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大学英语第四册读写教程课后习题翻译句子

1.Americans tend to define people by the jobs they do. Such characteristics as their family and educational backgrounds

are considered less important.

（美国人往往以从事的工作来对人进行划分。家庭和教育背景这些特点被认为是不很重要的。）

2.His uncompromising personality explains why he could no longer put up with his employer and eventually submitted his

resignation.

（他决不妥协的个性是他再也无法容忍他的雇主，并最终递交了辞职书的原因。）

3.If you really want to learn English will, you must put in a lot of time and energy, or you’ll go nowhere. The same can be said of

other subjects.

（如果你真想学好英语，你就必须投入大量的时间和精力，否则你就不会有任何进步。对于其他课程也可以这么说。）

4.Some actors fame is built on their innate beauty, but despite his short stature, Dustin Hoffman rose above and it is his excellent

acting that set him apart.

（有些演员的名声靠的是他们天生的美貌，但是达斯汀····霍夫曼尽管身材矮小，还是出类拔萃，而使他与众不同的正是他精湛的演技。）

5.After he took charge, we discovered that there were striking differences between him and his predecessor. He had the drive and

passion, came up with many new ideas, and focused his work on how to raise our morale.

（他负责管理之后，我们发现他与前任有明显的不同：她有干劲和激情，想出了很多新点子，并把工作重点放在如何鼓舞我们的士气上。）

6.Deng Xiaoping made history when he declared China’s reform and opening-up policy. Despite tremendous obstacles, he made

lasting contribution to our country’s modernization with his unrelenting efforts.

（当邓小平宣布中国改革开放政策的时候，他被永远载入了史册。尽管障碍重重，他以不懈的努力为我国的现代化作出了永久性的贡献。）

7.Why could someone with a genius IQ be left behind by a hardworking person with an average IQ? It has to be acknowledged that

besides one’s IQ, many other factors have much to do with one’s achievements.

（为什么有人拥有天才级智商却被智商平平但很刻苦的人丢在后面？承认除了智商外，还有很多别的因素与一个人的成就有着很大的关系。）

8.This teacher is really remarkable in first motivating her students so she can really teach them something. It’s not that she is

talented, it’s that she focuses completely or drawing their full attention in class.

（这位教师真了不起，她能在教东西之前调动学生的积极性。这并不是因为他有天赋，而是因为他只想着在课堂上吸引他们的注意力。）

9.He glared at John and was annoyed by his refusal to cooperate.

（他瞪眼看着约翰，对他拒绝合作感到恼怒。）

10.John’s sincere speech shows his gratitude to the people who rendered him generous help when he was i n difficulty.

（约翰真诚的讲话表达了他对那些在他处于困难时给过他慷慨帮助的人们的感激之情。）

11.He is something of a stamp collector. The fact that once he saved up for two years to buy a rare stamp is proof of it.

（他可说是一个集邮家。他曾经积蓄了两年去买一张珍邮这件事便是证明。）

12.The beauty of these roses could not be overstated. They took all the visitors fancy in one way or another.

（这些玫瑰的美丽怎么评价也不过分。他们以各种方式吸引住了所有的游客。）

13.At first he took it for granted that they should build more highways in this area. Then a careful calculation of the expendit ure

compelled him to think twice before he made the final decision.

（起先，他理所当然的认为该地区应当多造一些公路。然而仔细计算其费用后，他在做出最后决定前又不得不重新考虑了。）

14.Each time he receives a gift from me, no matter how small, my friend Bill never fails to acknowledge it.

（每次收到我的礼物，不管多少，我的朋友比尔绝不忘记表示感谢。）

15.The journalist has decided to trace the young man referred to in the old couple’s letter, which is a tribute to the young man’s effort

at improving their living conditions.

（那位新闻记者决定找到那对老夫妻信中提及的年轻人。那封信赞颂了年轻人为改善他们的生活条件而付出的努力。）

16.Though he was fed up with the salesmen who knocked at his door and boasted about their products every day, he refrained from

slamming the door in their face.

（虽然它厌烦了那些每天上门来吹嘘其产品的推销员，但他克制着没有将他们拒之门外。）

17.Tom was hung up on the problem but could do nothing about it until he learnt to solve it with different tactics.

（汤姆因一问题而心神不宁但又一筹莫展，直到他学会以不同的策略把它解决才不心烦。）

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0f3736256.html,teral thinking has helped him to advance his new theory which had seemed to reach dead end.

（横向思维帮助他提出了原来似乎已经走进死胡同的新理论。）

19.The framework of our latest construction plan has been affirmed by the local government. Whether it will be carried out on time is

of the utmost significance to the development of this coastal city.

（我们最新的建设计划的框架已获得地方政府的批准。它是否会按时实施对这座沿海城市的发展具有极为重大的意义。）

20.While trying to find a solution to the problem, Edward reached an impasse in his thinking, but later he changed his point of view

and solved the problem in an entirely unexpected fashion.

（在设法寻找一个解决问题的办法的过程中，爱德华在思想上陷入了僵局，但后来他改变了观点角度，以一种完全意想不到的方式解决了问题。）

21.Many people believe that computer labs will eventually take over from the libraries and students who wa nt to take in new

knowledge will end up learning everything in the computer lab.

（许多人认为计算机机房将最终取代图书馆，想吸取新知识的学生最终将在计算机机房里学习一切。）

22.Yesterday his car crashed into a truck almost head-on. If he dose not stop driving so carelessly, I am sure he will wind up in the

emergency room of a hospital.

（昨天他的汽车几乎是迎头撞上了一辆卡车。如果他继续这样随便开车，我确信他最后一定会被送进医院的急诊室。）

23.There is a flaw in the structural design of the painting. Why don’t you erase the vertical lines and simplify it a little bit?

（这幅画的结构设计有一个缺点。你为什么不擦掉那几条垂直线，把他简化一点呢？）

24.John should have given up smoking a long time ago. After all, health is of the utmost importance to everybody.

（约翰本该在其很久以前就把烟戒掉了。毕竟健康对每个人来说都是最重要的。）

25.School should avoid deciding who is superior only in terms of students’ exam results and treating them accordingly. Instead, a

good educational system should enable every student to measure up to good standards as well-rounded people.

（学校应避免仅按学生考试成绩来判别孰优孰劣并以此对待他们。相反，好的教育体制应使每一位学生都能达到良好的水准，成为全面发展的人。）

26.As often as not, when college students have questions after class, their teachers are not readily available except during office

hours. This is due to teachers’ busy academic research, rather than their indifference to the students.

（大学生课后有问题时，往往在办公时间之外不容易找到老师。这是由于教师繁忙的学术研究，而不是他们对学生漠不关心。）

27.This class consists of forty students, most of whom used to be labeled average in terms of English level. But as this teacher has

never shown any verbal impatience, the students have reacted positively to his teaching methods and lived up to his expectati ons.

（这个班级由40名学生组成，他们中大部分按英语水平过去常被归在中等之列。）

28.Teaching is becoming increasingly demanding in the United States, due in part to the diversity of students’ racial background and

the complexity of educational technologies that require additional training.

（在美国，教书变得越来越难了，部分原因是学生越来越多样的种族背景以及需要另外培训才能掌握的更为复杂的教学技术。）

29.The English are, as often as not, labeled conservative. Obviously this label is prejudiced. In reality, Britain is not very different from

other European countries in terms of national characteristics. The British are polite, neat, orderly and confident.

（英国人经常被归类为保守型，显然这一归类带有成见。实际上，英国在民族特性方面与其他欧洲国家相比并没有太大的差异。英国人有礼貌，爱整洁，讲秩序，充满自信。）

30.Some young people grow up with a strong desire for independence. They would rather try hard to go through life on their own than

turn to their parents for parent for help with a sense of guilt.

（有些年轻人在成长过程中有着要求独立的强烈愿望。他们宁可通过自己的努力来渡过生活中的困难，也不愿意带着负罪感求助于他们的父母。）

31.Your friend treats you sincerely, so you should respond accordingly and mustn’t deceive him or talk about his setbacks with irony.

（你的朋友对你非常真诚，你也应该同样以诚相待，绝不应该欺骗他，或者带着讽刺的口吻谈论他的挫折。）

32.The neighbors’ irritation was due to the noise they made. However, because of reassurances that they would stop working at night,

they went through with the decoration of this apartment.

（邻居们恼火的原因是他们发出的噪音，但是由于他们一再保证夜间停工，从而得以完成这套公寓的装潢。）

33.As you can imagine, reading has opened a new world to me and changed forever the course of my life.

（正如你可以想象到的，阅读为我打开了一个新的天地并永远改变了我的人生道路。）

34.He had demonstrated an unusually intense interest in books since childhood. So fascinated with books was he that he never let a

day pass without doing some reading.

（他从童年起就对书籍表现出一种非常强烈的兴趣。他对书籍如此迷恋，以致从不让一天过去而不进行一些阅读。）

35.Every time he takes the subway to and from work, he has with him a book that he wants to read. That is the way he has read

nearly a hundred books in the past three years.

（他每次乘地铁上下班身边都有一本想读的书。他就这样在过去三年中读了近一百本书。）

36.When he was in high school, he used to read deep into the night in his own room. Each time he heard the approaching footsteps

of his mother, he would turn off the light and feigned sleep. But as soon as his mother passed, he would turn on the light and begin reading again.

（他读中学时常在自己的房间里读书至深夜。每次听到母亲走近的脚步声，他便关灯假装睡着。而母亲一走过去，他便打开灯，重又读起来。）

37.There is hardly anything about China he’s not curious about. And to satisfy his curiosity he has decided to go there in person to

see as much as he can.

(几乎没有什么关于中国的东西是他不感到好奇的。为了满足自己的好奇心他决定亲自到那儿去尽量多看一些。)

38.I don’t know what made your son envy that pop singer and try to emulate him in everything. You might as well ask him in person.

（我不知道是什么使得你儿子羡慕那位流行歌手并试图事事模仿他的。你还是问问她本人好了。）

39.As soon as he checked out the book from the library, he thumbed through its pages by the corridor light.

（他从图书馆一借到那本书就在走廊的灯光下飞快的把它翻了一遍。）

40.I don’t think anybody ever learned more in the countryside than I did. In fact, those three years in the countr yside enable me to

study far intensively than I would have if I had attended some college.

（我认为没有哪个人在农村学到的比我更多。实际上农村的三年使我比进某个大学学习得更深入细致。）

41.He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, nor did he give in to any difficult.

（他生来就有残疾，但他从不沮丧，也从未屈服于任何困难。）

42.Tom had been holding out for a promotion. When the opportunity showed up, he grabbed it at once.

（汤姆一直坚决要求提升。当机会出现时，他立即抓住了。）

43.He distrusts all standardized tests and believes that there should be something better to substitute for them.

（他对所有的标准化考试都不信任并认为应该有某种更好的东西来取代它们。）

44.My thesis is that we should carry out a survey of these controversial issues one by one right now.

（我的论点是，我们应当马上对这些有争议的问题逐个进行调查。）

45.Betty is diligent and dependable. She never shies away from any difficulties. In short, she is the kind of student that we are all

proud of.

（贝蒂勤劳而又可靠。她从不在困难面前退缩。总之，她是我们都为之感到骄傲的那种学生。）

46.It is ill-advised to keep the gas tank in your house for it ignites easily and may burn up all your hard-earned wealth in just a few

minutes.

（把汽油箱放在你的房子里是不明智的，因为它极易燃烧，并且可能在几分钟之内将你辛辛苦苦挣来的财富付之一炬。）

47.Doctor Smith’s lecture amounts to saying that a child who displays high EQ early on in life will succeed eventually in the face of all

kinds of difficulties.

（史密斯博士的讲座等于是说，很早就显示出高情商的孩子无论面对什么困难都会最终取得成功。）

48.Since many marriages end in divorce in the United States, psychologists have suggested that couple in all families communicate

with each other more often and solve their problems before it becomes too late.

(由于在美国许多婚姻都以离婚告终，心理学家建议所有家庭中的夫妻都应更经常地互相沟通，不要等到为时太晚时才来解决他们的问题。)

49.As I grew up, I made my peace with the fact that I would never fulfill my dream of becoming a writer.

（随着长大，我渐渐接受了这一事实：我永远不会实现成为一名作家的梦想。）

50.Michael had got stuck trying to figure out the word essential to the word puzzle for two days before he threw up his hands in

frustration.

（迈克想了两天还没填出字谜游戏里那个至关重要的词，最后只好失望的放弃。）

51.The singer was taken aback by the pirate editions of his songs on the market, and he vowed not to let the thieve off.

（当这位歌手发现市面上有自己歌曲的盗版时，他十分震惊，发誓绝不放过那些盗贼。）

52.Thank you for purchasing our furnace, in return we will get rid of your old one for free.

(感谢您购买我们的锅炉。做为回报，我们将免费为您修理旧锅炉。)

53.Susan and I filled each other in on what had happened after we parted, from which I learned that she had had several children’s

books in print.

（我和苏珊互诉了别后发生的事情，从中我得知她已经出版了好几本儿童读物。）

54.Her bookstore having been frozen out by a giant chain, the middle-aged Lillian was at a loss as to what else she could do.

（当连锁大书店的竞争逼得她的小书店歇业后，已届中年的莉莲不知道自己还能做些什么。）

55.You need somebody to urge you constantly to see the task through to completion.

（你需要有人在旁不断督促才能完成这个任务。）

56.For fear that a new shopping center would ruin the peace of the community, many residents opposed the construction plan.

（因为害怕新建购物中心会破坏社区的宁静，许多居民反对这一计划。）

57.It is really pointless to sit through a tedious lecture if you do not take any interest in it.

（如果你对冗长的讲座不感兴趣，那从头至尾把它听完实在是毫无意义的。）

58.The students at our university all hold him in high esteem because of his eminence in the field of ecology.

（由于他在生态学领域的卓越地位，我们学校的学生都非常尊敬他。）

59.Though he claims that his new novel has nothing to do with his own life, it has caught the fancy of many young readers, who

believe that this novel has given them a glimpse of the author’s childhood.

（虽然他声称他的那部新小说跟他本人的生活无关，但它还是吸引了许多青年读者。他们认为这部小说使他们粗略的看到了自己的童年。）

60.Since computer technology ushered in what is known as the Information Age, some writers have done away with their pens, for

they can now write everything with their computers.

（自从计算机技术迎来了人们所称的信息时代以来，有些作家已经不再用钢笔，因为他们现在能够用计算机来写一切东西了。）

61.We have to admit, as much in sorrow as in shame, that there are some people among us who do think of them selves as the center

of the universe and care very little about public affairs.

（我们不得不羞愧而遗憾的承认，在我们中间有些人的确把自己看作是宇宙的中心，对公共事务毫不关心。）

62.First and foremost, we should get the precise data on the population of the city. If retired people outnumber the teenagers, we

should adjust our development plan to the needs of this large group of people.

（首先，我们应该取得该市人口的精确数据。如果退休人员的人数超过青少年的人数，我们就应该调整发展计划以满足这一大批人的需要。）

63.Nothing pleases Nancy more than to see the rapid progress made by her seven-year-old son, whose playing would put many a

professional pianist to shame.

（最令南希感到高兴的莫过于看到他七岁的儿子取得的飞速进步，他的演奏甚至会使许多专业钢琴家相形见绌。）

64.The point I want to make is that as modern university students, we must hold knowledge in high esteem, especially its quest, and

place great value on tradition, social restraint and continuity.

（我要表明的观点是，作为当代大学生，我们必须极为尊重知识，尤其是尊重对知识的追求，并非常重视传统、社会的约束和连续性。）

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新视野Book3 汉译英翻译 Unit 1 Translate the following paragraph into English 如今，很多年轻人不再选择“稳定”的工作，他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。青年创业(young entrepreneurship)是未来国家经济活力的来源，创业者的成功不但会创造财富、增加就业机会、改善大家的生活，从长远来看，对于国家更是一件好事，创业者正式让中国经济升级换代的力量。尤其是在当前，国家鼓励大众创业、万众创新，在政策上给予中小企业支持，这更加激发了年轻人的创业热情。 Nowadays, many young people no longer choose“stable” jobs. Instead, they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people’s life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China’s economy. Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further arouses young people’s enthusiasm to start their own businesses. Unit 2 Translate the following paragraph into English 实现中华民族伟大复兴（rejuvenation)是近代以来中国人民最伟大的梦想，我称之为“中国梦”，其基本内涵是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。中国梦，是让每一个积极进取的中国人形成世世代代的信念：只要经过不懈的奋斗便能获得更好的生活。人们必须通过自己的勤奋、勇气、创意和决心迈向繁荣，而不是依赖于社会和他人的援助。每个中国人都是中国梦的参与者和创造者。中国梦是民族的梦，也是每个中国人的梦。 Realizing the great national rejuvenation, which we define as the Chinese Dream, has been the greatest Chinese expectation since modern times. It basically means achieving prosperity for the country, renewal of the nation and happiness for the people, thus ensuring that every enterprising Chinese carries, generation after generation, the firm conviction that a better life is accomplished through persistent effort. People should achieve their prosperity through diligence, courage, creativity and determination instead of aid from society or other people. Each individual is a participant and a designer in the cause of realizing the Chinese Dream, for it is a dream not only for the entire nation but also for every Chinese. Unit 3 Translate the following paragraph into English 水墨画（ink and wash painting）是中国独具特色的传统艺术形式之一，是中国国画的代表。它大约始于唐代，兴盛于宋代和元代，距今已有一千多年的历史，其间经历了不断的发展、提高和完善。水墨画的创作工具和材料是具有浓厚中国特色的毛笔、宣纸和墨，其作品特点也与此紧密相关。例如，水和墨相互调和，使作品具有干湿浓淡的层次。水墨和宣纸的交融渗透也使画作善于表现丰富的意向，从而达到独特的审美效果。水墨画在中国绘画史上具有很高的地位，甚至被认为是衡量东方绘画艺术水平的标准。 Ink and wash painting, one of the unique traditional art forms of China, is representative of Chinese painting. It began around the time of the Tang Dynasty, and then prospered in the Song and Yuan dynasties. With a history of over one thousand years, it has experienced constant development, improvement and perfection. The tools and materials used to create ink and wash painting, i.e. brushes, rice paper, and ink, are characteristic of Chinese culture and closely related to the features of the paintings. For example, the mixing of water and ink creates different shades of dryness, wetness, thickness and thinness. The integration and infiltration of water, ink, and rice paper enables such paintings to convey rich images, and hence to achieve unique aesthetic effects.

大学英语四级真题-翻译

今年考的三套翻译题均是跟中国的公共交通相关的内容，介绍了公交车、飞机、地铁服务的提升，以及市民生活水平的提高。展现了我国社会的发展和人民幸福水平的提升。交通方式这一话题是考生日常所熟知的，也比较贴近考生的生活，词汇对于考生来说不是问题，“公交车”、“航空”等都是小学初中就接触到的词汇，但是需要考生去积累一些组合词汇，例如：“私家车private car”、“老年市民senior citizens”等。对段落内容的理解也不是难事，毕竟交通方式是生活中老生常谈的话题，主要的难点在于一些固定的句式和搭配，例如“随着经济的发展和人民生活水平的提高”是考生耳熟能详的“万金油”句式。诸如此类句式还有：“曾是……used to be…”、“越来越……more and more…”这些表达应该是考生在平时的学习中慢慢积累的。此外，时态语态也是考生容易出错的点，由于汉语和英语表达习惯的不同，汉语中不常用被动，或者即使表达被动的意思也不会体现在句式上，例如：“公交车设施不断更新”，从字面并没有任何提示是被动，但语义的理解却带有被动的含义，翻译成英语时一定要体现出“be+过去分词”的结构。又如“许多城市……一直努力……”,需要判断，这个动作发生在过去的某个时间节点，一直持续，并还可能持续下去，最后确定此处应选用现在完成进行时，在平时的学习中，应理解每种时态对应的情况，才能更加贴切地表达出原文所要传达的意思句子的语序调整仍值得考生注意。时间状语、地点状语、原因状语、目的状语和方式状语仍然是重要的考点，一般情况下都要后置。其次是句型的变化。注意运用被动语态(从中英文语用习惯以及动词发出者的逻辑主语去改句子)、插入语(例如，“包括许多农民和外出务工人员”)、there be 句型(非人主语+有/存在。例如，中国有越来越多的城市开始建设地铁)和It为形式主语的句子(例如，乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的)进行改句，防止句式单一。过去，乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的。 In the past, travelling by airplane was unimaginable for most Chinese.

新视野大学英语读写教程第三版1课文翻译

---------------------考试---------------------------学资学习网---------------------押题------------------------------ Unit1 奔向更加光明的未来 1 下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。在这所大学里，我们承诺将使你们学有所成。 2 在欢迎你们到来的这一刻，我想起自己高中毕业时的情景，还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。妈妈吩咐我们：“姿势自然点。”“等一等,”爸爸说，“把我递给他闹钟的情景拍下来。”在大学期间，那个闹钟每天早晨叫醒我。至今它还放在我办公室的桌子上。 3 让我来告诉你们,一些你们未必预料得到的事情。你们将会怀念以前的生活习惯，怀念父母曾经提醒你们要刻苦学习、取得佳绩。你们可能因为高中生活终于结束而喜极而泣，你们的父母也可能因为终于不用再给你们洗衣服而喜极而泣！但是要记住：未来是建立在过去扎实的基础上的。 4 对你们而言，接下来的四年将会是无与伦比的一段时光。在这里，你们拥有丰富的资源：有来自全国各地的有趣的学生，有学识渊博又充满爱心的老师，有综合性图书馆，有完备的运动设施，还有针对不同兴趣的学生社团——从文科社团到理科社团、到社区服务等等。你们将自由地探索、学习新科目。你们要学着习惯点灯熬油，学着结交充满魅力的人，学着去追求新的爱好。我想鼓励你们充分利用这一特殊的经历，并用你们的干劲和

热情去收获这一机会所带来的丰硕成果。 5 有这么多课程可供选择，你可能会不知所措。你不可能选修所有的课程，但是要尽可能体验更多的课程！大学里有很多事情可做可学，每件事情都会为你提供不同视角来审视世界。如果我只能给你们一条选课建议的话，那就是：挑战自己！不要认为你早就了解自己对什么样的领域最感兴趣。选择一些你从未接触过的领域的课程。这样，你不仅会变得更加博学，而且更有可能发现一个你未曾想到的、能成就你未来的爱好。一个绝佳的例子就是时装设计师王薇薇，她最初学的是艺术史。随着时间的推移，王薇薇把艺术史研究和对时装的热爱结合起来，并将其转化为对设计的热情，从而使她成为全球闻名的设计师。 6 在大学里，一下子拥有这么多新鲜体验可能不会总是令人愉快的。在你的宿舍楼里，住在你隔壁寝室的同学可能会反复播放同一首歌，令你头痛欲1 / 11 裂！你可能喜欢早起，而你的室友却是个夜猫子！尽管如此，你和你的室友仍然可能成为最要好的朋友。如果有些新的经历让你感觉不那么舒心，不要担心。我保证快乐的经历会多于不快的经历。而且我保证几乎所有这些经历都会给你带来宝贵的经验教训，从而使你的生活更加丰富多彩。所以，带着热切的目光和欢乐的心情，勇敢向前去拥抱这些新的体验吧！ 7 我们相信，你们的自我发现之旅和对爱好的寻求带给你们的将不仅仅是个人的进步。我们相信，当你们成为我们的学者群体中的一员