人教版高中英语必修一全册讲义(1)

人教版必修一

U 1 Friendship 友谊

Items Main Language Points （20′）Words 1.add v.加；2.upset adj.沮丧的；3.concern v.&n.关心，挂念4.point v.&n.指向，要点；5.recover v.恢复；6.cheat v.欺骗；7.share v.&n.分享，股票；8.crazy adj.疯狂的；9.grateful adj.感激的

Phrases make a survey of；2.calm down；3.go through；4.set down；5.face to face；6.suffer...(from)；7.be bored with；

8.get along with

Structure 1.not until结构；2.句型It is/was the first time that sb have/had done ；3.while

Preview 1.make a survey of；2.add；3.ignore；4.calm down；5.concern；6.go through；7.set down；8.point；9.face to face；10.suffer...(from)；11.recover；12.be bored with；13.not until；14.cheat；15.share；16.crazy；17.grateful；

18.句型It is/was the first time that sb have/had done；19.get along with；20.while

1.make/do/conduct/perform/carry out + a survey of sth=investigate sth 调查......

n.investigation 调查

2.add

v. ①补充道(后+宾语从句)

The minister expressed his satisfaction with the talk greatly, adding that he enjoyed his stay here.

部长对这次会谈感到十分满意，并补充说他非常喜欢这期间在这里停留。

②加；增加

add up 加起来

There must be some mistakes in this bill;please add up the figures again.

这账单一定有些错误，请把数字重加一遍。

add up to...总计达；意味着

The bills add up to exactly $100. 这些帐单加起来正好一百元。

His evidence really adds up to this: he didn't murder the man.

他的证据实际上意味着:他没有谋杀那个人。

add...in 把...加在内

Don’t forget to add me in, either. 别忘记把我也加进去。

add to 增添，增加

The bad weather added to our difficulty. 恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。

add A to B 把A加到B上(中)

Add narration and music to accompany your slide-show.

添加叙事和音乐陪伴你的幻灯片。

Worthy friends can add happiness and value to our life, which is just as fireworks.

真正的朋友就像烟火一样，给我们的生活带来快乐和好处。

n. addition 加，增加，附加；加法；增加的人或事物

Ronaldo is a very important addition to his team. 罗纳尔多是他们球队非常重要的一员。

区分：in addition与in addition to。

in addition相当于连词，besides的含义。

in addition to相当于介词，后面接宾语。

2.upset

adj.心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的，混乱的

v.使不安；使心烦；打翻，碰倒

n.颠覆；心烦意乱；混乱

3.ignore

v.不理睬，忽略，忽视(=overlook=neglect)

Ignorance is bliss. 无知是福。

Where ignorance is bliss, it’s folly to be wise. 难得糊涂。

Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud. 博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲。

n.ignorance in ignorance of...对...无知

adj.ignorant 无知的，肤浅的be ignorant of/about ...

4.calm down 使平静，使安静，使镇静(settle down)

He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down.他深呼几口气让自己镇定下来。

It always takes the class a while to calm down at the beginning of the lesson.

在每节课的开始，班级都得需要几分钟去安静。

5.concern

①v.与...有关，涉及到；(使)担忧

Ignore the thing that doesn’t concern you. 对这件事别太上心和你没关系。

The report concerns the problem of drug. 这篇报道涉及毒品问题。

注1：其过去分词concerned常用来作表语，意为“和……有关、牵涉”；而作定语时，则意为“有关的”。He asked all concerned to take an active part in helping the girl.

他要求所有相关的人积极帮助那个女孩。

It is reported that the pop singer is concerned with selling drug.

据报道，那个流行歌手涉嫌贩毒。

注2：其过去分词concerned通常作形容词用，意为“担心的；烦恼的；忧虑的”。

The concerned parents were all concerned for the children's safety.

忧心忡忡的家长们都为孩子们的安全担忧。

②n.关心，关注；公司；重要的或感兴趣的事；责任

have no concern with 和...无关(op.与...有关have... to do with)

have concern for/with 关心，挂念；涉及

show/express concern about/for... 对...表示关心

of no/much concern 不重要/很重要

注3：concern作抽象名词时可具体化，a concern理解为一件让人关心的人或事。

The international relationship is a major concern of China. 国际关系是中国的一个主要问题。

Hardly a whisper of concern has been voiced. 没有人表示过一点点的关心。

③习惯搭配：

a.concern oneself with/in/about sth 忙于某事；关心某事

There's no need to concern yourself with this matter; we're dealing with it.

你不用管这事，我们正在处理它。

b.so/ as far as... be concerned就……来说

So far as I am concerned the second arrangement is more suitable.

对我来说，第二种安排更恰当。

c.be concerned with / in... 与……有关

Her latest documentary is concerned with youth unemployment.

她最近的一部纪录片与青年人失业有关。

d.Wher

e...be concerned 在牵扯到……的时候(情况)

Where work is concerned, I always try to do my best.

在涉及到工作的时候，我总是尽我的最大努力。

④prep.concerning=regarding 至于，关于

Concerning his proposal, there are pros and cons. 关于他的提案，有赞成和反对两种意见。

6.go through

①经历(困苦、痛苦)=undergo

In my childhood, I went through untold hardships. 童年时期，我历经磨难。

He went through two world war. 他经历了两次世界大战。

②仔细检查

You must go through your papers before you hand them in. 在你交卷之前，你必须仔细检查。

③浏览(look through)

We should go through the file carefully. 我们应该认真的浏览这份卷宗。

④通过(考试)

Can you go through this examination? 你能通过这次考试么？

⑤用光、耗尽(金钱等)

I have gone through too much money this month. 这个月我花钱太多了。

⑥穿越、穿过(pass through)

The rain has gone through my overcoat. 雨水渗透了我的大衣。

⑦完成

After months of efforts the work finally went through. 经数月努力，工作终于完成。

7. set down

①写下，记下(write down)

You’d better set down the words on the blackboard. 你最好把黑板上的话都记下来。

②放下(put down)；让...下车(drop)

The driver sets down a passenger at the corner. 司机让乘客在拐角处下车。

③set down...to...=owe...to... 把...归因于

He sets down his success to his mother. 他把他的成功归功于他的母亲。

The phrases of “Set”：

set about doing=set out to do 开始做(=get down to doing)

set aside 存留，储存；将...放在一边，暂不考虑

set back 使倒退、推迟；拨慢（钟表的指针）

set down 放下，搁下；记下，记载

set forward 拨快（钟表的指针）

set in 以...为背景；（天气、感染等）开始

set...into ... 镶嵌...

set off 出发，动身；爆炸

set out for=leave for 出发去某地

set on 攻击，袭击

set to 劲头十足地开始做某事

set up 建立（事业）；成立（组织）、设立，开办

set foot in/on 踏上...大陆、土地

set an example to 为...树立榜样

set sb on one’s feet 使...独立

set free 释放

set forth 阐明

be set in 以...为背景

8.point v.指向；指路；表明

point at/towards 瞄准point to 指向point out 指出point up 强调，明确表示

区分：point at与point to。

point at...是“指着...”侧重于所指的对象；point to... 为“指着...”侧重于所指的方向。如：

Du Li pointed her gun at the target. 杜丽把她的枪对准目标。

He pointed to the high mountain far away. 他指向远处的高山。

n.①要点

the main point 要点get to the point 说正题come straight to the point 直说

to the point 中肯miss the point 没抓住重点

②得分点

③关头，瞬间at/on the point of n./doing ...when...

The climber was on the point of death when we found him. 当我们发现登山者时，他即将要死去。She was on the point of giving up. 她就要放弃了。

④论点，观点

I want to have your point of view. 我想得知你的观点。

⑤目的，意图

There in no point (in) doing sth. 做某事无意义。

What’s the point of doing sth? 做某事的意义是什么？

9.face to face 面对面

n. make a face/faces 做鬼脸

in (the) face of... 朝向...

save/lose one’s face 留有/丧失颜面

wear/pull/make a ... face 带着一副...脸色

补充：heart to heart 心连心shoulder by shoulder 肩并肩back to back 背对背hand in hand 手牵手face (to) =be faced with 朝向，面朝

9.settle v.

①结束(争端、争论等)、解决(分歧、纠纷等)

It’s time you settled your differences with your father. 现在你该解决同你父亲之间的分歧了。

②(最终)决定，确定，安排好

-Bob will be there? 鲍勃会去吗？

-That settles it.I’m not coming. 那好，我就不去了。

③殖民、定居

She settled in Vienna after her father’s death. 父亲死后，她就在维也纳定居了。

④进入舒适的位置或状态

I settled her on the sofa and put a blanket over her. 我把她放在沙发上安顿好，给她盖了一条毯子。

n..settlement 解决，协议，支付settler 殖民者

adj.settled 安定的，稳定的

补充：settle down to(prep.)开始着手做某事settle for 经勉强同意settle into 适应settle on 选定，决定

10.suffer...(from)

v.①遭受...之苦(通常是遭受疾病、饥饿等内在之苦)

He suffered a lot from a bad cold. 他患重感冒，受了很多苦。

The peace process has suffered a serious blow now. 现在和平进程遭到重创。

②忍受，挺得住

How can you suffer such matter? 你怎能忍受这样的事？

区分：suffer sth与suffer from sth。

suffer sth 指蒙受某种损失(suffer a loss) 或打击(suffer a blow)；而suffer from sth是承受某种痛苦。前者强调结果，后者重在过程。

n.sufferings 苦难sufferer 患者sufferance 勉强同意、宽容

11.recover=get over v.恢复；重新获得；找回

Israel needs to recover its pragmatic Zionism. 以色列需要恢复锡安主义。

n.recovery恢复，复原；重获；痊愈；矫正

12.be/get tired of 对...厌烦、厌倦(=be fed up with=be bored with)

be tired out=be worn out=be exhausted累坏了

be tired from/with因为...而疲倦

You may be tired with reading,but you shouldn’t be tired of it.

看书可能使你疲劳,但你不应该对看书感到厌倦。

Imitation proves useful when you get tired of routine practice.

模仿证明是有用的，当你厌烦了日常练习的时候。

13.“not until”结构

①放在句首时，主句需要半倒装。

Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.

只有当河里的鱼都死了的时候，村民们才意识到污染是多么的严重。

②until/not until之异：until +延续性动词(stay/sleep/work...)，译为“直到...才”；not until+短暂性动词(begin/start/buy/die... )，译为“在...之前”。

He stayed here until I came back. 直到我回来他才回来。

He did not leave until I came back. 在我回来之前他就回来了。

③until/till在时间状语从句中时态问题：

主从句主句从句

各时态

will do do would do d id will have done have done

对接高考(06湖北)

I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he ____ on it for more than one hour.

A. has been working

B. will have worked

C. will have been working

D.had worked

解析：A。考查动词时态。主句为一般将来时态，时间状语从句需用一般现在时或现在完成时。句意：学生在一直做数学练习，直到规定时间完毕老师才公布答案。

④在强调句中：It be not until+被强调部分+that+其他

He didn’t go to bed until his mother came back. 他没有去睡觉，直到他妈妈回来。

→It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed. 直到他妈妈回来他才睡觉。

14.cheat

v. cheat sb (out) of sth 欺骗某人某物

The big boy cheated the small boy out of his pocket money. 这个大男孩欺骗小男孩的钱。

cheat sb into n./doing 欺骗某人去做某事

She was cheated into buying the watch,because she was cheated into the belief that the watch was gold. 她被骗了去买这块表，因为她认为这块表是金的。

cheat in 作弊

He was caught cheating in the exam. 他被发现在考试中作弊。

n.骗子，欺骗行为

15.share

v. share (in) sth (with sb) 共享，共用，分担

share joys and sorrows 同甘共苦

Learn to share,not so selfish. 学会分享，不自私。

n.份，股份

This is your share,take it away. 这是你的股份，把它拿走。

He bought 1000 shares in the company. 他在公司里买了1000股。

16.crazy adj.疯狂的

be crazy about/over sth 爱上、热衷于；痴迷于

The boy is crazy about skating. 小男孩喜欢上了滑冰。

be crazy about sb=fall in love with sb 疯狂的迷恋某人

He is crazy about you. 他对你极度迷恋。

注：fall in love with sb是短时间的爱上，长时间的用be in love with sb。

be crazy to do sth=It’s crazy of sb to do sth 做...是狂热的、疯狂的

be crazy enough to change the world 疯狂的足以改变世界

The people who are crazy enough to think they can change the world,Are the ones who do.

那些疯狂到以为他们能够改变世界的人才能真正地改变世界。

补充：drive sb crazy 使某人发疯be crazy for 梦想着

17.grateful adj.感激的be grateful to sb for sth 因...对某人表示感激；庆幸的

18.句型：It is/was the first time that sb have/had done...

It is the first time that I have been in Beijing. 这是我第一次来北京。

19.get along with 与...相处；进展

Readers can get along with these new words gradually. 读者们能够渐渐地熟悉这些新单词。The phrases of “get”：

get about （消息）传开，到处走动

get along 进行，过活，相处，走开

get away 逃掉，逃跑

get away from 避免，摆脱，离开

get back 回来，收回

get close to 接近

get down 记下来，打下来，落下

get down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪

get down to 开始认真（做某事）

get into the habit of 染上...的习惯

get hold of 拿到，找到，抓住

get in 进站，进去，回来，收进去，请来

get off 起飞，（动身）离开，脱下（衣服等）

get on （某方面）进行情况，相处，上车，继续进行，顺利发展

get on well with 与...相处融洽

get over 克服，忍受，摆脱（疾病等）

get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉

get round 传开，绕过，回避

get through 做完，结束，通过（电话）接通

get together 聚会，联欢

get up 起床，站起来，举办

20.while引导时间状语从句

①cl.为延续性动作；②通常用过去进行时。

I get to know him while I lived here.

While he was playing football,he got his leg hurt.

U 2 English around the world

Items Main Language Points （17′）

Words 1.voyage n.航行；2.official adj.官方的；3.conquer v.征服；4.native adj.本国的；5.base n.

基础，大本营；6.over prep.覆盖；https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0f17642204.html,mand v.要求；8.request v.要求；9.recognize v.

认出，识别；10.standard adj.标准的；11.close adj.接近的

Phrases 1.表示“因为”的短语；2.even if/though；3.have a genus for...；https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0f17642204.html,e up；5.表“列

举”之意

Structure 1.more than one与many a结构及延伸

Preview 1.voyage；2.official；3.conquer；4.more than one和many a结构；5.表示“因为”的

短语；6.even if/though；7.native；8. come up 9.base；10.over；https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0f17642204.html,mand；12.request；

13.recognize；14.have a genus for..；15.standard；16.close；17.表“列举”之意

1.voyage n.专指海上、太空旅行make a ～；on a ～

journey 陆上长途（单程）

flight 飞机航空、航天

travel 泛指所有旅行

trip 短途往返have a good ～旅途愉快

2.official adj.官方的n.行政人员，公务人员

n. officer 主要侧重指军官，也可指公司或政府机构中高职人员

office 办公室post office 邮局

3.conquer vt.征服；占领

Man can conquer nature. 人定胜天。

We Chinese people is a hardworking and brave one,who’ll never be conquered.

我们中国人民是勤劳勇敢的人，永远不会被征服。

4.more than one与many a +单数名词表示：不止一个，许多的意思，其谓语动词用三单。

More than one person knows this matter.

Many a person knows this matter.

不止一个人知道这个问题。

P·S! more than one与there be句型结合时，there be句型中的be (s.&pl.)均可。

There is/are more than one student. 这里有很多学生。

补充：Part 1. more than+...

A. “more than+名词”表示“不仅仅是”

Jason is more than a lecturer; he is a writer, too. Jason不仅仅是个演讲家，他也是个作家。

We need more than material wealth to build our country. 建设我们国家，不仅仅需要物质财富。

B. “more than+数词”含“以上”或“不止”之意

I have known David for more than 20 years. 我和David 相识不止20年了。

C. “more than+形容词”表示“很”或“非常”的意思

I assure you I am more than glad to help you. 我保证我非常乐意的帮助你。

D. more than + (that)从句，其基本意义是“超过(=over)”，但可译成“简直不”“远非”。难以，完全不能(其后通常连用情态动词can)

That is more than I can understand . 那非我所能懂的。

The heat there was more than he could stand. 那儿的炎热程度是他所不能忍受的。

此外，“more than”也在一些惯用语中出现，如：

More often than not(经常),people tend to pay attention to what they can take rather than what they can give.

人们经常有这种倾向，过多关注与他们能获取的东西而不是他们能拥有的东西。

All of us are more than a little concerned about(非常关心)the current economic problems.

我们都非常关心当前的经济问题。

Part 2. more...than

A.比……多，比……更

He has more books than me. 他的书比我多。

He is more careful than the others. 他比其他人更仔细。

B.与其……不如

He is more lucky than clever. 与其说他聪明，不如说他幸运。

He is more (a) scholar than (a) teacher. 与其说他是位教师，不如说他是位学者。

注：该句型主要用于同一个人或物在两个不同性质或特征等方面的比较，其中的比较级必须用加more 的

形式，不能用加词尾-er 的形式。

Part 3. no/not more than

A.no more than 的意思是“仅仅”、“只有”“最多，不超过”，强调少。

This test takes no more than thirty minutes. 这个测验只要30分钟。

For thirty years，he had done no more than he (had) needed to. 30年来，他只干了他需要干的工作。

B.not more than 为more than（多于）的否定式，其意为“不多于”、“不超过”

Not more than 10 guests came to her birthday party. 来参加她的生日宴会的客人不超过十人。

比较：

She has no more than three hats. 她只有3顶帽子。（太少了）

She has not more than three hats. 她至多有3顶帽子。（也许不到3顶帽子）

I have no more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的钱最多不过5元。（言其少）

I have not more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的钱不多于5元。（也许不到5元）

Part 4. no/not more...than

A.no more...than 表示对两者都否定，意为“同……一样不”（=neither...nor...）

He is no more a writer than a painter. 他既不是画家，也不是作家。

（=He is neither a painter nor a writer.）

He’s no more able to read Spanish than I am. 他和我都读不懂西班牙语。

（=Neither he nor I am able to read Spanish.）

B.not more...than 指两者都具有某种特征，但是程度不同，意为“不如”、“不及”（=not so... as）。如：(less…than…) She is not more clever than he is. 她不如他聪明。

（=She is not so clever as he is.）

This book is not more difficult than that one. 这本书不及那本书难。

（This book is not so difficult as that one.）

此外：

no other...than... 除...之外，不再.......

I have no other relative in Binzhou than my aunt. 在滨州除了姑妈之外我再无其它亲戚了。

would rather ...than... 宁愿......也不......

The soldier would rather die than give in. 那位士兵宁可死也不投降。

no/none other than... 不是别的，正好是...

The man with a book in his hand is no/none other than our English teacher.

手里拿着书的那个人不是别人，正是我们的英语老师。

nothing else than.......;完全是........

What he said just now was nothing else than a joke. 他刚才说的简直是笑话。

Part 5. less than

A.（指数量）不到，不足

It’s less than half an hour’s drive from here. 开车到那里不到半个钟头。

In less than an hour he finished the work. 没要上一个小时，他就完成了工作。

B. 比……（小）少

She eats less than she should. 她吃得比她应该吃的少。

Half the group felt they spent less than average. 半数人觉得他们的花费低于平均水平。

C.不太，一点也不

The boys were less than happy about having a party. 开晚会男孩子们并不很高兴。

We were less than delighted to have company that day. 那天有客人我们并不太高兴。

Part 6. Less...than

A.不像（如）

He is less honest than his brother. 他不如他哥哥诚实。

B. 比……少，不如……多

We drink less coffee than tea. 我们喝咖啡不如喝茶多。

C. 与其……不如……

I regard him less as my teacher than as my friend. 与其说我把他当作老师，不如说我是把他当作朋友。

注意：表示此义时可与more...than 结构替换（但要注意词序的变化）。

He is less a teacher than an expert./He is more an expert than a teacher. 与其说他是老师，不如说他是专家。

5.表示因为的短语：

Of组：because of/as a result of/on account of/as a consequence of

Because of what he said,I can’t fix my attention on my work. 由于他所说的话，我不能全身心的工作了。

To组：due to/owing to/thanks to (必须与主句用“，”隔开。)

6. even if/though 即使、尽管（引导让步状语从句）

as if / though 似乎，好像（引导方式状语从句或表语从句，分清楚真实条件句还是非真实条件句。）

7.native adj.&n.

①本地的native land/language/dishes 本地/当地语言/本土特色

②原产的be native to... The giant panda is native to China. 大熊猫是中国特有的动物。

③n.+of I’m a native of Chinese. 我是土生土长的中国人。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0f17642204.html,e up

①开始，发生I'll let him know if anything comes up. 如有什么事,我会告诉他的。

②走进，上来She came up and said, "Glad to meet you." 她走过来说，“很高兴见到你。”

③被提及，被讨论A number of questions came up at the meeting. 会议上提出了许多问题。

④（太阳、月亮）升起It will be so great watching the sun came up. 看着太阳升起是十分美妙的事。

⑤突然发生I was delayed--something came up at home. 我耽搁了一会儿--家里出了点事。

⑥露出地面，发芽The seeds I sowed last week haven’t come up yet. 上星期我种的种子还没有发芽。

⑦流行

The phrases of “Come”：

come about 发生

come across 碰到，偶遇；被理解

come along 一道去；进行，赶快

come at 袭击

come away 脱离；折断

come back 回来；复员，恢复

come by 获得

come between 干预，妨碍

come（in）first/second得第一/二

come down 倒下，跌落；传下来；+with患（病）

come for 来拿，来取

come forth 出来；涌现

come forward 前进；自告奋勇；涌现

come from 来自=be from

come in 进来；到来；存在；时兴；上台

come into existence发生，产生，出现；+ force开始生效；+ power/office上台，掌握政权；+use 开始使用

come of 出生于...；有...结果

come off 脱落；发生

come on （风雨等）到来；演出；赶快；（花）开；亮（灯）

come out 长出来；出版；+ against起来反对；+with 讲出，泄露（秘密等）

come over 来访；突然产生

come to oneself 苏醒过来；come to do逐渐；come to 总计；谈到；come to a stop/ an end停止

come up 走近；长出；流行

come upon 碰见

come up with

9.base

n.基础；本部、基地；素材；底座

The opening policy has a broad base of support. 这个开放的政策有广泛支持基础。

Fu Shun is one of the important industry bases of our province. 抚顺是我省重要的工业基地。

I use your family history as a base for my book. 我把你的家庭历史作为本书的素材。

Remove from the heat and plunge the base of the pan into a bowl of very cold water. 先把锅从炉子上拿开，然后把锅底浸入一盆冷水中。

vt.把...建立在...上、以...为依据base ... on

I based my hope on the new plan.我把我的希望都寄放在这个新计划上。

We should base our future achievements on today’s hardworking.

我们应该把未来的成就建立在今天的努力工作之上。

adj.basic 吝啬的、卑鄙的

He is such a basic man. 他是个吝啬的男人。

10.over prep.

①超过=more than

②遍及+sp

③在...上方/上(有遮盖、遮蔽之意)

④通过(方式、手段)

⑤翻过、越过(动作状态)

⑥+时间名词，表示经过一段时间=during=through out；

+普通名词，表示一边、一边(同时进行的)。

They had a pleasant chat over a cup of tea. 他们边喝茶边聊天。

⑦over and over again 一遍又一遍

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0f17642204.html,mand + n. 支配v.

+ sb to do

+ that+s.+(should)+do

The troops were commanded by general Haig. 这支部队由Haig将军掌管。

The general commanded his men to fight bravely. 这位将军命令他的手下英勇作战。

The mayor commanded that the work on the building (should) be stopped. 市长下令那栋大楼必须停建。n.命令；掌控；精通

take command of... 对...掌控着

The armed police arrived and took command of the situation. 武装警察到达后控制了局势。

have a good command/grasp of... 精通...、专研...

Applicants are expected to have a good command of computer skills. 申请人必须有电脑技能。

12.request + sth of/from sb/sth 对...提出请求

+ sb to do 请求...做...

+that+s.+(should)+do

I requested a loan from the bank. 我从银行带的款。

I requested him to be there on time. 我请求他准时到那。

n.请求

by request 一经请求

at one’s request 应...请求=at the request of

make a request for... 请求，要求

The Relatives: “ask & require & demand”

○ask + sth of sb

+ sb to do

+ that+s.+(should)+do

+ for+n. 要

Can I ask a favor of you? 你能帮我一下么？

○require + sth of sb

+ sb to do

+ that+s.+(should)+do

+ doing=to be done

+ to do

+ n.

What do you require of me? 你要求我做什么？

All members are required to be present on time. 所有成员要求准时出席。

The situation required that we (should) stay here. 形势要求我们留在这里。

○demand + sth of sb 要求（合理）

+ to do

+ that+s.+should+do

13.recognize v.

①辨认出（不能与时间段连用）+sb/sth 认出...

know →延续性v.，意思是了解、熟悉

pick out/make out sb 侧重从众多人群中的识别出来

I have known him for ten years,but I didn’t recognize him just now.Because he has changed so much. 我们认识有十年了，但是刚才我没认出他来。因为他变化太大了。

②承认、公认=admit

recognize+ o.+as/to be

People recognized him as/to be an outstanding scientist. 人们承认他是一位杰出的科学家。

P·S! recognize与realize。

recognize是一般的意识到；realize指原来熟悉，经过一段时间、过程后又重新真正的了解。

14.have a genius/talent/gift for... 有...天赋

15.standard

adj.标准的，合格的，普通的

a car of standard size 一辆标准大小的汽车

a standard composer 一流作曲家

n.标准；水平=level（表行为、道德）；旗帜；规格

by...standard 以...样的标准

living standard 生活标准

set high standards for 创高标

up to standard 达到标准

16.close adj.亲密的，势均力敌的closely密切地

He is my closest friend. 他是我最亲的朋友了。

This is a close game. 这是一场势均力敌的比赛。

v.关闭The shop is closed. 商店关门了。

adv.近地get/move close to 表动作

be close to n./ doing 指时间、空间上非常近处于某种状态

He was close to being knocked by the car. 他差点（几乎）被车撞倒了。

17.such as/like 举全部例子中的几个△放在句首时，表“凡属于”。

that is/namely 列举（全部）

for example/for instance 举例说明

There’re students from several countries in our class,such as Britain,America,Belgium and etc.

我们班有好几个国家的学生，如英国，美国和比利时等。

He can speak 3 foreign language,that is English,Spanish and French.

他能说三门外语，如英语，西班牙语和法语。

There’re foreign students in our class,for example Tom and Jack.

我们班有外国学生，例如汤姆和杰克。

U 3 Travel journal

Items Main Language Points （21′）

Words 1.transport. n.交通工具；2.prefer v.更喜欢，偏爱；3.persuade v.说服；4.insist v.坚持，

主张；5.since prep.&adv.&conj.；6.schedule n.表；7.表“终于，最终”；8.once adj.&conj.；

9.familiar adj.熟悉的；10.proper adj.适合的，恰当的；11.determine v.决定；12.bend v.

弯

Phrases 1对...感兴趣；2.care about；3.change one’s mind to do；4..give in；5.put up；6.at the

altitude of...

Structure 1.强调句型；2.将来时表达法；3.从句的省略

Preview 1.transport；2.prefer；3.persuade；4.对...感兴趣；5.insist；6.since；7.schedule；8.

表“终于，最后”；9.once；10.强调句型；11.familiar；12.proper；13.care about；

14.determine；15.change one’s mind to do；16.give in；17.bend；18.put up；19.at the

altitude of... ；20.将来时表达法；21.从句的省略

1.transport

n.=transportation交通工具

Each person present at the meeting should have his own transport/transportation.

每个出席会议的人都应该有自己的交通工具。

means of transport 交通方式

n.traffic 交通Traffic is blocked. 交通堵塞。

vt.运送、运输（用交通工具）=deliver sth from A to B

They transported the goods from the farm to the market takes only half an hour.

他们运送货物从农场到市场仅需半小时。

2.prefer

v. prefer sth喜欢某事/物

prefer doing sth更喜欢做某事

prefer to do sth（表示特定场合下）更喜欢做某事

prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事

prefer A to B 宁愿A …而不愿B…

prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿…而不愿……

prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B

prefer that cl. 喜欢做某事

n. preference (n.)+for 喜爱，偏爱；优先权

show/have a preference for sth 偏爱...

show/give preference to 给...优惠

have a preference of sth to/over another 喜欢这个胜过那个

by/for preference 出于喜爱

in preference to 优先于；而不是(=rather than)

3.persuade

v.说服（成功）

persuade sb to do sth 说服某人去做某事

persuade sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事

try to do 想说服但未必成功

n.persuasion 说服；信仰

P·S! advise与persuade。

advise 强调“劝告，建议”的动作，不注重结果；而persuade强调“已经说服”，重在结果。用法上advise可跟v.-ing 形式作宾语，也可以接that-clause (that sb. should do)，而persuade则不能。

He advised that we (should) leave early. 他建议我们早点出发。（至于我们出不出发是我们的事）

I persuaded him to give up smoking. 我说服他把烟戒了。

4.对...感兴趣：be into sth

be keen on

be interested in...

5.insist v.

You can come back later, if you insist. 如果你一定要坚持，就稍后再来吧。

insist on/upon sth./(sb’s) doing sth.坚持某事/要求（某人）做某事

I still insist on my viewpoint. 我仍然坚持我的观点。

Mother insisted on our washing the clothes by ourselves. 妈妈坚决要求我们自己洗衣服。

insist that ....(should) 坚持……

I insist that he apologize to me. 我坚持要他向我道歉。

表示要求的还有：ask,request,demand,require.

P·S !

insist当“坚决要求”、“坚持主张”解时，后面的从句应用虚拟语气，即谓语部分用“should+动词原形”或直

接用动词原形；insist当“坚持（认为；说）”解时，后面的从句不用虚拟语气。

6.since

①用作介词，意思是“自从...以来，自从”，常与完成时连用。

I haven’t written home since Christmas. 自圣诞节以来，我未曾写信回家。

②用作副词，意思是“从那时以后（一直到现在），其后（到现在之间）”，ever since是“从那以后一直”的意思（更加强调since的用法）。

Things haven’t change very much since. 从那时起，情况并没有太大的改变。

His first book was a great success and he has been famous as a writer ever since.

他的第一本书非常畅销，从那时起他就成了一位名作家。

③用作连词。

1〉引导原因状语从句，相当于now that，意思是“因为...，既然...，鉴于...”。

Since the rain has stopped,let’s go for a walk. 既然雨停了，我们出去散散步吧。

Since you’re young,you shouldn’t waste time. 既然你很年轻，就别浪费时间了。

注意：since表示原因时，与as/for/because之间的强弱关系。

2〉引导时间状语从句。

若since引导的状语从句的谓语v.是终止性v.(come /go/leave/start/begin...)的过去时，则从句表示的时间是“从该动作开始的那一时刻起”。

He has to study very hard since he came to our school. 自从我们来到学校，他学习就非常努力。

Great changes have taken place in our school since you left. 自从你离开这里，我们学校发生很大变化。

若since引导的状语从句的谓语v.是持续性v.或表示状态的静态v.(live/stay/study/learn/smoke/be...)的过去时，则从句表示的时间是“从该动作或状态的完成或结束时算起”。

I haven’t eat snacks since I was a student at school. 自从毕业以后，我就一直没吃零食。

比较：

He has written to me frequently since I was ill. 自从我病愈以来，他经常给我写信。(was为状态v.)

He has written to me frequently since I fell ill. 自从我生病以来，他经常给我写信。(fell为终止性v.)

若since引导的状语从句的谓语v.是持续性v.或静态v.的现在完成时，则表示动作或状态延续到现在（说话时刻），其表示的时间的起点应“从动作发生之时算起”。

He has written to me frequently since I have been ill.

这里，have been ill 表示状态的持续性，时间的起点应从“开始生病”时算起，因此这句话的意思是：自从我生病以来，他经常给我写信。

比较：

I’ve written her 20 letters since I have been here. 自从我来这，我已经给他写了20封信了。(从开始算起)

I’ve written her 20 letters since I was here. 自从我离开这，我已经给他写了20封信。(从结束算起)

④句型：It is/has been +一段时间+since表示“从...起已有多长时间了”。二者区别在于前者是规范说法，后者是口语说法。

since从句常用是一般过去时，若从句中是持续性v.的一般过去时，则表示“该动作结束了有多长时间了。”如：It is three years since I smoked. 我不吸烟已有三年了。

比较：It is three years since he began to smoke.

It is three years since he has smoked.

两个句意都是：他吸烟已有三年了。

注意：在这种结构中，since引导的从句绝不能用否定式的谓语v.来表示否定意义。

试比较：他好久没学习汉语了。

It is a long time since he didn’t study Chinese. (误)

It is a long time since he studied Chinese. (正)

句子中的studied为持续性动词，应从其动作结束时算起。

7.schedule

n.时间表，日程安排、进度表，节目表，明细表等

according to schedule 按照预定计划

ahead of schedule 提前...多久

behind schedule 落后...，晚了...

on schedule 准时、正点、按时（按照已定的行程）≠on time单纯指准时

on the schedule 日程安排

What’s on the schedule today? 今天有什么日程安排啊？

注：on the schedule中的the可换成任一物主代词(my/your/their...)。如：

What’s on your schedule today? 你今天有什么日程安排？

in the schedule 在...（时间、明细...）表

described in the schedule 保险单明细表中列明的

v.schedule 排定，安排；将…列表；为…作目录

schedule sth as sth 列入，收进

The substance has been scheduled as a poison. 这种物质已被列入为毒药。

be scheduled for 为....而准备做的

The goods are scheduled for transport. 这些货物是供运输的。

be scheduled to (prep.) 计划做某事

He's scheduled to go swimming. 他按计划将去游泳。

8 .finally表顺序、列举可直接放在动词之前，暗含“终于”之意，但没有at last 语气强。

at last 强调动作发生到结束，语气最强表“终于”。

in the end 表“最后”，但侧重反复的结果。

9.once

①adv.一次、一旦

②conj.一旦...，一...就…（引导时间状语从句）

(=as soon as/the moment/the minute/the instant/immediately/instantly)

prep. on+doing

at+n.

注：once引导的是时间状语从句，从句要用一般现在时代替将来时。

Physics is easy to learn once you understand the rules. 一旦你理解了规则，物理就不难学了。

注意：once与as soon as。

once强调条件，而as soon as强调时间。

Once you see the film, you’d never forget it. 你一旦看了这部电影，你就永远不会忘记它。

As soon as he got off the plane, we wanted to say hello to him. 他一下飞机，我们就想向他打招呼。

③由once构成的短语。

at once 立刻、马上

once again 再一次，又一次(=once more）

all at once 突然(=suddenly)

once upon a time 很早以前；从前

once in a while 偶尔、间或

10.强调句型：

It is/was+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其余.

举例：Tom lost his key here yesterday. Tom昨天在这把钥匙丢了。

S. V. O. 地点状语时间状语

S.:It was Tom who lost his key here yesterday.

O.:It was his key that Tom lost here yesterday.

状:It was here that Tom lost his key yesterday.

注意：会区分强调句和定语从句。如：

It was at noon that he came back.(强)

It was noon when he came back. (定)

方法说明：一般来说，如果某一句子去掉It is/was that结构仍成立的话，那么该句子就是强调句。反之为其它类型的句子，至于是什么从句(定语从句、名词性从句，状语从句)再具体分析。

其它问题：

①It is I who am your friend. 强调主语时，必须用主格形式。

（主谓一致）

②I have nothing to confess what is it that you want me to say?

一般疑问句：Is/was+ it +强调部分+that/who+其余？

特殊疑问句：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/was+ it+that+其余？

③that后的强调句如果是原因状语从句，从句只能用because引导，不能用since，as或why。

It is/was+because+that+其余.

It was because the water had risen that they could not cross the river.

正是由于水涨了，他们没有渡过河去。

(结果、条件、让步状从或状语都不能用于强调)

④not until的强调。

He couldn’t speak until he was two years old.

→It was not until he was two years old that he could speak.

11.familiar adj.熟悉的

sb be familiar with sb/sth 与...亲密/通晓

sth be familiar to sb 某事为某人熟知

12. proper adj.适合的（规矩或习俗）adv.properly 适当地

suitable adj.合适的（场合、目的）

Put the word in its proper place. 话放在适当的地方。

The play is not suitable for children. 这个游戏不适合孩子。

Nothing is in its proper place. 东西放得乱七八糟。

I have nothing suitable to wear in the party. 我没有适合在聚会上穿的衣服。

The suit is suitable for the party. 这套西装很适合聚会。

句型：It is proper (for sb)to do

that cl.

Is it proper that parents are responsible for their children? 你的父母对你的孩子负责合适么？

It is proper for you to wear the suit in the party. 这套西装很适合你在聚会上穿。

13.care (about) 关心，在乎，介意[否定、疑问，条件句中]

care+n./that cl.

I don’t care that whether he knows or not. 我不介意他是否知道还是不知道。

care for 偏爱，喜欢；照顾(=take care of)

She didn’t much care for her friends. 她不太喜欢她的朋友。

She moved back home to care for her elderly parents. 她搬回家住照顾年迈的父母。

care to do 愿意，想要做某事

14.determine

v.决定、确定；决心做...

决定...上determine on/upon

决定... determine that/what

使某人决定做（不）某事determine sb to do

determine sb against

决定做某事be determined to do

determine to do

P·S ! be determined to do与determine to do。

两者意思基本一致，但前者表示状态，可与某段时间状语连用；后者表示动作，是非延续性的动词短语。类似的短语还有：prepare for/be prepared for；worry about/be worried about；marry /be married等等，这类结构常考查分词作状语的用法。如：

______ to get a ticket for the 2008 Olympic Games, George has been standing in a queue for two days.

A. Determining

B.To be determined

C. To determine

D. Determined

adj.determined 坚决的，有决心的(=firm)

I was determined to make it as a jazz musician. 我决定要成为一名爵士乐音乐家。

n.determination 决心

Firm determination moves mountain. 愚公移山。

15.change one’s mind to do 改变主意

①由mind构成的短语

make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事

have a/no mind to do 有/无意做某事

lose one's mind 失去理智

read one's mind 看出某人的心思

speak one's mind 直言不讳

be of the same mind 意见一致

be in/of two minds 拿不定主意

give one's mind to 注意……

keep one's mind on 专心于……

take one's mind off sth. 转移某人的注意

bear/keep sth in mind 记住某事

bring/call sth to mind 回忆某事

put one's mind to sth. 全神贯注于某事

②由mind构成的谚语

Out of sight,out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦。

So many men,so many mind. 各抒己见。

16.give in

①投降，屈服give in to sb

②塌（较低的）The floor gives in here. 地板塌了。

The phrases of“give”:

give away 把...给...；泄露

give off 发出（烟雾，气体）

give out 发出（光、热、声音）；分发(=hand out)

give over 停止；放弃

give back 归还，反射；恢复

give rise to 引起，导致

17.bend-bent-bent

①vt.使弯曲

bend one’s legs 曲腿

bend one’s attention 专注

bend brows 皱眉

②vi.弯身，弯腰

bend forward/backward 向前/后倾倒

bend over 趴在...上

bend down 弯腰拾起(=pick up）

③n.拐角，转弯at the bend of... ...的拐角

④adj.bent 决心的、弯曲的

注：表示专心于某事的短语小结。

be bent on/be buried in/be devoted to/be absorbed in/be addicted to/focus on/concentrate on/throw oneself into...

18.put up

①举起，竖起，搭起

When it was dark,they put up their tent and were ready to sleep. 当天要黑的时候，他们搭起帐篷准备入睡。

②粘贴

Please put up the picture on the wall. 请把这张图贴在墙上。

△put sb up 给某人提供食宿

If you come here,I’ll put you up.如果你来这，我给你提供住处。

△ put up with 忍受

③提出(=put forward)

The phrases of“put”：

put away 收起来

put aside 放在一边，储存

put back 放回去，拨回

put down 放下，镇压

put out 伸出；扑灭

put off 推迟

19.at the altitude/height of... 在海拔...高的地方

a ttitude n.态度

△attitude to/towards +sb/sth 对...的态度

What’s your attitude to the plan? 你对这个计划是什么态度？

20.将来时表达法：

①will：作助v. 和aux.。

shall：一般用于第一人称，表将来要发生的事情。

If you will listen to me,I’ll tell you the truth.如果你听我的话，我就会告诉你真相。

What shall we do this evening? 今晚我们该做什么？

②be going to 主观上要…、愿意做…，即将可能发生的（一种自然现象）。

③be doing 即将做…，但只限于come/go/leave/arrive等。

④be to do 表按照计划、安排将做某事，可视为一种义务，但侧重于主观意愿。

⑤一般现在时表将来；主要体现在start/return/leave/go/come/arrive等词及在状语从句中。

The plan takes off at ten o’clock. 飞机将在10点起飞。

The new terms begins on Sep.1st. 这学期9月1号开学。

⑥be about to do…when…即将发生与be going to相近，但它不能与表示将来的时间状语连用。(=be on the point of doing...when...)

The play is about to begin in the minutes.(误)

△sb had just done ...when... 某人刚做某事这时...了

21.从句的省略[省S.V.]

When (you are) crossing the street,you should be careful. 当你过马路的时候，你该小心点。

①从句的谓语v.，必须是be；

②主从句的主语要一致，从句的主语可为it。

U 4 Earthquakes

Items Main Language Points （21′）

Words 1.well 多词性；2.burst v.爆发；3.crack n.裂缝；4.smelly adj.臭味的；5.event n.事件；

6.ruin v.&n.损坏；废墟；

7.reach v.到达；

8.shock v.震惊；

9.rescue v.解救；10.injure v.

损害，毁坏；11.shake v.&n.摇动，震动；12.frighten v.吓；13.dig v.挖

Phrases 1.right away；2.think little of；3..at an end；4.be proud of；5.refer to

Structure 1.系动词(详讲)；2.too...to；3.There+be/live/stand/exist/lie+n.

Preview 1.right away；2.well；3.系动词(详讲)；4.too...to；5.burst；6.crack；7.smelly；8.event；

9.think little of；10.ruin；11.reach；12.shock；13.rescue；14.injure；15.at an end；

16.shake；18.be proud of；18.frighten；19.dig；20.There+be/live/stand/exist/lie+n.；

21.refer to

1.right away 立刻，马上

(=at once/in no time/immediately/presently/instantly...)

right now 立刻；就在此刻

2.well

Well,since you got well again,you should go on pumping water from the well and do it well.

语气词adv.修饰身体好n.井adv.修饰做好

3.系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb)，作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语(亦称补语)，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。有些系动词又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，有词义，可单独作谓语。如：

He fell ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。(fell是系动词，后跟补足语，说明主语情况。)

He fell off the ladder. 他从梯子上摔下来。(fell是实义动词，单独作谓语。)

①状态系动词be.

用来表示主语性质或状态。如：

He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)

She is ill. 她生病了。(表示主语的状态)

连系动词be后根据情况可自由地接不定式作表语。如：

My dream is to be a scientist. 我的梦想是成为一名科学家。

All you have to do is to listen. 所有我想做的事就是听歌。

②持续系动词keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand.

用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度。如：

He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。

The matter rests a mystery. 此事仍然是一个谜。

This problem remains unsolved. 这个问题仍没被解决。

It continued/remained rainy for days. 阴雨天有一段日子了。

He stood quite still,except his lips moved slightly. 他站在那里一动不动，除了嘴唇微微颤抖。

The snow lay thick on the ground. 地上积雪很厚。

注意：(1)表示“留下”、“仍然处于原来的状态”时，remain和stay可以互换。如：

Three of them remained/stayed single. 他们中有三人是单身。

The shop remains/stays open till night. 这家店铺一直营业到晚上。

The door stayed/remained closed. 门一直关着。

(2)表示“需要设法才能保持某种状态”时，可用keep和stay。后常接的形容词calm,clean,awake,young,warm,fine等。如：

She knew she must keep/stay calm. 她知道她必须得冷静。

Although they have many difficulties,they keep happy. 尽管他们有很多困难，

Paul managed to keep/stay awake by drinking lots of strong black coffee.

③表像系动词seem(表里如一), appear(表里不一), look(视觉印象).

用来表示"看起来像"这一概念。如：

He seems(to be) very sad. 他看起来十分悲伤。

She appears 18.But in fact,she is already 28. 她看起来像18岁，但事实上她已经28岁了。

He looks tired. 他看起来很累。

注意：(1)三者均可后接不定式，但look之后一般只限于to be(且较少见)。如：

He seems/appears/looks to be tired. 他好像很累了。

He seems/appears to have traveled a lot. 他似乎去过不少地方。

(2)look,seem之后可接介词like，但appear之后一般不能。如：

He seems/looks like a fool. 他看起来像个大傻瓜。

(3)appear和seem不用于进行时态，但look有时可这样用(尽管少见)：但是不说He is seeming[appearing]well.如：He looks[is looking]well. 看上去气色不错。

(4)三者均可用于it开头的句子，且三者之后均可接以as if或as though引导的从句，另外appear和seem之后还可接that引导的从句。如：

It looks[seems,appears]as if he has lost interest in his job. 看来他对自己的工作已失去了兴趣。

It seems[appears]that he is very tire. 他似乎很累了。

(5)seem和appear可用于there句型中，而look不可以。如：

There seems to be no difficulties to be discussed.看起来没有什么难题要讨论。

There appears to have been a mistake. 好像有错误。

④感官系动词look,feel, smell, sound, taste.如：

This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。

This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布摸起来很舒服。

The music sounds nice. 这音乐听起来不错。

The fish tastes good. 这鱼尝起来很好吃。

注意：(1)通常以被动的东西作主语，虽有被动词味，但不用被动语态。如：

The material is felt nice. (误)

The material feels nice. (正)

(2)feel表示“感觉”可用于进行时态。另外，若look,sound,smell,taste和feel用作实义动词，则可以用于进行时态。如：

How are you feeling now? 你现在感觉如何？

He is tasting the pudding. 他在尝不顶。

(3)look,sound,smell,taste和feel后均可接介词like，另外，taste和smell后还可接介词of，表示“有...的味道”。如：This looks(tastes,smells,feels)like an orange. 这东西看起来（吃起来，闻起来，摸起来）像桔子。

It tastes[smells]of fish. 这东西有鱼的味道。

⑤变化系动词become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.

这些系动词表示主语变成什么样。如：

He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。

go和come是一对相反的词。go+adj.表示令人不愉快的事；come+adj.表示好的事情，还可以接前缀un-的过去分词作表语，表示变化的情况。如：

go blind/mad/hungry/bad...

come true/right/clear/unstuck/untied... 实现/对的/清晰了/失败/

His dream to be a pilot has come true.

My shoelaces have come true.

She went blind at the age of 6.

run后接short,dry,low,deep等形容词，主语为流动性的或能消耗掉的东西。如：

Still waters runs deep. 静水流深。

I t hadn’t rained for almost a month,the river ran dry (stopped flowing). 几乎有一个月没下雨了，河水都干了。

在表示“短缺”时，常与short of或out of构成词组。如：

H e hasn’t received any letter from home for a month. He has run out of his cost of living.

他已经有一个月没有收到家里的任何来信，他的生活费已经快用完了。

当表语为wild时，主语是人，run wild意为"放荡不羁"。如：

Don’t let the children run wild. 别让孩子玩疯了。

grow常指"逐渐的变化，表示身高、岁数的增长"，后面一般接形容词作表语。如：

My little brother has grown much taller in the past year.

She grew thinner and thinner. 她变得越来越瘦了。

Soon the sky grew light. 不久天就亮了。

其后面一般不能接名词作表语，若需要，应加上介词into才行。如：

Having parted for five years, she has grown into a beautiful lady.

分别五年后，她已经长成了一个美丽的姑娘了。

turn表示"变得"，指变为与原先不同的情况，通常指颜色和天气等变化。如：

The weather suddenly turned much colder.

Her face turned blue with fear.

She turned teacher after graduation.

get表"变成，变得...起来"，后可接形容词，分词，介词短语；接不定式表示"由...变得，开始"。如：

The days are getting longer and longer. 天越来越长了。

He got excited about it. 他变得非常兴奋。

My watch gets out of order. 我的手表出毛病了。

After some time, I got talking to her. 过了一会儿，我开始跟她谈起来。

fall表"进入（某状态）”或“开始变成（某事物）"，后可接形容词(通常是asleep,silent,quiet等静态形容词和表示疾病的形容词，但不能接形容词的比较级)、副词或介词短语等作表语。如：

He had fallen asleep on the sofa. 他在沙发上睡着了。

Suddenly the room fell silent. 突然，房间里静了下来。

She fell ill from cold. 她感冒了。

The temperature fell sharply in the night. 夜间温度陡降。

I had fallen into conversation with a stranger on the train. 在火车上我和一个陌生人攀谈起来。

fall apart 散开fall flat 完全失败，没效果

become表"变成，变为"(好坏均可)，语气正式，且不能用于将来时态；其后面若接过去分词作表语，只强调结果，但并不表示被动语态；表示人的身体状况、情绪，天气和社会变化时可与get互换使用。如：

He became a teacher. 他变成了一名教师。

I hope you will become well. (误)

I hope you will get well. (正)

我希望你很好。

She became engaged as a typist. 她最后担任了打字员。(强调最终的结果，不表被动)

I became/got interested in English. 我对英语感兴趣了。

He became/got angry with me. 他对我很生气。

注意：(1)become,turn,go,get,fall后面能接名词作表语，其他则不能；turn和go后面的名词不带冠词。如：

His dream has become/got a reality. 他的梦想已经成为现实。

He has turned scientist.他成为了科学家。

She has gone artist. 他变成了艺术家。

He fell an victim to cancer.

(2)表变化的系动词用于进行时态时，表示逐渐的变化。如：

The days are getting/becoming longer and longer.

She is growing to be more and more like her mother.

⑥终止系动词prove, turn out

表示主语已终止动作，是"证实"、"变成"之意。如：

The rumor proved(to be) false. 这谣言证实有假。

His plan turned out(to be)a success. 他的计划证明是成功的。

4.too...to 表“太而不能”具备否定含义，但在一下情况下表示肯定。

①与某些表心情或描述性的词连用。如：ready/glad/happy/pleased/surprised等。I’m too happy to help you. 我很乐意去帮助你。

②too前用only/just/simply/all/but/far/much等副词修饰时。

We’re all too satisfied to take the opinions of others.

③too前有否定词never/not/no等，表从不、不会不，非常[双重否定]

It’s never too late to learn. 活到老学到老。

Addition!

can’t(cannot)...too... 再...也不为过

It cannot be too careful to cross the road. 过马路再小心也不为过。

5.burst v.(使)爆裂，胀开；猛冲，突然显现

The dam burst under the weight of water. 大坝在水的巨大压力下溃决了。

If I eat anymore,I’ll burst. 如果我再吃下去，就撑死了。

He burst into the room without knocking. 他们敲门就闯进屋子。

burst into sth 突然爆发... [laughter/tears/flames/a room]

burst out doing 突然激动地大喊；突然开始做某事

burst on/onto sth 突然在...出现显现

burst in on sb/sth (突然闯进)打断，扰乱

burst with sth [anger/grief/joy]

n.突发、猝发，迸发；爆裂，裂口；射击

a burst of sth [activity/energy/anger/enthusiasm]

Addition!

be bursting to do sth 急于，迫切做某事

burst sb’s bubble 使某人希望毁灭或毁掉某人的幸福

burst open burst sth open (使)猛然打开

6.crack n.裂缝

Peasants/Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks,a smelly gas came out of it. 农民们注意到井有了裂缝，有一股怪味从里面出来。

v.开裂，破裂

To crack an egg into a pan. 往锅里打一个鸡蛋。

To crack a bone in one’s leg. 骨裂

(to) crack on/against 撞击

7.smelly adj.臭味的，难闻的

(加“y”构成的形容词，如：windy,rainy,fatty,muddy等。)

比较级smellier；最高级smelliest

8.event n.

①重大事项

高一英语必修一知识点最新归纳5篇

高一英语必修一知识点最新归纳5篇 高中阶段学习难度、强度、容量加大，学习负担及压力明显加重，不能再依赖初中时期老师“填鸭式”的授课，“看管式”的自习，“命令式”的作业，要逐步培养自己主动获取知识、高一英语必修一知识点总结1 各种时态的被动语态 被动语态概述 被动语态的概念：它是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，例如：They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者，例如：The little boy was seen crying by the river. 被动语态的构成 被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下：

1. 一般现在时am/is/are + 过去分词 例如：Rice is planted in the south of China. 2. 一般过去时was/were + 过去分词 例如：These trees were planted the year before last. 3. 一般将来时will/shall + be + 过去分词 例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school. 4. 现在进行时am/is/are + being + 过去分词 例如：Your radio is being repaired now. 5. 过去进行时was/were + being + 过去分词 When he got there, the problem was being discussed. 6. 现在完成时have/has + been + 过去分词 His work has been finished. Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t. 7. 过去完成时had + been + 过去分词 注意： 1.除了be之外的其它系动词如get, stay等也可以和过去分词构成被动语态。例如：Their qu estions haven’t got answered.

人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结

人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结 Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. we stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上,眺望乡村? 2. a quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人? Add v. 增加 1. he added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴,使火旺些? 2. if you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九? 3. add up all the money i owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起? Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴 v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. i'm always upset when i don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱? 2. he has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服? 3. the news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱? Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. i said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. i can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了? Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 v. 平静下来,镇静 1. it was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静?明媚的早晨? 2. you should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静? 3. have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来? Calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来)

(完整版)高中英语人教版必修一课文内容电子版Unit2

Unit 2 English around the world The road to modern English At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or foreign language than ever before. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. Look at this example: British Betty: Would you like to see my flat? American Amy: Yes. I’d like to come up to your apartment. So why has English changed over time? Actually, all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first, the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both countries. Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The America Dictionary of the English Language. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling. English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language for government and education. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell. STANDARD ENGLISH AND DIALECTS What is standard English? Is it spoken in Britain, the US, Canada, Australia, India and New Zealand? Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak. When people use words and expressions different from “standard language”, it is called a dialect. American English has many dialects, especially the midwestern, southern, African American and Spanish dialects. Even in some parts of the USA, two people from neighboring towns speak a little differently. American English has so many dialects because people have come from all over the world. Geography also plays a part in making dialects. Some people who live in the mountains of the eastern USA speak with an older kind of English dialect. When Americans moved from one place to another, they took their dialects with them. So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA. The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects.

人教版高中英语必修一重点词汇句型

精心整理U1 addsth.up把……加起来 addsth.tosth.把……加到/进……里 addupto加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态) Concerningsth=Regardingsth关于，某事 gothroughahardtime经历了一段困难时期 gothroughthebaggage检查行李 gothroughthenewspaper浏览报纸 gothroughlotsofmoney花了很多钱

setdowntheideasonpaper把想法写在纸上setmedownatthebus-stop在车站让我下车aseriesof onpurpose=bydesign故意 byaccident=bychance偶然，碰巧 sufferfrom因……而痛苦,患……病sufferfromloneliness因孤独而痛苦sufferfromabadcold得了重感冒 遭受,蒙受(痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等) sufferaheavyloss遭受严重损失

sufferpain/hunger/cold/death遭受痛苦;饥饿;寒冷;死亡 sufferern.受苦者 sufferingn.痛苦,苦难 recoverfromillness betiredof(doing)sth厌烦做某事 betiredfrom(doing)sth因做某事很累 Tellhimthatheshouldhavestudied.本该做却没做Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoug hts?定语从句 HerfamilywasJewishsonearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered. abouteverythingtodowithnature.不定式作后置定语

高中英语人教版必修一汇总

高中英语必修一 Unit 1 △survey /'s??ve?/n. 调查；测验add up 合计 upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦ignore [iɡ?n?:]vt. 不理睬；忽视 calm [kɑ:m]vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 calm(…)down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来 have got to 不得不；必须 concern [k?n?s?:n] vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到; n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 be concerned about 关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose [lu:s] adj. 松的；松开的 △vet n. 兽医 go through 经历；经受 △Amsterdam n. 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） Netherlands n. 荷兰（西欧国家） △Jewish [?d?u:??] 犹太人的；犹太族的 German [?d??:m?n] adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的; n．德国人；德语 △Nazi n. 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 set down 记下；放下；登记 series [?si?ri:z] n. 连续；系列 a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 △Kitty n. 基蒂（女名） outdoors [?autd?:z] adv. 在户外；在野外 △ spellbind [?spel?ba?nd] vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住；迷惑 on purpos e [?p?:p?s]故意 in order to 为了…… dusk [d?sk] n. 黄昏；傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thunder [?θ?nd?] vi. 打雷；雷鸣n．雷；雷声 entire [in?tai?] adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 power [?pau?] n. 能力；力量；权力 face to face 面对面地 curtain [?k?:tn] n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布 dusty [?d?sti:] adj. 积满灰尘的 no longer/not…any longer 不再…… partner [?pɑ:tn?] n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人 settle [?setl]vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决 suffer [ ?s?f?] vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历 suffer from 遭受；患病

北师大版高中英语必修一课文电子版

Unit 1 Lifestyles Warm-up Tapescript 1 Football player: Being famous isn’t easy, you know. I travel a lot – I have matches in different countries. But my job is exciting, very exciting! I love the matches, the people cheering, know what I mean? 2 Student: My dad says these are the best days of my life –but I’m not so sure! You know, I’ve got lots of work to do and there’s not much time really. I also play football for the school team and we have to do training three nights a week. 3 Shepherd: I love the animals and I love nature. It’s peaceful, and there’s no one to tell me what to do. But it’s not so good when the weather’s bad! 4 Business manager: I’m very busy, and I don’t have time to see my husband and children. Mmmm and my life is very stressful, I suppose. I mean, I have to deal with lots of money. But I find it really exciting. 1 A Perfect Day? A Couch Potato Forty-three-year-old Brian Blakey from Birmingham is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day.

(完整版)人教版高中英语必修三单词表

人教版高中英语必修三单词表Unit 1 take place 发生 beauty /'bju:ti/ n.美；美人 harvest /'hɑ:vist/ n. & vt. & vi.收获；收割 celebration /seli'brei?n/ n.庆祝；祝贺 hunter /'h?nt?/ n.狩猎者；猎人 starve /stɑ:v/ vi. & vt.（使）饿死；饿得要死 origin /'?rid?in/ n.起源；由来；起因 religious /ri'lid??s/ adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 △seasonal /'si:z?nl/ adj.季节的；季节性的 ancestor /'?nsest?/ n.祖先；祖宗 △Obon /?'b?n/ n. (日本)盂兰盆节 △grave /ɡreiv/ n.坟墓；墓地 △incense /'insens/ n.熏香；熏香的烟 in memory of 纪念；追念 Mexico /'meksik?u/ n. 墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家) feast /fi:st/ n.节日；盛宴 △skull /sk?l/ n.头脑；头骨 bone /b?un/ n.骨；骨头 △Halloween /h?l?u'i:n/ n.万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 belief /bi'li:f/ n.信任；信心；信仰 dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 trick /trik/ n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗 play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 poet /'p?uit/ n.诗人 △Columbus Day哥伦布日 arrival /?'raivl/ n.到来；到达；到达者 △Christopher Columbus /'krist?f?k?'1?mb?s/ 克利斯托弗·哥伦布(意大利航海家) gain /ɡein/ vt.获得；得到 independence /indi'pend?ns/n.独立；自主 independent /indi'pend?nt/ adj.独立的；自主的 gather /'ɡ?e?/ vt. & vi. & n.搜集；集合；聚集 agriculture /'?ɡrik?lt??/n.农业；农艺；农学 agricultural /?ɡri'k?lt??r?l/ adj.农业的；农艺的 award /?'w?:d/ n.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定 △produce /'pr?dju:s/ n.产品；（尤指）农产品 rooster /'ru:st?/ n.雄禽；公鸡 admire /?d'mai?/ vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 energetic /en?'d?etik/ adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 look forward to 期望；期待；盼望 △carnival /'ka:nivl/n. 狂欢节；(四句斋前的) 饮宴狂欢；嘉年华(会) △lunar /'lu:n?/ adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的 Easter /'i:st?/n. (耶稣)复活节 △parade /p?'reid/ n.游行；阅兵；检阅 day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天

高中英语人教版必修一知识点总结

高中英语人教版必修一知识点总结 Unit 1 Friendship Unit 2 English around the world Unit 3 Tracel journal Unit 4 Earthquakes Unit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern hero 第一单元 1）add vt/vi加；添加；增添 add up合计加起来，但在口语中有时用于否定句，表示“莫名其妙，不说明问题”。add up to 总计共达，所有一切都说明，总而言之。 add sth（to sth）把……加到……里去。 add to 增加，扩建。 add 表示“继续说，补充说”。 区别add和increase add意思是“加，增加”，强调添加。或者表示将数字加起来求和。 increase“增加”，表示在数量，产量，尺寸，程度等方面的增加。 2）cheat v 欺骗；作弊n 骗子；作弊者；骗人的事 cheat sb of sth cheat sth out of sb 从某人处欺诈某物 cheat on/at/in 作弊，欺诈 3)list v 将事物列于表上；编事物的目录n 名单；目录；一览表 make a list of 造表，列……表 take…off the list 从表上去掉…… stand first on the list 居首位，列前茅 as listed above 如上所列 3）share share in 分享，分担，共用 share sth with sb 和某人共用/共享某事物 share out 分配，分发；得到股息，升股息 share（n.）in/of 一分，部分 4）trust vi/vt 信任，信赖；依赖 trust in 相信，信任，信仰 trust to 依靠（运气等），依赖 trust that… 希望，想 5）suffer vt/vi 遭受，受到，蒙受；受痛苦，受折磨，受惩罚，受损伤 suffer from 受……伤害；患……病痛 注意：suffer 和suffer from 都不能用于被动语态 6）calm vt/vi/adj. 使平静；使镇定。平静的，镇静的，沉着的。 calm down 平静下来，镇定下来 quite指人对外界事物感触的安静。对人时，侧重不激动，平静温和，不发表意见。still指完全没有声音或者没有动静，突然静止不动。 silent主要指人不爱说话，沉默不语。 7）concern

(完整)人教版高一英语必修一单词表

人教版高一英语必修1单词表 Unit 1 1.survey 调查；测验 2.add up 合计 3.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 4.ignore不理睬；忽视 5.calm vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的calm...down（使）平静下来 6.have got to 不得不；必须 7.concern（使）担心；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 8.be concerned about 关心；挂念 9.walk the dog 溜狗 10.loose adj 松的；松开的 11.vet 兽医 12.go through 经历；经受 13.Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0f17642204.html,herlands 荷兰（西欧国家） 15.Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 16.German 德国的；德国人的；德语的。 17.Nazi 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 18.set down 记下；放下；登记 19.series 连续，系列 a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 20.outdoors在户外；在野外 21.spellbind 迷住；疑惑 22.on purpose 故意 23.in order to 为了 24.dusk 黄昏傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻 25.thunder vi 打雷雷鸣n. 雷，雷声 26.entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 27.entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 28.power能力；力量；权力。 29.face to face 面对面地 30.curtain 窗帘；门帘；幕布 31.dusty adj 积满灰尘的 32.no longer /not …any longer 不再 33.partner 伙伴．合作者．合伙人 34.settle 安家；定居；停留vt 使定居；安排；解决 35.suffer vt &遭受；忍受经历suffer from 遭受；患病 36.loneliness 孤单寂寞 37.highway公路 38.recover痊愈；恢复 39.get/be tired of 对…厌烦 40.pack捆扎；包装打行李n 小包；包裹pack （sth ）up 将（东西）装箱打包

人教版 英语 必修一 课文 电子版

Unit1 Friendship Reading ANNE’S BEST FRIEND Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so the had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hide away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Dear kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here. …For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time some months ago, I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… …Sadly…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very du sty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne Reading and writing Miss Wang has received a letter from Xiaodong. He is also asking for some advice. Read the letter on the right carefully and help Miss Wang answer it.

外研社高中英语必修一Module所有重点归纳

Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 1 How’s it going? = How is everything recently? 2 cover：包含，包括●be covered with 被……覆盖 3 at the end of …在……结束的时候Eg : Class 5 is at the end of the corridor. ●in the end = at last 最后，终于（一般时态）Eg: I am sure I will win in the end. ●by the end of …到……为止(后用完成时态) Eg :①By the end of this term, we will have learnt two English books. ②By the end of last year, we had finished our task. ●end up with 以……告终 4 receive 客观上收到; accept 主观上收到Eg :I received his invitation but did not accept it. 5 divide：划分，把整体分为若干部分Eg :The world is divide into five continents. ※比较separate：分隔，把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来 6 表参加活动的短语： take part in + 活动join the party join in the game attend + the meeting 7. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing. 表示“吃惊”的几个单词： ◆surprise指“由于出乎意料而感到惊异或诧异”。Eg: His coming surprised me. ◆astonish指“由于出乎意料而又不能理解而感到吃惊”，语意较强。 Eg: I was astonished to see he got up so early. ◆amaze指“由于认为似乎不可能或极少可能发生的事的出现而感到大为诧异、迷惑不解”， 语意较强。Eg :I was amazed at his confidence. 8. Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. as … as…表示“和……一样……”。Eg: My book is as interesting as yours. 9. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Mr. Shen. called Ms Shen在此作定语。 10. We’re using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. (1) 表示“方法、办法”的几个单词： ◆method作可数名词，指（系统的、逻辑的）方法、办法。后面常接of + 动名词，不接不定 式）；作不可数名词，指秩序，条理，规律。 Eg :①He is a man of having accurate and strict methods. ②We must get some method into our office filling. ◆way为可数名词，后接不定式或of + 动名词。 Eg :①We must find a way to solve this kind of problem. ②The normal way of carrying out such a kind plan is very difficult. ◆means单复数形式相同，其前有a, one, this, that, every等有时表单数意义，其前有such, these, those, all等有时表复数意义，其多指抽象或概括性的含义，后可接不定式，也可接of + 动名词/名词。Eg: There is no means of finding out what happened. (2) nothing like + n./pron. ◆完全不像，一点也不像Eg :She’s nothing like her mother. ◆没有什么能赶得上Eg :There’s nothing like a holiday to make one feel rested. 11. I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class! Think表示意见和看法，其后的宾语从句中的否定词not被移到主句中，该现象被称为“否定转移”。类似的动词还有：expect, believe, suppose, imagine等。 Eg :①I don’t suppose that she will be back until night.

完整word版,人教版高中英语必修一unit1教案最终版

Teaching Plan Unit1 Friendship 教材人教版高中英语必修一 试讲者李瑶单位新疆师范大学 适用年级高中一年级单元第一单元 课题Anne’s Best Friend 课时共五课时，第二课时 （ Reading） 一．教材分析 Analysis of the Teaching Materials This unit is the first unit of the senior English studying which talks about friendship.As for the students, at the beginning of senior school life, making new friends is one of important things for them now,so the topic of this unit is appropriate at the present time. It can easily stimulate students’interests in English learning and help students think how to choose friends and the meaning of the friendship. The reading passage is the center of the unit. It mainly talks about the Anna , a Jewish girl , during the world war II, regarded the diary as her best friend to express her happiness, sorrow and missing to her hometown. 二．学情分析 Analysis of the Students As the students, grade1of senior high school,they have the basic abilities of listening,speaking,reading and writing,but they still need more chances to practice what they have learnt and improve their ability of communicating with others and expressing their ideas fluently and accurately. Meanwhile,it is also necessary to develop their autonomous learning ability and cooperative learning ability, as well cultivate the awareness of cultural differences. 三. 教学目标 Teaching Aims 1.Knowledge Objectives 1.Get students to know the main content of this article. 2.Learn about the formats of a diary. 2.Ability Objectives 1.Develop their reading ability and learn to use some reading strategies such as guessing, key sentences, skimming and so on. 2.Summarize different paragraphs. 3.Emotion Objectives

新人教版高中英语必修三完整课文译文

新人教版高中英语课文译文 必修三 第一单元世界各地的节日 Reading 节日和庆典 自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收割。有时，在猎人捕获猎物后，也举行庆祝活动。在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。 亡灵节 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。他们还点起灯笼，奏响乐曲，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。在墨西哥，亡灵节是在11月初。在这个重要的节庆日子里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。他们向亡者祭献食物、鲜花和礼品。西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。 纪念名人的节日 也有纪念名人的节日。中国的端午节（龙舟节）是纪念古代著名诗人屈

原的。美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗.哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子。印度 在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯.甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国 而独立的领袖。 庆丰收的节日 收获与感恩节是十分喜庆的节日。越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了，人们都心怀感激。在欧洲国家，人们通常用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅，在一 起聚餐。有些人还可能因为他们的农产品（参加各种评选）而获奖，比如最 大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。 春天的节日 最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。中国人 过春节要吃饺子、鱼和肉，还要给孩子们送红纸包着的压岁钱。（他们）舞 龙灯、狂欢，全家人聚在一起欢庆阴历年。在一些西方国家有激动人心的狂 欢节，通常在二月，复活节前的四十天。狂欢节期间，人们穿着各种艳丽的 节日盛装，伴随着鼓噪的音乐，在街头游行，昼夜跳舞。复活节是全世界基 督徒的一个重要的宗教和公众节日。它庆祝耶稣复活，也欢庆春天和新生命 的到来。再晚些时候，日本就迎来了樱花节，（节日里）整个国度到处是盛 开的樱花。看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。 人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩耍。节日让我们享受生活，让我们为自己的习俗而自豪，还可以暂时忘掉工作中的烦恼。 Using Language 一段伤心的爱情故事 李方的心都碎了。这天是情人节，胡瑾说她下班后会在咖啡馆和他见面