八年级下册英语考点归纳

八年级下册英语考点归纳

Module 1-3

单词

1.smell 气味；闻 ________过去式 ______过去分词

2.soft (adj) 软的；__________(反义词)

3.try 努力；尝试__________(现在分词) ________(过去式)

4.hobby 业余爱好_________(复数)

5.invite （v.）________(名词)_________(过去式)

6.send (v.)_____________(过去式)________________(过去分词)

7.dream(n./v.)梦想；做梦_________________(过去式)_________________(过去分词)

8.discover(v.)发现；找到___________________(过去式)

9.impossible(adj.)不可能的__________________(反义词)

10.salt 盐 ___________________(形容词)

短语

1.感官动词+ 形容词

smell 闻起来 taste 尝起来 feel 摸起来 sound 听起来 look 看起来 smell sour taste delicious feel soft sound great look nice The sweater feel soft , and it sells well.修饰其它行为动词要用副词。

2.be proud of ...为...感到骄傲、自豪

proud (骄傲的)→骄傲（名词） pride

3.find it+ adj+ to do sth. 发现做某事...

find it easy to learn English

4.be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事

be afraid of swimming

I’m afraid ...我恐怕

5.Thanks for doing sth=Thank you for doing sth.感谢做了某事

Thanks for helping me= Thank you for helping me.

6.in order to do sth. 为了做某事

in order that + 句子为了...

I get up early in order to get there in time.

I get up early in order that I can get there in time.

7.It's + adj.+for sb to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是...的，adj.形容事物

It’s easy for me to learn English.

It's +adj.+of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是...的，adj形容人。

It’s kind of you to help me.

It is + adj + to do sth.做某事怎么样

It’s good to see you.

9.can't wait to do sth. 等不及做某事

10.be friendly to sb. 对某人友好

11. stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事

stop to do sth. 停下来做另一件事

12. a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩

13.What are you up to? 你在干什么？

14.hundred , thousand , million , billion

百千百万十亿

注意：前有数字或者几个，不能加s , 后面有of 变成复数。

two hundred several hundred hundreds of

15.第一次提到某物，用不定冠词a/an, 再次提到用定冠词the

单词第一个发音为原音用an,不是则用a

a useful book a university

an ugly green man an umbrella

语法：现在完成时

1.基本结构：have/has +动词的过去分词否定：have/has not + 动词的过去分词

have/has gone have/has not gone

2.常见标志词：

ever 曾经

never 从不

just 刚才，（注意）just now 是一般过去时标志

yet 还，尚未，用于否定和疑问句I haven’t done homework yet.

already 已经，用于肯定句 I have already done homework.

so far 到目前为止

up to now 到目前为止

次数：once , twice, three times

3.常见标志短语：

for + 一段时间for two years 注意：瞬间动词（非延续性动词）不能与这两个短语连用

since +时间点since two years ago

4.常用句型：

have/has been to 去过，已回，常与次数、ever/never连用

I have been to Beijing once. 我去过北京一次。

have/has gone to 去了，还未回,常用与回答问某人去了哪里

Miss Li has gone to the office. 李老师去了办公室。

have/has been in 待在某地，常与for+一段时间连用

We have been in Shengli for 4 years. 在胜利待了四年了

Module 4- 6

单词

1.health (n.)健康________________(adj.健康的)

2.illness(n.)病，疾病________________(adj.生病的)

3.well(adj.)健康的_________________(比较级)__________(最高级)

4.fight(n./v.)战斗______________(过去式)_________________(过去分词)

5.hero(n.)英雄_____________(复数)

6.humorous(adj.)幽默的________________(n.幽默)

7.invent(v.)发明_____________(过去式)_______________(n.发明)

8.shelf (n.)隔板；架子_______________(复数)

9.create(v.)创造__________(n.创造)

10.success(n.)成功；成就

____________(v.成功)__________(adj.成功的)___________(adv.副词)

短语

1.how long 多久，对for+一段时间/since +时间点提问

how often 多久一次，问频率，尝对表频率的副词或次数提问 once ,

twice , three times， sometimes , always , never

how soon 多久以后，对in +一段时间提问，用于一般将来时

how far 多远

2.see/hear sb. doing sth. 看见或听见某人正在做某事

see/hear sb. do sth. 看见或听见某人做了某事

I hear a bird singing now.

3.肯定推测，一定是 must be

否定推测，一定不是 can’t be

4.look after =take care of 照顾

look at 看

have a look at 看一看

look for 寻找

look through 浏览

look up 查阅

5.make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 make me do homework

make sb.+ adj. 使某人怎样 make me happy

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0f4575941.html,e out 出版

come on 加油

come true 实现

7.for +一段时间 for a year ; for tow days

since+ 时间点 since a year ago ; since he came to China;

since Friday ; since 6 am

注意：since 连接的句子，主句用现在完成时，从句（紧跟since的句子）用一般过去时。

She has been in China since she came to China two years ago.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0f4575941.html,ugh at sb. 嘲笑某人

smile at sb. 对某人微笑

9.something 用于肯定句或表示委婉客气的一般疑问句中

anything 用于否定句或疑问句

Is there something new in today’s newspaper?

I have something important to tell you.

I don’t have anything to tell you.

10.by +doing 通过什么方式 by reading

11.不定代词+形容词something important 某件重要的事

12.some...., others... 一些..., 另一些

13. as well as 也

as well 也，只能放句末

too 也，只能放句末，可用逗号隔开，用于肯定

either , 也不，放句末，用于否定

also 也，be动词，情态动词后，行为动词前

14. spend ...on sth. 在...某事上花费

spend ...(in) doing sth. 做某事...花费

it takes sb....to do sth. 做某事花某人...

pay for 支付

15. write to sb. 给某人写信

hear from sb. 收到来信

16. find out 查明

17. You'd better+动词原形你最好

18. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事

forget doing sth. 忘记做过了某事

19. little +不可数名词，few + 可数名词

little few 很少，几乎没有，表否定的意思

a little a few 一些；

Module 7-8

单词

1.weigh(v.) 重量有...._______________________(n.重量)

2.passport(n.)护照_____________________(复数)

3.depend(v.) 决定于________________(过去式)______________(过去分词)

4.guest (n.) 客人_________________(复数)

5.certain (adj.)确定的；无疑的___________________(adv.)

6.total(adj.) 总的

7.kilometre 千米________________(复数)

8.list 名单________________(复数)

9.wake (v.) ______________(过去式)__________________(过去分词)

10.fill(v.)填满_______________(过去式)__________________(过去分词)

短语

1.depend on 取决于，依赖

It all depend on the weather.

2.prefer ...to...比起...更喜欢...

prefer Chinese to English比起英语更喜欢汉语

3.hardly 几乎不

4.take up 占据

take off 起飞

take part in 参加活动 join 加入某组织，成为其中一员

5.with + doing 有... He went out with a book .

without + doing 没有... He went out without turning off the light.

6.What +be+ 主语+ like ? ...怎么样？问内在品质

What +do/does/did + 主语+ look like ? ...长什么样？问外貌

What is your father like? He is kind .

What does your father look like ? He is tall.

7.noise 噪音 voice 嗓音 sound 泛指听到的声音

8.reach 直接+地点到达 reach Beijing

get to + 地点到达 get to Beijing

arrive in+大地点到达 arrive in Beijing

arrive at+ 小地点到达 arrive at the station

9.形容词+enough 足够... big enough 足够大

10.much too +形容词/副词太... much too heavy 太重

14.be harmful to 对...有害 be good for 对...有好处

15.such as+ doing 比如 such as reading books

16.keep doing sth. 保持、不断做某事

17.mind doing sth. 介意做某事

18.can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事

19.both of 两个都 all of 三个或三个以上

20.win the heart of sb. 赢得某人的心

语法

并列复合句

1.and 和，并且，而且，那么 Work hard and you’ll pass the exam.

2.or 或者，否则 Work hard or you won’t pass the exam.

3.although/though 虽然

4.but 但是

5.because 因为

6.so 所以

注意：“虽然”“但是”只能用一个，“因为”“所以”也只能用一个

Module 9-10

单词

1.explain (v.) 解释 ___________________(n.解释)______________(过去式)

2.refuse(v.) 拒绝___________________(过去式)_____________(过去分词)

3.herself 她自己

4.patient 有耐心的

5.silence(n.)寂静_______________(adj.寂静的)

6.stick(v.) _________________(过去式)____________(过去分词)

7.pass (v.)通过 ________________(过去式)_________________(过去分词)

8.encourage (v.) 鼓励________________(过去式)_______________(过去分词)

9.show (v.) 带领_____________________(过去式)___________________(过去分词)

10.article (n.) 文章__________________(复数)

短语

1.whether 和if 是否

只用whether的情况①不定式前②介词后③有or not时

We don’t know whether to leave or not.

We haven’t settled the question of whether we will go back home.

2.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事

3.agree with sb. 同意某人

agree to do sth.同意做某事

4.ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事

I asked her to get in touch with Henry.

5.suggestion 和advice 建议

suggestion 可数， advice 不可数

some suggestions some advice

a suggestion a piece of advice

two suggestions two pieces of advice

6.interest 变化的两个形容词

+ ed, 形容人， interested 感到有趣的

+ing ,形容事物, interesting 有趣的

I am interested in the interesting story .

同类词：surprise surprised 感到吃惊 surprising 令人吃惊

excite excited 感到兴奋 exciting 令人兴奋

relax relaxed 感到放松 relaxing 令人放松的

7.welcome to .... 欢迎来到

8.so+ adj. + that... 如此...以至于... so beautiful that I love it

so that 以便 I get up early so that I can catch the bus.

9.be famous for 因为...而著名 Moyan is famous for his works.

be famous as 作为...而著名 Moyan is famous as a writer.

10.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

11.why don't+ 主语+ 谓语...为什么不呢？ Why don’t we go for a walk?

Why not + 动词原形为什么不呢？ Why not go for a walk ?

12. the + 序数词-形容词最高级第几...的 the second-largest 第二大的

13.stay / keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系

14.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事

15 regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事

16.be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心

17.make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友

18.worry about 担心某人

19.look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事

20.practise doing sth.练习做某事

语法

宾语从句

1.时态如果主句是现在的时态，从句根据实际情况而定

如果主句是过去的时态，从句一定要用过去的时态

如果从句描述的是客观事实，普遍真理，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现

在时。

2.语序从句必须用陈述语序，所谓陈述语序就是（引导词）+主语+ 谓语这种顺序。

引导词有that , whether , if , 疑问词（what , when , how , how 等等）3.解题思路：先判断语序是否为陈述语序，再判断时态。

1. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.

A. when does he come

B. how will he come

C. if he comes

D. whether he'll come

2. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?

A. how did he mend

B. what did he mend

C. how he mended

D. what he mended

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A. , B. , C. , D. , 11. A. I B. I C. I D. I 12. . A. B. . C. D. I 13. . A. B. C. D. 14. ’t , ? A. ’t B. ’t C. D. 15. “, ’s . ” “”. A. B. C. D. 16. ’s . . A. … B. … C. … D. … 17. ? A. B. C. D. 18. ? “” A. B. C. D. 19． . A. B. C. D. 20. A. , B. , C. , D. , 21. I .

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