状语从句专项练习（附答案）

状语从句专项练习（附答案）

状语从句专项练习(附答案)

一、初中英语状语从句

1．Mrs. White walks a dog in the park nearby every morning it’s rainy or windy.

A．since B．because C．unless D．until

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果不刮风下雨，怀特夫人就会带狗到附近的公园散步。A.. since自从；B.. because因为；C.. unless如果不；

D. .until直到……才。结合句意，故选C

考点：考查连词的用法。

2．It is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents from time to time ________ a good parent-children relationship could be set up.

A．so that B．because C．as soon as

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意“为了建立良好的亲子关系，孩子们有必要不时地与父母交流思想”。A.目的是，为的是（引导目的状语从句）；B.因为（引导原因状语从句）；C.一……就……（引导时间状语从句）。根据句意可知，表示“目的是为了建立良好的亲子关系”，表示目的，故选A。

3．You are sure to fail the exam ________ you study hard.

A．if B．unless C．since D．that

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果你不努力学习，你一定会考试不及格的。

A.if如果；

B. unless如果不；

C. since自从；结合句意，故选B。

考点：考查连词的用法。

4．He made a serious mistake, but he took immediate action to change that ______ it got worse. A．until B．when C．because D．before

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：他犯一个严重的错误。但他采取行动来改变它以免变得更糟。A. Until直到；B. When当……时；C. Because因为；

D. Before在……之前。在变得更糟之前采取行动改变。故选D。

考点：考查连词辨析。

5．China Dream will be able to come true we try our best.

A．unless B．until C．although D．as long as

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：只要我们尽全力，中国梦将会实现。考查连词。A. unless 除非；B. until直到；C. although虽然；D. as long as只要。根据句意可知，是只要我们尽全力，中国梦将会实现。故选D

6．Life is like climbing a mountain. ______ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.

A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Because

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：生活就像爬山。虽然你感到累，但你会在山顶欣赏美丽的景色。考查状语从句；since 自从，引导时间状语从句；unless 除非，引导条件状语从句；though 虽然，引导让步状语从句；because 因为，引导原因状语从句。此处表示让步关系，故选C。

7．We’ll go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple-picking if it ______tomorrow. A．isn’t rain B．will be rainy

C．doesn’t rain D．is raining

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：如果明天不下雨我们将会去农场帮农民摘苹果。考查条件状语从句。根据题干We’ll go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple-picking if it ______tomorrow.可知，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句需用一般现在时，句意是“明天不下雨”，rain是实意动词，主语是it，变否定用助动词doesn’t。故选C。

【点睛】

主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。

常见的有以下四种情况：

一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时

如：When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse and look after patients 我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人

二、如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时

如：Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.

我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。

三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，根据需要从句多用一般现在时

如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room 在阅览室时应保持安静

四. 如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时, 祈使句应用not to....

如; She said not to close the window

常见的时间状语从句的连词有：as soon as,when,while ,as,until 等

8．Mrs. Smith explained the problem clearly _______ all of us could understand her.

A．until B．although C．so that D．as soon as

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：Smith夫人清楚地解释了这个问题，以至于我们所有人都能明白她。until直到…时候；although尽管，虽然；so that以至于，为的是；as soon as一…就…。根据句意可知，空后all of us could understand her表示前面explained…clearly的目的，故用so that 引导目

的状语从句，选C。

9．________ you’re invited to speak, you should remain silent at the meeting.

A．Because B．After C．If D．Unless

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：除非你被邀请发言，否则你应该在会上保持沉默。A.因为；

B.在……之后；

C.如果；

D.除非。根据句意可知，此句是条件状语从句，动词invite与句子的主语you之间在逻辑上存在被动关系，此空是除非，如果不的意思，此空故填Unless，故选D。

10．______we cannot change yesterday,we can learn lessons to face tomorrow.

A．Though B．As C．Since D．Unless

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：尽管我们无法改变昨天，但是我们可以吸取教训来面对明天。though尽管，引导了让步状语从句；as当……时候，引导时间状语从句；since因此，引导原因状语从句；unless 除非，引导条件状语

从句。结合句意，前半句表示我们无法改变昨天，后半句表示我们可以面对明天，前后是让步关系，故用连词though。故选A。

11．You will lose the ability to pay attention, plan and stay active after one or two nights _____ you can sleep well.

A．until B．when C．unless D．if

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：除非你能睡好，否则一两个晚上之后你会失去关注、计划和保持活力的能力。本题

考查从属连词的用法。A. until用于肯定句中，表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止。翻译为“直到…为止…”；

B. when可用作从属连词，引导状语从句，表示时间时作“当…时，在…的时候”；

C. unless“除非，如果不”，在意义上相当于if…not，因此在有些场合中unless与if…not可互换使用，引导条件状语从句；

D. if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。根据句意“休息好”是“关注、计划和保持活力的能力”的前提，故选C。

12．________it’s Sunday tomorrow, we have to go to school.

A．Though B．Since C．As D．Because

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：尽管明天是星期天，我们不得不还要上学。考查从属连词。根据后文we have to go to school我们不得不去上学。可知前面从句应表示让步状语。故选A。

13．___________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young. A．Unless B．If C．Because D．Though

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：虽然她看不见他的脸，但是她能够通过声音分辨出他很年轻。A. Unless除非；B. If 如果；C. Because因为；D. Though尽管。根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法。结合句意可知，在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，though/although/even though"虽然；尽管"，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。故答案选D。

14．You will fall behind others ______ you work hard.

A．if B．unless C．though D．since

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果你不努力学习，你会落后别人。

A.because因为；

B. If如果；

C. Unless如果不；

D. Though虽然。结合句意，故选B

考点：考查连词的用法.

15．He has made great progress his mother is very pleased with him.

A．so；that B．enough；to C．so；too D．such；that

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：他已经取得了如此大的进步以至于他的妈妈对他非常满意。从句意可知这里需要用到“如此….以至于”so+形容词/副词+that或such+名词+that，根据句子中的great progress意

思是很大的进步，是名词短语，故用such…that, 故选D。

16．We don't know the love of our parents _______ we become parents ourselves one day. A．until

B．after

C．when

D．since

【解析】

句意：直到有一天我们成为父母，才知道父母的爱。本题考查连词。A. until到…为止，在…以前; 直到…才;B. after在…以后;C. when 当···时候；D. since自从; 从…以来;

Not until 直到···才···；不到···不···，是固定搭配，故选A。

17．--Remember to keep the dog on a leash （狗链）________ you walk it, honey!

--Sure. I won’t let it hurt others.

A．until B．after C．while D．since

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-宝贝，当你遛狗时记得给狗拴上链子。-好的，我不会让他伤害其他人”。A.直到……才······（引导时间状语从句）；B. 在……之后（引导时间状语从句）；C.当……时候（引导时间状语从句）；D.自从（引导时间状语从句）。根据句意可知，译为“当遛狗时”，故选C。

18．The environment will be much worse ___________ everyone has a sense of protecting it. A．unless B．if C．so that 【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：除非每个人都有保护环境的意识，否则环境会更糟。考查连词辨析。unless除非，表条件，相当于if not；if如果，表条件；so that以便于，表目的。本句是条件状语从句，根据句意语境，可知if 不合句意，故选A。

19．She stopped talking her mother came into the room.

A．as soon as B．unless C．though

【答案】A

【解析】句意：她妈妈一进到房间里，她就停止了说话。A. as soon as 一----就---； B. unless 除非； C. though尽管；这里是考察连词，根据She stopped talking 和her mother came into the room.之间的关系，可知是妈妈一进到房间里，她就停止了说话；故选A 20．-- Can students go online during lessons?

-- They can ________ it is for that lesson.

A．if

B．or

C．so

D．but

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——学生可以在课上上网吗？——如果是为了上课，他们可以上网。考查连词辨析题。if如果，表条件；or或者，表选择；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折。答句是条件状语从句，需用if连接。根据句意结构，可知选A。

21． Talk to your teacher and you will get help ________ you have a problem.

A．unless B．if

C．until D．so

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：unless除非，如果不； if是否，如果；until直到；So 因此。句意：如果你有问题，给你的老师说说，你就会得到帮助。故选B。

考点：考查连词辨析

22．Chen Wei isn’t at school today ________ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai. A．so B．because C．before D．if

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：陈炜今天不在学校因为他在上海参加机器人竞赛。so所以；because因为；before在……之前；if如果。所以选B。

考点：考查连词。

23．Nobody believes a 92-year-old could run a marathon she passed the finishing line. People of all ages can challenge themselves.

A．if B．since C．until

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：直到她通过终点线，没有人相信一个92岁的老人能够跑马拉松。

本题考查连词的用法。本题考查固定短语not…until直到……才……句式。各种年龄的人都可以挑战自己。故选C。

24．You’d better take the map with you ________ you won’t get lost.

A．as long as B．as soon as C．now that D．so that

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：你最好带上这张地图，目的是为了不迷路。

考查连词辨析。A. as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；B. as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；C. now that既然，表原因；D. so that以便，引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句。根据句意语境，带着地图的目的就是防止迷路，本题是目的状语从句，故选D。

25．She is so pleased with _____ he has done _____ she keeps praising him.

A．what; that B．that; what C．that; that

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：她对他所做的事情感到如此高兴以至于她一直表扬他。

根据句子结构可知，第一个空是宾语从句，作be pleased with的宾语，从句中done后缺少宾语，故用what引导，that引导宾语从句时，在从句中不作成分；第二个空考查的是so…that“如此……以至于……”这个句型，应用that。故选A。

26．_______ you use your dictionary often, your spelling will improve.

A．Whether B．If

C．Though D．While

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：Whether是否；If是否，如果；Though 虽然，尽管；While 然而，当……时。句意：如果你经常使用词典，你的书写会很快提高的。结合语境可知选B。

考点：考查连词辨析

27．—His handwriting is very careful.

—Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as ________ as him.

A．care B．careful

C．more carefully D．carefully

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：——他的书写非常认真。——是的。在他的帮助下，他的妹妹写得和他一样认真。care关心，是动词；careful认真的，是形容词；more carefully更认真地；carefully认真地。as+形容词的原级+as“和……一样”，修饰动词write，故用副词carefully，故选D。

考点：考查副词的用法。

28．Mr.Smith has a habit of taking a shower _________ he has

breakfast.

A．though B．before C．because D．since

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：史密斯先生有在吃早饭前洗澡的习惯。though 虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；B.before在……之前，引导时间状语从句；C.because 因为，引导原因状语从句；

D.since自从……，引导时间状语从句。根据句意，故选B。

【考点定位】考查连词的用法。

29．—When is the school art festival?

—It will be held on time if it next Monday.

A．don’t rain B．won’t rain C．doesn’t rain D．didn’t rain

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：学校的艺术节是什么时候？——如果不下雨的话，下周一将会如期举行。If引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。故选C。

30．I enjoy fresh air so always sleep with the window open ______ it is really cold．A．unless B．when C．if D．Since 【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我喜欢新鲜空气，因此我总是让窗户开着，除非真的很冷。考查连词辨析。A．Unless除非，相当于if not，表条件；B．When 当……的时候；C．If如果，表条件；D．Since自从。根据I enjoy fresh air so always sleep with the window open 可知除非真的很冷否则总是让窗户开着，unless符合题意，故选A。

二、初中英语虚拟语气

31．—Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous.

—So it is. If I ________ them, I ________ a shower at home.

A．am; would take B．were; will take

C．was; would take D．were; would take

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：—在河里游泳对青少年是非常危险的。—的确如此。如果我是他们，我会在家洗澡。if从句表假设，与现在事实相反，be 动词则用were ，无论第几人称做主语。主句常用would 跟动词原形。故选D。考点：考查固定句式的用法。

32．If I _______ you, I would give some flowers to her.

A．am B．are C．was D．were

【答案】D

【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会送她一些花。这是由if引导的一个虚拟语气句子，表示与现在事实相反的情况，其句型为“ if+ 主语 + 动词的过去式（ be 动词用

were ），主语 +would / could / might / should + 动词原形”。故选D。

考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。

33．If it were Sunday today, I________ go to school.

A．shan’t B．would not C．can’t D．won’t

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果今天是星期天，我将不去上学。虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中，可以表示与现在事实相反的假设，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用“过去式（be动词用were）”，而主句中的谓语动词用“would / should/ could / might + 动词原形”。如：1.If I were you, I would join the army. 2.If she had time, she should go with you.。由句意可知选B。

考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。

34．If I you, I the job.

A．am, will take B． was, would take

C． were, would take D． are, will take

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我将会接受这份工作。表示与现在事实相反地虚拟语气：条件从句构成是if+主语+过去式（系动词be 多用were），主句是主语

+would/should/could+动词原形。故选C。

考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。

35．---If I were you, I ________ study harder

A．had B．would C．did D . do

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是

一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。

1、与现在事实相反

若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”

2、与过去事实相反

若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”

3、与将来事实相反

若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：句意：如果我是你，我会学习更努力。结合语境可知本句表示的是对现在的虚拟，故从句中用过去时态，主句中用过去将来时态。选B。

考点：考查虚拟语气

36．You are overweight. You’d better any junk food. I suggest you more vegetables. A．not to eat, to have B．not eat, have C．not eat, to have D．not to eat, have 【答案】B 【解析】

【详解】

句意：你超重了。你最好不要吃垃圾食品。我建议你多吃点蔬菜。

You’d better+动词原形，表示你最好做某事；You’d better+not+动词原形，表示你最好不要做某事；suggest+主语+should+动词原形，should可以省略，I suggest+主语+动词原形。根据题意，故选B。

37．If I _____you. I would wear jeans to the party.

A．am B.was C.were D.are

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意:如果我是你，我就穿牛仔裤去宴会。与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，系动词一律用were。故选C。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

38．If I______you, I_______go there at once.

A．am, would B．were, would C．were, will D．am, will

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会马上去那里。句子用到了虚拟语气，系动词be要用were；will要用过去式would，结合题意故选B。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

39．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.

A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,wou ld tell D．am. would tell

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会告诉他们这个故事。本题考查虚拟语气，if 从句中用一般过去时，主句中用would +动词原形，表示与现在的事实相反。故选C。

考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。

40．– I coughed a lot last night. What should I do?

– If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once.

A．am B．were

C．was

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析: 句意：昨晚我不停地咳嗽，我应该怎么办？哪果我是你，我就会马上去看医生。此句为虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，虚拟语气的条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”，故选C。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

41．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .

A．was, wo uldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你，我就不害怕。考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。条件用过去时，主句要用过去将来时，故选C。

考点：虚拟语气

点评：虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，不过这个条件是无法实现的。从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过

去时表示，则主句中的谓语动词用过去将来时。

42． If my mother ___ I get a grade of 50 in English exam, she would be angry.

A．knows B．knew

C．has known D．would know

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果我的母亲知道我英语考试成绩是50分，她会生气的。表示与现在事

实相反的事实，该用一般过去时态，所以选B。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

43．If I ____ a candle, I would light the world bright.

A．am B．are C．be D．were

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果我是一根蜡烛，我将点亮这个世界。if I were 如果我是…，were虚拟语气，be动词都用were,故选D 考点：if条件句的虚拟语气

点评：if条件句的虚拟语气，是中考要求掌握的知识点，分为三种情况：

表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用一般过去式（be用were），主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do。

44．If I ________ ten years younger, I _________ piano lessons and go to a music college. A．am; will take B．was; took C．were; will take D．were; would take

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：if虚拟语气中，对现在的情况进行虚拟，从句谓语动词均用一般过去时（be动词用were）,主句用would/should/could/might+do.句意：如果我再年轻十岁，我会参加钢琴课程并去上音乐大学。故选D.

考点：if条件状语从句的虚拟语气

点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，中考中有所涉及，但不常见。用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。通常有三种情况：①与过去事实相反。②与现在事实相反。③与将来事实可能相反。

45．I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.

A．think; are B．am thinking; are

C．thought; were D．think; were

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我不明白你是怎么得到罚单的。我一直以为你是一个谨慎的司机。考查动词时态辨

析题。本句是虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，需用一般过去时；根据句意结构，可知选C。

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