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大一英语综合教程标准答案

大一英语综合教程答案

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The Answers to Unit 1

Enhance Your Language Awareness

(I) Working with Words and Expressions

2. (1) obtain (2) confident (3) communicate (4) advantage (5) relevant (6) helpful (7) extreme (8) enjoyable

(9) means (10) process (11) particularly (12) characters (13) astonished (14) apparently

3. (1) fond of (2) is...related to (3) according to

(4) To a certain degree (5) vice versa (6) no doubt

(7) rid... of (8) cleared up (9) or else

(10) at all costs (11) sure enough (12) let alone

(13) similar to (14) It's no use (15) in my opinion (16) was worth

(II) Increasing Your Word Power

1. (1) c (2) d (3) b (4) b (5) b (6) d

2. (1) highly/very (2) quite/very (3) quite/very/increasingly (4) quite/simply/very

Adverbs

Adjectives

efficiently

efficient

particularly

particular

fluently

fluent

quickly

quick

cheaply

cheap

continually

continual

probably

probable

adventurously

adventurous

finally

final

steadily

steady

slowly

slow

solemnly

solemn

really

real

apparently

apparent

tentatively

tentative

exactly

exact

4. No Mistake

especial→especially

necessarily →necessary

frequent →frequently

No Mistake

easily →easy

No Mistake

individually →individual

much →many

high →highly

apparently →apparent

remarkably →remarkable

probable →probably

No Mistake

(III) Grammar

Task 1:

(1) would/should (2) should/would (3) might (4) would (5) must (6) can't (7) should would (8) must

Task 2:

(1) We passed the afternoon very pleasantly, roller-skating in the sun and talking about our childhood under a tree. / The afternoon passed very pleasantly, while we roller-skated in the sun and talked about our childhood under a tree.

(2) On entering the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd. / When I entered the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd.

(3) When I was only a small boy, my father took me to Beijing and we had a lot of fun together.

(4) To write well, a person must read good books.

(IV) Cloze

(1) doubt (2) efficient (3) where (4) advantage (5) afford (6) claim (7) fluently (8) qualified (9) extent (10) ridiculous (11) perfect (12) as (13) because (14) individual

(V) Translation

1. Translate the sentences

(1) The baby can't even crawl yet, let alone walk.

(2) Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but

in my opinion he told a lie.

(3) To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and

with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better.

(4) According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the

game.

(5) Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.

(6) We have passed all the relevant information on to the police.

(7) There/ It is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won't answer.

(8) It was a mistake on Jim's part to sign the contract without reading it carefully.

(9) They refused to provide us with all the information we need.

(10) This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago.

(11) The film is based on a play by/ of Shakespeare.

(12) If you have a good command/ mastery of English and computer skills, you will

surely have an advantage over others in finding a job/ in job-hunting.

2. Translate the paragraph

近年来英语教学法有了很大的改变，但是还是有大量的教学活动建立在行为主义心理学基础之上。那些信奉行为主义心理学理论的教师热衷于让学生复述短语，并迫使学生做一些只需不断更换句中某个词的练习。假如我们是鹦鹉或黑猩猩，那么这些方法或许能奏效。但我们不是。人类的语言交际必须是真实、有意义的。

The Answers to Unit 2

Enhance Your Language Awareness

(VI) Working with Words and Expressions

2. (1) create (2) conflict (3) involved (4) overcame

(5) have survived (6) attend (7) frowned (8) wander

(9) guilty (10) sustained (11) survey (12) awkward

(13) recall (14) terrified (15) insurance (16) Adapting

3. (1) was sick of (2) choking back (3) Compared with

(4) settled into (5) would give anything (6) in the midst of

(7) in his own right (8) on my own (9) fit in with

(10) grew apart from (11) No wonder (12) staying up

(13) was annoyed with (14) was scared of (15) in trouble (16) For instance

(VII) Increasing Your Word Power

1. (1) possessive (2) overprotective (3) frustrated (4) possessive (5) lenient strict (6) rebellious (7) frustrated (8) restless (9) stubborn

2. (1) survey (2) sustain (3) attend (4) terrify (5) wrap (6) recall

Words

Suffixes

Adjectives

Chinese meaning

danger

-ous

dangerous

危险的

irony

-y→-ic

ironic

具有讽刺意味的

fury

-y→-ious

furious

暴怒的

industry

-y→-ious

industrious

勤劳的

joy

-ous

joyous

（令人）高兴的

ambition

-ion→-ious

ambitious

有抱负的；有野心的

fame

-e→-ous

famous

著名的

hero

-ic

heroic

英勇的

adventure

-e→-ous

adventurous

喜欢冒险的

4. (1) dangerous (2) ironic (3) fury (4) heroic (5) adventure fame

(VIII) G rammar

Task 2:

1. × (argue with each other)

2. × (The accident happened....)

3. × (enjoy it)

4. √

5. √

6. × (shouted at)

7. √

8. √

Task 3:

Verbs

Transitive

Intransitive

Sample Sentences

settle

√

1.He finally managed to settle the problem.

2.He settle down in a small seaside village.

change

√

1.You have changed my life.

2.Do you think Jane has changed a lot?

agree

√

I agree with you.

panic

√

1.The thunder panicked the horse.

2.Don't panic in the face of emergencies.

pass

√

1.The congress passed the bill.

2.He passed by without greeting me.

explain

√

1.Let me explain the problem to you.

2.Don't be angry. I can explain.

attend

√

1.You can attend the meeting.

2.Please attend to the details.

√

1.Do not follow me.

2.Whatever I do, he will just follow.

(IX) Cloze

(1) beamed (2) honorable (3) awkward (4) protested (5) complaints

(6) compliments (7) stubborn (8) frowned (9) recall (10)panicked

(11) insurance (12) surveyed (13) groaning (14) recognition

(X) Translation

1. Translate the sentences

1) Many teachers frowned on this practice.

2) An old man glared at me when I was trying to cut across the lawn.

3) When I mentioned my father, she showed a smile of recognition on her face.

4) My firstborn was quite obedient, whereas my younger child was very stubborn. I can still recall now how the younger child insisted on going abroad to study after

he finished his secondary school.

5) Countries in South East Asia sustained great losses when the tsunami struck the area.

6) Every time the mother tries to compare the younger brother with his elder brother, the younger one will protest.

7) He found himself unable to fit in with his classmates when he first came to this school.

8) The fury on her face terrified me. I dared not say no to her again.

9) No wonder you ended up in trouble. You never followed your parents' advice.

10) It took him two years to adapt to the new environment.

2. Translate the paragraph

我还是个婴儿的时候，我的父母就搬到了佛蒙特州。我那温文尔雅的父亲在那儿的一个小镇上毫不张扬地开业行医了。很快，他就赢得了当地人对他的尊敬。我每到一处，也被人尊称为埃普利医生的儿子。一开始我很高兴同学和老师们因

为我有一个受人尊敬的父亲而善待我，但随着我的长大，事情起了变化。我开始讨厌父亲的好名声像影子一样跟着我。我要独立。我变得顽固倔强又反叛，还开始对我父亲直呼其名，令他伤透了心。但有一天，发生了一件事令我的态度彻底改变了。

The Answers to Unit 3

Enhance Your Language Awareness

(XI) Working with Words and Expressions

1. (1) reveals (2) behaving (3) handle (4) influenced

(5) satisfied (6) entertain (7) inherit (8) affect

(9) confronted (10) sought (11) isolated (12) restrict

(13) optimistic (14) selfish (15) sensitive

2. (1) summed up (2) have an impact on (3) respond to (4) In general (5) falls into (6) at work (7) shut off from (8) in control of (9) free from (10) in good shape

3. (2) combination (3) seek (4) specific (5) restrict (6) vary

(7) expand (8) growth (9) company (10) dominate (11) opportunity

(XII) Increasing Your Word Power

1. (1) aggressive, sarcastic, harsh, negative

(2) magical, mystical

(3) negative, critical

(4) magical, outgoing, optimistic

(5) intellectual

2. (1) Evidently (2) individually (3) absolutely

(4) consistently/evidently/absolutely (5) Consequently

(6) mentally, physically (7) probably/absolutely (8) eagerly enthusiastically (9) easily (10) Normally

adjective

noun

verb

distinctive

distinction

reflective

reflection

reflect

aggressive

aggression

creative

creation

create

negative

negation

negate

defensive

defense

defend

possessive

possession

possess

submissive

submission

submit

sensitive

sensitize

(1) submissive (2) aggressive (3) possession (4) created

(5) negative (6) defense (7) sensitive

(XIII) Grammar

Task 1: (1) all (2) many (3) a (4) much (5) some (6) every (7) an (8) any Task 2:

Mistakes

Corrections

1) much (L.2)

many

2) plenty (L.3)

many, all

3) a (L.4)

4) any (L.5)

all

5) few (L.7)

little

6) every (L.7)

／

7) a (L.9)

／

8) any (L.10)

／

大学英语综合教程1课后习题答案

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全新版大学英语综合教程课后翻译答案

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Key to Exercises Opener Mary is thinking of getting a tattoo tomorrow afternoon. She asks Mel to join her, but Mel cannot because she has to work tomorrow. And then Mary invites Mel to go to a party tomorrow night. Mel hesitates at first, but finally decides to go with Mary. They will meet at eight o’clock. Abbreviation Meaning 1. TGIF Thank God it’s Friday 2. AMA Ask me anything 3. OMG Oh my God! 4. YOLO You only live once 5. FOMO Fear of missing out 6. FYI For your information 7. LOL Laugh out loud 8. TBH To be honest 9. PPL People 10. ETA Estimated time of arrival Transcript: A: Hey, Mary. B: Hey, Mel. A: TGIF.

B: TGIF. A: Mel, I need some advice on something. B: AMA A: Yeah, thanks. I’m thinking of getting a tattoo. B: OMG! Really Are you serious A: Well, YOLO. B: That’s true. A: Well. B: When are you going to do it A: I’m thinking tomorrow afternoon. Do you want to come B: Oh, I’d love to come, but I’ve got to work tomorrow. Oh, major FOMO. A: What a shame! B: Yeah, A: Well, FYI, there’s a party tomorrow night. And if you are not busy, you can come to that instead. B: I’m not busy, but TBH I really need to take it easy this weekend. A: What That’s so not like you. B: LOL, that’s true. A: Party is in Hackney Wick. It’s gonna be good, good music, good PPL. B: Oh, major FOMO again. Oh, what the hell Yes, why not I’ll go.

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一我认为总结一下英语学习的经验是值得一试的。这里，我想谈谈三个相关的问题。首先，大量阅读应被视作学习过程中的重点，因为我们是通过阅读获取最大量语言输入(language input)的。其次，尽可能多背一些好文章也十分重要。一方面，死记硬背(rote learning)确实无甚裨益，但另一方面，在真正理解基础上的熟记肯定对我们有好处。大脑中存储了大量很好的文章，我们在用英语表达自己思想的时候，就会觉得容易多了。最后，我们应该把所学到的东西用到实践中去，这是至关重要的。通过多读、多写、多听、多说，我们就能完成提高英语水平的任务。 I consider it worthwhile trying to summarize our experience in learning English. Here I would like to make three relevant points. First, wide reading should be taken as a priority in the learning progress, because it is through reading that we get the most language input. Next, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. On the one hand, rote learning/learning by rote is indeed of little help, but on the other hand, memorization/learning by heart with a good understanding will certainly be of benefit /do good to us. With an enormous store of excellent essays in our heads, we will find it much easier to express us in English. Finally, it's critical that we should put what we have learned into practice. By doing more reading, writing, listening and speaking, we will be able to the task of perfecting our English. 自从他加盟以来，乔治从早忙到晚。他总是乐呵呵的，一直全身心地扑在工作上。由于表现出色，他被提升为执行总裁（CEO=CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER）.从那以后，他尽力和工人打成一片，从不盛气凌人。另外，他制定了一些奖励制度，鼓励工人们努力工作。他相信忠诚和勤劳会大大促使公司获得成功。人们都说他是位出色的执行总裁。 George was on the run since the moment he came aboard. He was always cheerful and devoted himself heart and soul to his work. Because of his excellent performance he was promoted to CEO. From then on he tried hard to blend in with other workers and never threw his weight around. He also laid down/introduced a reward system to encourage the workers to work hard. He believed that loyalty and hard work would greatly contribute to the success of the company. By all accounts he was an outstanding chief executive officer. 也许你羡慕我，因为我可以借助计算机在家里工作。我也这么想，互联网使我的工作方便多了。我可以通过电子邮件撰写、编辑并交出我的文章，在网上与我的同事聊天，与老板讨论工作。我用鼠标一击，马上就能拿到我要的一切资料，获得最新的消息。可是，另一方面，用网络通信有时也令人沮丧。系统有可能瘫痪，更糟的是，因为没有面对面交谈的情感提示，键出的词有时候似乎很难理解。 Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer . I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, write and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of

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