, it?s helpful in traffic. And the most important is that it can help improve the environment.
71. When was Mobike founded?
_____________________________________________________-
__________________________
72. True or false. (“T”代表正确，“F”代表错误)
According to the passage, Mobike app has the largest number of users among all the bike-sharing apps. ( )
73. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
____________________________________________________________________________ ___
74. Why do Chinese people use Mobike? (At least 2 reasons.)
____________________________________________________________________________ ___
75. Give a proper title (题目) to the passage.
____________________________________________________________________________
___
六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
假如你叫张明，你的外国朋友John 发来邮件，请你介绍中国的传统节日。请根据表格．．内容提示及要求．．．．．．．
给他写一封80--100词的回信。
参考词汇：pray for 祈求；harvest 丰收
要求：
1. 描述节日1和节日2，并自主选择节日3进行介绍，包括节日名称、时间、美食、活动
方式及意义等；
2. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
4. 文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
德州市二〇一八年初中学业水平考试
英语样题参考答案及评分标准
一～二题
（一）答案
1-5 ABBCB 6-8 BAC 9-13 BBACC 14-17 BAB 18-20 ACC
21. windows 22. advice 23. Sunday 24. teachers 25. photos/pictures
26—30 BBDAD 31—35 ABDAC 36-40ACCBC 41-45 DAADC
（二）评分说明
1、1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；与答案不符不得分。
2、26-45题，每小题2.5分；与答案不符，不得分。23. Sunday 必须大写，小写不得分。
三、短文还原
（一）答案
46-50 CAEDF
（二）评分说明
1. 本题共5分，每空2分；
2. 与答案不符，不得分。
四、综合填空（共20空，计30分）
（一）答案
51. what 52. wonderful 53. that 54. me 55. pleased
56. other 57. after 58. because 59. best 60. fourth
61. was started 62. will do 63. use 64. to help 65. paid
66. cheating 67. are making 68. played 69. give 70. was
(二)评分说明
1、本题共10分，每空1.5分；
2、与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，也可酌情
给分。
五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
（一）答案
71.（Mobike/It was founded）in January, 2015.
72. T
73. 摩拜单车不仅受年轻人的欢迎，而且也赢得了老年人的青睐。
74. (1) Users can rent a bike at a low price.
(2) Mobike/It offers people a better choice for short journeys in cities.
(3) Mobike/it is helpful in traffic.
(4) Mobike/it can help improve the environment.
（回答其中任意两条，即可得分）
75. Mobike（in China）.
（二）评分说明
1. 本题共10分，每小题2分；
2. 虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可酌情给分。
六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
（一）One possible version:
Dear John,
Glad to receive your email. You asked me about festivals in China. Let me introduce some important ones to you.
First of all, I want to introduce the Lantern Festival. It comes in January or February. On that day, we eat yuanxiao, go to watch lantern shows and play dragon dances to pray for health and happiness for the whole year.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is in the middle of autumn. It is a time for the family to get together and celebrate harvest. At night, the whole family eat delicious mooncakes and tell the story of Chang’e while watching the big bright moon.
The Spring Festival is the most important for us Chinese. It?s the beginning of a new year. We usually eat dumplings, meat and some other nice food. To welcome the new year, we do some cleaning, buy new clothes, set off fireworks and visit our relatives. Everyone, young or old, has a happy smile on their face.
Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country? I?m looking forward to hearing from you.
Y ours,
Zhang Ming
(二) 评分说明
要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表达所提示的内容，并对开放性内容进行适当发挥，书写工整，分五档评分：
1.（18~20分）很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有的内容要点，结构完整，语句通畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，书写规范。
2.（14~17分）较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有的内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，书写较为规范。
3.（10~13分）基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，书写基本规范。
4.（6~9分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，书写欠规范。
5.（0~5分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或者意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。
附：英语样题听力原文
一、听力测试（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）
1. How much will the man pay for the tickets?
2. What do you think of his suggestion?
3. What is the table made of?
4. You did it better this time.
5. Jenny, what are the lessons on Tuesday morning?
（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）
6. Have you read the story Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland?
7. Drivers must pay attention to the road signs and follow the traffic rules.
8. Lingling’s parents love Beijing Opera very much.
（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）
9. M: Excuse me, can I catch the bus to the zoo here?
W: Yes, sir. You can take Bus No. 18. And you can get off the bus at the gate of the zoo. Question: Which bus should the man take?
10. M: Morning, madam. Can I help you?
W: Yes, please. I bought a shirt for my son yesterday, but it’s too small.
Question: What’s wrong with the shirt?
11. M: Jenny, I will go fishing. Will you come with me?
W: No, David. I have to finish this letter.
Question: Why doesn’t Jenny go fishing?
12. M: What a cold day today!
W: Yes. The wind is so strong. Maybe that’s why it’s cold.
Question: What’s the weather like today?
13. M: Hello, Cindy.
W: Hello, Ben. Don’t forget you are going to have a meeting at 10 o’clock.
M: Don’t worry, Cindy. I am at a bus stop and waiting for the bus. I’ll be there in 15 minutes.
Question: Where is the man now?
（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）
听第一段对话，回答第14、15、16、17小题。录音播放前，你有10秒钟的读题时间。M: What is your plan for tomorrow, Mary?
W: My friend Amy is coming from Shanghai. I will visit my English teacher with her.
M: Visit your English teacher, Mrs Green? What for?
W: Well, Amy wants to write a book about English teachers. She needs to talk about it with my English teacher.
M: I see. It sounds interesting. Can I join you?
W: Yes, of course. Maybe you can take photos for us.
M: That’s a good idea. Then the photos can be used in the book.
W: Yes, I think so. So you’d better get your camera ready.
M: No problem!
（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）
18. Hello, everyone. I’m Tim. Now let me introduce my hobby. I love listening to music. My favorite song is Country road. It makes me relaxed. The melodies are graceful. I love to sing it when I am not feeling good. That’s the best song I have heard, what about you?
19. Hi, my name is Linda. I like reading in my free time. My favorite book is Harry potter. I think it is a nice and a funny book. It is good for us teenagers. It is full of science fiction, it is easy to understand and it is the most funny book I have read. I have learned a lot from it. As a teenager, we should be confidence and brave. So as Harry. And we should love and protect our friends. That’s all. Thank you.
20. Hi, I’m Harry. I like watching films in my free time. The best I have ever seen is ET. It is about a story that ET is left behind on the earth and wants to go back to his home. A boy called Elliott hides him in his house to protect ET. They are so close that they share sorrows and happiness and they become good friends. At last, Elliott and his friends decide to go on an adventure trying to help ET find the way back to his planet. The film is beautiful and moving. It shows us that friendship and love are the most important things in life. So much. Thank you for listening.
（六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分）录音中有一篇短文，是八班班主任在毕业前夕安排本班毕业晚会任务。听短文两遍
后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录晚会筹备任务分配的相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。
Boys and girls, you are going to graduate from junior middle school. Before you leave our school, we will hold a leaving party next Wednesday.
There are five groups in our class. So every group will have a task.
For Group 1, you are to clean the classroom, including sweeping the floor, cleaning the window. Make sure the classroom will be clean and tidy. And then decorate the classroom. And you must finish the work before this Friday.
For Group 2, you are to ask for advice about the party programs. Then make a list by the end of this Sunday.
For Group 3, you are to prepare some food and drinks. Make sure to buy some healthy food.
For Group 4, you are to make invitations to all your other teachers, inviting them to take part in our party.
For Group 5, you are to take photos during the party, so that everybody can keep a good memory of the school life.
I hope we’ll have a wonderful time.
听力考试到此结束，请继续做其他题目。