文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 宾语从句详解及专项练习[1]

宾语从句详解及专项练习[1]

宾语从句详解及专项练习[1]
宾语从句详解及专项练习[1]

宾语从句(Object Clause)练习

一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。

1.These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.

He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.

2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.

My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound.

3.There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know.

Jack didn’t know _____ there _____ ____ a meeting in five days. 4.Can they speak French? I want to know.

I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French.

5.Are the children playing games? Tell me.

Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games.

二、选择填空。

( ) 1. What did Mike say? He said ____________________.

A. if you are free the next week

B. what colour was it

C. the weather is fine

D. summer comes after spring

( ) 2. Tom asked my friend ________________.

A. where was he from

B. that the earth is bigger than the

moon

C. when did he come back

D. not to be so angry

( ) 3. Let me tell you __________________.

A. how much is the car

B. how much does the car cost

C. how much did I pay for the car

D. how much I spent on the car

( ) 4. Peter knew _______________.

A. whether he has finished reading the book

B. why the boy had so many questions

C. there were 12 months in a year

D. when they will leave for Paris

( )5. Could you tell me ___________?

A. where do you live

B. who you are waiting for

C. who were you waiting for

D. where you live in

( )6. I can't understand ______the boy alone.

A. why she left

B. why did she leave

C. why she had left

D. why had she left

( )7. She told me the sun ______ in the east.

A. rise

B. rose

C. rises

D. had risen

( )8.I don't know ________ up so early last Sunday.

A. why did he get

B.why he gets

C.why does he get

D. why he got

( )9. The manager came up to see __________.

A. what was the matter

B. what the matter was

C. what the matter is

D. what's the matter

( )10. He asked his father _______.

A. where it happens

B. where did it happen

C. how it happened

D. how did it happen

( )11. No one tells us______, so we need your help.

A. how we should do

B. what should we do

C. how to do it

D. what to do it

( )12. Could you please teach me _______ the computer.

A. how check

B. to check

C. how to check

D. to how checking

( )13.They don't know _______their parents are.

A that

B what

C why

D which

( )14. ─Where do you think ______ he _____ the TV set?

─ Sorry, I've no idea.

A./, bought

B. has, bought

C. did, buy

D. did bought

( ) 15. Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell _____ it would be like in _____ five years.

A. how, another

B. what, more

C. how ,other

D. what, another

( )16. ─ Could you tell me ______? ─ Yes. He ____ to the USA.

A. where is he/ has been

B. where he is/ has gone

C. where was he/ has been

D. where he was/ has gone

( )17. ─Mike wants to know if ____ a picnic tomorrow.

─Yes. But if it _______, we'll visit the museum instead.

A. you have/ will rain

B. you will have/ will rain

C. you will have/ rains

D. will you have/ rains

( )18. I really don't know if she _______ it when she ________.

A. finds/ arrives

B. finds/ will arrive

C. will find/ will arrive

D. will find/ arrives

( )19.Miss Liu said ______ she would leave the message on the headmaster”s desk.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. what

( )20. He asked me _______.

A. who will kick the first goal in the World Cup

B. when was the APEC meeting held

C. when China became a member of the WTO

D. where the 2008 Olympics will be held

三、用合适的连接词填空。

1. Jim told me ____ he didn't go fishing yesterday afternoon.(how, why)

2. Do you know ______ else is going to be on duty today?(who, whom)

3. She said _____ it wouldn't matter much.(that, if)

4. He always thinks ______ he can do better.(how, who)

5. I really don't know ________ the bridge will be finished.(how long,

how soon)

四、句型转换。

1. I think this is a good idea.(改为否定句)→

I _______ ________ this ________ a good idea.

2. Lucy hasn't decided which trousers to buy.(改为复合句)→

Lucy hasn't decided ________ _________ ________ _______ buy.

3. I don't know how I can get to the hospital.(改为简单句)→

I don't know ________ ________ ________ to the hospital.

.

1. These wild flowers are so special I would do _____ I can to save them.

A. whatever

B. that

C. which

D. whichever

2. A computer can only do_________ you have instructed it to do.

A. how

B. after

C. what

D. when

3. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _______ it was? A.where B.what C.how D.which

4. —I think it’s going to be a big problem. —Yes, it could be.

—I wonder we can do about it.

A. if

B. how

C. what

D. that

5. This depends on _________ the weather is fine.

A. which

B. whether

C. if

D. that

6. Could I speak to ____ is in charge of International Sales please?

A. who

B. what C whoever D. whatever

7. Parents are taught to understand ______ important education is to their children’s future.

A. that

B. how

C. such

D. so

8. The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand______ they insist

on going by motor-bike.

A why

B whether

C when

D how

9. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _________

I thought was a dangerous speed.

A. as

B. which

C. what

D. that

10. It is generally considered unwise to give a child_______ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever

11. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for ______ he thought was not enough. A. where B. how C. what D. which

12. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ___ silly mistakes I had made.

A. what

B. that

C. how

D. which

13. The way he did it was different we were used to.

A.in which B.in what C.from what D.from which

14. The poor young man is ready to accept ___________ help he can get. A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whenever

15. Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game. A.why B.what C.who D.that

16. Some people believe ___ is easier for small countries to become strong and rich than for large____.

A. that; country

B. it; one

C. that; countries

D. it; ones

17. I don’t know ________ Mr. Green will come to see us. He’ll help us with our English.

A. why

B. when

C. how

D. where 18. —Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do y ou hear ______ I said? David? —Yes, Mum

A. what

B. that

C. why

D. if

19. —Do you know _______ Mr. Black’s address is?

—He may live at NO.18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I’m not sure of ______.

A. where, which

B. where, what

C. what, which

D. what, where

20. Are you interested in _____?

A. how did he do it

B. he did it how

C. how he did it

D. he how did it 3 1—5 ACDCB

参考答案:

一、1.that, were 2.that, travels 3.that, would be 4.if/whether they can speak 5.if/whether, are playing 二、1—5: DDDBB 6—10:ACDBC 11—15:CCBAD 16—20:BCDAC 21—25:DACCA 26—30:DCCBA

三、1.why 2.who 3.that 4.how 5.how soon 6.whether 7.whether

8.what 9.why 10.what

四、1.if/whether he wanted 2.don’t think, is 3.which trousers she can

4.how to get

5.will they

五、1.will go 2.was 3. is 4.would 5.swam 6.works

7.had finished 8.hike 9.helped 10.to go

6—10 CBACB 11—15 CACCA 16—20 DBACC 21—25 DADBA 26—30 DDBAD 31—35 ACCBB 36—37 CB

宾语从句专项练习带答案

宾语从句专项练习 一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。 1.These flowers are from Guangdong. He said. He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong. 2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me. My teacher told me ____ light ____ faster than sound. 3.There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know .Jack didn’t know _____ there _____ ____ a meeting in five days. 4.Can they speak French? I want to know. I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French. 5.Are the children playing games? Tell me. Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games. 6.Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.

Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang ____ _____ ____ ____ ___ homework yet. 7.How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows? Who knows ______ _____ _____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture? 8.Where did she park her car? Do you know? Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car? 9.What does he often talk about? The girl wondered. The girl wondered _____ _____ often ________ about. 10.Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don’t know. I don’t know ____ _______ at the door so loudly. 11. Does he still live in that street? I don't know. I don't know ______ he still _______ in that street. 12. What's his name? I asked him. I asked him what _____ _____ _____. 13. When does the train arrive? Please tell me. Please tell me ________

(完整word版)外研社八年级下册宾语从句讲解及专项练习

(完整word版)外研社八年级下册宾语从句讲解及专项练习 亲爱的读者: 本文内容由我和我的同事精心收集整理后编辑发布到文 库,发布之前我们对文中内容进行详细的校对,但难免会有错误的地方,如果有错误的地方请您评论区留言,我们予以纠正,如果本文档对您有帮助,请您下载收藏以便随时调用。下面是本文详细内容。 最后最您生活愉快 ~O(∩_∩)O ~

一、宾语:是表示及物动词的动作对象,放在及物动词后面。 例如:She plays the piano. He often helps me. I like watching TV. 二、宾语从句:从句在句中起宾语的作用,就叫宾语从句。 三、宾语从句的时态: 当主句为一般现在时,从句可用任何一种时态;She says that she will come.她说她会来。 当主句为一般过去时,从句用过去相应的时态。She said that she wanted to have a try. 她说过她想试一试。 当从句客观真理时,从句用一般现在时。Our teacher said the earth goes around the sun.我们的老师说过地球围绕着太阳转。 1、陈述句变宾语从句:用that引导,通常可以省略。 翻译:我认为你是对的。_____________________________________________ 她说她是个学生。_____________________________________________ 2、一般疑问句变宾语从句(…...吗?) 当一般疑问句变成宾语从句时,我们需要用if或whether来引导。 例如:Is it true?这是真的吗?→_____________________________________________我想知道是否是真的。 Are you a student?你是一个学生吗?→_____________________________________________他问我是不是学生。 注意:一般疑问句中的疑问语序要变成_________语序。 3、特殊疑问句变宾语从句 用特殊疑问句本身的疑问词引导,特殊疑问句中的疑问语序要变成陈述语序。 如:Do you know?Where can I park my car?(两个特殊疑问句) 将两个句子合成宾语从句:_____________________________________________ 注意:特殊疑问句中的疑问语序也要变成_________语序。 专项练习 一、根据宾语从句的时态,用所给动词的正确形式填空. 1. We are sure that he _________ (go) to school tomorrow. 2. Do you know who ________ (be) the first man to walk on the moon 3. Could you tell me where the post office ______ (is) 4. Our father said that he ____________ (will) buy a new computer. 5. I hear that he ____________ (swim) in the sea yesterday. 6. The little boy tells us where his father ____________ (work). 7. He said that he _________ (finish) his work already. 8. They thought they could ________ (hike) to the top of the mountain. 9. He was glad that so many people _________ (help) him. 10. She doesn't know whether _____________ (go) or wait. 二、请将以下句子转换成宾语从句。(考虑三方面:引导词、时态、语序) 1. He will come back in a week.→I think _________ he ______________ ______________ back in a week. 2. Who is he looking for?→Do you know _________ ______________ _________ looking for? 3. Why is the plane late? →I didn’t know _________ the plane ______________ ______________. 4. He has already come back. →He told me _________ he ______________ already come back. 5. How can I get to the Summer Palace? →Could you tell me _________ _________ ______________ get to the

宾语从句练习题含答案及解析

宾语从句练习题含答案及解析 一、初中英语宾语从句 1.—I want to know ________ on WeChat (微信) every day. —About half an hour. A.how long do you spend B.how long you spend C.how soon do you spend D.how soon you spend 【答案】B 【解析】 句意:-我想知道你每天花在微信上多长时间。-大约半个小时。A. how long do you spend你花多长时间,疑问语序;B. how long you spend你花多长时间,陈述语序;C. how soon do you spend什么时候花...,疑问语序;D. how soon you spend你什么时候花...,陈述语序。根据语义可知,本句为宾语从句,在从句中要用陈述句的语序。How long多久,询问“一段时间”;how soon 多久,询问“将来的时间点”。根据答语About half an hour.可知,本题询问“一段时间”。故选B。 2."I want to know ." said the boy opening the box. A.what's inside the box B.where the box is C.that there's some candy D.how big is the box 【答案】A 【解析】 句意:“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,排除D;根据句意排除B,C故选A。 3.―Excuse me, could you tell me ? ―There is a b ank on the second floor. You can make it there. A.where the bank is B.how I can get to the bank C.if there's a bank near here D.where I can exchange money 【答案】D 【解析】 句意:——打扰了,你能告诉我在哪里我可以兑换钱币吗?——在二楼有一个银行。你可以在那里做到。where the bank is 银行在哪里; how I can get to the bank我如何到达那个银行; if there's a bank near here 这附近有银行吗?where I can exchange money我在哪里可以兑换钱币。根据There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.可知此处表示在银行那里可以做到的事,应是在那里兑换钱币,故选D。 4.一Could you please tell me ?

宾语从句专项练习题

宾语从句专项练习题

宾语从句专项练习题 选择填空 1. He said ________ she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk. A. that B. where C. which D. what 2. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper ________ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. A. that B. how C. what D. if 3. A: Could you tell me ________ she is looking for? B: Her cousin, Susan. A. that B. whose C. who D. which 4. I want to know________. A. what is his name B. what's his name C. that his name is D. what his name is 5. Could you tell me________? A. when did Tom come back B. when does Tom come back C. when Tom will come back D. when Tom comes back 6. A: Could you tell me ________? B: I'm not sure. A. how many people have been out of hospital B. when is Thanksgiving Day C. which animal does he like best D. what time will the dolphin show start 7. Mr. King didn't know ________ yesterday evening. A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes home C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home 8. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ________ Christmas Day. A. is B. was C. has been D. which 9. I wonder ________ you would like to come to my birthday party. A. that B. whether C. that if D. that whether 10. A: I'm waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive? B: Usually it comes by 4:00. A. how B. where C. when D. what 11. Do you know ________ during the coming holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did 12. The teacher told us that light ________ much faster than sound. A. travels B. traveled C. would travel D. had traveled 13. Do you know if ________ back next week? If he ________ back, please let me know. A. he comes, will come B. will he come, comes C. he will come, comes D. will he come, will come

上海牛津版九年级第一学期宾语从句专项讲解及练习(有答案)

宾语从句专项讲解及练习(有答案)宾语从句 一、基本概念 定义:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。 二、宾语从句分类 动词的宾语从句 e.g.He asked whose handwriting was the best. 介词的宾语从句 e.g.It depends on whether it is going to rain. 形容词的宾语从句,即系词+心理状态形容词+宾语 e.g I am afraid that he can't finish the work. 三、宾语从句用法详解 1.宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。即主语+谓语的顺序。如: I hear (that) physics isn’t easy. I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting. 注意:在宾语从句中带有特殊疑问词但句序不变的句子: What’s the matter? What’s your trouble? What’s your problem?

What’s up? What’s your name? 典型例题 1.Can you tell me ____? A .whom do we have to see B. whom we have to see 2. The teacher asked the students ____. A. what they were doing B. what were they doing 3. She wants to know____. A. where does he live B. Where he lives 4. Her father asked _____. A. who the tallest is B. who is the tallest 5.Do you know ____? A. what is on the desk B . what on the desk is 答案:BABBA 2.宾语从句的时态 1). 若主句时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。即从句可用所需任何时态,如: I don’t think (that) you are right. Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? He says Mary is playing with the cat . He says Mary often plays with the cat. He says Mary will play with the cat. I think he left yesterday morning. 2). 如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。例如: He asked what time it was.

宾语从句练习题(含答案)

宾语从句练习题(含答案) 一、初中英语宾语从句 1.—Do you know ? —Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th. A.why did they move here B.why they moved here C.when did they move here D.when they moved here 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 试题分析:句意:---你知道他们什么时候搬到这儿吗? --让我想想。我记得那是在三月十八日。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序,不能用疑问句语序。结合答语中I remember it was on March 18th可知该选D。 考点:考查宾语从句。 2.—I'd like to know ________ for the party. —I have no idea. A.why did she buy so little food B.what she has prepared C.whether will she dance D.when is she leaving 【答案】B 【解析】 句意:--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。—我不知道。答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序,不正确。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。故选B。 3.---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ? ---maybe at midnight again. A.how long has he worked B.why does he stay up so late C.if he is busy studying D.when he stopped working 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着,你知道他什么时候停止工作吗?-可能再一次到半夜”。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A和B;且根据maybe at midnight again可知,应问“他何时停止工作”,故选D。 4.— Could you tell me ________? I must find him. — Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now. A.where Tom was B.where Tom has gone

宾语从句专项练习

1. 宾语从句的语序和时态练习 一、选择最佳答案填空。 1. She is sure _____________. A. you were not there B. were you not there C. weren’t you not there D. are you not there 【解析】:选A。 宾语从句语序用引导词+陈述语序,据此排除BCD;主句是现在时,从句可根据实际情况用任何时态,故选A。 2. I will find out _________. A. why is he late B. why isn’t he late C. why late he is D. why he is late 【解析】:选D。 宾语从句语序用引导词+陈述语序,据此排除ABC;主句是将来时,从句可根据实际情况用任何时态,故选D。 3. Tom wondered ______. A. when will the accident happen B. when did the accident happen C. when the accident happened D. when the accident happens 【解析】:选C。 宾语从句语序用引导词+陈述语序,据此排除AB;主句是过去时,从句也应用表示过去的时态,故选C。 4. Jane decided _______. A. will she accept the gift B. would she accept the gift C. she will accept the gift D. she would accept the gift 【解析】:选D。 此句是宾语从句,引导词that被省略了;宾语从句语序用引导词+陈述语序,据此排除AB;主句是过去时,更多专项练习请搜索汪星人英语,从句也应采用表示过去的时态,此处采用过去将来时,故选D。 5. Do you know ________? A. when will the show begin B. when the show will begin C. when will begin the show D. when won’t the show begin 【解析】:选B。

【初中英语】 宾语从句章节知识点总结及练习测试题含答案解析

【初中英语】宾语从句章节知识点总结及练习测试题含答案解析 一、初中英语宾语从句 1.—We can use VQR code(二维码) to find information on the cell phone now.—Really? Can you show me _____________it’? A.how I can use B.how can I use C.why can I use D.what I can use 【答案】A 【解析】 句意:--我们现在可以在手机上使用二维码找到信息。--真的吗?你能教我如何使用它吗?根据Can you show me ,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项BC是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据Can you show me it,可知这里有it,所以宾语从句的引导词不能再有what.故选A。 2.—I’m sorry about yesterday. —Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think abo ut______better next time. A.how can we do it B.how we can do it C.how can they do it D.how they can do it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——昨天我很抱歉。——不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AC都是疑问句语序,可排除。It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一个人的错,意思是“我们大家都有责任”;根据句意语境,可知they不合句意,故选B。 3.—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students. —Great! But don't forget to tell them __________. A.what should they eat at the festival B.what kind of race is often held C.why people enjoy the full moon D.how do people celebrate it 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。――好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们:A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival.他们在节日里应该吃什么; B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon为什么人们喜欢圆月; C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld经常举行的什么比赛; D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序,可以排除掉A、D,再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系,排除掉C,所以正确答案选B。

(英语)英语宾语从句练习题含答案及解析

(英语)英语宾语从句练习题含答案及解析 一、初中英语宾语从句 1.—We can use VQR code(二维码) to find information on the cell phone now. —Really? Can you show me _____________it’? A.how I can use B.how can I use C.why can I use D.what I can use 【答案】A 【解析】 句意:--我们现在可以在手机上使用二维码找到信息。--真的吗?你能教我如何使用它吗?根据Can you show me ,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项BC是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据Can you show me it,可知这里有it,所以宾语从句的引导词不能再有what.故选A。 2.----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ? ---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either. A.why she lives there B.who she lives with C.where she lives D.how she lives 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:----我想明天去拜访凯特。你知道她住在哪里吗?----对不起,我也不知道她的地址。再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿,故选C。 考点:考查宾语从句。 3.—I'd like to know ________ for the party. —I have no idea. A.why did she buy so little food B.what she has prepared C.whether will she dance D.when is she leaving 【答案】B 【解析】 句意:--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。—我不知道。答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序,不正确。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。故选B。 4.---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ? ---maybe at midnight again. A.how long has he worked B.why does he stay up so late C.if he is busy studying D.when he stopped working 【答案】D

宾语从句专项练习(含答案)

宾语从句专项练习(含答案)宾语从句:用一个完整句子充当前面某个谓语动词的宾语对象 不论宾语从句由什么引导词引导,也不论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句一律用陈述句语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”结构。判断正误: We don't know when will they arrive. ( ) We don't know when they will arrive. ( ) Could you tell me who is he waiting for? ( ) Could you tell me who he is waiting for? ( ) 注意:特殊疑问词作主语时,如果语序本来就是“主语+谓语”结构,则语序不再变化。如: Please tell me. Who will give us a talk this afternoon?(合并为一句) →Please tell me _____________us a talk this afternoon. 宾语从句在时态上应遵循时态呼应原则 在宾语从句中,谓语动词时态要受到主句谓语动词时态的制约,一般要遵循以下三条原则: 1.主句是祈使句或主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来,则宾语从句根据实际选用时态。如: Will you tell us which places you visited during the vacation? 2.如果主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时,则宾语从句需要使用表示过去的某种时态。如: I knew she had cleaned the classroom already. 3.宾语从句所表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、谚语等,多用一般现在时。如: He said time is money. Our teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound. 宾语从句的“否定转移” 当主句的谓语动词为think, believe等词,且主语为第一人称时,从句中的否定词not应转移到主句谓语动词。如: 合并为一句 宾语从句的简化结构 由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句通常可以简化成“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构,此时主从复合句也就变成了简 单句,但简化必须符合以下两种条件: 1.简单句的疑问词为原宾语从句的引导词; 2.原从句的主语应与主句的主语或间接宾语一致。 I don't know what I should do next.(改为简单句) →I don't know ____________________. 含有宾语从句的复合句的反意疑问句 1.陈述部分是“I/We think (know, believe, suppose, consider)+that从句”或者是“I'm/We're sure that; I'm/We're afraid that; I/We hope that; It seems that”时,附加疑问部分的主语应和从句一致,但需注意否定前移的情况。如: I don't think he is right, ____________? I'm sure that you know him well, ______________? 2.如果主语是其他人称,附加疑问部分的主语和主句一致。如: Your father believed you could succeed, ______________? Kate doesn't know if Jim is a good singer, ______________? 宾语从句中人称的变化 注意宾语从句中人称代词的正确使用。一般遵循“一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新”的原则。 解题技巧:

初中英语语法宾语从句讲解-专项练习及答案

初中英语语法宾语从句讲解 小口诀: 宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词;主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制; 主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时;陈述转化that引,一般疑问用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式。 一.基本讲解来源:直接引语变间接引语 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 Eg: He said,“I am good at drawing”. He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) 1.引导词 (1) that引导宾语从句时,通常用陈述句充当, that可省略。 Eg: She said,“I want to go there ”She said (that) she wanted to go there. (2) whether 或if 引导的宾语从句,由一般疑问句/选择疑问句充当,陈述语序。 Eg: “Are you interested in geography?” she said. She asked if/whether I was interested in geography. I wonder if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei . I’m not sure whether he will come or not. 注意:一般情况下,whether 和if 可以互用,但有些情况例外 a. 介词短语后只用whether 不用if eg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the panic. b. 引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时,只用whether. eg:I can?t say whether or not he will come on time c. if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句,表示‘如果’,不能用whether. Eg: If you want to be a good teacher, it will take times. Whether you can succeed depends on how much effort you pay. (3).特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时,不可省略,陈述句语序。 特殊疑问词为:how , when, where, why ,which whose. E.g. …What do you want?? He asked. He asked me what I wanted. I have no idea where he is now. I don?t know how to deal with it. He asked whose handwriting is the best in the class. 2.宾语从句时态 a.主句为一般现在时,从句不受主句的限制 eg: Do you know if/whether he has seen the film? I?m sorry to hear that your father is ill. She says she is going to go to Beijing next week. He tells me that his sister came back yesterday. b.当主句是一般过去时,从句用过去的相应某种时态 She didn?t know why the boy was late again. (过去一般) I didn't know if/whether he had seen the film.(过去完成) I wondered when she was going to America.(过去将来) 注意:当主句是一般过去时,而从句表示的是客观真理,自然现象,科学原理,格言等,从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如: Eg: He said (that the earth moves round the sun. / that light travels much faster than sound.)The teacher told us (seeing is believing.)

(英语)英语宾语从句练习题20篇及解析

(英语)英语宾语从句练习题20篇及解析 一、初中英语宾语从句 1.--It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again. --Sorry. I couldn't remember . A.when I learnt the word B.if I have learnt the word C.where should I put the silent "t" D.in which class did you teach the word 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意:你是那么的粗心又一次犯了拼写错误。--对不起,我没能记住什么时间学过这个单词。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。C. where should I put the silent "t"语序错误;D. in which class did you teach the word语序错误。A. when I learnt the word什么时间学的这个单词;根据主句一般过去时态,所以从句用过去的某个时态,B. if I have learnt the word是否学过这个单词,现在完成时态;所以B时态不对。故选A。 2.-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________? -Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road. A.where I can get a dictionary B.if is there a bookstore on River Road C.where can I get a dictionary D.how could I get a dictionary 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——打扰了。你能告诉我,我在哪里能买到一本词典吗?——当然可以。在沿江路上有一家书店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典,if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店,where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。根据There’s a bookstore on River Road.可知此处询问地点,作为动词tell的宾语从句,故用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故选A。 3.—Can you tell me _____________? —Of course. Japan. A.what’s his job B.where does he come from C.where he is from D.what language he speaks

宾语从句专项练习(附有答案)

宾语从句专项练习 宾语从句练习,宾语从句练习题,初中宾语从句练习题,宾语从句的练习,初中宾语从句练习,高中宾语从句练习,中考宾语从句练习题,宾语从句时态练习,高一宾语从句练习,中考宾语从句练习 一、选择填空: ( ) 1. It's so dark. I can't find out _______ it's a boy _______ a girl. A. if, and B. that, and C. either, or D. whether, or ( ) 2. Could you tell me if he _______ to Shanghai? A. has gone B. had gone C. went D. go ( ) 3. He told me _______ she would catch the early bus. A. which B. whether C. why D. that ( ) 4. Mrs. Green asked me _______ I would go with her.

A. what B. which C. why D. that ( ) 5. I don't know _______ the coat _______ cheap enough. A. if, is B. where,were C. that ,was D. if, were ( ) 6. Call you tell me why _______ yesterday? A. you didn't come B. did you not come C. didn't you come D. you don't come ( ) 7. He said that they _______ Yunnan. A. have been to B. had gone to C. have gone to D. has gone to ( ) 8. Jack isn't sure _______ students there are in his class. A. how many B. what C. which D. whether ( ) 9. Can you tell me _______ yesterday? A. what they do B. what they did C. what do they

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档