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13-14牛津八下期末句型练习

Ⅰ. 单项选择

( ) 1. This sign means “”.

A. Go up

B. No parking

C. Don’t touch

D. Don’t smoke

( ) 2. ― Tony, what’s matter with you?

― I have toothache.

A. a; the

B. the; a

C. /; the

D. the; /

( ) 3. Please don’t leave the tap when you brush your teeth.

A. run

B. to run

C. running

D. runs

( ) 4. To live a green life, we should try to save energy and produce pollution.

A. less; more

B. more; less

C. more; fewer

D. most; least

( ) 5. — How was your climbing?

—I didn’t believe I could do it I got to the top.

A. until

B. unless

C. after

D. when

( ) 6. ― Remember to return the book to the library in time, you will be fined.

― Yeah, I know.

A. or

B. and

C. but

D. then

( ) 7. His parents found to tell him everything that had happened.

A. it necessary

B. that necessary

C. this necessary

D. necessary

( ) 8.—are you training hard for?

— To be a volunteer.

A. Why

B. What

C. Who

D. Where

( ) 9. —I don’t have a partner to play table tennis with.

— Why a sports club to practice a lot?

A. don’t join

B. not joining

C. not to join

D. don’t you join

( )10. — Excuse me, Miss Smith. Could you tell me how to improve my spoken English?

— OK. The best way is to practice .

A. as soon as possible

B. as quickly as I can

C. as much as possible

D. as clear as you can

Ⅱ. 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。

1. To keep the environment clean is important for us. (同义句转换)

It’s for us keep the environment clean.

2. The box is so heavy tha t I can’t carry it. (同义句转换)

The box is heavy carry.

3. What do you think of helping others? (同义句转换)

How you helping others?

4. He couldn’t see anything when he was born. (同义句转换)

He was .

5. We will plant more trees in order to improve our environment. (同义句转换)

We will plant more trees we can improve our environment.

6. We hope we will help more people with eye problems. (同义句转换)

We help more people with eye problems.

7. It is important for us to develop a green lifestyle. (同义句转换)

a green lifestyle important for us.

8. Raising money for the charity is not the same as other events. (同义句转换)

Raising money for the charity is other events.

9. We usually start a conversation by talking about the weather. (对划线部分提问)

usually start a conversation?

10. The people there plant trees to protect the green world. (对划线部分提问)

the people there protect the green world?

Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示完成句子。

1. 本次会议的目的是要选出新主席。

this meeting is to elect a new chairman.

2. 以前，许多病人太贫穷负担不起去医院看病。

Many patients were too poor go to hospital in the past.

3. 因为这个年轻人生来具有智力缺陷，他需要我们的帮助。

The young man needs our help because intellectual disabilities.

4. 那位老人很可怜，他没有住的地方。

The old man is poor. He has .

5. 它很美，我们应该尽力让它一直保持那样。

It is beautiful, and we should .

6. 首要的是，我们应当让孩子们免于危险。

Above all, we should danger.

7. 昨天夜里他直到十一点才上床睡觉。

He eleven last night.

8. 在旅行途中带上足够的水是有必要的。

carry enough water during the trip.

9. 我赚的钱不如以前多，但我的生活更有意义了。

I don’t earn, but my life is more meaningful.

10. 所有的动物都得吃东西才能活下去。

All animals have to eat live.

参考答案：

Ⅰ. 1-5 CBCBA 6-10 AABDC

Ⅱ. 1. important; to 2. too; for me to 3. do; like 4. born with blindness 5. so that 6. hope to7. Developing; is

8. different from 9. How do you 10. What do; do to

Ⅲ. 1. The purpose of 2. to afford to 3. he was born with 4. no place to live 5. try to keep it that way

6. keep the children from

7. didn’t go to bed until/ till

8. It is necessary to

9. as much money as before

10. in order to

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Unit1 toomuch太多 inthesameway以同样的方式 liedown躺下 seeadentist看牙医 getanX-ray做X光检查 takeone’stemperature量体温putsomemedicineon......在......上敷药haveafever发烧 playcomputergames玩电脑游戏allweekend整个周末 takebreaks/takeabreak/havearest休息withoutthinkingtwice没多想gotoadoctor看医生 getoff下车 takesbtothehospital送某人去医院waitfor等待 toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是thanksto幸亏，由于 intime及时 thinkabout考虑 haveaheartproblem患有心脏病 getto/arrivein/arriveat到达rightaway/atonce/rghtnow立刻，马上getintotrouble造成麻烦dotherightthing做正确的事情 falldown摔倒 playsoccer踢足球 put...onsth把......放在某物上 afew几个，少数 comein进来 gethit/sunburned被打击/晒伤beinterestedin对......感兴趣takerisks/takearisk冒险 loseone’slife失去生命 becauseof因为 ranout(of)用光，耗尽 cutoff切除 sothat以便，为了 getoutof离开，从...出来thesame...as与......相同makeadecision/decisions做决定beincontrolof掌管；管理gomountainclimbing去爬山 giveup放弃 needtodosth需要某人去做某事seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事asksbsth询问某人某事 expectsbtodosth期望某人做某事agreetodosth同意做某事 helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事wanttodosth想要做某事 tellsbtodosth告诉某人去做某事haveproblems(in)doingsth做某事有困难be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事usesthtodosth用某物去做某事seemtodosth好像做某事keepondoingsth继续做某事minddoingsth介意做某事 Unit2 cleanup打扫（或清除）干净 cheerup（使）变得高兴；振奋起来giveout分发 usedtodo过去常常，曾经 giveaway赠送，捐赠 setup建起，设立 makeadifference影响，有作用 byoneself靠某人自己 attheageof...在...岁的时候atthesametime同时 tellsbstories给某人讲故事answerthetelephone接电话 forexample/suchas例如 bestwishes最好的祝愿 comeupwith想出 putoff推迟 putup张贴 callup打电话给 helpsbout帮助...摆脱困难 carefor照顾 tryoutfor参加选拔 cometrue实现 takeafter与...相像 fixup修理 besimilarto与...相似makeplanstodosth制作计划做某事 asksb(not)todosth让某人（不要）做某事

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八下英语单元词组句型 Unit1重点短语 1.What’s the matter? =What’s wrong =What’s the trouble =What’s the problem? 怎么了? 2.have a fever 发烧 3.have a cough 咳嗽 4.have a sore back /arm/leg/throat 背疼/手臂疼/腿疼/喉咙疼 5.have a headache/toothache/stomachache 头疼/牙疼/胃疼 6.drink hot tea with honey 喝热蜂蜜水 7.cut oneself 伤到某人自己 8.take medicine 吃药 9.take one’s temperature 量体温 10.sound like 听起来像 11. on the weekend 在周末 12.have a rest=take breaks =take a break 休息 13.in the same way 用相同的方式 14. lie down 躺下 15.go to a doctor 看医 16.go along 沿着 17. shout to sb. 大声叫喊 18.on the side of the road 在路的一边 19.without thinking twice 不假思索 20.get off 下车 21.have a heart problem 有心脏病 22.go to the hospital 去医院 23.take sb. to some place 带某人去某地 24.wait for 等待 25. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 26.argee to do sth. 同意做某事 27.move onto 把…移动到 28.thans to 由于 28.in time 及时 29.right away 马上 30.get into trouble 陷入麻烦 31.get an X ray 照X光 32.have a try 试一试 33.have a party 举行聚会 34.fall down 摔倒 35.have trouble doing sth =have difficulty doing sth =have problems doing sth 做某事有困难 36.feel sick 感到不舒服 37.enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 38.say to oneself 自言自语 39.leave sb by oneself 把某人单独留下 40.lose oneself in 沉醉于 41.take care of =look after 照顾 42.get hit on the head 打到头 43.put on 穿上44.get sunburned 晒伤 45.be interested in 对……感兴趣 46.because of 因为47.cut off 切除 48.be in a difficult situation 处于困难的状况之中 49.the importance of ……的重要性 50.get out of 离开 51.make good decisions 做决定 52.be in control of 控制53.the same as 和…… 相同 54.give up 放弃 55.see sb do sth 看见某人做过某事 56.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 unit1重点语法： 1.enough: 名词放在enough 后面，形容词或副词放在enough 前面 enough money old enough 2.be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 used to do sth 曾经做过某事 3.so ……that 如此..以至于so that 以便，为了 Eg:I was so tired that I fell asleep quickly. 我是如此的累以至于我很快睡着了 Eg:I work hard so that I can get a good grade 我努力学习是为了我可以取得一个好成绩 4.run out物体做主语 5.run out of 人做主语 I ran out of my money. 我用完了我的钱 =My money ran out. 我的钱用完了 Unit 2 1.do the chores 干家务 2. 2.do the dishes 洗餐具 3.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 4.fold the clothes 折衣服 5.sweep the floor 扫地板 6.make the bed 整理床铺 7.clean the living room 打扫客厅 8.water the plant 浇水 9.wash the car 洗车 10.work on 从事于·····；在····上工作 11.work out 解决 12.help out with 帮助做 13.at least 至少 14.enough money 足够的钱 15.old enough 足够老 16.finish doing sth 结束做某事 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0f17064356.html,e from 来自 18.throw down 扔下 19.throw to 扔给 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0f17064356.html,e over 过来 21 take the dog for a walk 遛狗 22.all the time 一直 23.all day 整天 24.as·····as 和·······一样 25.in surprise 吃惊的 26. share the housework 分担家务 27.neither······nor···既不···也不··· 28.as soon as 一···就··· 29.hang out 闲逛 30.pass sb sth 递给某人某物 31.lend to 借给 32.borrow····from··从····借 33.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 34.invite sb to some place 邀请某人去某地 35.look through 阅览 36.spend on 用在 37 a waste of time 浪费时间 38.pass sth to sb 递给某人某物 39.in order to 为了 40.get good grades 取得好成绩 42.spend （in）doing sth 用做某事 43.provide sth for sb向某人提供 44.provide sb with sth 提供给某人 45.mind doing sth 介意做某事 46.depend on 依靠 47.have no idea不知道 48.don’t know 不知道 49 fall ill 生病 50.ask sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事 51.It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间 52.stay out late 待在外面很晚 53.get a ride 搭车句子 1.委婉请求：could you please do···？（情态动词加动词原形） Eg：Could you please clean your room？答语：Sorry ,I can’t. / All right . / No problem. With pleasure. / Certainly. /Yes， sure. 表示委婉请求的句子 1.Would you like to do sth ？ 2.Would you mind doing sth？ 3.Let us do sth . 4.please do sth 2情态动词 Need I finish doing my housework？ Yes，you must. /No，you needn’t. Must I finish doing my housework？ Yes，you must. /No，you needn’t. 3.as·····as 和····一样 eg：I am just as tired as you （are）. 4.否定句，也不neither/nor+助/情态动词+主语 1.She did not do any housework and neither do I 2.My brother can not play the piano and neither do I. 肯定句，也so+助+主 My mother likes bananas and so do I. 5.两者都不neither 1.What color do you like , white or black? Neither , I like red. 2.Neither of us goes to school. Neither ·····nor·····既不·····也不 eg：The weather in Kunming is neither hot nor cold. 7.宾语从句用陈述句语序 Can you tell me where Deng Yunxiang comes from ？

英语八下句型短语

新目标英语八年级下学期重点短语与句型Name:_________________ Unit 1Will people have robots? 1.There will be sth.= There is /are going to be sth. 将有….. 2.be free 空闲的 3.on computer 在电脑上 4.live to be + 岁数活到… 5.fewer +可数名词复数更少... 6.less +不可数名词更少的… 7.(many /much) more +可数名词复数/不可数名词更多的… 8.be crowded 拥挤的 9.in five years 五年后(一般将来时) 10.five years ago 五年前(一般过去时) 11.Sb will be +职业某人将成为… 12.live in …住在… 13.fly to the moon 飞到月亮上 14.fall in love with …爱上… 15.be able to do sth =can do sth 能做… 16.keep a pet 养宠物 17.What will the weather be like tomorrow ?明天天气将会怎么样？ https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0f17064356.html,e true 实现 19.hear of …听说… 20.in the future 在将来 21.help sb (to) do sth = help sb with +名词帮助某人做… 22.hundreds of 数百 23.thousands of数千 24.try to do sth尽力做… 25.try not to do sth尽力不做… 26.make/let sb +动词原形让某人做… 27.the same as …与…相同28.look like …看起来像… 29.wake up 醒来 30.It’s +形容词+(for sb)+to do sth 对某人而言，做某事是…的 31.over and over again 反复，一遍又一遍 32.There be sb/sth +doing +地点某处有…在做… 33.look for …寻找 Unit 2What should I do? 1.want sb to do sth =would like sb to do sth 想要某人做… 2.argue with ..和…争吵 3.out of style 过时 4.in style 流行的 5.adj/adv +enough足够的… 6.enough +n 足够的 7.What’s wrong with …? =What’s the matter/trouble/problem with…? 某人/某物怎么啦？ 8.call sb up =call sb 给某人打电话 9.a ticket to a ball game 一场球赛的票 10.write sb a letter =write a letter to sb 给某人写信 11.on the phone 在电话上 12.talk about 谈论… 13.be surprised at sth/doing sth 对…感到惊讶 14.get a part time job 找到一份兼职工作 15.borrow sth from …从…借到… 16.lend sth to sb 把…借给… 17.ask sb for sth 向某人请求 18.either也否定句句末too 肯定句句末 19.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 为某人买… 20.like to do sth /like doing sth 喜欢做… 21.That’s a good idea 好主意 22.tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人(不要)做某事 23.I don’t know what to do 我不知道做什么

人教版八年级下册英语重点词组句型

get hit/sunburned被打击/晒伤 be interested in 对......感兴趣take risks/take a risk 冒险 lose one’s life 失去生命 because of 因为 ran out (of) 用光，耗尽 cut off 切除 so that 以便，为了 get out of 离开，从...出来 the same...as 与......相同 make a decision/ decisions 做决定be in control of 掌管；管理 go mountain climbing 去爬山 give up 放弃 need to do sth 需要某人去做某事see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事ask sb sth 询问某人某事expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事agree to do sth 同意做某事 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事want to do sth 想要做某事 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事have problems (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 use sth to do sth 用某物去做某事seem to do sth 好像做某事 keep on doing sth 继续做某事 mind doing sth 介意做某事 Unit 2 clean up打扫（或清除）干净 cheer up（使）变得高兴；振奋起来give out 分发

八年级下册英语重点短语及句型总汇

八年级下册英语重点短语及句型总汇常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结 .固定用法(非谓语动词)：以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配 ★希望做某事hope to do sth. ★决定做某事decide to do sth. ★同意做某事agree to do sth. ★需要某人做某事need to do sth. ★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth ★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do ★准备做某事get/be ready to do ★尽力/努力做某事 try to do sth ★计划做某事plan to do sth. ★不得不have to do ★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth.★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth. ★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. ★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. ★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. ★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth ★想要某人做某事want /would like sb.to do sth.

★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. .★喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. ★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do ★encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做 ★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard. ★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了例句:It’s time for me to go home. ★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of）例句: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so. ★It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike. 2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night. 3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work. ★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能例: He was too angry to say a word. ★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是…