铁路专业词汇
一、铁路;铁道
railway railroad
铁路线 railway line; railroad line
铁路网 railway network; railroad network 铁道科学 railway science
铁路技术 railway technology
铁路等级 railway classification
国有铁路 national railway; state railway 地方铁路 local railway; regional railway 私有铁路 private railway
合资铁路 joint investment railway; jointly owned railway
标准轨铁路 standard-gage railway
窄轨铁路 narrow-gage railway
米轨铁路 meter-gage railway
宽轨铁路 broad-gage railway
单线铁路 single track railway
双线铁路 double track railway
多线铁路 multiple track railway
重载铁路 heavy haul railway
高速铁路 high speed railway
电气化铁路;电力铁路 electrified railway;electric railway
干线铁路 main line railway; trunk railway 市郊铁路 suburban railway
地下铁道;地铁 subway; metro; underground railway
工业企业铁路 industry railway
矿山铁路 mine railway
轻轨铁路 light railway; light rail
高架铁路 elevated railway
单轨铁路;独轨铁路monorail;monorail railway
磁浮铁路magnetic levitation railway;maglev
森林铁路 forest railway
山区铁路 mountain railway
既有铁路 existing railway
新建铁路 newly-built railway
改建铁路 reconstructed railway
运营铁路 railway in operation; operation;operating railway
专用铁路 special purpose railway
干线 trunk line; main line
支线 branch line
铁路专用线 railway special line
货运专线 railway line for freight traffic;freight special line; freight traffic only line
客运专线 railway line for passenger traffic;passenger special line; passenger traffic only line
客货运混合铁路railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic
铁路运营长度;运营里程 operation length of railway; operating distance; revenue length 列车运行图 train diagram
铁路建筑长度 construction length of railway 区间 section
区段 district
轨距 rail gage; rail gauge
轮重 wheel load
轴重 axle load
最大轴重 maximum allowable axle load
限制轴重 axle load limited
限界 clearance; gauge
限界图 clearance diagram
铁路建筑限界railway construction clearance; structure clearance for railway;
railway struction gauge
基本建筑限界fundamental construction clearance; fundamental structure gauge
桥梁建筑限界 bridge construction clearance;bridge structure gauge
隧道建筑界限 tunnel construction clearance;tunnel structure gauge
铁路机车车辆限界 rolling stock clearance for railway; vehicle gauge
机车车辆上部限界 clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock
机车车辆下部限界 clearance limit for lower part of rolling stock
装载限界 loading clearance limit; loading gauge
阔大货物限界clearance limit for freight with exceptional dimension; clearance limit for oversize commodities
接触网限界clearance limit for overhead contract wire; clearance limit for overhead catenary system; overhead catenary system gauge
列车与线路相互作用 track-train interaction 轮轨关系 wheel-rail relation; wheel-rail interaction
粘着系数 adhesion coefficient
车轮滑行 wheel sliding; wheel skid
车轮空转 wheel slipping
牵引种类kinds of traction;category of traction
牵引方式 mode of traction
牵引定数 tonnage rating; tonnage of traction 装载系数 loading coefficient
速度 speed
持续速度 continuous speed 限制速度 limited speed; speed restriction 均衡速度 balancing speed
构造速度 construction speed; design speed 最高速度 maximum speed
临界速度 critical speed
重载列车 heavy haul train
高速列车 high speed train
超长超重列车 exceptionally long and heavy train
列车正面冲突 train collision
列车尾追 train tail collision
列车尾部防护 train rear end protection
伸缩运动 fore and aft motion
蛇行运动 hunting; nosing
列车压缩 train running in
列车拉伸 train running out
列车分离 train separation
列车颠覆 train overturning
列车动力学 train dynamics
列车空气动力学 train aerodynamics
机车车辆振动 vibration of rolling stock
纵向振动 longitudinal vibration
横向振动 lateral vibration
垂向振动 vertical vibration
摆滚振动 rock-roll vibration
浮沉振动 bouncing; vibration
测滚振动 rolling ; vibration
测摆振动 swaying; vibration
点头振动 pitching; nodding
摇头振动 yawing; hunting
机车车辆共振 resonance of rolling stock
机车车辆冲击 impact of rolling
纵向冲击 longitudinal impact
横向冲击 lateral impact
垂向冲击 vertical impact
货运站综合作业自动化automation of synthetic operations at freight station
行车指挥自动化 automation of traffic control 编组场综合作业自动化automation of synthetic operations in marshalling yard
铁路运营信息系统railway operation information system
铁路数据交换系统railway data exchange system
运营系统模拟 simulation of operation system 铁路法 railway law
铁道法规 railway act
铁路条例 railway code
铁路技术管理规程regulations of railway technical operation
综合运输comprehensive transport;multi-mode transport; intermode transport 国际铁路联运 international railway through traffic
大陆桥;洲际铁路 transcontinental railway;intercontinental railway; land-railway
国际联运协定agreement of international through traffic
国际联运议定书protocol of international through traffic
国际铁路联运公约convention of international railway through traffic
二、铁路新线建设newly-built railway construction
铁路技术改造 technical reform of railway;technical renovation of railway; betterment and improvement of railway
铁路主要技术条件 main technical standard of railway;main techincal requirement of railway 单位工程 unit project
分部工程 part project
分项工程 item project
预可行性研究 pre-feasibility study
项目建议书 proposed task of project
可行性研究 feasibility study
设计阶段 design phase; design stage
三阶段设计 three-step design; three-phase design
两阶段设计two-step design;two-phase design
一阶段设计one-step design;one-phase design
初步设计 preliminary design
技术设计 technical design
扩大初步设计 enlarged preliminary design;expanded preliminary design
施工图设计construction detail design;working-drawing design
变更设计 altered design
设计概算 apporximate estimate of design;budgetary estimate of design
个别概算 individual approximate estimate
综合概算 comprehensive approximate estimate 总概算 sum of approximate estimate; total estimate; summary estimate
修正总概算amended sum of approximate estimate; revised general estimate
调整总概算adjusted sum of approximate estimate
投资检算 checking of investment
预算定额 rating of budget; rating form for budget
概算定额 rating of approximate estimate;rating form for estimate
投资估算 investment estimate
估算指标 index of estimate
机械台班定额 rating per machine per team;rating per machine-team
工程直接费 direct expense of project; direct cost of project
工程间接费indirect expense of project;indirect cost of project
工程预备费 reserve fund of project
设计鉴定 certification of design; appraisal of design
竣工决算 final accounts of completed project 铁路用地 right-of-way
铁路勘测 railway reconnaissance
调查测绘survey and drawing of investigation;investigation survey;investigation surveying and sketching
地形调查 topographic survey
地貌调查topographic feature survey;geomorphologic survey
地质调查 geologic survey
经济调查 economic investigation; economic survey
水文地质调查 hydrogeologic survey
土石成分调查survey of soil and rock composition
土石物理力学性质physical and mechanical properties of soil and rock
土石分类 classification of soil and rock
地基承载力 bearing capacity of foundation;bearing capacity of ground;bearing of subgrade
隧道围岩分级classification of tunnel surrounding rock
地质图测绘 survey and drawing of geological map; surveying and sketching of geological map
勘探 exploration; prospecting
挖探 excavation prospecting
钻探 boring; exploration drilling
物探 geophysical prospecting
室内测试 indoor test; laboratory test
原位测试 in situ test
静力触探 static sounding; static probing;cone penetration test
动力触探试验 dynamic penetration test
标准贯入试验 standard penetration test
区域地质 regional geology
工程地质 engineering geology
不良地质 unfavorable geology
特殊地质 special geology
工程地质条件engineering geologic;requirement; engineering geologic condition 气象资料 meteorological data
冻结深度 freezing depth
地震基本烈度 basic intensity of earthquake;seismic basic intensity
工程地质图 engineering geological map
地层柱状图column diagram of stratum;graphic logs of strata; drill log of stratum 洪水调查 flood survey
河道调查 river course survey
冰凌调查 ice floe survey; frazil ice survey 汇水区流域特征调查 survey of catchment basin characteristics
水文断面hydrologic sectional drawing;dydrologic section;hydrologic cross-section
主河槽 main river channel
设计流速 design current velocity
设计高程;设计标高 design elevation
河流比降 slope of river; comparable horizon of river
历史洪水位 historic flood level
最高水位 highest water level; HWL
通航水位 navigation water level; NWL
桥涵水文 hydrology of bridge and culvert
水利半径 hydraulic radius
桥前壅水高度 backwater height in front of bridge; top water level in front of bridge 桥渡勘测设计survey and design of bridge crossing
水面坡度 slope of water surface
水文测量 hydrological survey
泥石流流域 catchment basin of debris flow 分水岭 watershed; dividing ridge
汇水面积 catchment area; water collecting area; drainage area
洪水频率 flood frequency
设计流量 design discharge
设计水位 design water level
施工水位 construction level; construction water level; working water level
设计洪水过程线 designed flood hydrograph
容许冲刷 allowable scour
一般冲刷 general scour
局部冲刷 local scour; partial scour
三、铁路测量 railway survey
线路踏勘;草测 route reconnaissance
初测 preliminary survey
定测location survey;alignment;final location survey
导线测量 traversing; traverse survey
光电导线 photoelectric traverse
地形测量 topographical survey 横断面测量 cross leveling; cross-section survey; cross-section leveling
线路测量route survey;profile survey;longitudinal survey
既有线测量;旧线测量survey of existing railway
线路复测repetition survey of existing railway; resurvey of existing railway
测量精度survey precision;precision of survey
均方差;中误差 mean square error
最大误差;极限误差 maximum error; limiting error
中线测量 center line survey
中线桩 center line stake
加桩additional stake; plus stake
外移桩shift out stake;stake outward;offset stake
水准点高程测量 bench mark leveling
中桩高程测量;中平 center stake leveling
曲线控制点 curve control point
放线 setting-out of route; lay out of route 交点 intersection point
副交点 auxiliary intersection point
转向角 deflection angle
分转向角 auxiliary deflection angle
坐标方位角 plane-coordinate azimuth
象限角 quadrantal angle
经纬距 plane rectangular coordinate
断链 broken chain
投影断链 projection of broken chain
断高 broken height
铁路航空摄影测量;铁路航测 railway aerial photogrammetry
铁路航空勘测 railway aerial surveying
航带设计flight strip design;design of flight strip
铁路工程地质遥感 remote sensing of railway engineering geology
测段 segment of survey
航测选线 aerial surveying alignment
航测外控点field control point of aerophotogrammetry
全球定位系统 global positioning system; GPS 像片索引图 index of photography
三角测量trigonometric survey;triangulation
精密导线测量precise traverse survey;accurate traverse survey
三角高程测量 trigonometric leveling
隧道洞外控制测量outside tunnel control survey
隧道洞内控制测量 in tunnel control survey;through survey
隧道洞口投点horizontal point of tunnel portal;geodetic control point of portal location of adit
桥轴线测量 survey of bridge axis
铁路选线railway location;approximate railway location; location of railway route selection
平原地区选线 location in plain region; plain location
越岭选线 location of mountain line; location of line in mountain region; location over mountain
山区河谷选线mountain and valley region location; location of line of in mountain and valley region
丘陵地段选线 hilly land location; location of line on hilly land
工程地质选线 engineering geoligic location of line
线间距 distance between centers of tracks;midway between tracks
车站分布 distribution of stations
方案比选scheme comparison;route alternative
投资回收期 repayment period of capital cost 纸上定线 paper location of line
缓坡地段 section of easy grade; section of gentle slope
紧坡地段 section of sufficient grade
非紧坡地段 section of unsufficient grade;section fo insufficient grade
导向线 leading line; alignment guiding line 拔起高度;克服高度height of lifting;lifting height; ascent of elevation
横断面选线 cross-section method of railway location;location with cross-section method; cross-section method for location of line
展线 extension of line; development of line;line development
展线系数coefficient of extension line;coefficient of development line
套线 overlapping line
线路平面图 track plan; line plan
线路纵断面图 track profile; line profile 站坪长度 length of station site
站坪坡度 grade of station site
控制区间control section;controlling section
最小曲线半径 minimum radius of curve
圆曲线 circular curve
单曲线 simple curve
缓和曲线 transition curve; easement curve;spiral transition curve
缓和曲线半截变更率rate of easement curvature; rate of transition curve
复曲线 compound curve
同向曲线curves of same sense;adjacent curves in one direction
反向曲线 reverse curve; curve of opposite sense
夹直线 intermediate straight line; tangent between curves
坡度 grade; gradient; slope
人字坡 double spur grade
限制坡度 ruling grade; limiting grade
加力牵引坡度 pusher grade; assisting grade 最大坡度 maximum grade
临界坡度 critical grade
长大坡度 long steep grade; long heavy grade 动力坡度 momentum grade
均衡坡度 balanced grade
有害地段 harmful district
无害地段 harmless district
变坡点 point of gradient change; breake in grade
坡段 grade section
坡段长度 length of grade section
坡度差 algebraic difference between adjacent gradients
竖曲线 vertical curve
分坡平段 level stretch between opposite sign gradient
缓和坡度 slight grade; flat grade; easy grade
起动缓坡 flat gradient for starting 加速缓坡 easy gradient for acceleration;accelerating grade
坡度折减 compensation of gradient; gradient compensation; grade compensation
曲线折减compensation of curve;curve compesation
隧道坡度折减compensation of gradient in tunnel; compensation grade in tunnel
绕行地段 detouring section; round section 换侧;换边 change side of double line
容许应力设计法allowable stress design method
破损阶段设计法 plastic stage design method 极限状态设计法 limit state design method 概率极限状态设计法;可靠度设计法probabilisatic limit state design method 地震系数法 seismic coefficient method
四、路基subgrade;road bed;formation subgrade
岩石路基 rock subgrade
渗水土路基permeable soil subgrade;pervious embankment
非渗水土路基 non-permeable soil subgrade;impervious embankment
特殊土路基 subgrade of special soil
软土地区路基 subgrade in soft soil zone;subgrade in soft; clay region
泥沼地区路基 subgrade in bog zone; subgrade in morass region; subgrade in swampland 膨胀土地区路基;裂土地区路基 subgrade in swelling soil zone; subgrade in expansive soil region
盐渍土地区路基 subgrade in salty soil zone;subgrade in saline soil region
多年冻土路基subgrade in permafrost soil
zone
特殊条件下的路基subgrade under special condition
河滩路堤 embankment on plain river beach
滨河路堤 embankment on river bank
水库路基 subgrade in reservoir; embankment crossing reservoir
崩塌地段路基 subgrade in rock fall district;subgrade in collapse zone
岩堆地段路基 subgrade in rock deposit zone;subgrade in talus zone; subgrade in scree zone
滑坡地段路基 subgrade in slide
岩溶地段路基;喀斯特地段路基 subgrade in karst zone
洞穴地段路基subgrade in cavity zone;subgrade in cavern zone
风沙地段路基subgrade in windy and sandy zone; subgrade in desert
雪害地段路基 subgrade in snow damage zone;subgrade in snow disaster zone
泥石流地段路基 subgrade in debris flow zone 路基横断面 subgrade cross-section
路基面 subgrade surface; formation
路基面宽度 width of the subgrade surface;formation width
路拱 road crown; subgrade crown
路肩 Road shoulder; subgrade shoulder
路肩高程 formation level; shoulder level 路堤 embankment; fill
路堑 cut; road; cutting
半堤半堑 part-cut and part-fill section; cut and fill section
基床 subgrade bed; formation
基床表层surface layer of subgrade bed;formation top layer;surface layer of subgrade
基床表层 bottom layer of subgrade; formation base layer; bottom layer of subgrade bed
一般路基general subgrade;ordinary subgrade
最小填筑高度minimum fill height of subgrade; minimum height of fill
临界高度 critical height
基底 foundation base; base
路堤边坡side slope of embankment;fill slope talus
坡脚 toe of side slope
护道 berm
取土坑 borrow pit
路堤填料embankment fill material;embankment filler;filling material of embankment
填料分类 classification of filling material 岩块填料 rock block filler; rock filler;rock fill
粗粒土填料coarse-grained soil filler;coarse-grained soil fill
细粒土填料fine-grained soil filler;fine-grained soil fill
压实标准 compacting criteria
相对密度 relative density
压实系数compacting factor;compacting coefficient
最佳含水量 optimum moisture content; best moisture content
最佳密度 optimum density; best density
核子密度湿度测定 determination of nuclear density-moisture
路基承载板测定 determination of bearing slab
of subgrade
预留沉落量 reserve settlement; settlement allowance
反压护道 berm with superloading; berm for back pressure; counter swelling berm
石灰砂桩 lime sand pile
换土 change soil; soil replacement
爆破排淤blasting discharging sedimentation; silt arresting by explosion;discharge of sedimentation by blasting
抛石挤淤throwing stones to packing sedimentation;packing sedimentation by throwing stones; packing up sedimentation by dumping stones
路堑石方爆破 rock cutting blasting; rock blasting in cut
定向爆破 directional blasting
浅孔爆破 shallow hole blasting
深孔爆破 deep hole blasting
洞室药包爆破chamber explosive package blasting; chamher blasting
扬弃爆破 abandoned blasting; abandonment blasting
抛掷爆破 pin-point blasting
松动爆破 blasting for loosening rock
药壶爆破 pot hole blasting
裸露腰包爆破adobe blasting;contact blasting
路堑边坡 cutting slope; side slope of cut 堑顶 top of cutting slope; top of cutting 路堑平台platform of cutting;berm in cutting
弃土堆 waste bank; bankette; spoil bank 五、防护工程Protection works
挡土墙 retaining wall 重力式挡土墙 gravity retaining wall
衡重式挡土墙 balance weight retaining wall;gravity retaining wall with relieving platform; balanced type retaining wall
锚定板挡土墙 anchored retaining wall by tie rods;anchored bulkhead retaining wall;anchored plate retaining wall
加筋土挡土墙reinforced earth retaining wall; reinforced soil retaining wall
锚杆挡墙anchored bolt retaining wall;anchoraged retaining wall by tie rods
管柱挡墙 cylindrical shaft retaining wall 沉井挡墙 caisson retaining wall
抗滑桩anti-slide pile;counter-sliding pile
护墙 guard wall
护坡 slope protection; revetment; pitching 排水沟 weep drain; drainage ditch; drain ditch
边沟;侧沟 side ditch
天沟 gutter; overhead ditch; intercepting ditch
吊沟 suspended ditch
跌水 hydraulic drop
截水沟 intercepting ditch; catch-drain
急流槽 chute
排水槽 drainage channel
渗水暗沟 blind drain
渗水隧洞 leak tunnel; permeable tunnel;drainage tunnel
渗井 leaching well; seepage well
渗管 leaky pipe
平孔排水 horizontal hole drainage
反滤层 reverse filtration layer; inverted filter; protective filter
检查井 inspection well; manhole
砂井;排水砂井 sand drain
隔断层 insulating course; insulating layer 透水路堤pervious embankment;permeable embankment
渗水路堤 immerseable embankment
排水砂垫层sand filled drainage layer;drainage sand blanker
坡面防护 slope protection
护岸 revetment; shore protection
导流堤 diversion dike
拦石墙 stone cut off wall; stone falling wall; buttree
落石槽 stone falling channel; trough for catching falling rocks
柴排firewood raft;mattress;willow fascine
固沙造林stabilization for sands by afforestation
挡风墙 wind-break wall
防风栅栏 wind break fence
砂土液化 sand liquefaction
六、桥梁 bridge
中-活载CR-live loading;China railway standard loading
桥梁标准活载 standard live load for bridge 桥梁荷载谱 bridge load spectrum
换算均布活载 equivalent uniform live load 设计荷载 design load
主力 principal load
恒载 dead load
土压力 earth load
静水压力 hydrostatic pressure
浮力 buoyancy
列车活载 live load of train 列车离心力 centrifugal force of train
列车冲击力;冲击荷载 impact force of train 冲击系数 ceofficient of impact
人行道荷载 sidewalk loading
附加力 subsidiary load; secondary load
列车制动力 braking force of train
列车牵引力 tractive force of train
风荷载 wind load
列车横向摇摆力lateral swaying force of train
流水压力 pressure of water flow
冰压力 ice pressure
冻胀力 frost heaving force
特殊荷载 particular load
船只或排筏的撞击力 collision force of ship or raft
地震力 seismic force
地震烈度 earthquake intensity
地震震级 earthquake magnitude
施工荷载 constructional loading
荷载组合 loading conbination
铁路桥 railway bridge
公铁两用桥combined bridge;combined highway and railway bridge;combined rail-cum-road bridge
跨线桥;立交桥overpass bridge;grade separation bridge; flyover
高架桥 viaduct
旱桥 dry bridge
人行桥 foot bridge; pedestrian bridge
圬工桥 masonry bridge
钢桥 steel bridge
铆接钢桥 riveted steel bridge
栓焊钢桥 bolted and welded steel bridge
全焊钢桥 all welded steel bridge
摩擦结合式高强度螺栓 high strength friction grip bolt
扭剪式高强度螺栓 torshear type high strength blot
螺栓示功扳手 bolt wrench with indicator
混凝土桥 concrete bridge
钢筋混凝土桥 reinforced concrete bridge
预应力混凝土桥 prestressed concrete bridge 先张法预应力梁pretensioned prestressed concrete girder
后张法预应力梁 post-tensioned prestressed concrete girder
部分预应力混凝土桥partially prestressed concrete bridge
结合梁桥 composite beam bridge
低高度梁 shallow girder
无碴无枕梁girder without ballast and sleeper
型钢混凝土梁;劲性骨架混凝土梁 girder with rolled steel section encased in concrete;skeleton reinforced concrete girder
简支梁桥 simply supported beam bridge
连续梁桥 continuous beam bridge
悬臂梁桥 cantilever beam bridge
板桥 slab bridge
空心板桥 hollow slab bridge
板梁 plate girder
工形梁 I-beam
箱形梁 box girder
槽形梁 trough girder
桁架 truss
拆装式桁架 demountable truss
刚架桥;刚构桥 rigid frame bridge
斜腿刚架桥;斜腿刚构桥 strutted beam bridge;slant-legged rigid frame bridge 悬板桥;悬带桥 stressed ribbon bridge
悬索桥;吊桥 suspension bridge
斜拉桥 cable-stayed bridge
浮桥pontoon bridge;floating bridge;bateau bridge
拱桥 arch bridge
固端拱;无铰拱 fixed-end arch
双铰拱 two-hinged arch
三铰拱 three-hinged arch
实腹拱 spandrel-filled arch; solid-spandrel arch
空腹拱 open-spandrel arch
双曲拱 two-way curved arch; cross-curved arch
系杆拱;柔性系杆刚性拱 tied arch
榔格尔式桥;刚性系杆柔性拱桥 Langer bridge;flexible arch bridge with rigid tie
洛泽式桥;直悬杆式刚性拱刚性梁桥Lohse bridge; rigid arch bridge with rigid tie and vertical sespenders
尼尔森桥 Nielsen systen bridge
尼尔森式骆泽梁桥;斜悬杆式刚性拱梁桥Nielsen type Lhse bridge; rigid arch bridge with fighd tie and inclined suspenders
活动桥 movable bridge
竖旋桥 bascule bridge
平旋桥 swing bridge
升降桥 lift bridge
正交桥 right bridge
斜交桥 skew bridge
曲线桥 curved bridge
曲梁 curved beam
特大桥 super maior bridge
大桥 major bridge
中桥 medium bridge
小桥 minor bridge
单线桥 single track bridge
双线桥 double track bridge
多线桥 multi-track bridge
正桥;主桥 main bridge
引桥 approach spans
上承式桥 deck bridge
半穿式桥;中承式half through bridge;midheight deck bridge
下承式桥 through bridge
双层桥 double-deck bridge
永久性桥 permanent bridge
临时性桥;便桥 temporary bridge
跨径;跨度 span
净跨 clear span
桥梁全长 overall length of bridge
桥下净空 underneath clearance
主梁中心距 center to center distance between main girder
节间长度 panel length
梁高 depth of girder
拱度 camber
挠度 deflection
节间 panel
锚跨;锚孔 anchor span
悬跨;吊孔 suspended span
桥梁上部结构 superstructure
腹板 web plate
翼缘 flange
翼缘板 flange plate
弦杆 chord member
腹杆 web member
斜杆 diagonal member
竖杆 vertical member
吊杆 suspender hanger 加劲杆 stiffener
节点 panel point
节点板 gusset plate
拼接板 splice plate
缀条 lacing bar
缀板 stay plate; tie plate
侧向水平联结系 lateral bracing
横联 sway bracing
制动撑架 braking bracing
桥门架 portal frame
纵梁 stringer
横梁 floor beam; transverse beam
桥面系 floor system
端横梁 end floor beam
起重横梁 jacking floor beam
梁端缓冲梁 auxiliary girder for controlling angle change
应变时效 strain ageing
碳当量 carbon equivalent
钢丝 steel wire
钢丝束 bundled steel wires
钢绞线 steel strand
钢筋 reinforcement; steel bar
箍筋 stirrup
纵向钢筋 longitudinal reinforcement
弯起钢筋 bent-up bar
架立钢筋 erection bar
构造钢筋 constructional reinforcement
预应力筋 tendon
套管 sheath
梁腋 haunch
拱圈 arch ring
拱肋 arch rib
拱顶 rach crown
拱矢 rise of arch
起拱点 springing
拱腹 soffit
拱腹线 intrados
拱背钱 extrados
桥塔 bridge tower; pylon
索平面 cable plane
缆索 cable
斜缆 stay cable; inclined cable
吊缆 suspension cable
索鞍 cable saddle
索夹 cable band; cable clamp
锚座 socket
锚碇 anchorage
明桥面 open deck; ballastless deck; open floor
桥梁道碴槽 ballast trough
道碴桥面 ballasted deck; ballasted floor 桥梁护轨 guard rail of bridge
桥梁护木 guard timber of bridge
桥枕 bridge tie; bridge sleeper
桥上人行道 sidewalk on bridge
步行板 foot plank
避车台 refuge platform
伸缩缝 expansion joint
正交异性板 orthotropic plate
栏杆 railing; handrail; handrailing
泻水孔 drainage opening
直结轨道 track fastened directly to steel girders
抗剪连接件;抗剪结合件 shear connector
支座 bearing
固定支座 fixed bearing
活动支座 expension bearing; movable bearing 平板支座 plate bearing
摇轴芝座 rocker bearing 滚轴支座 roller bearing
球面支座 spherical bearing
板式橡胶支座 laminated rubber bearing
盆式橡胶支座 pot rubber bearing
聚四氯乙烯支座poly-tetrafluoroedthylene bearing; PTFE bearing
涡流激振 wortex-excited oscillation
弛振 galloping
颤振 flutter
扰流板 spoiler
风嘴 wind fairing
桥梁自振周期natural vibration period of bridge
浮运架桥法 bridge erection by floating
架桥机架设法erection by bridge girder erecting equipment
顶推式架设法erection by incremental launching
拖拉架设法 launching method
赝架式架设法 erection with scaffolding
悬臂架设法 catilever erection; erection by protrusion
悬臂灌注法cast-in-place cantilever construction;free cantilever segmental concreting with suspended formwork
悬臂拼装法cantilevered assembling constrution; free cantilever erection with segments of precast concrete
预制混凝土构件precast concrete units;precast concrete members
活动模架逐跨施工法 segmental span-by-span construction using form traveller
桥梁合龙 closure
就地贯注法cast-in-place method;cast-in-situ method
活动吊篮 travelling cradle
顶进法 jack-in method
旋转法施工;转体施工 erection by swing method 液压式张拉千斤顶 hydraulic tensioning jack 桥梁下部结构 substructure
桥台 abutment
重力式桥台 gravity abutment
埋置式桥台 buried abutment
锚定板式桥台 anchor slab abutment
U形桥台 U-shaped abutment
耳墙式桥台abutment with cantilevered retaining wall
台身 abutment body
前墙 front wall
台帽 abutment coping
翼墙 wing wall
锥体护坡 quadrant revetment; truncated cone banking
台后填方 filling behind abutment
桥墩 pier
空心桥墩 hollow pier
实体桥墩 solid pier
重力式桥墩 gravity pier
柔性桥墩 flexible pier
拼装式桥墩 assembly pier; pier constructed with precast units
制动墩 braking pier
柱式桥墩 column pier
V形桥墩 V-shaped pier
圆端形桥墩 round-ended pier
圆形桥墩 circular pier
矩形桥墩 rectangular pier
排架式桥墩 pile bent pier
墩身 pier body; pier shaft
墩帽 pier coping 围栏railing around coping of pier or abutment
承台 bearing platform
破冰体 ice apron; ice-breaking cutwater;ice guard
地基 foundation; foundation soil; subgrade 加固地基improved foundation;improved ground
天然地基 natural foundation; natural ground 桥梁基础 bridge foundation
扩大基础 spread foundation
明挖基础open-cut foundation;open excavation foundation
沉井基础 open caisson foundation
浮式沉井基础 floating caisson foundation
沉井刃脚 cutting edge of open caisson
围堰 cofferdam
双壁钢围堰钻孔基础double wall steel cofferdam bored foundation
预制钢壳钻孔基础 prefabricated steel shell bored foundation
泥浆套沉井法slurry jacket method for sinking caisson
空气幕沉井法 air curtain method for sinking caisson
沉箱基础 pneumatic caisson foundation
管柱基础 tubular column foundation
桩基础 pile foundation
预制桩 precast pile
就地灌注桩cast-in-place concrete pile;cast-in-situ concrete pile
螺旋喷射桩 auger injected pile
摩擦桩 friction pile
支承桩 bearing pile
钻孔桩 bored pile
挖孔桩 dug pile
钢桩 steel pile
钢管桩 steel pipe pile
钢板桩 steel sheet pile
板桩 sheet pile
木桩 timber pile
钢筋混凝土桩 reinforced concrete pile
砂桩 sand pile
挤密砂桩 sand conpaction pile
流砂 quick sand; drift sand
送桩 pile follower
试桩 test pile
斜桩 batter pile; raking pile; spur pile 护筒 pile casting
重锤夯实法 heavy tamping method
灰土换填夯实法mothod of lime-soil replacement and tamping
灌注水下混凝土underwater concreting;concreting with tremie method
导流建筑物 regulating structure
丁坝;挑水坝 spur dike
顺坝 longitudinal dam
河床铺砌 river bed paving
码头 wharf
排架 bent
脚手架 scaffold
悬空脚手架 hanging stage; hanging scaffold 七、铁路涵洞 railway culvert
涵洞孔径 aperture of culvert
管涵 pipe culvert
箱涵 box culvert
拱涵 arch culvert
盖板涵 slab culvert
无压力涵洞 inlet unsubmerged culvert
压力式涵洞 outlet submerged culvert 半压力式涵洞 inlet submerged culvert
明渠 open channel; open ditch; open drain 倒虹吸管 inverted siphon
潮汐河流 tidal river
淤积 silting; siltation
流冰 ice drift
铁路轮渡 railway car ferries
轮渡站 ferry station
轮渡栈桥 ferry trestle bridge
渡轮 ferry boat
轮渡引线;轮渡斜引道 ferry slip
八、铁路隧道 railway tunnel
山岭隧道 mountain tunnel
越岭隧道 over mountain line tunnel
水下隧道;水地隧道subaqueous tunnel;underwater tunnel
地铁隧道 subway tunne; underground railway tunnel
浅埋隧道shallow tunnel;shallow-depth tunnel; shallow burying tunnel
深埋隧道 deep tunnel; deep-depth tunnel;deep burying tunnel
单线隧道 single track tunnel
双线隧道 double track tunnel
多线隧道 multiple track tunnel
车站隧道 station tunnel
地铁车站 subway station; metro station
特长隧道 super long tunnel
长隧道 long tunnel
中长隧道 medium tunnel
短隧道 short tunnel
隧道群 tunnel group
地铁工程subway engineering;metro engineering
洞口 tunne ladit; tunnel opening
隧道进口 tunnel entrance
隧道出口 tunnel exit
迎坡;正面坡 front slope
洞门 tunnel portal
洞门框 tunnel portal frame
端墙式洞门 end wall tunnel portal
柱式洞门 post tunnel portal
翼墙式洞门 wing wall tunnel portal
耳墙式洞门 ear wall tunnel portal
台阶式洞门 bench tunnel portal
正洞门 orthonormal tunnel portal; straight tunnel portal
斜洞门 skew tunnel portal
明洞门open-cut-tunnel portal;gallery portal
衬砌 lining
拱圈 arch
边墙 side wall
仰拱 invert; inverted arch
底板 floor
整体式衬砌 integral lining
装配式衬砌 precast lining; prefabricated lining
模筑衬砌 moulded lining
洞口段衬砌 lining of tunnel portal section 偏压衬砌 unsymmetrically loading lining;eccentrically compressed lining
组合衬砌;复合衬砌 composite lining
初期支护 primary support
二次衬砌 secondary lining
隔离层 isolation layer
喷锚衬砌 shorcrete bolt lining
下锚段衬砌;接触网锚段衬砌 anchor-section lining
挤压混凝土衬砌extruding concrete tunnel lining
隔热层 thermal insulation layer
明洞 open-cut tunnel; tunnel without cover;gallery
拱形明洞 arch open cut tunnel; arch tunnel without cover; arch gallery
棚洞 shed tunnel; shed gallery
路堑式明洞cut-type open cut tunnel;cut-type tunnel without cover;cut-type gallery
半路堑式明洞 part cut-type open cut tunnel;part cut-type tunnel without cover;part cut-type gallery
抗滑明洞 anti-skid-type open cut tunnel;anti-skid-type tunnel without cover;anti-skid-type gallery
盖板式棚洞slab shed tunnel;slab shed gallery
刚架式棚洞 framed shed tunnel; framed shed gallery
悬臂式棚洞cantilever shed tunnel;cantilever shed gallery
隧道专家系统 expert system of tunnel
围岩 surrounding rock
围岩压力 pressure of surrounding rock
地层压力 ground pressure; stratum pressure 松弛压力 relaxation pressure
形变压力 deformation pressure
围岩自承能力self-supporting capacity of surrounding rock
坑道自稳时间self-stabilization time of tunnel
弹性抗力 elastic resistance
灌浆压力 grouting pressure
落石冲击力 impact force of falling stone
隧道埋置深度;埋深 buried depth of tunnel 地温梯度 geothermal dradient
地应力 crustal stress
预留变形量 deformation allowance
暗挖法 subsurface excavation method
明挖法 open-cut method
矿山法 mining method; mine tunneling method 钻眼爆破法 drilling and blasting method
新奥法 New Austrian Tunnelling Method; NATM 喷锚构筑法shotcrete-bolt construction method
掘进机法 tunnel boring machine method
盾构法 shield method
沉管法 immersed tunnelling method
地下连续墙法underground diaphragm wall method; underground wall method; diaphragm wall method
全断面开挖法 full-face tunnelling method
分部开挖法 partial excavation method
台阶法 benching tunnelling method
正台阶法 positive benching tunnelling method 反台阶法 negative benching tunnelling method 导坑 heading
上下导坑法 top and bottom heading method
上导坑法 top-heading method
漏斗棚架法 hopper-shed support tunnelling method
蘑菇形开挖法mushroom-type tunnelling method
侧壁导坑法 side heading method
单侧导坑法 single side heading method
双侧导坑法 twin-side heading method
品字形导坑法top and twin-side bottom heading method
眼睛式开挖法spectacles type tunnelling method
超前导坑 advance heading
扩大 enlargement
拉槽 pull trough; trench excavated
马口 excavation of side wall at intervals 控制爆破 controlled blasting
光面爆破 smooth blasting
预裂爆破 presplit blasting
先墙后拱法 side wall first lining method 先拱后墙法 arch first lining method; flying arch method
开挖工作面excavated surface;excavated work face
超挖 overbreak
欠挖 underbreak
找顶 top cleaning
出碴 mucking and removing
有轨运输 track transportation
无规运输 trackless transportation
拱圈封顶 closing the toop of lining
墙顶封口 seal; seal at the top of wall
喷射混凝土回弹 rebound of shotcrete
隧道贯通 tunnel holing-through
隧道贯通误差 tunnel through error
隧道贯通面 tunnel through plane
临时支护 temporary support
构件支撑 member support
钢拱支撑 steel arch support
喷射混凝土支护 shotcrete support
锚杆支护 anchor bolt support
喷锚支护 shotcrete and rock bolt support 系统锚杆 system anchor bolt
超前支护 advance support
超前锚杆 advance anchor bolt
插板支护inserting plate support;
forepoling
小导管预注浆 pre-grouting with small duct 管棚支护 pipe-shed support; pipe roofing support
格构拱;钢花拱;格棚拱 trellis arch; lattice arch
喷射混凝土 shotcrete; spray concrete
干喷混凝土 dry shotcreting
湿喷混凝土 wet shotcreting
潮喷混凝土;半湿喷混凝土half set shotcreting
喷射钢纤维混凝土steel fiber shotcrete;steel fiber reinforced shotcrete
防水混凝土 waterproof concrete
预切槽 precutting trough
辅助坑道 service gallery
竖井 shaft
斜井 inlined shaft
横洞 transverse gallery
平行导坑 parallel heading
横通道 transverse passage-way
调查坑道investigation gallery;survey tunnel
竖井联系测量 shaft connection survey
隧道防水 waterproofing of tunnel
防水等级 classification of waterproof
防水层 waterproof layer
防水板 waterproof board; waterproof sheet 防水涂层 waterproofing coating
隧道压浆 pressure grouting of tunnel
止水带 water stop tie
盲沟 blind ditch
泻水洞 drain cavern; drain tunnel
隧道运营通风 permanent ventilation of tunnel 自然通风 natural ventilation 机械通风 mechanical ventilation
风道式通风 ventilation by air passage
隧道通风帘幕 ventilation curtain
列车活塞作用 piston action of train
隧道射流式通风 tunnel efflux ventilation;tunnel injector type ventilation
隧道通风试验 tunnel ventilation test
隧道施工通风construction ventilation of tunnel
风管式通风 ventilation by pipes
巷道式通风 ventilation by ducts
隧道照明tunnel illumination;tunnel lighting
隧道防灾设施 tunnel anti-disaster equipment 避车洞 refuge hole; refuge recess; refuge niche
隧道火灾 tunnel fire hazard
隧道报警装置 tunnel warning equipment
隧道消防系统 tunnel fire-fighting system
隧道瓦斯爆炸 tunnel gas explosion
隧道监控量测 tunnel monitoring measurement 隧道地表沉降 tunnel ground subsidence
隧道拱顶下沉 tunnel arch top settlement
隧道底鼓 tunnel floor heave
隧道周边位移 tunnel perimeter deflection
隧道地中位移tunnel surrounding mass deflection
隧道改建 tunnel reconstruction
隧道落底 under cut of tunnel
隧道挑顶 top picking of tunnel
隧道套拱 cover arch of tunnel
九、施工调查
construction investigation
施工准备 construction preparation
征地 expropriation
拆迁 removing
租地 rented land
交接桩 delivery-receiving stake
施工复测 construction repetition; repetive survey; construction repetition survey
测量放样 staking out in survey
土石方调配 cut-fill transition
土石方体积图;土积图volume diagram of earth-rock work
隐蔽工程hidden project;hidden construction work
废弃工程abandoned project;abandoned construction work
工程运输 engineering transportation
冬季施工 cold weather construction; winter season construction
雨季施工 raining season construction; rainy season construction
十、工程招标、投标
工程招标 calling for tenders of project;calling for tending of project
工程投标 bidding for project
工程报价 project quoted price
工程发包 contracting out of project
工程承包 contracting of project
工程监理supervision of construction;supervision of project
总预算 total budget
单项预算 individual budget
建筑业总产值total output of building industry
指导性施工组织设计design for guiding construction organization; guiding design for construction scheme
实施性施工组织设计design for practical construction organization; practical design for construction scheme;operative construction organization design
临时工程 temporary project
大型临时工程 large-scale temporary project 小型临时工程 small-scale temporary project 过渡工程 transition project
控制工程 dominant project
关键工程 key project
辅助设施 auxiliary facilities
通车期限 time limit for opening to traffic 施工总工期 total time of construction; total construction time
施工组织方案 construction scheme
开工报告 report on starting of construction work; commencement report of construction work; construction starting report
竣工报告 completion report of construction work
施工计划管理planned management of construction
网络计划技术 network planning technique
施工工艺流程construction technology process; construction process
工法制度 construction method system
施工产值 construction output value
施工利润 construction profit
施工机械利用率utilization ratio of construction machinery
施工机械完好率ratio of construction machinery in good condition
施工形象进度 construction figuue progress;figurative progress of construction work 十一、机械设备
挖掘机 excavating machine; excavator
单斗挖土机 power shovel
索铲挖土机 dragline
反铲挖土机 backhoe
蛤壳式抓斗 clamshell bucket
推土机 bulldozer
铲运机 scoper; scraper; carrying scraper 装载机 loader
带式输送机 belt conveyer
平地机 grader
振动碾压机vibration compactor vibration roller
压路机 roller
潜孔钻机 diving drill
凿岩机 air hammer drill; rock drill
碎石机 crusher
挖沟机 trench cutting machine; trenching machine; trencher
塔式起重机 tower crane; column crane
汽车式起重机 automobile crane; autocrane;truck crane
轮胎式起重机rubber tired crane;rough-terrain crane
履带式起重机crawler crane;caterpiller crane
轨道起重机 track crane; rail crane
浮式起重机;浮吊 floating crane
缆索起重机 cable crane
空中索道 aerial ropway
电动卷扬机 electric winch
电动吊车;电动葫芦 electric hoist
千斤顶 jack
打桩机 pile driver
蒸汽打桩机 steam pile driver; steam pile hammer
柴油打桩机 diesel pile driver 液压打桩机hydraulic pile driver
振动打桩机 vibrating pile driver; vibratory driver
振动沉拨桩机 vibro-driver extractor
静压力拨桩机 static pressure pile extractor;static pressure pile drawing machine
履带式桩架 crawler pile frame
旋转式钻机 swiveling drill machine; rotary drill machine
灌水钻机 diving drill machine
套管钻机 drill machine with casting
冲击式钻机impact-type drill machine;percussion type drill machine
离心水泵 centrifugal pump
真空水泵 vacuum pump
深井水泵 deep well pump
轴流水泵 axial flow pump
清水泵 driving pump
往复式空气压缩机 reciprocating compressor 螺杆式空气压缩机 screw compressor
单转子滑片式空压机 single rotary compressor 水泥输送泵 cement pump
混凝土搅拌机 concrete mixer
鼓筒式混凝土搅拌机 drum concrete mixer
锥形反转出料混凝土搅拌机 tapered reverse tilting concrete mixer
锥形倾翻出料混凝土搅拌机 tapered tilting concrete mixer
强制式混凝土搅拌机 forced concrete mixer
混凝土搅拌楼 concrete mixing plant
简易混凝土搅拌站simple concrete mixing plant
混凝土搅拌运输车concrete mixing and transporting car; truck mixer; transit mixer 混凝土输送泵 concrete pump
电力系统 power system 发电机 generator 励磁 excitation 励磁器 excitor 电压 voltage 电流 current 升压变压器 step-up transformer 母线 bus 变压器 transformer 空载损耗 no-load loss 铁损 iron loss 铜损 copper loss 空载电流 no-load current 有功损耗 active loss 无功损耗reactive loss 输电系统 power transmission system 高压侧 high side 输电线 transmission line 高压 high voltage 低压 low voltage 中压 middle voltage 功角稳定 angle stability 稳定 stability 电压稳定 voltage stability 暂态稳定 transient stability 电厂 power plant 能量输送 power transfer 交流 AC 直流 DC 电网 power system 落点 drop point 开关站 switch station 调节 regulation 高抗 high voltage shunt reactor 并列的 apposable 裕度 margin 故障 fault 三相故障 three phase fault 分接头 tap 切机 generator triping 高顶值 high limited value 静态 static (state) 动态 dynamic (state) 机端电压控制 AVR 电抗 reactance 电阻 resistance 功角 power angle 有功(功率) active power 电容器 Capacitor 电抗器 Reactor 断路器 Breaker 电动机 motor 功率因数 power-factor 定子 stator 阻抗 impedance 功角 power-angle 电压等级 voltage grade 有功负载: active load PLoad 无功负载 reactive load 档位 tap position 电阻 resistor 电抗 reactance 电导 conductance 电纳 susceptance 上限 upper limit 下限 lower limit 正序阻抗 positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗 negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗 zero sequence impedance 无功(功率) reactive power 功率因数 power factor 无功电流 reactive current 斜率 slope 额定 rating 变比 ratio 参考值 reference value 电压互感器 PT 分接头 tap 仿真分析 simulation analysis 下降率 droop rate 传递函数 transfer function
电气工程常见英文缩写、全称(随查-有用) AC alternating current 交流电 AC automatic control 自动控制 ACA accident consequence assessment 事故后果评价 ACB air circuit breaker 空气断路器 ACC accident 故障、事故 ACCUM accumulate accumulate 累计、蓄电池 ACDS acourtic crack detection system 声裂纹检测系统 ACT/S active side 带电部件、有功部件 ACW anti-clockwise 反时针方向 ACW anti-clockwise 反时针方向 AD analog-digital 模拟-数字 AEOD analysis and evaluation of operational data 运行数据分析和管理 AFC automatic frequency control automatic following control 自动频率控制:自动跟踪控制AI artificial intelligence 人工智能 ALT alternate 交变的、交替的 ALTNTR alternator 同步发电机 AM ammeter 电流表 AMP ampere 安培 AN air natural cooled 空气自然冷却
AOC automatic overload control 自动过载控制 APC automatic plant coordinate control automatic power control 机组自动协调控制:自动功率控制APP appendix auxiliary power plant 附录:辅助电源设备 APS acessory power supply 辅助电源 APU auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置:辅助电源设备 ARM armature 电枢、衔铁 ASR automatic speed run up 自动升速 ASU automatic synchronizing unit 自动同步系统 AT auxiliary transformer 辅助变压器 AUS auxiliary switch 辅助开关 AUX auxiliany 辅助、备用 AVL automatic voltage control 自动电压控制 AVR automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器 BAT battery 电池 BD block decrease 闭锁减 BDUC bus duct 母线导管、母线沟 BDV blowdown voltage 击穿电压 BF back feed 反馈 BHP brake horse power 制动马力
unit1 body 车身chassis 底盘enclosure外壳、套hood车棚、车顶sway 摇摆frame车架steering转向、操作brake 制动weld焊接rivet铆钉bolt螺钉washer垫圈vibration 振动stabilizer稳定器ride乘坐舒适性handling操作稳定性linkages转向传动机构plier钳子distributor分电器alternator交流发电机regulator调节器carburetor化油器radiator散热器、水箱defroster除冰装置sludge金属碎屑transmission变速器differential 差速器power train 传动系unitized body 承载式车身suspension system 悬架系统steering system 转向系braking system 制动系shock absorbers减震器control arms控制臂steering wheel 转向盘steering column转向管柱steering gears 转向器tie rod 横拉杆idler arm随动臂brake shoe制动蹄disc brake 盘式制动器drum brakes 鼓式制动器ignition system 点火系统exhaust system 排气系统lubrication system 润滑系oil filters 机油滤清器drive(or propeller)shaft传动轴universal joints 万向节dynamo发电机horn喇叭swived 旋转steering box转向器timing gear 正时齿轮bevel gear 锥齿轮mesh with与啮合leaf spring 钢板弹簧stub axle 转向节 unit2 longitudinal纵向的transverse横向的reciprocate往复spin旋转piston活塞ignite点火rub摩擦quart夸脱reservoir油箱mechanical机械的enclosed被附上的gallon加仑stroke冲程camshaft凸轮轴combustion燃烧disengaged脱离啮合的flywheel飞轮internal-combustion engine内燃机diesel-fuel柴油LPG=Liquefied Petroleum Gas液化石油气体CNG=Compressed natural gas压缩天然气spark ignition火花点火compression ignition压缩点火spark plug火花塞gas-turbine engine蒸汽机Stirling engine斯特灵发动机lubricating system润滑系统oil pan油底壳oil pump机油泵exhaust system排气系统emission-control system排放控制系统energy conversion能量转换air/fuel ratio空燃比connecting rod连杆TDC=Top Dead Center上止点BDC=Bottom Dead Center 下止点intake stroke进气冲程compression stroke压缩冲程power stroke作功冲程exhaust stroke排气冲程compression ratio压缩比lifter挺柱rocker摇臂retainer弹簧座seal密封件tappet 推杆lobe凸起gasket垫圈valve train配气机构cam follower气门挺柱rocker arm摇臂combustion chamber燃烧室intake valve进气阀exhaust valve排气阀valve stem气门杆valve cover气门室盖valve port阀口valve guide气门导管 unit3
组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇 Assembly line组装线 Layout布置图 OOBA开箱检查 fit together组装在一起 fasten锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet栈板 barcode条码 barcode scanner条码扫描器 fuse together熔合 repair修理 operator作业员 QC quality品管 supervisor 课长 section supervisor课长 deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 ME制造工程师 MT制造生技 cosmetic inspect外观检查 inner parts inspect内部检查 thumb screw大头螺丝 lbs. inch镑、英寸 front plate前板 rear plate后板 chassis基座 bezel panel面板 power button电源按键 reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试 V oltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 sheet metal parts 冲件 plastic parts塑胶件 SOP制造作业程序 material check list物料检查表 trolley台车 carton纸箱 sub-line支线 left fork叉车 personnel resource department 人力资源部 production department生产部门 planning department企划部 QC Section品管科 stamping factory冲压厂 painting factory烤漆厂 molding factory成型厂 punching machine 冲床 robot机械手 lathe车床 planer |'plein|刨床 miller铣床 grinder磨床 driller??床 linear cutting线切割 electrical sparkle电火花 welder电焊机 staker=reviting machine铆合机 position职务 president董事长 general manager总经理 special assistant manager特助 factory director厂长 department director部长 deputy manager | =vice manager副理 group leader/supervisor组长 line supervisor线长 thickness gauge厚薄规 gauge(or jig)治具 power wire电源线 buzzle蜂鸣器 defective product label不良标签 identifying sheet list标示单 iudustrial alcohol工业酒精 Tiana天那水 packaging打包 missing part漏件 wrong part错件 excessive defects过多的缺陷 critical defect极严重缺陷 major defect主要缺陷 minor defect次要缺陷 not up to standard不合规格 dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏 大(小) cosmetic defect外观不良 slipped screwhead/slippery screw head 螺丝滑头 speckle斑点 rust生锈 deformation变形 burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边 poor staking铆合不良 excesssive gap间隙过大 grease/oil stains油污 inclusion杂质 painting peel off脏污 shrinking/shrinkage缩水 mixed color杂色 scratch划伤 poor processing 制程不良 poor incoming part事件不良 painting make-up补漆 discoloration羿色 water spots水渍 polishing/surface processing表面处理 exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露 lack of painting烤漆不到位 safety安全 quality品质 delivery deadline交货期 cost成本 engineering工程 die repair模修 enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects企划 qualified products, up-to-grade products良品 defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品 to return material/stock to退料 scraped |'skræpid|报废 (be)qualfied, up to grade合格 not up to grade, not qualified不合格
土建专业常用英文词汇(较完整版) A-frame A型骨架水泥cement 粉煤灰pulverized fuel ash 碎石broken stone cracked sto ne A-truss A型构架供应量supply 外加剂admixture cement additive abrasion 磨耗;磨蚀桩的平面布置pile layo ut 伸缩接头expansion joint 稀释沥青cut back bitumen abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机回填backfill 摩擦角an angle of frictio n 颗粒材料granular fill abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机) 颗粒层granular layer 立方码cubic yard abrasive particle 磨粒psi =po und/square inch 英制压力单位Psi具体单位是“lb/in2”, 就是“磅/平方英寸”路堤embankment 粗滤层coarse fliter abso rptio n 吸收ingredients 组成部分,成分,原料;要素,因素job mix formula 工地配合比abutment 桥台;拱座sampling 抽样frequency of test 检测频率 abutting end 邻接端co mpliance with 遵守符合co nform to 遵照符合acceleratio n 加速 in accordance with 依照与…一致wet cohesion 湿粘聚力Asphalt Binder 沥青胶泥 acceleratio n lane 加速车道potholes 坑洞locatio n 现场 acceleratio n pedal 加速器踏板reno mattress 石笼垫层splash pad 冲刷层geo-textile 土工布accelerato r 催凝剂;加速器;催化剂free drainage 自由排水 acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路;通道 access door 检修门;通道门 access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处;出入通道处 access ramp 入口坡道;斜通道 access ro ad 通路;通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道 access staircase 通道楼梯 access step 上落踏板;出入踏板 access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶;有通道的屋顶 accessory 附件;配件 accident 事故;意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌 acco mmodate 装设;容纳 accredited private laborato ry 认可私营实验室 accumulato r 储压器;蓄电池 accuracy limit 准确度极限 acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽 acid plant 酸洗设备;酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 aco ustic co uplant 声耦合剂 aco ustic co upler 声耦合器 aco ustic lining 隔音板
电力系统power system 发电机generator 励磁excitation 励磁器excitor 电压voltage 电流current 升压变压器step-up transformer 母线bus 变压器transformer 空载损耗no-load loss 铁损iron loss 铜损copper loss 空载电流no-load current 有功损耗active loss 无功损耗reactive loss 输电系统power transmission system 高压侧high side 输电线transmission line 高压high voltage 低压low voltage 中压middle voltage 功角稳定angle stability 稳定stability 电压稳定voltage stability 暂态稳定transient stability 电厂power plant 能量输送power transfer 交流AC 直流DC 电网power system 落点drop point 开关站switch station 调节regulation 高抗high voltage shunt reactor 并列的apposable 裕度margin 故障fault 三相故障three phase fault 分接头tap 切机generator triping 高顶值high limited value 静态static (state) 动态dynamic (state) 机端电压控制AVR 电抗reactance 电阻resistance 功角power angle 有功(功率)active power 电容器Capacitor 电抗器Reactor 断路器Breaker 电动机motor 功率因数power-factor 定子stator 阻抗impedance 功角power-angle 电压等级voltage grade 有功负载: active load PLoad 无功负载reactive load 档位tap position 电阻resistor 电抗reactance 电导conductance 电纳susceptance 上限upper limit 下限lower limit 正序阻抗positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗zero sequence impedance 无功(功率)reactive power 功率因数power factor 无功电流reactive current 斜率slope 额定rating 变比ratio 参考值reference value 电压互感器PT 分接头tap 仿真分析simulation analysis 下降率droop rate 传递函数transfer function 框图block diagram 受端receive-side
汽车专业英语 主编:李崑 课后专业词汇汇总(带音标) 汇总:徐艳民 1 automobile ['?:t?m?ubi:l, ,?:t?m?'bi:l]汽车(美) assembly line [?'sembli]装配线 petroleum refining [pi'tr?uli?m, p?-]石油提炼 body and frame车身与车架 engine ['end?in] 发动机、引擎 drive line 传动系统 running gear 控制装置 suspension[s?'spen??n]悬架系统 unitized body ['ju:nitaizd]整体式车身 gasoline engine ['ɡ?s?li:n]汽油机 diesel engine ['di:z?l]柴油机 gas turbine['t?:bain, -bin]燃气轮机 battery ['b?t?ri]电池、电池组 fuel cell燃料电池 hybrid power ['haibrid][pau?]混合动力系统 piston ['pist?n]活塞 rotary engine ['r?ut?ri]转子发动机 vehicle ['vi:ikl, 有时发'vi:hi-]交通工具、车辆 transmission [tr?nz'mi??n, tr?ns-, trɑ:n-]变速器 drive shaft传动轴 differential [,dif?'ren??l]差速器 rear axle ['?ks?l]后轴、后桥 rear-wheel drive后轮驱动 front-wheel drive 前轮驱动 braking system 制动系统 wheel车轮 tire 轮胎 steering system 转向系统 spring [sp ri?]弹簧 shock absorber [??k] [?b's?:b?]减震器 Macpherson strut [m?k'f?:sn] [str?t]麦弗逊式悬架 torsion bar ['t?:??n]扭力杆 strut rod 支撑杆 stabilizer bar ['steibilaiz?]横向稳定杆 2 internal combustion engine [in't?:n?l] [k?m'b?st??n] ['end?in]内燃机 fuel 燃料 external combustion engine [ik'st?:n?l]外燃机 steam engine 蒸汽机 intermittent combustion engine[,int?'mit?nt]间隔燃烧式发动机 continuous combustion engine [k?n'tinju?s]连续燃烧式发动机 turbine engine ['t?:bain, -bin]涡轮发动机 rocket engine ['r?kit]火箭发动机 jet (or reaction) engine喷气式发动机 Wankel engine汪克尔发动机、转子发动机 stroke [str?uk]冲程、行程 cooling system冷却系统 fuel system燃料系统 ignition system [iɡ'ni??n]点火系统 spark-ignition engine 火花点燃式发动机 compression-ignition engine 压燃式发动机 liquid-cooled 用液体冷却的、水冷的 air-cooled 用空气冷却的、风冷的 3 cylinder block 气缸体 cylinder ['silind?]气缸 connecting rod 连杆 crankshaft['kr??k,?ɑ:ft]曲轴 cylinder head气缸盖 combustion chamber[k?m'b?st??n] ['t?eimb?]燃烧室 valve气门、阀 camshaft['k?m?ɑ:ft]凸轮轴 flywheel ['flaiwi:l]飞轮 intake manifold 进气歧管 exhaust manifold ['m?nif?uld]排气歧管 carburetor [,kɑ:bju'ret?, 'kɑ:-]化油器 fuel injector 燃料喷射器 cast iron ['ai?n]铸铁 aluminum [?'lju:min?m]铝 cooling fluid 冷却液 spark plug [pl?ɡ]火花塞 intake valve进气门 exhaust valve[iɡ'z?:st]排气门 cam凸轮 gear齿轮 belt皮带 chain链条 overhead camshaft (OHC) 凸轮轴上置式 rpm=revolutions per minute[,rev?'lju:??n]转速、转数/分钟 horsepower ['h?:s,pau?]马力、功率 intake system 进气系统 sensor ['sens?, -s?:]传感器 oxygen sensor ['?ksid??n]氧传感器 fuel induction system[in'd?k??n]燃料吸入系统 4 fuel tank 燃料箱、油箱 fuel line燃料管路 fuel pump 燃料泵、燃油泵 fuel filter [filt?]燃料滤清器 PCM (power train control module) 动力系统控制模块(计算机)
常用工程英语词汇 Construction Site 建筑工地 Apologize for any inconvenience caused during building operation 对施工期间带来的不便表示歉意。 Danger of death. Keep out. 生命危险,严禁入内。 Danger,building site, keep out 工地危险,禁止入内。 Danger,evacuation 危险,请走开 Dangerous structure, this bridge is unsafe 危险结构,该桥不安全。 Hot work in progress 正在施工 No persons allowed beyond this point 任何人不许越过此处。 Safety footwear.穿安全靴 Safety helmets must be worn on this site 此工地必须戴安全帽。 Site entrance, dangerous 工地入口,危险 Slow, site entrance 工地入口请慢行 This button has been moved for remedial work 该按钮已卸下拿去修理。 This is just for construction personnel 仅供施工人员使用。 This lift is only for construction personal 此电梯仅供施工人员使用。 This work will be completed by the end of this year. Thank you fo r your patience during the inevitable disruption 此工程于年底完工,感谢你施工期间的宽容大度。 We apologize for any inconvenience caused during this works 对施工期间引起的不便表示歉意。 Working overhead 上面在施工
2017年机型电气系统英文缩写词考试重点(按页码) 缩写词英文全拼中文页码ESDS Electrostatic Discharge Sensitive静电放电敏感P21 SC semi-conductive半导体P21 FCU Flight Control Unit飞行控制组件P29 EFIS Eletronic Flight Instrument System电子飞行仪表系统P29 ECAM electronic centralized aircraft monitor电子中央飞机监视器P29 E/WD engine/warning display发动机/警告显示P29 MCDUs Multipurpose Control and Display Unit多功能控制显示组件P29 SPCU Standby Power Control Unit备用电源控制组件P36 TRUs Transformer Rectifier Units变压整流器P36 IDGs Integrated Drive Generators整体驱动发电机P36 ESS Essential bus重要汇流条P36 PMG permanent magnet generator永久磁铁发电机P43 ACF AC ESS FEED主交流馈电P43 CT Current Transformer电流互感器P50 BTC Bus Tie Contactor汇流条连接接触器P50 BTB bus tie breaker汇流条连接断路器P62 GCUs generator control units发电机P62 SSB split-system breaker系统分离断路器P62 APU Auxiliary Power Unit辅助动力装置P73 BITE built-in test equipment自检设备P73 ECAM Electronic Centralized Aircraft Monitoring电子式飞机中央监控系统P73 FCU fuel control unit燃油控制装置P73 TRU Transformer Rectifier Unit变压整流器P73 CFDS Centralized Fault Display System中央故障显示系统P73 AIDS Aircraft Integrated Data System飞机综合数据系统P73 GCU generator control unit发电机控制组件P73 BPCU bus power control unit汇流条电源控制组件P73 MLG Main Landing Gear主起落架P90
金属切削metal cutting 机床machine tool 金属工艺学technology of metals 刀具cutter 摩擦friction 联结link 传动drive/transmission 轴shaft 弹性elasticity 频率特性frequency characteristic 误差error 响应response 定位allocation 机床夹具jig 动力学dynamic 运动学kinematics 静力学static 分析力学analysis mechanics 拉伸pulling 压缩hitting 剪切shear 扭转twist 弯曲应力bending stress 强度intensity 三相交流电three-phase AC 磁路magnetic circles 变压器transformer 异步电动机asynchronous motor 几何形状geometrical 精度precision 正弦形的sinusoid 交流电路AC circuit 机械加工余量machining allowance 变形力deforming force 变形deformation应力stress 硬度rigidity 热处理heat treatment 退火anneal 正火normalizing 脱碳decarbonization 渗碳carboniz ation 电路circuit 半导体元件semiconductor element 反馈feedback 发生器generator 直流电源DC electrical source 门电路gate circuit 逻辑代数logic algebra 外圆磨削external grinding 内圆磨削internal grinding
PO,Purchase order,采购订单 TBE,To be executed,待执行or Technic bidding evaluation 技术标评价ANSI=American national standard insititute 美国标准化组织 AMSE=American society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工业工程协会 BWD=ButtWeld 对焊 SWF=Female socketwelding 内承插 TVB=Pipe or tube 管子 VENT=open to vent 放空口 SCF=Screwed Female 内螺纹 SCM=Screwed Male 外螺纹 SWM=Male Socketwelding 外承插焊 DP=Damper 风门 EJ=Expation Joint 膨胀节 FH=Flanged Hose 法兰连接软管 HC=Hose Coupling 软管活接头 RO=Restrict Orifice 限流孔板 RP=Rupture Plate 爆破板 RV=relief Valve 减压阀 SG=Sight Glass 视镜 SS=Safety shower & Eye Washer 安全淋浴洗眼器 ST=Steam Trap 疏水阀 STR=Strainer 过滤器 SV=Safety Valve 安全阀
TS=Temporary Strainer 临时过滤器 SL=Silencer 消音器 SP=Special Items 特殊管件 SY=Stack Yard 渣场 ESD=Emergency Shutdown System 紧急停车系统 DW=feeD Water 生活水 WFR=Fresh Water 新鲜水 FW=Fire protection Water 消防水 OD=Oiled Drain 含油废水 SD=Sewerage Drain 污水 CWSU=Cooling Water Supply 冷却循环给水 CWRT=Cooling Water Return 冷却循环回水 PA=Phoshoric Acid 磷酸 SO=seal oil 密封油 UR=urea 尿素 AA=Atmospheric Air FL=Flare gas 火炬气体 FLG=Flue Gas 烟道气 FG=Fuel GAS 燃料气 OFR=For Review 供审查 OFA=For Approval 供批准 ACF=Advancede Certified Final Drawing 最终确定版图纸
电子产品常用英文词汇 一、常见电子电气类英文单词 1.功率power 2.电压voltage 3.电流current 4.频率frequency 5.效率efficiency 6.波形waveform 7.交流alternating-current 8.直流direct-current 9.适配器adaptor 10. 转换器converter 11. 逆变器inverter 12. 充电器charger 13. 控制器controller 14. 启动器jump starter 15. 器件device 16. 元件component 17. 电容器capacitor 18. 电阻resistor 19. 电感inductor 20. 二极管diode 21. 稳压二极管zener 22. 三极管audion 23. 场效应管MOSFEET(Metel-Oxide-Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor) 24. 变压器transformer 25. 光藕optical coupler 26. 保险丝fuse 27. 半导体semiconductor 28. 瓷片电容ceramic capacitor 29. 电解电容electrolytic C 30. 电感inductance 31. 电容capacitance 32. 电阻resistance 33. 感性的inductive 34. 容性的capacitive 35. 阻性的resistive 36. 阻抗impedance 37. 纯正弦波pure sine wave 38. 修正正弦波modified sine wave 39. 方波square wave 40. 恒流源constant current source 41. 恒压源constant voltage source 42. 纹波电流ripple current 43. 涌入电流inrush current 44. 空载电流no-load current 45. 电网power system 46. 死区时间dead time 47. 浮充电压float charge voltage 48. 正向电压forward voltage drop 49. 续流二极管freewheel diode 50. 肖特基二极管schottky 51. 整流桥bridge rectifier 52. 超快速整流器ultra fast rectifier 53. 检测电阻sense resistor 54. 振荡电阻timing resistor 55. 散热片thermal slug/heat sink/ radiator 56. 断路器breaker 57. 过流保护器circuit breaker 58. 自由运行free running 59. 满负载full load 60. 过载overload 61. 轻载light load 62. 加载upload 63. 静态static (state) 64. 动态dynamic (state) 65. 稳态的steady 66. 静电static electricity 67. 电源调整率line regulation 68. 负载调整率load regulation 69. 满载效率full load efficiency 70. 最佳效率optimum efficiency 71. 输出效率output efficiency 72. 峰值效率peak efficiency 73. 标称效率declared efficiency 74. 视在功率apparent power 75. 有功功率active power 76. 无功功率reactive power 77. 功率因数power-factor 78. 耗散功率power dissipation 79. 空载损耗no-load loss 80. 关断状态off state 81. 电源工作电压operating supply
机械业内常用的中英文术语对照 1 管道组成件 Piping component 1.1 管子 Pipe 管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe 管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube 钢管 steel pipe 铸铁管 cast iron pipe 衬里管 lined pipe 复合管 clad pipe 碳钢管 carbon steel pipe 合金钢管 alloy steel pipe 不锈钢 stainless steel pipe 奥氏体不锈钢管 austenitic stainless steel pipe 铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe 轧制钢管 wrought-steel pipe 锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe 无缝钢管 seamless (SMLS) steel pipe 焊接钢管 welded steel pipe 电阻焊钢管 electric-resistance welded steel pipe 电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管 electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe 镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe 热轧无缝钢管 hot-rolling seamless pipe 冷拔无缝钢管 cold-drawing seamless pipe 水煤气钢管 water-gas steel pipe 塑料管 plastic pipe 玻璃管 glass tube 橡胶管 rubber tube 直管 run pipe; straight pipe 1.2 管件 Fitting 弯头 elbow 异径弯头 reducing elbow 带支座弯头 base elbow k半径弯头 long radius elbow 短半径弯头 short radius elbow 长半径180巴渫?long radius return 短半径180巴渫?short radius return
结构工程常用英语词汇 混凝土:concrete 钢筋:reinforcing steel bar 钢筋混凝土:reinforced concrete(RC) 钢筋混凝土结构:reinforced concrete structure 板式楼梯:cranked slab stairs 刚度:rigidity 徐变:creep 水泥:cement 钢筋保护层:cover to reinforcement 梁:beam 柱:column 板:slab 剪力墙:shear wall 基础:foundation 剪力:shear 剪切变形:shear deformation 剪切模量:shear modulus 拉力:tension 压力:pressure 延伸率:percentage of elongation 位移:displacement 应力:stress 应变:strain 应力集中:concentration of stresses 应力松弛:stress relaxation 应力图:stress diagram 应力应变曲线:stress-strain curve 应力状态:state of stress 钢丝:steel wire 箍筋:hoop reinforcement 箍筋间距:stirrup spacing 加载:loading 抗压强度:compressive strength 抗弯强度:bending strength 抗扭强度:torsional strength 抗拉强度:tensile strength 裂缝:crack 屈服:yield 屈服点:yield point 屈服荷载:yield load 屈服极限:limit of yielding 屈服强度:yield strength 屈服强度下限:lower limit of yield 荷载:load 横截面:cross section 承载力:bearing capacity 承重结构:bearing structure 弹性模量:elastic modulus 预应力钢筋混凝土:prestressed reinforced concrete 预应力钢筋:prestressed reinforcement 预应力损失:loss of prestress 预制板:precast slab 现浇钢筋混凝土结构:cast-in-place reinforced concrete 双向配筋:two-way reinforcement 主梁:main beam 次梁:secondary beam 弯矩:moment 悬臂梁:cantilever beam 延性:ductileity受弯构件:member in bending 受拉区:tensile region 受压区:compressive region 塑性:plasticity 轴向压力:axial pressure 轴向拉力:axial tension 吊车梁:crane beam 可靠性:reliability 粘结力:cohesive force 外力:external force 弯起钢筋:bent-up bar 弯曲破坏:bending failure 屋架:roof truss 素混凝土:non-reinforced concrete 无梁楼盖:flat slab 配筋率:reinforcement ratio 配箍率:stirrup ratio 泊松比:Poisson’s ratio 偏心受拉:eccentric tension 偏心受压:eccentric compression 偏心距:eccentric distance 疲劳强度:fatigue strength 偏心荷载:eccentric load 跨度:span 跨高比:span-to-depth ratio 跨中荷载:midspan load 框架结构:frame structure 集中荷载:concentrated load 分布荷载:distribution load 分布钢筋:distribution steel 挠度:deflection 设计荷载:design load 设计强度:design strength