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《大学英语》

复习提纲

一、阅读理解

The qualities of leadership are almost constant the world over.

71.A.discusses how a person can develop qualities of leadership.

72.B.show his interest in school activities.

73.D.can participate in other school activities.

74.A.respect for others.

75.B.imagination can be developed.

76.D.indecision.

77.C.show that you have the qualities of leadership.

78.B.point-by-point explanation of how to develop the qualities of leadership.

"Wars of the next century will be fought over water."

79.D.Water.

80.A.is more than adequate for human needs.

81.C.There is local fresh water shortage.

82.B.in the Middle East.

83.A.the water problem is solved.

84.D.efficient use of water.

85.C.raised.

At sixteen Ron Mackie might have stayed at school, but the future called to him excitedly.

86.D.He left because he wanted to start work.'

87.A.He thought his son was doing the right thing.

88.B.his work at the supermarket was dull.

89.D.He wanted to work at the seaside.

90.B.he knew how to keep the accounts of the business.

After practising as a surgeon for several years,

71.C.an area far from any big city.

72.B.a record of all the operations.

73.B.a well-trained surgeon.

74.C.perplexed.

75.D.she was doubtful about her operations.

Those who distrust pills()will take satisfaction in recent news from America's National Institute of Health.

76.D.who do not believe in their power.

77.C.reduces the risk of lung cancer.

78.A.did not fulfill people's expectations.

79.A.For smokers taking vitamin A and beta-carotene pills increases the risk of cancer.

80.B.natural food sources.

81.D.beta-carotene.

82.B.some unknown elements in beta-carotene-rich food help prevent cancer.

83.A.Eat Your Vegetables.

Ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see.

84.B.two separate actions.

85.D.in every person's mind.

86.D.both A and B.

87.D.none of these.

88.A setting up many experiments.

89.B.The best experiments are those in which all factors are controlled.

90.B.Learning About Our Minds Through Science.

二、选词填空

Unit 1

1.Industrial cities such as Chicago and Detroit have severely polluted the waters of the Great Lakes.

2.The doctor's report indicated that her death was due to heart disease.

3.Medical researchers reached the conclusion long ago that smoking is a serious hazard to health.

4.George Washington ,the first President of the United States, is known as the Father of His Country.

5.The fire that broke out out in the plant during the night was still seen giving off a lot of smoke the next morning .

6.They have invented a new type of washing machine.

7.The movie we are going to see is said to be based on the life story of an American general.

8.The fence along the middle the middle of the road is intended to protect vehicles from crashing into each other.

9.Supporters of gun control have worked for many years to ban the sale(禁止销售) of deadly handguns in America.

10.My native town ,which was originally rather small, has now been built into one of the biggest cities in the province.

11.The twin(成双的) towers of the World Trade Center sticked up over Manhattan Island in New York City.

12.The speaker said something about the actors first and then proceeded to talk about the film.

13.We had along debate as to whether we should spend so much money on space technology.

14.A plate dropped from her fingers and smashed into pieces on the kitchen floor.

Unit 2

1.The host of the dinner party was disappointed at the small number of guests who attended .

2.Shouts of protest(抗议) sprang up from the angry crowd.

3.Many people have the bad habit of spending money on impulse.

4.The tone of the teacher's voice was gentle but authoritative.

5.By careful examination , the doctors hope to track down the source of the infection(感染).

6.The attack on pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 was a(n) unexpected event which brought America into World War II.

7.The coat fits the boy perfectly now , but he will outgrow it in a year's time.

8.The man's eyes widened with fear when he saw the robber's gun.

9.He resumed(恢复) his regular working hours shortly after he came out of hospital.

10.New problems emerge when old ones are solved.

11.Johnny's mouth watered at the sight of the big pudding.

12.At the first light of dawn the warships made for the open sea.

Unit 3

1.A man of humble origin , Lincoln eventually became President of the United States through his own efforts.

2.The floods are threatening most of the villages in the area.

3.Many species (种) animals which once lived on the earth are no longer in existence.

4.Once he realizes that it is his mistake , Jim never hesitates to admit and correct it.

5.The custom of having one's marriage arranged by parents has disappeared in many parts of the world but continues in some Asian and African countries.

6.History shows that the United States as a nation owes a great deal to the Afro-Americans(美国黑人)

7.Acting on the advice of his doctor, Mr . Park had his eye operated on right after he retired ast week.

8.There is no sense(道理) in leaving important decisions to inexperienced people.

9.Noticing that my daughter was very shy, our hostess went out of her way to make her feel at home.

10.Mrs. Brown , who has recently been appointed general manager of our company , is one of the most capable women I have ever worked with.

11.My friend Joe is an experienced doctor . He can be trusted to perform the delicate(难做的) operations.

12.Martin Luther King and Malcolm X were both leaders in Afro-Americans' struggle for equal rights; the former a supporter of non-violent struggle, and the latter an advocate(鼓吹者) of revolution.

13.I don't want to influence you . You must act on your own judgment.

14.Mohandas Gandhi was known as both a humble man and a powerful leader.

Unit 4

1.Though the job requires a great deal of effort, the salary is quite low.

2.The young man in the story said he didn't like the prospect of teaching in the school that was actually run by a woman.

3.It was a long drive to get to the beach and we three took the wheel(驾驶) in turn.

4.After a sleepless night , during which Joe smoked a whole pack of cigarettes, his eyes were bloodshot and his breath smelled of tobacco.

5.The sad news that her baby had died at birth depressed me all day.

6.Joe used to live in a northern suburb of Chicago before he was given a post in the center of the city.

7.Few people shop at this market, for many of the vegetables here seem to be stale.

8.All the local farmers protested against the building of a new airport an their rich farmland.

9.The incompetent typist had to retype the letter three times

10.How one presents himself at an interview will often decide whether of not he will be given a job.

11.Have little in common is a frequent cause of divorce.

12.The boy's teachers looked upon his worsening performance with disapproval.

13.A company may advertise its products by means of newspapers,magazines , television or even skywriting(空中文字) .

14.This job requires a university degree plus at least five years' experience.

Unit 5

1.I now have a better understanding of a Einstein's special theory of relativity after attending a series of lectures on the topic.

2.Many educators are giving up traditional methods of teaching in favor of more modern approaches.

3.Both of Mrs. Watson's daughters are pursuing their studies abroad now, one in Germany and the other in China.

4.This boy is very intelligent,but his lack of ambition prevents his success.

5.She argued logically that the new regulations(规章) would harm the poor.

6.He found it quite difficult to come to terms with his parents' death.

7.I consider it proper to leave it to the committee to work out the details of the plan.

8.Philip is good at writing. Last week his composition was once again single out for special praise.

9.As far as I am concerned, some days are lucky while others seem marked by bad fortune.

10.This machine is very complicated indeed . Once taken apart , it can hardly be put together again.

11.Tommy felt quite at ease when he stayed with his aunt, a good-natured old lady.

12.The ability to observe keenly and in detail is necessary for anyone who wishes to become a scientist.

13.He was a modest person in spite of his great success.

14.The application of scientific reasoning to the study of human behavior(行为) is one of the major principles of psychology(心理学).

Unit 6

1.In order to avoid his creditors(债主), he went into hiding.

2.the doctors decided to open up Tom's stomach to remove the tumor.

3.The restless young patient relaxed after being told there really was nothing seriously wrong with him.

4.It is advisable to place important telephone numbers next to the phone in case of an emergency.

5.From what I'd heard I concluded Miss noble must be very popular with her pupils.

6.I don't enjoy hot weather in summer , but we have to live with it , don't we?

7.After an X-ray was taken, I was told by the doctor that I had a case of pneumonia(肺炎).

8.Help arrived at the critical moment when the flood was about to drown the houses.

9.Shall I just order beer , or is there some particular drink you prefer?

10.The doctor operated on the injured man , removing his damaged lung.

11.I could not tell whether he sweat from heat or from heat or from fear.

12.The unpopular(不得人心的) mayor was under constant attack in the newspapers.

13.We should make our reservations(预订) as far in advance as possible to get the flight we want.

14.In theory , this sounds like a good idea ; however , i doubt that it will work in practice.

Unit 7

1.They needn't have made so much fuss(大惊小怪) over a trifle(小事) like this. I was really much ado about nothing.

2.Jane was annoyed because her little brother kept pulling her hair.

3.The film, which lasted nearly three hours , seemed much longer than the story called for.

4.If you go on doing that kind of thing you'll end up in prison.

5.We reached the platform just as the train was pulling out of the station.

6.I'm a devoted soccer(美式足球) fan, but when it comes to American football, I have absolutely no taste for it.

7.A visit to the places where he had lived and worked during his youth brought back many fond memories.

8.The freezing temperature made my hands numb just a few moments after I stepped outside.

9.The mayor promised to take effective measures to clean up the city.

10.As the patient's condition was critical, the doctor told his family to prepare for the worst.

11.When the boat turned over, he caught hold of a piece of wood, which eventually saved him form drowning(淹死).

12.Once the price of the land d is agree on, we can go ahead with the construction(建筑) project.

13.Possession(拥有) of a gun often gives the owner a false sense of security , and may do more harm than good.

14.While the introduction and conclusion of an essay (论说文)should discuss the topic in general terms, the main body of the composition must be more specific.

三、汉译英

Unit 1

1. 工厂和汽车发出的一氧化碳一类的气体严重污染了大气.

Gases such as carbon monoxide, emitted by factories and automobiles, have seriously polluted th

e atmosphere.

3. 美国许多父母在孩子出生之前就为他们的教育留出一笔专款.

Many parents in the United States set aside a fund for their children’s education before they are b

orn.

5. 几天前,由三位医生和两名护士组成的医疗队出发到山区去了 .

The medical team, composed of three doctors and two nurses, set off for the mountain(ous) area

a few days ago.

7. 他病了一个月左右,这使他在学习上耽误了很多.

He was ill for about a week, which has really set him back in his studies.

Unit 2

2. 出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点以外.

The guest at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American. 4. 当全部乘客都向出口处走去时,他却独自留在座位上,好象不愿意离开这架飞机似的.

While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to l eave the plane.

6. 南希虽然很想参加辩论,但腼腆得不敢开口 .

While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth.

8. 猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下的陷阱方向跑去,脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情 .

The hunters face (was) lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bu shes and run in the direction of/ make for the trap he had laid.

Unit 3

1. 会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程.

It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of 11 be appointed to make a new constitution.

3. 他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍 .

It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight.

5. 亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好.

Henry’s works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brother’s.

7. 吉姆本想按照自己的判断行事,但他没有这样做,因为作为军人他得服从命令.

Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgment, but he didn’t because as a soldier he had to ob ey the order.

Unit 4

2. 很明显是他的年轻助手在经营这家书店。

It is obviously/clearly his young assistant who is running the book store.

4. 比尔已向哈佛大学申请助教职位,但他得到它的可能性很小。

Bill has applied to Harvard University for a teaching assistantship, but his chances of getting it are sli m.

6. 这个房间有股霉味,一定是好久没人住了。

The room smells of stale air. It must have been vacant for a long time.

8. 不言而喻,青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。

It is self-evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country.

Unit 5

1. 那小女孩跑的太快,身体一下失去平衡,跌倒了。

The little girl ran so fast that she was thrown off balance and fell over/down.

3. 千万别说可能会被人误解的话。

Be sure not to say anything capable of being misunderstood.

5. 起初,这个复杂问题使他们感到灰心丧气,但经过仔细思考他们终于研究出了解决办法。

At first this complicated problem frustrated them, but after thinking it over carefully they finally work ed out a solution.

7. 这学期我们都学习不错,我真不明白为什么我们的英语老师单单表扬了班长一个人。

I really don’t see why our English teacher should single out our monitor for praise since we have all done quite well this term.

Unit 6

2. 我们预料我们的计划会受到抵制。

We anticipate encountering / that we will encounter resistance to our plan / our plan will meet with res istance.

4. 汤姆起初认为,凭他的知识、技术和经验,一定能够找到一份称心如意的工作。

At first Tom thought that with his knowledge, skill and experience he was bound to find a satisfacto ry job.

6. 迪克认为如果他拆不开那台机器,那么很可能厂里别的工人也拆不开。

Dick thought that if he was not able to take the machine apart, chances were that no other worker i n the plant could, either.

8. 你不必再去多想判断上的那些失误了。重要的是尽量避免再犯。

You need not dwell on your mistakes in judgment any more. What’s important is to try your best to av oid repeating them.

Unit 7

1. 当地居民对新的安全措施反应热烈。

The local people’s response to the new security measures was enthusiastic.

3. 就在文戈获释之前,他给妻子写了封信,问她是否愿意让他回去。

Just before he was released from jail. Vingo wrote a letter to his wife asking she would have him b ack.

5. 医生对诺兰太太说,她搬到乡下去住的明智决定在一定程度上帮助她恢复了健康。

The doctor told Mrs. Nolen that her decision to move to the countryside was an intelligent one and pr obably had helped to a certain degree to bring back her health.

7. 警察要求司机把事故讲述得更详细一些。

The policeman asked the driver to describe the accident in a greater detail.

Unit 8

2. 他们为新建一所医院开展筹款运动。

They launched a campaign to raise money for a new hospital.

4. 他们都具有很高的道德标准,决不会受诱惑接受如此贵重的礼品。

Men of high moral standards, they are never to be tempted to take such expensive gifts.

6. 警方找到罪犯是谁的重要线索后,在几个小时内就以武装抢劫罪拘捕了他。

The police arrested the criminal on a charge of armed robbery several hours after they found an imp ortant clue to his identity.

8. 医疗队并没有一味抱怨当地医院较差的工作条件.比如,好几位医生就曾用自己的钱购置简单的医疗器械.

The medical team did more than complain about the relatively poor working conditions at the local ho spital. For instance, several doctors bought simple medical instruments with their own money.

Unit 9

1. 一切都表明他的计划出了毛病。

Everything indicates that something has gone wrong with his plan.

3. 我挑出几条英语成语(idiom),考了一下我的同班同学.

I singled out a few English idioms to test my classmates.

5. 这对我们来说是个很小的损失,不要大惊小怪.

This is but just a small loss to us. Don't make a fuss over it.

7. 这两只动物外貌很相似,但它们属于不同的种类.

The two animals are alike in appearance, but they belong to different species.

Unit 10

2. 这家餐馆十二名女侍中,只有三名先前有过干这种活儿的经历。

Of the dozen of waitresses in the restaurant, only three have had any previous experience.

4. 我们常常发现运用一个规律比懂得它要难得多。

We often find that to apply a rule is much more difficult than to know it.

6. 格林先生老是挑他女儿写作的刺儿,但不知怎的,对她那首写得很差的诗歌却给予好评。

Mr. Green was always critical of his daughter's writings, but somehow he commented favorably on th at poorly written poem of hers.

8. 一位好的教师应对学生取得的进步非常敏感。如果学生的进步被忽视,他们就会感到沮丧。

A good teacher should be very alert to his students' progress. If their progress is ignored, the student s will feel discouraged.

英译中

Unit1

1.for the first time V enusian scientists managed to land a satellite on the planet Earth, and it has been sending back signals as well as photographs ever since.

金星上的科学家首次把一颗卫星成功地送上了地球,此后卫星便不断地发回信号和照片.

2. The satellite was directed into an area known as Manhattan (named after the great V enusian astronomer Prof. Manhattan, who first discovered it with his telescope 20,000 light years ago).

这颗卫星对准发射的地区叫曼哈顿(是以金星上伟大的天文学家曼哈顿教授的名字命名的,在20,000 ). Unit2

3. A spirited discussion springs up between a young girl who says that women have outgrown the jumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a-mouse era and a major who says that they haven’t.

一场机智地讨论在一年轻女孩和少校之间开始,女孩说女人已经走出了看到老鼠就会跳到椅子上的时代,少校说还没有走出那个时代.

4. “A woman’s reaction in any crisis,” the major says, “is to scream. And while a man may feel like it, he has that ounce more of control than a woman has. And that last ounce is what really counts.”

少校说:”一遇到危急情况,女人的反应便是尖叫.而男人虽然也可能叫,但比起女人来,自制力却略胜一筹.就是多的那么一点点自制力是真正起作用的东西.”

Unit 3

5.Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United states, may be less famous than George Washington and Abraham Lincoln, but most people remember at least one fact about him: he wrote the Declaration of independence.

美国第三任总统托马斯*杰斐逊也许没有乔治*华盛顿和亚伯罕*林肯那样著名,但大多数人至少记得有关他的一件事实:他写了《独立宣言》。

6. Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a government without newspapers or newspapers without a government, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.

如果让我决定,我们是要没有新闻的政府,还是要没有政府的新闻,我会毫不犹豫地选择后者.

Unit 4

7.While I was waiting to enter university, I saw advertised in a local newspaper a teaching post at a school in a suburb of London about ten miles from where I lived. Being very short of money and wanting to do something useful, I applied, fearing as I did so, that without a degree and with no experience in teaching my chances of getting the job were slim.

在我等着进大学读书期间,我从一份地方报纸上看到了一所学校要招聘一名教师的广告.该校在离我住处大约十英里的伦某郊区.我因为手头很拮据,同时也想做点一,于是便提出了申请.但在,提出申请的同时我也担心,自己一元学位,二元教学经验,得到这份工作的可能性是微乎其微的.

Unit6

8.When you can say to yourself,“here is on surgical patient I cannot threat competently, treat just as well as or better than any other surgeon”—then, and not until then, you are indeed a surgeon.

当你能够对自己说:“我能胜任并愉快地治疗外科病人,我的治疗跟其他外科医生一样高明,甚至比任何外科医生都更为高明。”到了那时,而且只有到了那时,你才真正成了一名外科医师。

9. There were still situations in which I couldn’t be certain my decision had been the right one, but I had learned

to accept this as a constant problem for a surgeon, one that could never be considered decision, I no longer dwelt on it.

在有些情况下我仍然不能确定自己的决定是否正确,但我已学会把这看作一个外科医生经常会遇到的问题,一个永远不能完全解决的问题——况且,我已能够适应这些了。

10.Five years earlier—even one year earlier—I wouldn’t have been able to live with myself if I had had to take sole responsibility for a mistake in judgment.

五年前,甚至一年前,我如果不得不为一次判断上的失误负全部责任的话,我是没法容忍自己的。11. I could accept this fact with calmness because I knew that if I wasn’t able to avoid a mistake, chances were that no other surgeon could have, either.

我之所以能够平静地接受这一事实,是因为我知道:如果我不能避免出差错,那么换了任何别的外科医生很可能也不能避免。

Unit7

12. My mind went numb when I saw the gun pointing against the car window as we pulled out of the garage: This can’t be happening to me.

我们的车刚开出车库时,我突然看到一支枪顶住了车窗。我被吓呆了:这种事不可能落到我头上啊。Unit8

13. A case in point is students in New Y ork State who faced criminal misdemeanor charges for possessing and selling advance copies of state Regents examinations.

一个明显的例子就是,纽约州的一些学生,他们拥有并出售教育董事会试卷的复印本而受到轻罪指挥. Unit9

14. Actually, though, don’t such scores simply mean that I am very good at answering the type of academic questions that are considered worthy of answers by the people who make up the intelligence tests—people with intellectual bens similar to mine?

然而,实际上,难道这类分数不是仅仅意味着我很善于回答那些设计智力测验的人——智力爱好跟我相当的人们——认为值得回答的那类学究式的问题吗?

15. Its numerical evaluation is determined by a small subsection of that society which has managed to foist itself on the rest of us as an arbiter of such matters.

其评分取决于那个社会中的一小部分人;他们作为智力测验的仲裁者,设法把他们的意志强加在我们身上。

Unit10

16. Praise is like sunlight to the human spirit; we cannot flower and grow without it . And yet, while most of us are only too ready to apply to others the cold wind of criticism, we are somehow reluctant to give our fellows the warm sunshine of praise.

对于人的精神来说,赞扬就像阳光一样;没有它我们便不能开花生长。然而我们大多数人动不动就对别人刮起批评的寒风,而不知为什么都不愿意把表扬的温暖阳光给予我们的同伴。

(完整版)中国电影导演

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(完整版)常用工具中英文对照

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十字头螺刀 PILLIPS Screwdrivers 磁性螺刀 Magnetic Screwdrivers 一字头螺刀 Flat Tip Screwdrivers 摇把 Speeders 钳Pliers 尖嘴钳 Needle Nose Pliers 大力钳 Locking Pliers 保险丝钳 Safety Wire Twisters 鹰嘴钳 Adjustable Joint Pliers 插头钳 Connector Plug 剥线钳 Wire Strippers 鱼口钳 Combination Slip-Joint Pliers 卡环钳 Convertible Snap Ring Pliers 剪线钳 Diagonal Cutters 压线钳 Wire Crimpers 电气工具Electronic Tools 矿灯 Safety Lamb (Mine r’s Lamb) 手电 Flashing Light 对讲机 Interphone 电烙铁 Electronic Iron 耳机 Earphone 防静电手腕 Static Wrist

(完整版)出入境常用中英文对照

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中国现代文学史复习资料

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道氏理论的五大定理

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