教练车和私家车的区别译文

Die Unterschiede zwischen Privatwagen und das Auto von dem

Coach(Original)

---Pikckup (Stufe 2), Jetta (Stufe 3), die verwendeten Modelle in Hatie Beihuan Fahrschule in Harbin und Honda Feng Fan als Beispie l

教练车与私家车的不同

--以哈尔滨哈铁北环驾校使用车型科二（皮卡）科三（捷达）与Honda锋范为例

摘要：开过教练车和私家车的人都有一种感觉，那就是教练车与私家车有很多不同的地方。例如教练车有副刹车、副后视镜、挂着专门的教练车牌、涂着特定的教练车外漆。不过这些并不会对我们日后驾驶造成影响。真正对我们日后驾驶影响较大的有三个地方：怠速高、离合行程长、油门反应慢。本篇论文就是就这几点为基本论点展开分析的。

关键词：教练车、私家车、区别、怠速、离合、油门

每年过年都是父亲教我练车的季节，因为过年的路上车少交警也少，有时甚至连红绿灯都放假了。今年也不例外，今年年后我开始了科三学习，与私家车相比，感觉教练车有很大的不同。这引起了我极大的兴趣，于是我咨询了教练和一些老司机，大概了解了一些原理以及原因。这就是我这篇论文的写作原因及总体内容。

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驾校学员的用车一般都是特制的，其区别在于：

1、副驾驶位置多了个脚刹，便于教练掌握。

2、怠速都很高（在驾驶和副驾驶中间的位置上有个副变速器，用于倒桩和道路驾驶）。其它没有什么区别！

补充：开车前一般情况是先空档，再踩住刹车启动，新手一般是挂档启动，启动时当然要踩住离合的，其它与车辆启动行驶一样

驾校车和普通车没有什么大的区别，就是多了个刹车，而助力却被拆掉了，因为学的人多，容易坏，肯定要踩离合，不睬的话车子就熄火了，启动了以后，先踩一下油门，在加档，否则的话，动力不够，档要一档一档的加，减档不管的，看速度来减，另外，到红绿灯的时候，有点距离的时候，挂空档慢慢滑过去，踩一下刹车就可以了，省油，那时候离合可以不用踩的，因为是空档，踩了也白踩，到绿灯了，在挂一档起步，不过你现在不可以挂空档，驾照到手了才行，否则被教练骂，和我没有关系的哦！

科目二场地训练之一坡道起步：坡道起步主要是控制离合器，大都是挂一档，左手握住方向盘左上方，两眼平视前方，右手拉好手刹拉柄（也叫驻车制动），拇指按紧拉柄锁钮随时准备松掉，慢慢抬离合器踏板，慢慢加油门。

当感觉车头向上翘，车尾向下坠时，这时发动机转速一般在1500转左右，指针少少下落两小格，车微微发抖，这时两脚不动，右手快速把手刹拉柄松到底，车即慢慢走动，如果车不动就略抬离合器踏板二三毫米，同时略加油门，车即起步。注意：油门不准过大，发动机不要超过2000转。有时考官关闭油门，就全靠离合器了，千万不要抬的太快，要更加小心；感觉车要动时要赶快松手刹拉柄，切莫犹豫。

今天过红灯起步时又死火N次，真TM丢脸丢到家了。你说为什么我开教练车好好的，一开自己的车就老死火?哎，学费真是白交了！不过事后回想起来，这个问题好像在新手当中相当普遍。难道是所有人都学艺不精?还是驾校本身的培训有问题?经过一番明察暗访，我终于找到了答案，如果你想知道就往下看吧。

教练车与私家车有很多不同的地方。例如教练车有副刹车、副后视镜、挂着专门的教练车牌、涂着特定的教练车外漆。不过这些并不会对学员日后驾驶造成影响。真正对学员日后驾驶影响较大的有三个地方：怠速高、离合行程长、油门反应慢。

怠速高就是为了防止学员在练车过程中经常熄火；特别是倒桩，离合行程长，只要抬起离合，车就会行驶。油门反映慢也是为了防止突发事故，所以拿到驾照之后，买了新车，还是需要小心谨慎的适应一段时间，切莫操之过急。

在学车的过程中应该都会发现一个奇怪的事情——教练车不用踩油门开动，甚至不用踩油门就能上斜坡。这让一些新手百思不得其解。其实那是因为教练把教练车怠速调到比较高的原因，目的是让学员更容易起步，减少中途死火的次数。

这样调整怠速之后，减少了新手练车及考试时死火的次数，能有效地提升学员考试的通过率，但是却造就了一批批的马路杀手。这也是很多新手，脱离在开上私家车后老是死火的原因。汽车怠速可调高不过油耗也会升高

如果你经过长时间适应，还是无法适应低怠速带来的各种死火问题。那么你

也可以像教练车那样，调高你的汽车怠速。

●电喷油门调怠速需改行车电脑数据建议到进行

现在市面上绝大部分车型都已是通过来控制怠速。所以，如果你想要调整怠速的话，就需要通过电脑连接控制仪来进行。虽然说自己动手丰衣足食，但是像这种涉及到高科技和精密数据的操作，建议大家到专业进行调整吧。否则，数据调乱了，那你就彻底傻逼了。

●拉线油门调怠速只需拧螺丝

如果你的车有油门拉线，你就可以自己动手调整怠速了。操作方法很简单，如下图所示。但是像这种有油门拉线的车，已经是越来越少了。

教练车除了高怠速可以减少死火次数外，加长离合行程也可以达到这个目的。而加长离合行程，这也是教练车与私家车的区别之一。

●教练车行程长松离合时不容易熄火

对于新手来说，怎么做到快而稳地起步，而不会频繁死火是一个很大的难题。什么时候该松离合，松离合的速度是快还是慢，什么时候该踩油门。这些都是困惑新手的问题。而最奇怪的却是，在驾校练车时，哪怕松离合松得快些也不会死火。这又是为什么呢？

原因是教练车的离合行程，要比私家车要长。如果用同样的速度松离合，行程较长的教练车离合分离的过程就更缓慢，这样起步就能更平稳而不易死火。

●私家车别加长离合行程会致挂档困难

很多新手看到上面的内容也许会想，既然加长离合器的行程可以降低死火机率，那么我也去改掉不就得了。其实小编并不建议大家对家用车进行这方面的改动。原因是加长离合器的行程，会导致挂档较困难。

新手拿到驾照在开家用车时，还会发现一个问题。在驾校练车时，很用力地踩油门速度的提升也不会很明显，我可以很悠闲地一边大力踩油门，一边做动作。但是毕业后开回自己的车，轻轻一踩油门，车子就“轰”一声冲出去了。吓破了胆的同时，忍不住抱怨一句：“这车油门怎么这么敏感。”其实并不是我们的车油门太敏感，而是教练车的油门改得太“不敏感”了。

●教练车油门会“上锁”

驾校为了省油，也为了减少新学员误踩油门而发生事故，都会想办法尽量让大家不踩油门。而其中最常见的方法，就是拿个东西顶在油门的下面，让学员踩不下去。

●放松油门拉线踩油门响应速度慢

除了在油门下面垫东西之外，还有一个方法是放松油门拉线，延长油门响应所需要的距离。例如正常情况下，只需要轻踩油门即有燃油喷入。放松油门拉线后，你需要踩下油门踏板一段距离把油门线收紧，然后继续踩下去才有燃油喷入。这样给人的主观感受就是油门反应不“敏感”了。

这种改动用在不追求速度的教练车上合适，但是家用车当中却并不合适。毕竟在日常行驶当中，并线、超车、上高速的时候，还是有油门快速响应加速的需求的。

总结：说到底，有些教练车为了方便学员练车、为了提高考试合格率、为了提升效益，或多或少都是进行了改装和调整的。所以别以为能把教练车耍得团团转，就代表着你的开车技术已经非常好了。还有的是，即使同为家用车，不同的车型之间性能、操控都不一样。很多老司机在开时，都会给自己一段适应时间。而对于新手，我们也同样建议在正式上路前，找一台私家车好好过渡一下，千万别把私家车当教练车开。

来自网络，仅供参考。

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1、闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。丝绸之路延伸6,000多公里。得名于古代中国的丝绸贸易。丝绸之路上的贸易在中国、南亚、欧洲和中东文明发展中发挥了重要作用。正是通过丝绸之路，中国的造纸、火药、指南针、印刷等四大发明才被引介到世界各地。同样，中国的丝绸、茶叶和瓷器（porcelain）也传遍全球。物质文化的交流是双向的。欧洲也通过丝绸之路出口各种商品和植物，满足中国市场的需要。 The world-renowned Silk Road is a series of routes connecting the East and the West. It extended more than 6,000 kilometers. The Silk Road was named after ancient China’s silk trade which played an important role in the civilization development of China, South Asia, Europe and the Middle East. It was through the Silk Road that papermaking, gunpowder, compass and printing of the four great inventions of ancient China were introduced around the world. Similarly, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain spread all over the world. Europe also exported various goods and plants through the Silk Road to meet the needs of the Chinese market. 2、中国园林是经过三千多年演变而成的独具一格的园林景观。它既包括为皇室成员享乐而建造的大型花园，也包括学者、商人和卸任的政府官员为摆脱嘈杂的外部世界而建造的私家花园。这些花园构成了一种意在表达人与自然之间应有的和谐关系的微缩景观。典型的中国园林四周有围墙，园内有池塘、假山、树木、花草以及各种各样由蜿蜒的小路和走廊连接的建筑。漫步在花园中，人们可以看到一系列精心设计的景观犹如山水画卷一般展现在面前。 After 3,000 years of evolvement, Chinese gardens have become a unique landscape. This includes both large gardens built as entertainment venues for royal family, and private gardens built as secluded retreats for scholars, merchants and retired government officials. These gardens have constituted a miniature that is designed in praise of the harmony between man and nature. A typical Chinese garden is surrounded by walls and consists of various buildings linked by winding trails and corridors, with ponds, rockeries, trees, and flowers scattered in it. Wandering in such a well-designed garden, people may feel that they are walking in a landscape painting. 3、中国人自古以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰收，这与北美地区庆祝感恩节的习俗十分相似，过中秋节的习俗与唐代早期在中国各地开始流行，中秋节在农历八月十五，是人们拜月的节日，这天夜晚皓月当空，人们合家团聚，共赏明月。2006年，中秋节被列为中国的文化遗产，2008年又被定为公共假日，月饼被视为中秋节不可或缺的美食，人们将月饼作为礼物馈赠亲友或在家庭聚会上享用。传统的月饼上带有“寿”(longevity)、“福”或“和”等字样。 Since ancient times, the Chinese people usually celebrate harvest in the Mid-Autumn, which is similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving in the North America. The tradition of celebrating Mid-Autumn festival became popular throughout China in the early Tang dynasty. The lunar August 15 is a day for people worshiping the moon. On this day, under the dazzling bright moon, families reunite and enjoy the moon’s beauty. In 2006, Mid-Autumn festival was listed as one of China's cultural heritage, and in 2008, it was classified as a public holiday. Moon

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英语六级翻译及答案 题一：唐朝 唐朝始于618年，终于907年，是中国历史上最灿烂的时期。经过三百年的发展，唐代中国成为世界上最繁荣的强国，其首都长安是世界上最大的都市，这一时期，经济发达，商业繁荣，社会秩序稳定，甚至边境也对外开放，随着城市化的财富的增加，艺术和文学也繁荣起来。李白和杜甫是以作品简洁自然而著称的诗人。他们的诗歌打动了学者和普通人的心，即使在今天，他们的许多诗歌仍广为儿童及成人阅读背诵。 普通版： Tang Dynasty started in 618 and ended in 907. It was the most glorious time in Chinese history. After developing for 300 years, Tang became the most prosperous country in the world. Its capital, Chang’An, was the biggest city in the world. At this time, economy was developed. Commerce was prosperous. Social order was stable. Even the borders were open to other countries. With urbanization and growing wealth, art and literature also thrived. Li Bai and Du Fu were famous poets. They were famous for their concise and natural works. Their poems touched the hearts of scholars and ordinary people. Even today, many children and adults are still reading and reciting their poems. 进阶版： Initiated from AD 618 to AD 907, the Tang dynasty was regarded as the most glorious period of Chinese history. After developing for 300 years, China in Tang dynasty became the most prosperous country in the world, and its capital Chang’an the biggest metropolis. China in this period enjoyed a splendid era with overwhelmingly developed economy and commerce, and the social order also remained stable, even the borders were open to other countries. With the development of urbanization and the accumulation of wealth, art and literature also thrived. Famous poets like Li Bai and Du Fu were known for the concise and neat language in their

历年英语六级翻译真题汇总

83.There is no denying that you __________________________________ (越仔细越好) in dealing with this matter. 82.Only when I reached my thirties _____________________________(我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的). 84. Much _________________________________(使研究人员感到惊讶), the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected. 85. Oh, my, I can’t find my key; ______________________________(我一定是把它忘在哪儿了). 86. I ____________________________________________ (宁愿加入你们去做义工) than go to the beach for a holiday. 82._____________________________________(他们的独生儿子从未想过) to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties. 83.Before you take any action, please remember to ___________________________________________(权衡你的决定会产生的后果). 84. He assured his friend that under no circumstances____________________________________________ (他会违背还钱的承诺). 85. Most educators advise that kids ________________________________________ (不要沉溺于电脑游戏). 86. Business major as he is, he has _________________________________ (从未考虑过从事推销员工作). 82. How long does a jacket like this last me?__________________________ (这要看你多长时间穿一次). 83. The theory he advanced has proved _______________________________(对许多传统概念的一种挑战). 84. The manager_________________________________ (本可以亲自参加会议), but he was called away for some urgent business abroad. 85. Both research and practical experience have shown that a_____________________________________ (均衡的饮食对健康是必不可少的). 86. Much__________________________________________我感到遗憾), I was unable to finish the work on time. 87With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk______________________________ (说服他不买车). 82.______________________________________ (保持幽默有助于) reduce stress and promote creative thinking in today’s competitive society..